Therapists in Weyers Cave, VA

Photo of Katie Anderson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Katie Anderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Feeling anxious, overwhelmed, uncertain, or stuck? I would be honored to be a participant in your journey towards change. When working with individuals, I seek to provide a safe space for people to consider how their lived experiences, ways of thinking and environments impact their mental health and the way that they feel. Together, we can explore ways in which to create change, while discovering coping skills, and examining how patterns of thinking can impact our decisions, behaviors, and moods.
Feeling anxious, overwhelmed, uncertain, or stuck? I would be honored to be a participant in your journey towards change. When working with individuals, I seek to provide a safe space for people to consider how their lived experiences, ways of thinking and environments impact their mental health and the way that they feel. Together, we can explore ways in which to create change, while discovering coping skills, and examining how patterns of thinking can impact our decisions, behaviors, and moods.
(540) 202-1954 View (540) 202-1954
Photo of Becca Hardesty, Resident in Counseling, BSW, MA
Becca Hardesty
Resident in Counseling, BSW, MA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Many of the individuals I work with come to therapy seeking relief from anxiety disorders, dysregulated mood, or after receiving a late diagnosis of ADHD. This can be both a relief and a challenge, it explains so much, but also opens up a flood of questions about identity, purpose, and what comes next. You may be exploring who you are now, you might be carrying grief for the years spent not knowing or for the ways you've been misunderstood even by yourself. A harsh inner critic may have taken root over time, leaving you feeling stuck, ashamed, or even unsure of your own worth.
Many of the individuals I work with come to therapy seeking relief from anxiety disorders, dysregulated mood, or after receiving a late diagnosis of ADHD. This can be both a relief and a challenge, it explains so much, but also opens up a flood of questions about identity, purpose, and what comes next. You may be exploring who you are now, you might be carrying grief for the years spent not knowing or for the ways you've been misunderstood even by yourself. A harsh inner critic may have taken root over time, leaving you feeling stuck, ashamed, or even unsure of your own worth.
(540) 518-0733 View (540) 518-0733

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Mary Powell, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT, LSATP, SAP
Mary Powell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT, LSATP, SAP
Fishersville, VA 22939
Feeling stuck and not knowing which way to turn? Feeling overwhelmed and not sure how to ask for help? Not sure what to try next? I have been there. Unsure, overwhelmed, and afraid of what I might discover if I looked inside. That is where I began my own journey back in 1987. That is how I know that there is hope. It is unfortunate, that we don’t get to pick our parents or early care givers. For many of us, the experiences from early childhood, shape who we are today and how we interact with the world around us. These experiences are powerful influences on how we cope with life stress and even the partners we chose in life.
Feeling stuck and not knowing which way to turn? Feeling overwhelmed and not sure how to ask for help? Not sure what to try next? I have been there. Unsure, overwhelmed, and afraid of what I might discover if I looked inside. That is where I began my own journey back in 1987. That is how I know that there is hope. It is unfortunate, that we don’t get to pick our parents or early care givers. For many of us, the experiences from early childhood, shape who we are today and how we interact with the world around us. These experiences are powerful influences on how we cope with life stress and even the partners we chose in life.
(540) 208-5951 View (540) 208-5951
Photo of Terra Jones-Steele - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals at Lifebulb! We’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals at Lifebulb! We’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
(540) 781-0354 View (540) 781-0354
Photo of Noel Patrice Dianas-Hughes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, C-ASWCM, CSAC-S, CCATP
Noel Patrice Dianas-Hughes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, C-ASWCM, CSAC-S, CCATP
1 Endorsed
Waynesboro, VA 22980
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Virginia providing psychological therapies to adolescents, adults, and couples. My primary focus is in the treatment of depression, anxiety, trauma, dual diagnosis, grief, adjustment, and relational problems. My background includes clinical work, case management and training in the medical, educational, social service and therapeutic settings. I am experienced providing assessments and clinical services to children, adolescents, and adults. I also have experience treating those with medical challenges, grief and loss.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Virginia providing psychological therapies to adolescents, adults, and couples. My primary focus is in the treatment of depression, anxiety, trauma, dual diagnosis, grief, adjustment, and relational problems. My background includes clinical work, case management and training in the medical, educational, social service and therapeutic settings. I am experienced providing assessments and clinical services to children, adolescents, and adults. I also have experience treating those with medical challenges, grief and loss.
(540) 426-3430 View (540) 426-3430
Photo of Alicia Harpine - Pathways to Clarity, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Pathways to Clarity
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Waynesboro, VA 22980
Hello, my name is Alicia. I am a licensed professional counselor. Do you find yourself feeling overwhelmed, anxious, and stuck? Is the past keeping you from moving forward? Do you question whether you're on the right path to being your true self?
Hello, my name is Alicia. I am a licensed professional counselor. Do you find yourself feeling overwhelmed, anxious, and stuck? Is the past keeping you from moving forward? Do you question whether you're on the right path to being your true self?
(540) 792-4054 View (540) 792-4054
Photo of Cheri Lynn Greenfield, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdS, LPC
Cheri Lynn Greenfield
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdS, LPC
1 Endorsed
Harrisonburg, VA 22801
My favorite part of this work is the relationship that I get to build with my clients. I provide a safe space to strengthen trust in yourself, practice acceptance and self-compassion, and begin to let go of what no longer serves you as you develop a deeper connection with yourself. We will work together to deepen intuition and self-understanding, creating shifts that allow for growth and healing. I have great respect for this work, and I consider it an honor to walk with my clients in this process.
My favorite part of this work is the relationship that I get to build with my clients. I provide a safe space to strengthen trust in yourself, practice acceptance and self-compassion, and begin to let go of what no longer serves you as you develop a deeper connection with yourself. We will work together to deepen intuition and self-understanding, creating shifts that allow for growth and healing. I have great respect for this work, and I consider it an honor to walk with my clients in this process.
(540) 426-3557 View (540) 426-3557
Photo of Jenna L Cohen, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jenna L Cohen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you spend too much time distressed about the past or future? Do you want to be more focused on the things that are important to you? I am glad you're here and seeking change & self-exploration! Therapy is a unique place to seek healing & growth, and it can only occur in a place where you feel safe, believed, & supported. I believe that the development of self-awareness, deepening meaningful and substantial connections with others, & improving emotional resilience creates a space for change, growth, and healing to take place. You aren't alone in this walk and you can be sure we're on the same team as you navigate therapy.
Do you spend too much time distressed about the past or future? Do you want to be more focused on the things that are important to you? I am glad you're here and seeking change & self-exploration! Therapy is a unique place to seek healing & growth, and it can only occur in a place where you feel safe, believed, & supported. I believe that the development of self-awareness, deepening meaningful and substantial connections with others, & improving emotional resilience creates a space for change, growth, and healing to take place. You aren't alone in this walk and you can be sure we're on the same team as you navigate therapy.
(540) 889-3285 View (540) 889-3285
Photo of Terra Jones-Steele - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Staunton, VA 24401
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(540) 609-2531 View (540) 609-2531
Photo of Nicole Cameron, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Nicole Cameron
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Online Only
A belief of mine is that each person has an inner wisdom. Learning to tap into it and being able to identify when you are accessing it is empowering. This can guide us in finding balance in life. Using an integrative approach that honors parts of self- mind, body, & spirit to achieve balance & confidence in that inner wisdom. A strength-based model compliments the belief that you have an inner knowing of what you need. We'll build upon your inner wisdom & strength; working together to identify current & past success while building upon the foundation of knowledge you already have w/ wellness, coping skills, & emotion regulation.
A belief of mine is that each person has an inner wisdom. Learning to tap into it and being able to identify when you are accessing it is empowering. This can guide us in finding balance in life. Using an integrative approach that honors parts of self- mind, body, & spirit to achieve balance & confidence in that inner wisdom. A strength-based model compliments the belief that you have an inner knowing of what you need. We'll build upon your inner wisdom & strength; working together to identify current & past success while building upon the foundation of knowledge you already have w/ wellness, coping skills, & emotion regulation.
(540) 452-9095 View (540) 452-9095
Photo of Laura Szyikowski, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Laura Szyikowski
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I love working with people who feel pushed out of mainstream society due to their wonderful uniqueness- such as persons who are LGBTQ+, BIPOC, neurodivergent, or who have developmental delays, chronic physical or mental concerns. Telehealth therapy is really wonderful so you can meet from the comfort of your home. I truly enjoy using a technique called solution-focused so we can see change very quickly.
I love working with people who feel pushed out of mainstream society due to their wonderful uniqueness- such as persons who are LGBTQ+, BIPOC, neurodivergent, or who have developmental delays, chronic physical or mental concerns. Telehealth therapy is really wonderful so you can meet from the comfort of your home. I truly enjoy using a technique called solution-focused so we can see change very quickly.
(540) 215-7326 View (540) 215-7326
Photo of Dawn Atkinson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Dawn Atkinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello and Welcome! Have you ever found yourself feeling over-whelmed/frustrated with multiple stressors or difficult transitions or decisions in your life? or feeling like your time and energy are spent primarily caring for others and not finding time for self-care, self-goals or feeling unmotivated? Or having little energy or feeling weighed down with anxious thoughts or finding yourself experiencing loneliness, life transitions, difficult decisions or feeling that making friends is difficult? then make an appointment with me to begin to explore strategies and make obtainable goals towards a healthier, and happier you.
Hello and Welcome! Have you ever found yourself feeling over-whelmed/frustrated with multiple stressors or difficult transitions or decisions in your life? or feeling like your time and energy are spent primarily caring for others and not finding time for self-care, self-goals or feeling unmotivated? Or having little energy or feeling weighed down with anxious thoughts or finding yourself experiencing loneliness, life transitions, difficult decisions or feeling that making friends is difficult? then make an appointment with me to begin to explore strategies and make obtainable goals towards a healthier, and happier you.
(540) 202-1732 View (540) 202-1732
Photo of Bevin N Yowell, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC,, BCN C
Bevin N Yowell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC,, BCN C
Staunton, VA 24401
Hello, my name is Bevin Yowell and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have 25 years of diverse mental health experience working with professionals, students, and individuals interested in personal growth, symptom relief, and healthy systemic change.
Hello, my name is Bevin Yowell and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have 25 years of diverse mental health experience working with professionals, students, and individuals interested in personal growth, symptom relief, and healthy systemic change.
Photo of Robert Taibbi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Robert Taibbi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Charlottesville, VA 22902
My style is interactive, behavioral, and usually short-term. I'm curious about where and how clients get stuck in running their lives, solving their own problems. I focus on helping clients break dysfunctional patterns, take acceptable risks, and approach problems in a more flexible way. There's homework and new behaviors to try during the week. I have written 13 books on couple & family therapy, anxiety, depression & anger, brief therapy, clinical supervision, as well as over 300 articles. I write an online column for Psychology Today entitled Fixing Families and have provided trainings nationally.
My style is interactive, behavioral, and usually short-term. I'm curious about where and how clients get stuck in running their lives, solving their own problems. I focus on helping clients break dysfunctional patterns, take acceptable risks, and approach problems in a more flexible way. There's homework and new behaviors to try during the week. I have written 13 books on couple & family therapy, anxiety, depression & anger, brief therapy, clinical supervision, as well as over 300 articles. I write an online column for Psychology Today entitled Fixing Families and have provided trainings nationally.
(434) 264-5486 x107 View (434) 264-5486 x107
Photo of Janet Mizzi Balser, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Janet Mizzi Balser
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Staunton, VA 24401
Janet Mizzi Balser graduated with a Bachelors in Psychology from Hollins University and received her Masters in Counseling from Eastern Mennonite University. She has over 30 years experience of working with child abuse victims and other victims of trauma. She has a facility dog, Murph, who works with her. Murph is a graduate of Canine Companions for Independence. He assists his handler by making everyone feel comfortable so they can tell their story in a non-judgmental setting.
Janet Mizzi Balser graduated with a Bachelors in Psychology from Hollins University and received her Masters in Counseling from Eastern Mennonite University. She has over 30 years experience of working with child abuse victims and other victims of trauma. She has a facility dog, Murph, who works with her. Murph is a graduate of Canine Companions for Independence. He assists his handler by making everyone feel comfortable so they can tell their story in a non-judgmental setting.
(540) 609-2884 View (540) 609-2884
Photo of Michele B Comer, Licensed Professional Counselor, BA, MA, LPC
Michele B Comer
Licensed Professional Counselor, BA, MA, LPC
Staunton, VA 24401
Hi, I’m Michele Comer, a licensed professional counselor dedicated to helping teens, young adults, and women navigate life's challenges. I specialize in trauma therapy, EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and I love helping my clients navigate anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, and life transitions. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy and collaboration. I know personally that life can feel overwhelming at times, especially when you’re facing anxiety, trauma, or difficult emotions. It’s my goal to provide you a safe and supportive environment.
Hi, I’m Michele Comer, a licensed professional counselor dedicated to helping teens, young adults, and women navigate life's challenges. I specialize in trauma therapy, EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and I love helping my clients navigate anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, and life transitions. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy and collaboration. I know personally that life can feel overwhelming at times, especially when you’re facing anxiety, trauma, or difficult emotions. It’s my goal to provide you a safe and supportive environment.
(540) 258-6301 View (540) 258-6301
Photo of Karen Ann Durland-Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Karen Ann Durland-Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
I provide therapy from the belief that therapy is a collaborative journey in which, together, we identify what gets in the way of life goals. Then we create a vision along with a plan to go from where you are to where you want to be in their life. I have participated in extensive training as a family and couples therapist with over 10 years of practice experience. Families in which one member exhibits the symptoms of ADHD, ADD, oppositional and defiant behaviors, impulsive and violent behaviors, post traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and learning disabilities work well with me.
I provide therapy from the belief that therapy is a collaborative journey in which, together, we identify what gets in the way of life goals. Then we create a vision along with a plan to go from where you are to where you want to be in their life. I have participated in extensive training as a family and couples therapist with over 10 years of practice experience. Families in which one member exhibits the symptoms of ADHD, ADD, oppositional and defiant behaviors, impulsive and violent behaviors, post traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and learning disabilities work well with me.
(434) 264-5117 View (434) 264-5117
Photo of Laurie S Thomas - Shenandoah Creative Cnslng, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Shenandoah Creative Cnslng
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Waynesboro, VA 22980
Life can be overwhelming and emotional when children and adolescents are struggling with mental health concerns and challenges. Trauma leaves feelings of anxiety, depression, worthlessness that can make everyday interactions a struggle. Individuals need to feel safe, secure, feel valued and have a sense of belonging to fully participate in their lives. Treatment options should focus on their developmental stage, strengths and values. Building self-esteem, confidence and self image is the first step to healing.
Life can be overwhelming and emotional when children and adolescents are struggling with mental health concerns and challenges. Trauma leaves feelings of anxiety, depression, worthlessness that can make everyday interactions a struggle. Individuals need to feel safe, secure, feel valued and have a sense of belonging to fully participate in their lives. Treatment options should focus on their developmental stage, strengths and values. Building self-esteem, confidence and self image is the first step to healing.
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Photo of Rachel Walls, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Rachel Walls
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I pursued this work because I know what it is like to be knocked off course. Over the years, I have found that assisting people heal from trauma is what I am meant to do. I focus on empowering my clients through education, proven therapies, and allowing my clients to lead their treatment. You are the expert on your own experience! I'm here to safely offer you an alternate path to your goals. You are experiencing a normal reaction to something that is abnormal. Trauma and grief are heavy - you don't have to carry it alone and it does not have to be a part of your identity.
I pursued this work because I know what it is like to be knocked off course. Over the years, I have found that assisting people heal from trauma is what I am meant to do. I focus on empowering my clients through education, proven therapies, and allowing my clients to lead their treatment. You are the expert on your own experience! I'm here to safely offer you an alternate path to your goals. You are experiencing a normal reaction to something that is abnormal. Trauma and grief are heavy - you don't have to carry it alone and it does not have to be a part of your identity.
(804) 601-6810 View (804) 601-6810
Photo of Sara Stuart, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sara Stuart
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor as well as a Certified Substance Abuse Counselor. I have experience working in the field for 9 years, including experience working in corrections, medically monitored detox, crisis stabilization, and community based crisis intervention. I have exposure to and an understanding of working with adults with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders in outpatient, inpatient, and community settings. My areas of specialty include addiction, trauma, depression, anxiety, and grief.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor as well as a Certified Substance Abuse Counselor. I have experience working in the field for 9 years, including experience working in corrections, medically monitored detox, crisis stabilization, and community based crisis intervention. I have exposure to and an understanding of working with adults with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders in outpatient, inpatient, and community settings. My areas of specialty include addiction, trauma, depression, anxiety, and grief.
(434) 577-8186 View (434) 577-8186

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Weyers Cave, VA

< 10

Therapists in Weyers Cave, VA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Family Conflict
100% Peer Relationships

Average years in practice

4 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Oxford
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Weyers Cave, VA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Weyers Cave?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.