Therapists in Naperville, IL

Photo of Michelle Mazurek, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
Michelle Mazurek
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ICDVP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
Michelle works with adults and adolescents ages 10+ on depression, anxiety, suicidal thoughts, self-injury behaviors, trauma, self-esteem, school anxiety, ADHD, eating disorders, LGBTQ, and emotional disregulation.
Michelle works with adults and adolescents ages 10+ on depression, anxiety, suicidal thoughts, self-injury behaviors, trauma, self-esteem, school anxiety, ADHD, eating disorders, LGBTQ, and emotional disregulation.
(630) 689-1022 View (630) 689-1022
Photo of Stefani Anjeli Jivkova, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Naperville, IL
Stefani Anjeli Jivkova
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563  (Online Only)
As my client, you can expect us to create a clear plan for achieving your therapeutic goals. You can expect to leave each session with something to process alone or a skill to incorporate in your life. All of the goals and plans we will create together and at a personalized pace. I will meet you where you are at in your treatment. I am aware the pace of treatment can vary, so we will build strong and assertive communication skills that are both honest and effective in your treatment.
As my client, you can expect us to create a clear plan for achieving your therapeutic goals. You can expect to leave each session with something to process alone or a skill to incorporate in your life. All of the goals and plans we will create together and at a personalized pace. I will meet you where you are at in your treatment. I am aware the pace of treatment can vary, so we will build strong and assertive communication skills that are both honest and effective in your treatment.
(630) 580-1366 View (630) 580-1366
Photo of Deb Mantovani, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
Deb Mantovani
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
Deb is enthusiastic and optimistic and finds great satisfaction helping her clients grow, change and live life more fully. Deb takes an integrative approach to therapy, drawing on many different treatment approaches ranging from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), to Play Therapy (for young children), to Insight-Oriented Therapy. She tailors her work to the individual needs of each client.
Deb is enthusiastic and optimistic and finds great satisfaction helping her clients grow, change and live life more fully. Deb takes an integrative approach to therapy, drawing on many different treatment approaches ranging from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), to Play Therapy (for young children), to Insight-Oriented Therapy. She tailors her work to the individual needs of each client.
(331) 216-1103 x240 View (331) 216-1103 x240
Photo of Jen Haughey-Couples And Individual Therapy, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Naperville, IL
Jen Haughey-Couples And Individual Therapy
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563  (Online Only)
Are you feeling disconnected or misunderstood in your relationship? Or burned out and unsatisfied in your career? Do you sometimes feel overwhelmed and exhausted by your daily responsibilities? Maybe somewhere, along the way, you got "off-track" in your life, your relationship or your career. Perhaps you would like to understand this better and make a change. You may want help managing your stress and work/life balance. If so, I can help. Call or email me to schedule a free 15 minute phone consultation.
Are you feeling disconnected or misunderstood in your relationship? Or burned out and unsatisfied in your career? Do you sometimes feel overwhelmed and exhausted by your daily responsibilities? Maybe somewhere, along the way, you got "off-track" in your life, your relationship or your career. Perhaps you would like to understand this better and make a change. You may want help managing your stress and work/life balance. If so, I can help. Call or email me to schedule a free 15 minute phone consultation.
(331) 258-3938 View (331) 258-3938
Photo of Kathleen Ryan Fuhs, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
Kathleen Ryan Fuhs, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RRT
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60564
Are you looking for connection and joy in your relationships, yet are not sure where to begin? Do you long for acceptance and happiness, both within your self and your love relationship, as well as friends? Many of us feel stuck. You can move forward embracing your inner strength and wisdom. With over 20 years of experience and continuous training, I provide the tools to move beyond broken relationships, addictions, trauma, grief, anxiety and depression. Wounds from the past, including abuse, neglect, rejection and abandonment can be healed. I care and can help!
Are you looking for connection and joy in your relationships, yet are not sure where to begin? Do you long for acceptance and happiness, both within your self and your love relationship, as well as friends? Many of us feel stuck. You can move forward embracing your inner strength and wisdom. With over 20 years of experience and continuous training, I provide the tools to move beyond broken relationships, addictions, trauma, grief, anxiety and depression. Wounds from the past, including abuse, neglect, rejection and abandonment can be healed. I care and can help!
(630) 560-6391 View (630) 560-6391
Photo of Kimberly Just, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
Kimberly Just
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563  (Online Only)
My name is Kim, and I am an owner and psychotherapist at Peace in Counseling, PLLC, a virtual practice based out of Naperville, IL. I have vast experience working in settings, such as community mental health, intensive outpatient, and partial hospitalization programs. I work with children, adolescents, and adults, providing both individual, and family therapy. My experience has primarily involved treating depression, mood disorders, anxiety, OCD, trauma, eating disorders, women’s issues, life transitions, and ADHD.
My name is Kim, and I am an owner and psychotherapist at Peace in Counseling, PLLC, a virtual practice based out of Naperville, IL. I have vast experience working in settings, such as community mental health, intensive outpatient, and partial hospitalization programs. I work with children, adolescents, and adults, providing both individual, and family therapy. My experience has primarily involved treating depression, mood disorders, anxiety, OCD, trauma, eating disorders, women’s issues, life transitions, and ADHD.
(331) 244-0310 View (331) 244-0310
Photo of Abby Jacobson Koch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
Abby Jacobson Koch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60540
Abby is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. Her specialties include working with couples, life transitions and divorce, teens and adults who suffer from depression and anxiety, and mood disorders. Abby also enjoys working with eating disorders, grief/loss, parenting issues, kids and family therapy. Abby's specialization in couples therapy is highlighted by her certification training as a Gottman Method Couples Therapist. This training is provided by the most highly regarded couples therapy training programs in the country. . She strives to help improve couple's relationships as well as the transition through new relationships and operations.
Abby is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. Her specialties include working with couples, life transitions and divorce, teens and adults who suffer from depression and anxiety, and mood disorders. Abby also enjoys working with eating disorders, grief/loss, parenting issues, kids and family therapy. Abby's specialization in couples therapy is highlighted by her certification training as a Gottman Method Couples Therapist. This training is provided by the most highly regarded couples therapy training programs in the country. . She strives to help improve couple's relationships as well as the transition through new relationships and operations.
(331) 444-7558 View (331) 444-7558
Photo of Cora Mills, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
Cora Mills
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60540
Briarwood Counseling seeks to help people who are struggling to figure out how to feel better in their lives. Cora works with individuals, couples and families struggling with depression, anxiety, life and relationship transitions into and out of parenthood, grief, loss, and rebuilding after abuse and trauma experiences. Sometimes people just feel "stuck" and want their lives to look different or want to move into a more positive space. Cora helps sift through the trouble and find solutions and move forward. Cora loves working with people who want to know themselves better.
Briarwood Counseling seeks to help people who are struggling to figure out how to feel better in their lives. Cora works with individuals, couples and families struggling with depression, anxiety, life and relationship transitions into and out of parenthood, grief, loss, and rebuilding after abuse and trauma experiences. Sometimes people just feel "stuck" and want their lives to look different or want to move into a more positive space. Cora helps sift through the trouble and find solutions and move forward. Cora loves working with people who want to know themselves better.
(779) 204-5159 View (779) 204-5159
Photo of Cheryl Reyes, Psychologist in Naperville, IL
Cheryl Reyes
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60540
Dr. Reyes earned an undergraduate degree at Loyola University Chicago and a Psy. D. at Illinois School of Professional Psychology. As a Licensed Clinical Psychologist, she has over a decade of experience conducting psychological and neuropsychological testing with children and adolescents, and psychological testing with forensic populations. Additionally, Dr. Reyes taught multiple undergraduate and graduate level psychology courses over the past 16 years.
Dr. Reyes earned an undergraduate degree at Loyola University Chicago and a Psy. D. at Illinois School of Professional Psychology. As a Licensed Clinical Psychologist, she has over a decade of experience conducting psychological and neuropsychological testing with children and adolescents, and psychological testing with forensic populations. Additionally, Dr. Reyes taught multiple undergraduate and graduate level psychology courses over the past 16 years.
(630) 365-7940 View (630) 365-7940
Photo of Kelsey Sparacio, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
Kelsey Sparacio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
I am passionate in working with children, adolescents and young adults as we navigate together to build a better understanding of your symptoms and identifying healthy tools that best fit your personality and needs. I hope to provide you a comfortable environment to speak without fear of judgment as we navigate the challenges of coping with depression, anxiety, trauma, life changes, or if you just need an outside perspective. My goal is for you to feel you are being heard and validated to better experience your emotions in a healthy and empowering way.
I am passionate in working with children, adolescents and young adults as we navigate together to build a better understanding of your symptoms and identifying healthy tools that best fit your personality and needs. I hope to provide you a comfortable environment to speak without fear of judgment as we navigate the challenges of coping with depression, anxiety, trauma, life changes, or if you just need an outside perspective. My goal is for you to feel you are being heard and validated to better experience your emotions in a healthy and empowering way.
(630) 526-7761 View (630) 526-7761
Photo of John Sorce, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
John Sorce
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60540
Emotions are normal! The difference between feeling anxious or depressed lies in our interpretation of these emotions. I work with children, adolescents and adults for individual or couples counseling. I enjoy working with young people by helping them to understand emotions and what they mean. There are several therapeutic modalities I use including art therapy as a way to connect feelings to behaviors and sports metaphors for visualizing change. Through this process my clients increase self-control and self-esteem. My goal is to reveal the strengths individuals posses even if the current life situation may feel overwhelming.
Emotions are normal! The difference between feeling anxious or depressed lies in our interpretation of these emotions. I work with children, adolescents and adults for individual or couples counseling. I enjoy working with young people by helping them to understand emotions and what they mean. There are several therapeutic modalities I use including art therapy as a way to connect feelings to behaviors and sports metaphors for visualizing change. Through this process my clients increase self-control and self-esteem. My goal is to reveal the strengths individuals posses even if the current life situation may feel overwhelming.
(630) 480-4493 View (630) 480-4493
Photo of Carolyn Richards, Licensed Professional Counselor in Naperville, IL
Carolyn Richards
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Not Verified Not Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
Carolyn Richards is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois. Carolyn believes that you are the expert of your own experiences. She works from a helping perspective to provide you with the support you need to make the changes you wish to have in your daily life. Carolyn works with you to understand how counseling can benefit you in the season of life that you're in. Once she has gained an understanding of the concerns, Carolyn works with you to better understand ways of coping and operating within your daily life through the use of evidence-based practices like DBT, CBT, ACT, bio feedback, and others.
Carolyn Richards is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois. Carolyn believes that you are the expert of your own experiences. She works from a helping perspective to provide you with the support you need to make the changes you wish to have in your daily life. Carolyn works with you to understand how counseling can benefit you in the season of life that you're in. Once she has gained an understanding of the concerns, Carolyn works with you to better understand ways of coping and operating within your daily life through the use of evidence-based practices like DBT, CBT, ACT, bio feedback, and others.
(331) 702-9313 View (331) 702-9313
Photo of Lilian Contin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Naperville, IL
Lilian Contin
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
Lilian Contin is a licensed professional counselor (LPC) who has an uncommon professional path. She earned her PhD in Science at Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil in 2011. The concentration area of her doctoral program was the study of human brain’s functioning, specifically neuroanatomy and neurophysiology. This knowledge sparked even more curiosity and questions that Lilian found some answers by changing areas to study Psychology. Lilian speaks various languages besides English, such as Spanish and Portuguese.
Lilian Contin is a licensed professional counselor (LPC) who has an uncommon professional path. She earned her PhD in Science at Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil in 2011. The concentration area of her doctoral program was the study of human brain’s functioning, specifically neuroanatomy and neurophysiology. This knowledge sparked even more curiosity and questions that Lilian found some answers by changing areas to study Psychology. Lilian speaks various languages besides English, such as Spanish and Portuguese.
(331) 204-1578 x240 View (331) 204-1578 x240
Photo of Maurice McClain, Counselor in Naperville, IL
Maurice McClain
Counselor, LCPC, CADC, CDBT, CCBT
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
I strongly encourage clients to address urgent symptoms of anxiety, depression, trauma, and drug/alcohol dependence, I offer psychoeducation and methods for altering oppressive behavioral and thinking patterns. I have spent my career supporting Adolescent boys and Adult Men who struggle with anger management and poor impulse control.
I strongly encourage clients to address urgent symptoms of anxiety, depression, trauma, and drug/alcohol dependence, I offer psychoeducation and methods for altering oppressive behavioral and thinking patterns. I have spent my career supporting Adolescent boys and Adult Men who struggle with anger management and poor impulse control.
(331) 481-7467 View (331) 481-7467
Photo of Erica Schultz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
Erica Schultz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
Hello, I'm happy you're here! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Master's Degree in Social Work. Over the years I have worked with clients from many different backgrounds and understand that no two people’s experiences are the same, but believe that each person deserves a safe and trusting space to express their true thoughts and feelings. My goal is to create an environment that is supportive of personal growth, healing from trauma and improving self-compassion. With empathy and understanding, I work with each individual or couple to build on their strengths and empower them to overcome the challenges they are facing.
Hello, I'm happy you're here! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Master's Degree in Social Work. Over the years I have worked with clients from many different backgrounds and understand that no two people’s experiences are the same, but believe that each person deserves a safe and trusting space to express their true thoughts and feelings. My goal is to create an environment that is supportive of personal growth, healing from trauma and improving self-compassion. With empathy and understanding, I work with each individual or couple to build on their strengths and empower them to overcome the challenges they are facing.
(847) 577-1501 x922 View (847) 577-1501 x922
Photo of Elisa Tessier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
Elisa Tessier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60540  (Online Only)
Life is challenging, you don’t need to navigate it by yourself. If you are bewildered and unsure of your life path, experiencing strained relationships, having difficulty “keeping up” and continually feeling overwhelmed, you are not alone. These are questions that many of my clients are searching for answers to. Life comes with many responsibilities and can be challenging to navigate. Children, adolescents and adults are becoming discouraged, lacking motivation, and frustrated by their commitments.
Life is challenging, you don’t need to navigate it by yourself. If you are bewildered and unsure of your life path, experiencing strained relationships, having difficulty “keeping up” and continually feeling overwhelmed, you are not alone. These are questions that many of my clients are searching for answers to. Life comes with many responsibilities and can be challenging to navigate. Children, adolescents and adults are becoming discouraged, lacking motivation, and frustrated by their commitments.
(630) 791-5480 View (630) 791-5480
Photo of Josie Miller, Counselor in Naperville, IL
Josie Miller
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60540
With over two decades of experience supporting adults, teens, couples, and families, I am deeply committed to walking alongside my clients on their journey to healing. My passion lies in providing specialized care for eating disorders, honed through years of working in diverse inpatient and outpatient settings. Additionally, I am enthusiastic about utilizing EMDR as a powerful tool to facilitate profound healing experiences. EMDR is often quite effective in accessing and addressing deep-seated issues and "stuck points," often leading to a sense of relief and empowerment for my clients.
With over two decades of experience supporting adults, teens, couples, and families, I am deeply committed to walking alongside my clients on their journey to healing. My passion lies in providing specialized care for eating disorders, honed through years of working in diverse inpatient and outpatient settings. Additionally, I am enthusiastic about utilizing EMDR as a powerful tool to facilitate profound healing experiences. EMDR is often quite effective in accessing and addressing deep-seated issues and "stuck points," often leading to a sense of relief and empowerment for my clients.
(331) 259-8758 View (331) 259-8758
Photo of Gail Petrich, Psychologist in Naperville, IL
Gail Petrich
Psychologist, MA, JD, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As an attorney and psychologist, I am especially equipped to work with those who experience stress in issues related to the law: divorce, mediation, parent coordination, supervised visitation, co-parenting, stepfamilies, child abuse issues, adolescents in criminal crisis, etc. I work with individuals, couples, and families to help them develop their potential for making better relational and individual choices. My goal is to provide careful assessment, support, and high quality therapy as clients seek to understand and manage their lives.
As an attorney and psychologist, I am especially equipped to work with those who experience stress in issues related to the law: divorce, mediation, parent coordination, supervised visitation, co-parenting, stepfamilies, child abuse issues, adolescents in criminal crisis, etc. I work with individuals, couples, and families to help them develop their potential for making better relational and individual choices. My goal is to provide careful assessment, support, and high quality therapy as clients seek to understand and manage their lives.
(708) 695-8866 View (708) 695-8866
Photo of Alyssa Moss, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
Alyssa Moss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60564
Alyssa Antos, LSW, believes in creating an open, comfortable, and understanding environment where clients can find the healing, courage, and hope they desire. Alyssa received a BSW from Lewis University and an MSW from Aurora University. She was formerly an ABA therapist for children on the Autism Spectrum, and also has experience working with children and adolescents through individual therapy and family therapy.
Alyssa Antos, LSW, believes in creating an open, comfortable, and understanding environment where clients can find the healing, courage, and hope they desire. Alyssa received a BSW from Lewis University and an MSW from Aurora University. She was formerly an ABA therapist for children on the Autism Spectrum, and also has experience working with children and adolescents through individual therapy and family therapy.
(630) 634-8956 View (630) 634-8956
Photo of Carolyn Campbell Mullas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
Carolyn Campbell Mullas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563  (Online Only)
I specialize in children, adolescents and adults. Experienced with ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD and adjustment disorders. My ideal client is open to the possibility that therapy can bring change, hope that life can get better and trust that I can provide a safe and respectful space to process the challenges and vulnerabilities life brings.
I specialize in children, adolescents and adults. Experienced with ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD and adjustment disorders. My ideal client is open to the possibility that therapy can bring change, hope that life can get better and trust that I can provide a safe and respectful space to process the challenges and vulnerabilities life brings.
(331) 704-1309 View (331) 704-1309

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Naperville, IL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Naperville, IL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
65% Grief
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Aetna
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Naperville, IL see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Naperville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.