Therapists in Stuarts Draft, VA

Photo of Bianca Cornelius, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bianca Cornelius
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Stuarts Draft, VA 24477
Hello, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Virginia; I have 8 years of experience in the mental health field. I have worked with individuals with a wide range of concerns, including anxiety disorders, trauma, depression, relationship struggles, adjusting to life changes, grief & loss, personal development, self-esteem, and social skills development. I have worked with individuals with a wide range of concerns, including anxiety disorders, trauma, depression, relationship struggles, adjusting to life changes, grief & loss, personal development, self-esteem, and social skills development.
Hello, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Virginia; I have 8 years of experience in the mental health field. I have worked with individuals with a wide range of concerns, including anxiety disorders, trauma, depression, relationship struggles, adjusting to life changes, grief & loss, personal development, self-esteem, and social skills development. I have worked with individuals with a wide range of concerns, including anxiety disorders, trauma, depression, relationship struggles, adjusting to life changes, grief & loss, personal development, self-esteem, and social skills development.
(571) 556-7800 View (571) 556-7800
Photo of Cynthia Repanshek, LCP, Psychologist
Cynthia Repanshek
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Stuarts Draft, VA 24477
My name is Cynthia (Cyndi) Repanshek, and I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist. I am located in Fredericksburg, VA, but I see patients throughout Virginia via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, stress, depression, and OCD. I see therapy as a collaborative process. I am not dedicated to a sole modality, and I would like to work with you to determine what type of therapy is the best fit. I work with adults of all ages. I have treated a wide range of diagnoses, including adult ADHD, anxiety, depression, and OCD.
My name is Cynthia (Cyndi) Repanshek, and I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist. I am located in Fredericksburg, VA, but I see patients throughout Virginia via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, stress, depression, and OCD. I see therapy as a collaborative process. I am not dedicated to a sole modality, and I would like to work with you to determine what type of therapy is the best fit. I work with adults of all ages. I have treated a wide range of diagnoses, including adult ADHD, anxiety, depression, and OCD.
(571) 605-6975 View (571) 605-6975
Photo of Karen Ann Durland-Jones, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen Ann Durland-Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Stuarts Draft, VA 24477
I provide therapy from the belief that therapy is a collaborative journey in which, together, we identify what gets in the way of life goals. Then we create a vision along with a plan to go from where you are to where you want to be in their life. I have participated in extensive training as a family and couples therapist with over 10 years of practice experience. Families in which one member exhibits the symptoms of ADHD, ADD, oppositional and defiant behaviors, impulsive and violent behaviors, post traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and learning disabilities work well with me.
I provide therapy from the belief that therapy is a collaborative journey in which, together, we identify what gets in the way of life goals. Then we create a vision along with a plan to go from where you are to where you want to be in their life. I have participated in extensive training as a family and couples therapist with over 10 years of practice experience. Families in which one member exhibits the symptoms of ADHD, ADD, oppositional and defiant behaviors, impulsive and violent behaviors, post traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and learning disabilities work well with me.
(434) 264-5117 View (434) 264-5117
Photo of Robert Taibbi, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Robert Taibbi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Stuarts Draft, VA 24477
My style is interactive, behavioral, and usually short-term. I'm curious about where and how clients get stuck in running their lives, solving their own problems. I focus on helping clients break dysfunctional patterns, take acceptable risks, and approach problems in a more flexible way. There's homework and new behaviors to try during the week. I have written 13 books on couple & family therapy, anxiety, depression & anger, brief therapy, clinical supervision, as well as over 300 articles. I write an online column for Psychology Today entitled Fixing Families and have provided trainings nationally.
My style is interactive, behavioral, and usually short-term. I'm curious about where and how clients get stuck in running their lives, solving their own problems. I focus on helping clients break dysfunctional patterns, take acceptable risks, and approach problems in a more flexible way. There's homework and new behaviors to try during the week. I have written 13 books on couple & family therapy, anxiety, depression & anger, brief therapy, clinical supervision, as well as over 300 articles. I write an online column for Psychology Today entitled Fixing Families and have provided trainings nationally.
(434) 264-5486 View (434) 264-5486
Photo of Laurie S Thomas - Shenandoah Creative Cnslng, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shenandoah Creative Cnslng
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Stuarts Draft, VA 24477
Life can be overwhelming and emotional when children and adolescents are struggling with mental health concerns and challenges. Trauma leaves feelings of anxiety, depression, worthlessness that can make everyday interactions a struggle. Individuals need to feel safe, secure, feel valued and have a sense of belonging to fully participate in their lives. Treatment options should focus on their developmental stage, strengths and values. Building self-esteem, confidence and self image is the first step to healing.
Life can be overwhelming and emotional when children and adolescents are struggling with mental health concerns and challenges. Trauma leaves feelings of anxiety, depression, worthlessness that can make everyday interactions a struggle. Individuals need to feel safe, secure, feel valued and have a sense of belonging to fully participate in their lives. Treatment options should focus on their developmental stage, strengths and values. Building self-esteem, confidence and self image is the first step to healing.
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More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Janet Mizzi Balser, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Janet Mizzi Balser
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Waynesboro, VA 22980  (Online Only)
Janet Mizzi Balser graduated with a Bachelors in Psychology from Hollins University and received her Masters in Counseling from Eastern Mennonite University. She has over 30 years experience of working with child abuse victims and other victims of trauma. She has a facility dog, Murph, who works with her. Murph is a graduate of Canine Companions for Independence. He assists his handler by making everyone feel comfortable so they can tell their story in a non-judgmental setting.
Janet Mizzi Balser graduated with a Bachelors in Psychology from Hollins University and received her Masters in Counseling from Eastern Mennonite University. She has over 30 years experience of working with child abuse victims and other victims of trauma. She has a facility dog, Murph, who works with her. Murph is a graduate of Canine Companions for Independence. He assists his handler by making everyone feel comfortable so they can tell their story in a non-judgmental setting.
(540) 609-2884 View (540) 609-2884
Photo of Bevin N Yowell, LPC,, BCN C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bevin N Yowell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC,, BCN C
Verified Verified
Staunton, VA 24401
Hello, my name is Bevin Yowell and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have 25 years of diverse mental health experience working with professionals, students, and families who are interested in personal growth, symptom relief, and healthy systemic change.
Hello, my name is Bevin Yowell and I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have 25 years of diverse mental health experience working with professionals, students, and families who are interested in personal growth, symptom relief, and healthy systemic change.
(540) 565-5443 View (540) 565-5443
Photo of Mary Powell, LPC, LMFT, LSATP, SAP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary Powell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT, LSATP, SAP
Verified Verified
Fishersville, VA 22939
Feeling stuck and not knowing which way to turn? Feeling overwhelmed and not sure how to ask for help? Not sure what to try next? I have been there. Unsure, overwhelmed, and afraid of what I might discover if I looked inside. That is where I began my own journey back in 1987. That is how I know that there is hope. It is unfortunate, that we don’t get to pick our parents or early care givers. For many of us, the experiences from early childhood, shape who we are today and how we interact with the world around us. These experiences are powerful influences on how we cope with life stress and even the partners we chose in life.
Feeling stuck and not knowing which way to turn? Feeling overwhelmed and not sure how to ask for help? Not sure what to try next? I have been there. Unsure, overwhelmed, and afraid of what I might discover if I looked inside. That is where I began my own journey back in 1987. That is how I know that there is hope. It is unfortunate, that we don’t get to pick our parents or early care givers. For many of us, the experiences from early childhood, shape who we are today and how we interact with the world around us. These experiences are powerful influences on how we cope with life stress and even the partners we chose in life.
(540) 208-5951 View (540) 208-5951
Photo of Alicia Harpine - Pathways to Clarity, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Pathways to Clarity
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Waynesboro, VA 22980
Hello, my name is Alicia. I am a licensed professional counselor. Do you find yourself feeling overwhelmed, anxious, and stuck? Is the past keeping you from moving forward? Do you question whether you're on the right path to being your true self?
Hello, my name is Alicia. I am a licensed professional counselor. Do you find yourself feeling overwhelmed, anxious, and stuck? Is the past keeping you from moving forward? Do you question whether you're on the right path to being your true self?
(540) 792-4054 View (540) 792-4054
Photo of Terra Jones-Steele - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Staunton, VA 24401
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(540) 609-2531 View (540) 609-2531
Photo of Matthew Isaacson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Matthew Isaacson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lyndhurst, VA 22952
The first step always seems the toughest when it comes to deciding to seek help for one's problems that are impacting their life. Finding the right therapist can feel like a daunting task and boils down to having enjoyable, meaningful, and memorable conversations with someone you can trust and confide your troublesome issues with. Life is a journey that is unpredictable, hard, and sometimes messy. You need to trust you can safely share whatever issues affecting you without being judged, and ultimately get help learning new skills and perspectives on your troubles.
The first step always seems the toughest when it comes to deciding to seek help for one's problems that are impacting their life. Finding the right therapist can feel like a daunting task and boils down to having enjoyable, meaningful, and memorable conversations with someone you can trust and confide your troublesome issues with. Life is a journey that is unpredictable, hard, and sometimes messy. You need to trust you can safely share whatever issues affecting you without being judged, and ultimately get help learning new skills and perspectives on your troubles.
(434) 325-5112 View (434) 325-5112
Photo of Dawn Atkinson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dawn Atkinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fishersville, VA 22939  (Online Only)
Welcome! Do you often feel over-whelmed, with multiple stressors in your life, or feel like your only caring for others and not finding time for self-care, or feeling unmotivated? Or having little energy or feeling weighed down with anxious thoughts or finding yourself experiencing loneliness, life transitions, difficult decisions or feeling that making friends is difficult? then make an appointment with me to begin to explore strategies and make obtainable goals towards a healthier, and happier you.
Welcome! Do you often feel over-whelmed, with multiple stressors in your life, or feel like your only caring for others and not finding time for self-care, or feeling unmotivated? Or having little energy or feeling weighed down with anxious thoughts or finding yourself experiencing loneliness, life transitions, difficult decisions or feeling that making friends is difficult? then make an appointment with me to begin to explore strategies and make obtainable goals towards a healthier, and happier you.
(540) 202-1732 View (540) 202-1732
Photo of Kenneth Kronheim, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kenneth Kronheim
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Greenville, VA 24440
Ken Kronheim has been a licensed therapist since 2007. As a retired fire rescue chief, Ken possesses the experience and insight not only to ease physical suffering but help mental health as well. Ken's goal is to not only make you "feel" better but also help you "get" better. My focus Ken has a vast amount of experience with front-line/professional personnel such as first responders, medical field, military, law, educators and their families as well as college aged students. Ken utilizes an eclectic approach to therapy while primarily utilizing CBT, REBT, and solution-focused techniques.
Ken Kronheim has been a licensed therapist since 2007. As a retired fire rescue chief, Ken possesses the experience and insight not only to ease physical suffering but help mental health as well. Ken's goal is to not only make you "feel" better but also help you "get" better. My focus Ken has a vast amount of experience with front-line/professional personnel such as first responders, medical field, military, law, educators and their families as well as college aged students. Ken utilizes an eclectic approach to therapy while primarily utilizing CBT, REBT, and solution-focused techniques.
(434) 722-3871 View (434) 722-3871
Photo of Terra Jones-Steele - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Waynesboro, VA 22980  (Online Only)
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals at Lifebulb! We’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals at Lifebulb! We’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
(540) 781-0354 View (540) 781-0354
Photo of Christina Ford-Shannon, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christina Ford-Shannon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Greenville, VA 24440
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Virginia with 16 years of experience working with people navigating a variety of life circumstances. I enjoy 1:1 therapy using various therapeutic techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, narrative therapy, and interpersonal therapy techniques to equip clients with better problem-solving, stress management, and coping skills. I have a passion for working with teenage clients experiencing depression, anxiety, and anger management issues.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Virginia with 16 years of experience working with people navigating a variety of life circumstances. I enjoy 1:1 therapy using various therapeutic techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, narrative therapy, and interpersonal therapy techniques to equip clients with better problem-solving, stress management, and coping skills. I have a passion for working with teenage clients experiencing depression, anxiety, and anger management issues.
(571) 556-8165 View (571) 556-8165
Photo of Ryan Matthew Grubb, MA , Licensed Professional Counselor
Ryan Matthew Grubb
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Waynesboro, VA 22980
My ideal client consists of individuals seeking to better their self esteem, self worth, and overall image of who they are. Their struggle with anxiety relates issues of the past and challenges with trauma and memory issues are my focus. Helping the client gain greater awareness and consciousness, while creating plans for increased healthy energy and mental wellness is my ideal client.
My ideal client consists of individuals seeking to better their self esteem, self worth, and overall image of who they are. Their struggle with anxiety relates issues of the past and challenges with trauma and memory issues are my focus. Helping the client gain greater awareness and consciousness, while creating plans for increased healthy energy and mental wellness is my ideal client.
(540) 546-4399 View (540) 546-4399
Photo of Sabrina Korrie, MA, LPC-R, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sabrina Korrie
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPC-R
Verified Verified
Waynesboro, VA 22980
I provide individual counseling to adults of all ages and I particularly enjoy working with young adults and college students. I primarily take a Trauma-Informed, Person-Centered approach while incorporating elements from Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT). I believe that every person has unique lived experience and that counseling is a collaborative process. Therefore, I adapt my counseling approach to meet the specific needs of each individual and aim to empower clients to harness their strengths to achieve meaningful growth.
I provide individual counseling to adults of all ages and I particularly enjoy working with young adults and college students. I primarily take a Trauma-Informed, Person-Centered approach while incorporating elements from Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT). I believe that every person has unique lived experience and that counseling is a collaborative process. Therefore, I adapt my counseling approach to meet the specific needs of each individual and aim to empower clients to harness their strengths to achieve meaningful growth.
(540) 418-3748 View (540) 418-3748
Photo of Jeremy Poling - Poling Therapeutic Group , LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Poling Therapeutic Group
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Staunton, VA 24401
My counseling experience includes treating adolescents, adults, and couples. My practice is highly individualized to address common symptoms associated with anxiety, depression, and relationship issues. I treat my clients as unique individuals with their own distinctive concerns impacting their lives. I greatly honor the trust I am given by them to help them navigate difficult times and unexpected life changes. I believe the decision to start the journey towards healing and reconciliation demonstrates a great deal of courage and resolve.
My counseling experience includes treating adolescents, adults, and couples. My practice is highly individualized to address common symptoms associated with anxiety, depression, and relationship issues. I treat my clients as unique individuals with their own distinctive concerns impacting their lives. I greatly honor the trust I am given by them to help them navigate difficult times and unexpected life changes. I believe the decision to start the journey towards healing and reconciliation demonstrates a great deal of courage and resolve.
(540) 216-0542 View (540) 216-0542
Photo of Becca Wright Gillis, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Becca Wright Gillis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Waynesboro, VA 22980  (Online Only)
Becca values being a warm and accepting licensed professional counselor serving in the state of Virginia and West Virginia. Rebecca has a passion for working with those who are feeling lost or unsure of themselves. She believes deeply in working together to develop a sacred and healing place that is needed for growth and transformation to happen. A place where all change begins through curiosity and taking a first step.
Becca values being a warm and accepting licensed professional counselor serving in the state of Virginia and West Virginia. Rebecca has a passion for working with those who are feeling lost or unsure of themselves. She believes deeply in working together to develop a sacred and healing place that is needed for growth and transformation to happen. A place where all change begins through curiosity and taking a first step.
(540) 554-6748 View (540) 554-6748
Photo of Trisha McKeithen, MS, LPC, SEP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Trisha McKeithen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, SEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Staunton, VA 24401
Not accepting new clients
Life was meant to be savored, not just endured. Yet, instability and disconnection can weigh us down, stealing our emotional freedom and hindering our ability to connect with ourselves and others. Instead of simply telling you to "think positively," which can feel dismissive and superficial, I offer a different approach. Our therapy journey will be a creative and personalized collaboration, drawing on my professional expertise and your unique life experiences. I offer traditional psychotherapy and embodied healing through Somatic Experiencing.
Life was meant to be savored, not just endured. Yet, instability and disconnection can weigh us down, stealing our emotional freedom and hindering our ability to connect with ourselves and others. Instead of simply telling you to "think positively," which can feel dismissive and superficial, I offer a different approach. Our therapy journey will be a creative and personalized collaboration, drawing on my professional expertise and your unique life experiences. I offer traditional psychotherapy and embodied healing through Somatic Experiencing.
(804) 534-1044 View (804) 534-1044

See more therapy options for Stuarts Draft

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Stuarts Draft, VA

< 10

Therapists in Stuarts Draft, VA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Coping Skills
100% Self Esteem
80% Relationship Issues
80% Anxiety
80% ADHD
80% Grief

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Stuarts Draft, VA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Stuarts Draft?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.