Therapists in Virginia Beach City County, VA

Photo of Dr. Brook A. Fulton-DeLong, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, MS, LCPC, NCC, CCMHC
Dr. Brook A. Fulton-DeLong
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, MS, LCPC, NCC, CCMHC
2 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23451
Are life's stressors, anxiety, depression, or identity issues overwhelming you? I'm here to help. In our sessions, your voice will be heard, and together, we'll uncover coping skills to ground and support you. My mission is to see you overcome obstacles and become your authentic self. Feelings of hopelessness, uncertainty, and frustration are challenging, but you don't have to face them alone. As your collaborative co-pilot, I'll help you navigate your journey and meet your social and emotional goals. Let's work together to enhance your life's journey and achieve lasting emotional well-being. Start your journey of healing and grow.
Are life's stressors, anxiety, depression, or identity issues overwhelming you? I'm here to help. In our sessions, your voice will be heard, and together, we'll uncover coping skills to ground and support you. My mission is to see you overcome obstacles and become your authentic self. Feelings of hopelessness, uncertainty, and frustration are challenging, but you don't have to face them alone. As your collaborative co-pilot, I'll help you navigate your journey and meet your social and emotional goals. Let's work together to enhance your life's journey and achieve lasting emotional well-being. Start your journey of healing and grow.
(757) 844-5409 View (757) 844-5409
Photo of Brandy Dunn - Silver Lake Psychology, Psychologist, PsyD
Silver Lake Psychology
Psychologist, PsyD
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Learn how to feel more connected to yourself, others, and the world around you. Therapy provides all the elements of intimacy: honest communication, vulnerability, and trust. Good therapy is challenging yet warm, providing both structure and empathy for your unique experience.
Learn how to feel more connected to yourself, others, and the world around you. Therapy provides all the elements of intimacy: honest communication, vulnerability, and trust. Good therapy is challenging yet warm, providing both structure and empathy for your unique experience.
(757) 821-6744 View (757) 821-6744
Photo of T. Jefferson Valentine, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
T. Jefferson Valentine
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Online Only
A Virginia LPC since 12/2011 and an Approved Clinical Supervisor since 2013, following is my personal framework: 1: We're Spiritual Beings in a Body with a sophisticated Mind, all 3 requiring Rest, Renewal & Readjustment; 2: My Process-Oriented Approach is premised that we're relational beings best understood in context; 3: I’m A Responsible Practitioner-Researcher & engages in transactional communication; 4: I Serve Individuals, Couples & Families; +14 years; to Assist Improve: Adjustment Issues, ADHD with Medication, Anxiety, Biological-Based, Family, Men, Mood, Relationship, Social, Weight Loss Surgery, Women, Work, & et al.
A Virginia LPC since 12/2011 and an Approved Clinical Supervisor since 2013, following is my personal framework: 1: We're Spiritual Beings in a Body with a sophisticated Mind, all 3 requiring Rest, Renewal & Readjustment; 2: My Process-Oriented Approach is premised that we're relational beings best understood in context; 3: I’m A Responsible Practitioner-Researcher & engages in transactional communication; 4: I Serve Individuals, Couples & Families; +14 years; to Assist Improve: Adjustment Issues, ADHD with Medication, Anxiety, Biological-Based, Family, Men, Mood, Relationship, Social, Weight Loss Surgery, Women, Work, & et al.
(757) 835-0348 View (757) 835-0348
Photo of Jennifer Tennell, Resident in Counseling, MS
Jennifer Tennell
Resident in Counseling, MS
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As a resident in counseling with a unique cultural background, I bring a diverse perspective to the therapeutic process. Growing up in Europe has instilled in me a deep appreciation for cultural diversity and the importance of understanding the cultural context in counseling. My approach is tailored to each client’s unique needs and preferences, emphasizing collaboration, empowerment, and self-discovery. I'm equipped to handle a wide range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, addiction, trauma, relationship issues, communication, life transitions and much more. Whatever obstacles or challenges you're facing, I'm here to help.
As a resident in counseling with a unique cultural background, I bring a diverse perspective to the therapeutic process. Growing up in Europe has instilled in me a deep appreciation for cultural diversity and the importance of understanding the cultural context in counseling. My approach is tailored to each client’s unique needs and preferences, emphasizing collaboration, empowerment, and self-discovery. I'm equipped to handle a wide range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, addiction, trauma, relationship issues, communication, life transitions and much more. Whatever obstacles or challenges you're facing, I'm here to help.
(757) 231-3827 View (757) 231-3827
Photo of Amy Phillips, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Amy Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
People are all impacted by struggles in life and have the capacity to take these in and strive for more. I started my career from the end of life with 10 years in hospice work, which may seem a bit backwards to some. However, a decade of working with the dying taught me how to work more effectively with the living. I am a veteran of the field with 12 years of experience working with folks from all walks of life, mainly those with trauma, depression, and anxiety impacting their quality of life and performance. Together we will assess your strengths and identify patterns of behavior you desire to change.
People are all impacted by struggles in life and have the capacity to take these in and strive for more. I started my career from the end of life with 10 years in hospice work, which may seem a bit backwards to some. However, a decade of working with the dying taught me how to work more effectively with the living. I am a veteran of the field with 12 years of experience working with folks from all walks of life, mainly those with trauma, depression, and anxiety impacting their quality of life and performance. Together we will assess your strengths and identify patterns of behavior you desire to change.
(757) 665-2452 View (757) 665-2452
Photo of Arianne Eichas, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Arianne Eichas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Virginia Beach, VA 23454
I'm Arianne Eichas, a Resident in Counseling with extensive experience working with children, adolescents, and their families within the Department of Human Services, as well as in intensive in-home therapy and residential facilities. I have also provided individual and group therapy to clients of all ages in outpatient settings. I completed my Bachelor of Science in Human Services and my Master of Science in Education in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Old Dominion University.
I'm Arianne Eichas, a Resident in Counseling with extensive experience working with children, adolescents, and their families within the Department of Human Services, as well as in intensive in-home therapy and residential facilities. I have also provided individual and group therapy to clients of all ages in outpatient settings. I completed my Bachelor of Science in Human Services and my Master of Science in Education in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Old Dominion University.
(757) 239-2520 View (757) 239-2520
Photo of Andrea Scott, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrea Scott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My name is Andrea, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker at Talk². I specialize in empowering adults facing challenges such as low self-esteem, trauma, anxiety, and depression. Using a person-centered therapy approach, I create a safe, judgment-free space for you to explore your feelings. What sets my practice apart is my commitment to fostering empathy and courage, enabling you to overcome obstacles and achieve your goals. I am passionate about helping you unlock your potential for positive change. Let's begin this transformative journey together.
My name is Andrea, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker at Talk². I specialize in empowering adults facing challenges such as low self-esteem, trauma, anxiety, and depression. Using a person-centered therapy approach, I create a safe, judgment-free space for you to explore your feelings. What sets my practice apart is my commitment to fostering empathy and courage, enabling you to overcome obstacles and achieve your goals. I am passionate about helping you unlock your potential for positive change. Let's begin this transformative journey together.
(757) 666-0713 View (757) 666-0713
Photo of Chelsea Fabris, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Chelsea Fabris
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
2 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23451
Maybe you used to be energetic, social, or creative, but now you feel anxious, depressed, and alone. Perhaps trauma from your past has left you feeling numb, angry and unsafe. I know how vulnerable it can feel to seek out therapy and ask for help. I want to honor your courage. My goal as a therapist is to create a space for healing that feels welcoming, calm, and genuine, where you can find new meaning from your experiences. Together, we will establish personalized goals tailored to your specific needs, enhancing your overall quality of life.
Maybe you used to be energetic, social, or creative, but now you feel anxious, depressed, and alone. Perhaps trauma from your past has left you feeling numb, angry and unsafe. I know how vulnerable it can feel to seek out therapy and ask for help. I want to honor your courage. My goal as a therapist is to create a space for healing that feels welcoming, calm, and genuine, where you can find new meaning from your experiences. Together, we will establish personalized goals tailored to your specific needs, enhancing your overall quality of life.
(757) 720-2486 View (757) 720-2486
Photo of Melissa Woods, Psychologist, LCP
Melissa Woods
Psychologist, LCP
Online Only
Hi! My name is Dr. Melissa Woods. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 13 years of experience in the mental health field. As a clinician, I enjoy the collaborative navigation of lived experiences in service of cultivating a better quality and more fulfilling life. In therapy, I utilize a holistic understanding of presenting issues and the unique needs of each individual to guide my therapeutic approach. I am deeply rooted in psychodynamic and interpersonal theory, and specialize in CBT, ACT, DBT, Relational Therapy, and Attachment-based Therapy.
Hi! My name is Dr. Melissa Woods. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 13 years of experience in the mental health field. As a clinician, I enjoy the collaborative navigation of lived experiences in service of cultivating a better quality and more fulfilling life. In therapy, I utilize a holistic understanding of presenting issues and the unique needs of each individual to guide my therapeutic approach. I am deeply rooted in psychodynamic and interpersonal theory, and specialize in CBT, ACT, DBT, Relational Therapy, and Attachment-based Therapy.
(757) 704-4994 View (757) 704-4994
Photo of Karen 'kc' Carroll - Karen "KC" Carroll, Licensed Professional Counselor, CNM, (ret), MS, MA
Karen "KC" Carroll
Licensed Professional Counselor, CNM, (ret), MS, MA
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
“Is it supposed to feel this hard?” On the surface, you seem steady, but inside you’re anxious, exhausted, or disconnected. Maybe your moods shift, sleep is elusive, or you feel alone with your struggles. You might keep quiet to avoid burdening others or carry pain you’ve never shared. Sometimes it feels like you’re just going through the motions, unsure how to ask for help or even what you need. If you’re overwhelmed by changes, haunted by old wounds, or simply longing for relief and clarity - even if you’re not sure what that looks like yet - you’re not alone. There is space here for your story and your hope for something better.
“Is it supposed to feel this hard?” On the surface, you seem steady, but inside you’re anxious, exhausted, or disconnected. Maybe your moods shift, sleep is elusive, or you feel alone with your struggles. You might keep quiet to avoid burdening others or carry pain you’ve never shared. Sometimes it feels like you’re just going through the motions, unsure how to ask for help or even what you need. If you’re overwhelmed by changes, haunted by old wounds, or simply longing for relief and clarity - even if you’re not sure what that looks like yet - you’re not alone. There is space here for your story and your hope for something better.
(757) 720-7057 View (757) 720-7057
Photo of Alyssa Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Alyssa Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
My work is shaped by a unique blend of experiences—as a competitive figure skater and coach, a passionate advocate for trauma and art therapy, and a dedicated professional in the substance abuse field. My years on the ice instilled in me a deep appreciation for discipline, perseverance, and mental resilience—qualities I now help my clients cultivate as they pursue personal growth. As a coach, I supported athletes in building both physical capabilities and inner strength.
My work is shaped by a unique blend of experiences—as a competitive figure skater and coach, a passionate advocate for trauma and art therapy, and a dedicated professional in the substance abuse field. My years on the ice instilled in me a deep appreciation for discipline, perseverance, and mental resilience—qualities I now help my clients cultivate as they pursue personal growth. As a coach, I supported athletes in building both physical capabilities and inner strength.
(757) 996-4489 View (757) 996-4489
Photo of Megan Colon, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Megan Colon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Accepting new clients in person and telehealth! I am dedicated to guiding individuals on their journey to wellness. Whether you're grappling with past traumas, anxiety, or depression, I'm here to support you every step of the way. Together, we'll work collaboratively to uncover the root causes of your struggles and develop personalized strategies to promote healing and growth. My ideal client is someone who is ready to take an active role in their healing journey, who values their mental health, and who is committed to creating a life filled with greater peace and fulfillment.
Accepting new clients in person and telehealth! I am dedicated to guiding individuals on their journey to wellness. Whether you're grappling with past traumas, anxiety, or depression, I'm here to support you every step of the way. Together, we'll work collaboratively to uncover the root causes of your struggles and develop personalized strategies to promote healing and growth. My ideal client is someone who is ready to take an active role in their healing journey, who values their mental health, and who is committed to creating a life filled with greater peace and fulfillment.
(757) 301-5853 View (757) 301-5853
Photo of Busra Vurkun, LPC Intern, MA
Busra Vurkun
LPC Intern, MA
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23451
I am a doctoral student counselor-in-training at Old Dominion University's (ODU) Community Care, which operates out of two locations and also offers telehealth services. ODU Community Care is a nurse-led, student-run, and community-centered clinic that serves individuals who are uninsured, underinsured, or facing financial hardship—particularly those from underserved populations across the Hampton Roads area.
I am a doctoral student counselor-in-training at Old Dominion University's (ODU) Community Care, which operates out of two locations and also offers telehealth services. ODU Community Care is a nurse-led, student-run, and community-centered clinic that serves individuals who are uninsured, underinsured, or facing financial hardship—particularly those from underserved populations across the Hampton Roads area.
(757) 926-3567 View (757) 926-3567
Photo of James R Martin, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
James R Martin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 15 years of experience. I specialize in anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, anger/stress management, grief/loss, and major life transitions.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 15 years of experience. I specialize in anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, anger/stress management, grief/loss, and major life transitions.
(757) 586-4731 View (757) 586-4731
Photo of Deirdra Brinkman, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CYMHS
Deirdra Brinkman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CYMHS
Online Only
Life can be stressful and overwhelming. You've taken the first step, which is the hardest! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in VA with over 25 years experience. I have worked with various populations and have a diverse background, including people with trauma, crisis, depression, grief, ADHD, anxiety and relationship issues. A bit about my approach to therapy. I embrace a positive and holistic approach to therapy. I believe that finding balance in your life is important. This starts with improved self esteem and self care. I prefer a person centered approach, meaning you are in charge . We go at your speed.
Life can be stressful and overwhelming. You've taken the first step, which is the hardest! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in VA with over 25 years experience. I have worked with various populations and have a diverse background, including people with trauma, crisis, depression, grief, ADHD, anxiety and relationship issues. A bit about my approach to therapy. I embrace a positive and holistic approach to therapy. I believe that finding balance in your life is important. This starts with improved self esteem and self care. I prefer a person centered approach, meaning you are in charge . We go at your speed.
(757) 267-9685 View (757) 267-9685
Photo of Kenisha Reese - Quality of Life Family Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Quality of Life Family Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
It is my passion to assist with bringing understanding and resolution to individuals who have been through stressful and traumatic events. My goal is to help individuals with healthy insights of themselves and others as well as strengthen their interpersonal relationships so they can experience a sense of peace and to feel safe.
It is my passion to assist with bringing understanding and resolution to individuals who have been through stressful and traumatic events. My goal is to help individuals with healthy insights of themselves and others as well as strengthen their interpersonal relationships so they can experience a sense of peace and to feel safe.
(757) 699-5657 View (757) 699-5657
Photo of Kevin Bosin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kevin Bosin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Do you want to have better control on those emotions that come out of nowhere and weigh you down? Do you need a non judgmental listener to help you face challenges no matter how hard they seem ? Would you like some easy and effective ways to help you gain and maintain control ? Click the "website" link to the left to get on my schedule!
Do you want to have better control on those emotions that come out of nowhere and weigh you down? Do you need a non judgmental listener to help you face challenges no matter how hard they seem ? Would you like some easy and effective ways to help you gain and maintain control ? Click the "website" link to the left to get on my schedule!
(757) 982-8566 View (757) 982-8566
Photo of Laura Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Laura Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I specialize in working with clients who are processing trauma, grief, anxiety, ADHD, identity exploration, and life transitions. Many of my clients are recovering from complex trauma (C-PTSD) or living with chronic illnesses. My goal is to create a warm, affirming space where you or your child can safely unpack your story and start to heal.
I specialize in working with clients who are processing trauma, grief, anxiety, ADHD, identity exploration, and life transitions. Many of my clients are recovering from complex trauma (C-PTSD) or living with chronic illnesses. My goal is to create a warm, affirming space where you or your child can safely unpack your story and start to heal.
(757) 720-2799 View (757) 720-2799
Photo of Stephanie Makani, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Stephanie Makani
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you or your teen feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, life transitions, or past trauma? You don’t have to navigate it alone. I specialize in supporting individuals ages 16 and up through life’s most difficult moments. I believe therapy is a powerful journey toward healing and self-discovery. One that deserves compassion, clarity, and care. Whether you're facing inner storms or seeking a deeper understanding of yourself, I’m here to walk alongside you with guidance and support. I look forward to hearing your story and working together to chart your path toward mental wellness.
Are you or your teen feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, life transitions, or past trauma? You don’t have to navigate it alone. I specialize in supporting individuals ages 16 and up through life’s most difficult moments. I believe therapy is a powerful journey toward healing and self-discovery. One that deserves compassion, clarity, and care. Whether you're facing inner storms or seeking a deeper understanding of yourself, I’m here to walk alongside you with guidance and support. I look forward to hearing your story and working together to chart your path toward mental wellness.
(757) 505-7956 View (757) 505-7956
Photo of Sherry R Sigafoos - Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy at Lake View, Licensed Professional Counselor, LSATP, LMFT, LPC
Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy at Lake View
Licensed Professional Counselor, LSATP, LMFT, LPC
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Ketamine operates on the brain’s N-methyl-d-aspartate (NDMA) receptors, which can help to rapidly restore neuropathways and bring neurotransmitters to areas of the brain impacted by severe depression. Ketamine treatment also clears excess cortisol and “resets” the brain. Patients report increased clarity in thinking, creativeness, and calm. While ketamine is not a cure, it is a treatment option that can help to accelerate the healing process while relieving distressing symptoms. Subanesthetic doses of Ketamine can be a powerful tool in a comprehensive care plan for treatment of mood disorders, anxiety, pain, and PTSD.
Ketamine operates on the brain’s N-methyl-d-aspartate (NDMA) receptors, which can help to rapidly restore neuropathways and bring neurotransmitters to areas of the brain impacted by severe depression. Ketamine treatment also clears excess cortisol and “resets” the brain. Patients report increased clarity in thinking, creativeness, and calm. While ketamine is not a cure, it is a treatment option that can help to accelerate the healing process while relieving distressing symptoms. Subanesthetic doses of Ketamine can be a powerful tool in a comprehensive care plan for treatment of mood disorders, anxiety, pain, and PTSD.
(757) 350-8504 View (757) 350-8504

See more therapy options for Virginia Beach City County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Virginia Beach City County, VA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Virginia Beach City County, VA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
72% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
68% Self Esteem
66% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
76% BlueCross and BlueShield
76% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Virginia Beach City County, VA see their clients

57% Online Only
43% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

86% Female
13% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Virginia Beach City County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.