Therapists in Naperville, IL

Photo of Gia V Washington, Counselor in Naperville, IL
Gia V Washington
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60565  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Do you find yourself with more questions than answers? Is it difficult for you to remember the last time you felt like you were thriving instead of just existing? Are you feeling unappreciated, overlooked, and insecure? If any of this sounds familiar and you are looking for a "reset", therapy could be a great first step.
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Do you find yourself with more questions than answers? Is it difficult for you to remember the last time you felt like you were thriving instead of just existing? Are you feeling unappreciated, overlooked, and insecure? If any of this sounds familiar and you are looking for a "reset", therapy could be a great first step.
(630) 827-8870 View (630) 827-8870
Photo of Keren Cardenas, Marriage & Family Therapist in Naperville, IL
Keren Cardenas
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60565  (Online Only)
Keren Cardenas has experience in providing therapy to individuals, couples, and families who are struggling to overcome barriers in life. She provides therapeutic cognitive behavioral therapy techniques and strategies to promote the psychological health and wholeness of the clients. Over the years, she has helped individuals achieve their goals by instilling hope. She values collaboration and communication when fostering a therapeutic relationship and believes each client requires personalized treatment. Keren specializes in treating clients with depression, anxiety, postpartum depression, ADHD, and traumas.
Keren Cardenas has experience in providing therapy to individuals, couples, and families who are struggling to overcome barriers in life. She provides therapeutic cognitive behavioral therapy techniques and strategies to promote the psychological health and wholeness of the clients. Over the years, she has helped individuals achieve their goals by instilling hope. She values collaboration and communication when fostering a therapeutic relationship and believes each client requires personalized treatment. Keren specializes in treating clients with depression, anxiety, postpartum depression, ADHD, and traumas.
(872) 278-1753 View (872) 278-1753
Photo of Barb Bechtel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Naperville, IL
Barb Bechtel
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LCPC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60540  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
The decision to come to therapy is often a difficult step to take. Life by nature is not easy to navigate. We all get stuck now and again, and you can't read the label when you are stuck inside the jar. I have been helping people open the jars, read and understand the labels, unstick them and apply new labels, for 20 years, and I would be happy to help you and/or your family, too.
The decision to come to therapy is often a difficult step to take. Life by nature is not easy to navigate. We all get stuck now and again, and you can't read the label when you are stuck inside the jar. I have been helping people open the jars, read and understand the labels, unstick them and apply new labels, for 20 years, and I would be happy to help you and/or your family, too.
(630) 672-5129 View (630) 672-5129
Photo of Amanda LaBarbera, Counselor in Naperville, IL
Amanda LaBarbera
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60540  (Online Only)
Have you been struggling with the challenges of life lately? Do you feel like you are in a constant state of survival? Do you want to start living? Are you looking to approach life with a new lens?
Have you been struggling with the challenges of life lately? Do you feel like you are in a constant state of survival? Do you want to start living? Are you looking to approach life with a new lens?
(630) 349-6745 View (630) 349-6745
Photo of Jenille Gunter-Harlan, Counselor in Naperville, IL
Jenille Gunter-Harlan
Counselor, MS, NCC, PEL
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563  (Online Only)
I have many years of experience working with youth and families through the education system as well as the church platform. I am extremely passionate about mental health and I believe in building empathic relationships. I do this by actively working with clients to achieve desired results of whole health goals through approaches such as but not limited to Mindfulness, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Existential Therapy, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. I believe it is important to use a client-centered focus to truly engage individuals in effective, positive, and responsive therapy to improve interpersonal relationships.
I have many years of experience working with youth and families through the education system as well as the church platform. I am extremely passionate about mental health and I believe in building empathic relationships. I do this by actively working with clients to achieve desired results of whole health goals through approaches such as but not limited to Mindfulness, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Existential Therapy, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. I believe it is important to use a client-centered focus to truly engage individuals in effective, positive, and responsive therapy to improve interpersonal relationships.
(331) 241-7599 View (331) 241-7599
Photo of Brooke Wine, Licensed Professional Counselor in Naperville, IL
Brooke Wine
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LASOP
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60540
Hi there! I am a forensic psychotherapist in practice with Naperville Counseling Center. I aim to provide support and encouragement as individuals work on their mental health. Building a strong rapport with clients is essential, and I love developing a healthy connection with each client. I enjoy integrating humor into therapy to break up some of the heaviness emotional processing can be. Coming from a forensic background, I have experience working with intense areas of need, support, and planning. I also have a passion for assisting clients in building and/or re-building their relationships with sexual health and sexual identity.
Hi there! I am a forensic psychotherapist in practice with Naperville Counseling Center. I aim to provide support and encouragement as individuals work on their mental health. Building a strong rapport with clients is essential, and I love developing a healthy connection with each client. I enjoy integrating humor into therapy to break up some of the heaviness emotional processing can be. Coming from a forensic background, I have experience working with intense areas of need, support, and planning. I also have a passion for assisting clients in building and/or re-building their relationships with sexual health and sexual identity.
(630) 333-4105 x104 View (630) 333-4105 x104
Photo of Michele McDonough, Counselor in Naperville, IL
Michele McDonough
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
I believe that through self-acceptance change is possible. I work with individuals to discover resilience and perseverance by working through barriers and building strength in their self-awareness along the way. I work with adults 18 and older struggling to manage life transitions, anxiety, depression, navigate difficult relationships and/or family dynamics, improve self-worth, and with those who may be struggling to cope with experiences related to trauma. I incorporate mindfulness with REBT, CBT, Behavioral, ACT, and Solution-focused techniques.
I believe that through self-acceptance change is possible. I work with individuals to discover resilience and perseverance by working through barriers and building strength in their self-awareness along the way. I work with adults 18 and older struggling to manage life transitions, anxiety, depression, navigate difficult relationships and/or family dynamics, improve self-worth, and with those who may be struggling to cope with experiences related to trauma. I incorporate mindfulness with REBT, CBT, Behavioral, ACT, and Solution-focused techniques.
(331) 233-1597 View (331) 233-1597
Photo of Liza Devaney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
Liza Devaney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
I have over twenty years of social work experience. I have worked in foster care and adoption, in a psychiatric hospital and am currently working in private practice. My patients include children, adolescents, adults and couples. I treat depression, anxiety, PTSD, grief issues, conflict resolution, borderline personality disorder, bipolar disorder, social anxiety, OCD, addictions, issues related to divorce and family/marital conflicts. I use a variety of treatment modalities based on the individual needs of the patient. My therapeutic approach is a non-judgmental blending of eastern and western philosophies thereby helping patients develop acceptance and develop better coping strategies to deal with their challenges.
I have over twenty years of social work experience. I have worked in foster care and adoption, in a psychiatric hospital and am currently working in private practice. My patients include children, adolescents, adults and couples. I treat depression, anxiety, PTSD, grief issues, conflict resolution, borderline personality disorder, bipolar disorder, social anxiety, OCD, addictions, issues related to divorce and family/marital conflicts. I use a variety of treatment modalities based on the individual needs of the patient. My therapeutic approach is a non-judgmental blending of eastern and western philosophies thereby helping patients develop acceptance and develop better coping strategies to deal with their challenges.
(630) 884-4319 x2 View (630) 884-4319 x2
Photo of Jen Haughey-Couples And Individual Therapy, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Naperville, IL
Jen Haughey-Couples And Individual Therapy
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563  (Online Only)
Are you feeling disconnected or misunderstood in your relationship? Or burned out and unsatisfied in your career? Do you sometimes feel overwhelmed and exhausted by your daily responsibilities? Maybe somewhere, along the way, you got "off-track" in your life, your relationship or your career. Perhaps you would like to understand this better and make a change. You may want help managing your stress and work/life balance. If so, I can help. Call or email me to schedule a free 15 minute phone consultation.
Are you feeling disconnected or misunderstood in your relationship? Or burned out and unsatisfied in your career? Do you sometimes feel overwhelmed and exhausted by your daily responsibilities? Maybe somewhere, along the way, you got "off-track" in your life, your relationship or your career. Perhaps you would like to understand this better and make a change. You may want help managing your stress and work/life balance. If so, I can help. Call or email me to schedule a free 15 minute phone consultation.
(331) 258-3938 View (331) 258-3938
Photo of Jesse Charles, Licensed Professional Counselor in Naperville, IL
Jesse Charles
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
Change happens through connection! I want to get to know you, as you truly are. I see my clients for their strengths and empower them towards lasting change. When we work together, a strong bond is built! Young people and adults alike who find themselves facing life changes or questioning their place in the world find that working with me helps increase their clarity and ability to move through change in a resilient way. I am especially passionate about helping my clients who are navigating trauma, racial issues, relationship struggles, attachment problems, and gender and sexual identity.
Change happens through connection! I want to get to know you, as you truly are. I see my clients for their strengths and empower them towards lasting change. When we work together, a strong bond is built! Young people and adults alike who find themselves facing life changes or questioning their place in the world find that working with me helps increase their clarity and ability to move through change in a resilient way. I am especially passionate about helping my clients who are navigating trauma, racial issues, relationship struggles, attachment problems, and gender and sexual identity.
(331) 253-5474 View (331) 253-5474
Photo of Kyle Branner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Naperville, IL
Kyle Branner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60564
Kyle Branner (He/Him/His) is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois. Kyle believes that the client serves an important role in the therapeutic environment. He believes in helping clients identify the best versions of themselves through an eclectic therapeutic approach. Kyle believes in the power of externalization, helping clients separate themselves from the problems they bring into therapy, connecting to patients through real-life experiences helps to build rapport and genuine connection. Kyle offers a safe space for all. Kyle has a passion to advocate for others and believes we should show our love in each and every way!
Kyle Branner (He/Him/His) is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois. Kyle believes that the client serves an important role in the therapeutic environment. He believes in helping clients identify the best versions of themselves through an eclectic therapeutic approach. Kyle believes in the power of externalization, helping clients separate themselves from the problems they bring into therapy, connecting to patients through real-life experiences helps to build rapport and genuine connection. Kyle offers a safe space for all. Kyle has a passion to advocate for others and believes we should show our love in each and every way!
(630) 348-7020 View (630) 348-7020
Photo of Dianne Samp, Counselor in Naperville, IL
Dianne Samp
Counselor, MA, LCPC, ATR , SEP, RYT
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, Registered Art Therapist, Certified EMDR Therapist, Embodied Yoga Teacher, and Somatic Experiencing Practitioner. I specialize in working with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, and performance anxiety. I also work with women in transition facing the quandary of what to do next in their lives. I look forward to helping you travel through what is overwhelming to a place in which you are able to experience the spaciousness, grace and joy of life.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, Registered Art Therapist, Certified EMDR Therapist, Embodied Yoga Teacher, and Somatic Experiencing Practitioner. I specialize in working with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, and performance anxiety. I also work with women in transition facing the quandary of what to do next in their lives. I look forward to helping you travel through what is overwhelming to a place in which you are able to experience the spaciousness, grace and joy of life.
(630) 528-1563 x3 View (630) 528-1563 x3
Photo of Patricia Borela Jones, Counselor in Naperville, IL
Patricia Borela Jones
Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60564  (Online Only)
I help my clients break through the obstacles that seem to be holding them back in life and alleviate suffering. I believe that everyone can find their true potential and live a fulfilled life despite their life circumstances. I help my clients learn and develop skills to manage stressors and overcome the barriers that are standing in the way of their life goals. I believe that my clients can develop a more compassionate way to understand and accept what they cannot change and focus on what they can change in order to live a life aligned with their true values, improving the quality of their life and the lives of their loved ones.
I help my clients break through the obstacles that seem to be holding them back in life and alleviate suffering. I believe that everyone can find their true potential and live a fulfilled life despite their life circumstances. I help my clients learn and develop skills to manage stressors and overcome the barriers that are standing in the way of their life goals. I believe that my clients can develop a more compassionate way to understand and accept what they cannot change and focus on what they can change in order to live a life aligned with their true values, improving the quality of their life and the lives of their loved ones.
(847) 718-8973 View (847) 718-8973
Photo of Debbie Levinson, M.S. L.M.F.T., Marriage & Family Therapist in Naperville, IL
Debbie Levinson, M.S. L.M.F.T.
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563  (Online Only)
Hello. I am Debbie Levinson and I am 100% telehealth. "We have communication issues", " "I don't know whether I should stay?" "Can our relationship survive after an affair?" There is so much invested: children, family, mutual friends, religion, culture, and finances. I hear the fear, anxiety and worry in these questions. This is your life, and you are coming for answers, guidance and hope. I do not take this lightly. I sincerely want to help give you the skills and education to improve your struggle. I will work along you to bring health to your relationship(s). You want to feel safe, heard and respected.
Hello. I am Debbie Levinson and I am 100% telehealth. "We have communication issues", " "I don't know whether I should stay?" "Can our relationship survive after an affair?" There is so much invested: children, family, mutual friends, religion, culture, and finances. I hear the fear, anxiety and worry in these questions. This is your life, and you are coming for answers, guidance and hope. I do not take this lightly. I sincerely want to help give you the skills and education to improve your struggle. I will work along you to bring health to your relationship(s). You want to feel safe, heard and respected.
(630) 796-4647 View (630) 796-4647
Photo of Raven Robinson in Naperville, IL
Raven Robinson
MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
Raven believes that mental health is one of the most prominent issues facing us today and clients deserve a space where they can be unapologetically seen. Raven takes on a collaborative approach in helping clients identify goals and possible solutions to issues which may cause emotional disturbance. Her goal as a counselor is to be genuinely engaged in the therapeutic relationship, have an unconditional positive regard for the client, and ensure the client feels heard and understood.
Raven believes that mental health is one of the most prominent issues facing us today and clients deserve a space where they can be unapologetically seen. Raven takes on a collaborative approach in helping clients identify goals and possible solutions to issues which may cause emotional disturbance. Her goal as a counselor is to be genuinely engaged in the therapeutic relationship, have an unconditional positive regard for the client, and ensure the client feels heard and understood.
(331) 258-8793 x240 View (331) 258-8793 x240
Photo of Jason Sandberg, Counselor in Naperville, IL
Jason Sandberg
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563  (Online Only)
I am experienced in providing evidence-based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. While I tend to integrate these practices, I understand that every client has a unique set of needs, and therefore, also adhere to other modalities in order to provide a more tailored approach to therapy. Regardless of the type of treatment provided, I firmly believe that taking a team-oriented approach to therapy gives the best chance for us to reach our desired outcomes.
I am experienced in providing evidence-based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. While I tend to integrate these practices, I understand that every client has a unique set of needs, and therefore, also adhere to other modalities in order to provide a more tailored approach to therapy. Regardless of the type of treatment provided, I firmly believe that taking a team-oriented approach to therapy gives the best chance for us to reach our desired outcomes.
(847) 457-4316 View (847) 457-4316
Photo of Dr. Samantha (Weinstein) Hickman, Psychologist in Naperville, IL
Dr. Samantha (Weinstein) Hickman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with extensive experience in providing individual, couples, and family therapy to adolescents and adults. I treat a variety of issues and diagnoses, including difficulties related to developmental and life transitions, anxiety, depression, relationships, previous trauma (physical, sexual, emotional abuse), and gender and sexual identity concerns.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with extensive experience in providing individual, couples, and family therapy to adolescents and adults. I treat a variety of issues and diagnoses, including difficulties related to developmental and life transitions, anxiety, depression, relationships, previous trauma (physical, sexual, emotional abuse), and gender and sexual identity concerns.
(630) 480-4408 View (630) 480-4408
Photo of Katie Chisholm, Psychologist in Naperville, IL
Katie Chisholm
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60540
I strongly believe each of us has the ability to heal and grow, thereby creating a life in which we experience an inner sense of wellbeing, while being fulfilled and engaged in all that we do. As a therapist, I provide individuals with the nonjudgemental and respectful space one needs to discover and better understand the totality of who they are. Within the therapeutic relationship, I support and empower clients to discover their potential and to find ways to create healthy and positive life changes. My approach is relational and insight-oriented, while also focusing on practical tools to meet life's challenges.
I strongly believe each of us has the ability to heal and grow, thereby creating a life in which we experience an inner sense of wellbeing, while being fulfilled and engaged in all that we do. As a therapist, I provide individuals with the nonjudgemental and respectful space one needs to discover and better understand the totality of who they are. Within the therapeutic relationship, I support and empower clients to discover their potential and to find ways to create healthy and positive life changes. My approach is relational and insight-oriented, while also focusing on practical tools to meet life's challenges.
(630) 233-9536 View (630) 233-9536
Photo of Rebecca Francescatti, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Naperville, IL
Rebecca Francescatti
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NBCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563  (Online Only)
National Board Certified Counselor, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, providing cutting edge therapeutic techniques c/o three years on-site M.A. in Counseling education and training at Northwestern University's The family Institute Evanston and State Street campuses (complete 2019).
National Board Certified Counselor, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, providing cutting edge therapeutic techniques c/o three years on-site M.A. in Counseling education and training at Northwestern University's The family Institute Evanston and State Street campuses (complete 2019).
(312) 313-8961 View (312) 313-8961
Photo of Tao Liu, Psychologist in Naperville, IL
Tao Liu
Psychologist, MS, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
You may have suffered greatly internally and contemplated making a change. When the time comes, the risk to remain tight in a bud can be more painful than the risk it takes to blossom. If you are ready to improve your self-esteem, or seek healing from trauma, or overcome a depressive episode, or rebuild healthy relationships, I am here to guide and walk with you in your journal of growth and transformation. As a clinical and research psychologist and former assistant professor, I actively incorporate 14 years of clinical experience and research evidence working with children, adolescents, adults, and couples in my work with clients.
You may have suffered greatly internally and contemplated making a change. When the time comes, the risk to remain tight in a bud can be more painful than the risk it takes to blossom. If you are ready to improve your self-esteem, or seek healing from trauma, or overcome a depressive episode, or rebuild healthy relationships, I am here to guide and walk with you in your journal of growth and transformation. As a clinical and research psychologist and former assistant professor, I actively incorporate 14 years of clinical experience and research evidence working with children, adolescents, adults, and couples in my work with clients.
(630) 283-8111 View (630) 283-8111

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Naperville, IL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Naperville, IL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
65% Grief
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Naperville, IL see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Naperville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.