Therapists in Stuart, VA

Photo of Andrea Graziano, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Andrea Graziano
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Stuart, VA 24171
My name is Andrea Graziano, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the Commonwealth of Virginia. I work with adults to help ameliorate symptoms of anxiety, depression, and relationship issues using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Person-Centered Therapy. I have found that adults grappling with anxiety, depression, and relationship issues feel empowered when they are able to shed old thoughts and habits. Clients feel better about themselves and develop a more positive outlook as a result of building new skills.
My name is Andrea Graziano, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the Commonwealth of Virginia. I work with adults to help ameliorate symptoms of anxiety, depression, and relationship issues using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Person-Centered Therapy. I have found that adults grappling with anxiety, depression, and relationship issues feel empowered when they are able to shed old thoughts and habits. Clients feel better about themselves and develop a more positive outlook as a result of building new skills.
(571) 339-5485 View (571) 339-5485
Photo of Pepper Martin, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Pepper Martin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Stuart, VA 24171
I firmly believe we all have the capacity to improve our quality of life, and I approach therapy as a way to achieve this. When working with me, my goal as a therapist is to provide genuine connection, empathy, and tools to navigate through life with success. You will be heard, valued, and supported, without judgement or dismissal.
I firmly believe we all have the capacity to improve our quality of life, and I approach therapy as a way to achieve this. When working with me, my goal as a therapist is to provide genuine connection, empathy, and tools to navigate through life with success. You will be heard, valued, and supported, without judgement or dismissal.
(276) 637-8016 View (276) 637-8016
Photo of Rhoda E Hurst, LCSW, PhD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rhoda E Hurst
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD
Verified Verified
Stuart, VA 24171
My ideal client will allow me to help him or her to grow and to heal. This requires the client believe in the possibility of trust, hope, and change. The ideal client is honest and willing to take some risk. Just coming to a counselor is a big risk!
My ideal client will allow me to help him or her to grow and to heal. This requires the client believe in the possibility of trust, hope, and change. The ideal client is honest and willing to take some risk. Just coming to a counselor is a big risk!
(540) 822-0914 View (540) 822-0914
Photo of Preston H. Page, LCSW, LSATP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Preston H. Page
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSATP
Verified Verified
Stuart, VA 24171
I have joined Dr. Margaret Bowen's “Restoration is a Journey” practice. Working with me will therefore make available to you a physician and two psychiatric nurse practitioners. Mental health and substance abuse treatment are available. Substance abuse services include Suboxone and other medically assisted treatment such as Vivitrol. Methadone is not available. You are not required to see the physician and psychiatric nurse practitioners to work with me.
I have joined Dr. Margaret Bowen's “Restoration is a Journey” practice. Working with me will therefore make available to you a physician and two psychiatric nurse practitioners. Mental health and substance abuse treatment are available. Substance abuse services include Suboxone and other medically assisted treatment such as Vivitrol. Methadone is not available. You are not required to see the physician and psychiatric nurse practitioners to work with me.
(276) 403-0975 View (276) 403-0975

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Mark Murphy, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mark Murphy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Patrick Springs, VA 24133
I have been a Licensed Professional Counselor for over 20 years. I have worked with men, women, teens, and families on various issues. Sometimes that work involved helping them through a particular incident or life change that overwhelmed them. Other times, our work centered around longstanding topics of depression, anxiety, trauma, and addiction. With years of both institutional and outpatient experience, I enjoy helping people move from a place they can no longer tolerate to one where they feel happier and more effective. I also provide clinical supervision for LPC residents.
I have been a Licensed Professional Counselor for over 20 years. I have worked with men, women, teens, and families on various issues. Sometimes that work involved helping them through a particular incident or life change that overwhelmed them. Other times, our work centered around longstanding topics of depression, anxiety, trauma, and addiction. With years of both institutional and outpatient experience, I enjoy helping people move from a place they can no longer tolerate to one where they feel happier and more effective. I also provide clinical supervision for LPC residents.
(757) 909-5571 View (757) 909-5571
Photo of Benjamin Maust, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Benjamin Maust
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woolwine, VA 24185
Hello, I'm Benjii Maust a Virginia-based Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a focus on children and adolescents and LGBT+ issues. I have been a Therapist for over 7 years and have had experiences working with all population types. I primarily approach therapy through a Narrative lens, integrating Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, motivational, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy exercises to create an individualized approach for each client.
Hello, I'm Benjii Maust a Virginia-based Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a focus on children and adolescents and LGBT+ issues. I have been a Therapist for over 7 years and have had experiences working with all population types. I primarily approach therapy through a Narrative lens, integrating Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, motivational, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy exercises to create an individualized approach for each client.
(804) 361-8011 View (804) 361-8011
Photo of Alimatu Mustapha-Palmer, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alimatu Mustapha-Palmer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Woolwine, VA 24185
I am Alimatu Mustapha- Palmer (nee Alima Palmer),PhD., NCC, LPC, MAC, CSAC, BCC. I have been in the world of behavioral health and services for the past 25 years. I am experienced and well-credentialed including several board certifications, awards, and recognitions. My experience includes conducting trainings, workshops, and assessments and working with individuals, families, groups, non-profits, local and international government agencies including DSS- CPS, law enforcement, minority populations, specific women and children’s issues, spirituality, cultural dynamics, marriage, divorce, life transitions, coaching and more.
I am Alimatu Mustapha- Palmer (nee Alima Palmer),PhD., NCC, LPC, MAC, CSAC, BCC. I have been in the world of behavioral health and services for the past 25 years. I am experienced and well-credentialed including several board certifications, awards, and recognitions. My experience includes conducting trainings, workshops, and assessments and working with individuals, families, groups, non-profits, local and international government agencies including DSS- CPS, law enforcement, minority populations, specific women and children’s issues, spirituality, cultural dynamics, marriage, divorce, life transitions, coaching and more.
(804) 676-6219 View (804) 676-6219
Photo of Sharon Grey Wilson - Blue Ridge Counseling, Sharon Wilson, LCSW, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Blue Ridge Counseling, Sharon Wilson, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Meadows of Dan, VA 24120
It’s 4:00 AM, and everyone in the house is asleep but you. Your heart is pounding, your thoughts are racing, and all you want to do is break down and cry. But you can’t; you have to hold it together. No one can know what you’re going through. Everyone thinks you have it all under control and is counting on you. The thought of letting them down is too much to bear. So you plaster on a smile, put one foot in front of the other, and slog through another day. But it’s getting harder and harder to pretend. Secretly you wonder how long you can go on until it falls apart. The sadness is overwhelming, and it's draining the life out of you.
It’s 4:00 AM, and everyone in the house is asleep but you. Your heart is pounding, your thoughts are racing, and all you want to do is break down and cry. But you can’t; you have to hold it together. No one can know what you’re going through. Everyone thinks you have it all under control and is counting on you. The thought of letting them down is too much to bear. So you plaster on a smile, put one foot in front of the other, and slog through another day. But it’s getting harder and harder to pretend. Secretly you wonder how long you can go on until it falls apart. The sadness is overwhelming, and it's draining the life out of you.
(276) 284-9625 View (276) 284-9625
Photo of Josh Harrod - Josh Harrod, LPC, PLLC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Josh Harrod, LPC, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Woolwine, VA 24185
Not accepting new clients
Life is hard, no matter how you slice it. The birth process is traumatic for both mother and infant. Aging, sickness, and death are unavoidable parts of life. So are transitions, losses, and uncertainties. This is nobody's fault. It's not a punishment. This is "life on life's terms." None of us can manage the challenges of this life entirely on our own. We all need support, especially at times of loss and transition. If you, a family member, or loved one ages 14 and up are dealing with grief and loss, uncertainty, anxiety, depressive symptoms, processing trauma, or adapting to life changes, I'm here to help.
Life is hard, no matter how you slice it. The birth process is traumatic for both mother and infant. Aging, sickness, and death are unavoidable parts of life. So are transitions, losses, and uncertainties. This is nobody's fault. It's not a punishment. This is "life on life's terms." None of us can manage the challenges of this life entirely on our own. We all need support, especially at times of loss and transition. If you, a family member, or loved one ages 14 and up are dealing with grief and loss, uncertainty, anxiety, depressive symptoms, processing trauma, or adapting to life changes, I'm here to help.
(540) 745-2508 View (540) 745-2508

Online Therapists

Photo of Dr. Jessica Reno Burkholder, PhD, LPC, ACS, CTRT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Jessica Reno Burkholder
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, ACS, CTRT
Verified Verified
Abingdon, VA 24211  (Online Only)
Traumatic life experiences can cause us to feel stuck and unsure how to live the life we long for. We may have tried so many ways to change and grow, but feel unable to move forward. I consider it a privilege to be a counselor and walk through those times with you. I recognize the intricate relationship between the mind/body and the value of emotional experiences in our well-being. I consider the client/counselor relationship to be incredibly important, but I also want to support the important relationships in your life. I look forward to meeting you.
Traumatic life experiences can cause us to feel stuck and unsure how to live the life we long for. We may have tried so many ways to change and grow, but feel unable to move forward. I consider it a privilege to be a counselor and walk through those times with you. I recognize the intricate relationship between the mind/body and the value of emotional experiences in our well-being. I consider the client/counselor relationship to be incredibly important, but I also want to support the important relationships in your life. I look forward to meeting you.
(276) 730-1634 View (276) 730-1634
Photo of Cassandra Johnson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cassandra Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504  (Online Only)
Cassandra Johnson, preferably called Cassie, is an experienced Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Registered Nurse (LCSW, RN). She more than 20 years of experience in holistic care, combining clinical counseling and health care to practice. Cassie is passionate about helping children, adolescents, adults, and couples address their unique challenges and live more fulfilled lives. She specializes in mood disorders, depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, relationship issues, and major life transitions.
Cassandra Johnson, preferably called Cassie, is an experienced Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Registered Nurse (LCSW, RN). She more than 20 years of experience in holistic care, combining clinical counseling and health care to practice. Cassie is passionate about helping children, adolescents, adults, and couples address their unique challenges and live more fulfilled lives. She specializes in mood disorders, depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, relationship issues, and major life transitions.
(434) 404-5061 View (434) 404-5061
Photo of Taylor, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Taylor Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24011
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well.T hat's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well.T hat's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(540) 426-1227 View (540) 426-1227
Photo of Elizabeth Fariello, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Fariello
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Blacksburg, VA 24060
Are you struggling with anxiety? Do you find yourself having a difficult time coping with everyday life? If so, I get it. Anxiety, and all of its related issues, can be paralyzing. Alot of us also struggle with past experiences that may have left deep wounds and these wounds can contribute to the effects of anxiety. But the good news is that together, we can find paths to wellness. And I love helping people find these paths!
Are you struggling with anxiety? Do you find yourself having a difficult time coping with everyday life? If so, I get it. Anxiety, and all of its related issues, can be paralyzing. Alot of us also struggle with past experiences that may have left deep wounds and these wounds can contribute to the effects of anxiety. But the good news is that together, we can find paths to wellness. And I love helping people find these paths!
(540) 695-0250 View (540) 695-0250
Photo of Damara Beckett, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Damara Beckett
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24015
Hello, my name is Damara Beckett, Lpc, Csac. As a clinician, I meet clients where they are and walk alongside them as they become better versions of themselves. I specialize in substance use and general mental health treatment of those ages 13-99 years old. I have a vast array of treating individuals with substance use disorder and general mental health conditions. The most common theoretical approach of my work is cognitive behavior. I work with individuals to explore how their thinking can change feelings and behaviors, thus creating a more favorable outcome.
Hello, my name is Damara Beckett, Lpc, Csac. As a clinician, I meet clients where they are and walk alongside them as they become better versions of themselves. I specialize in substance use and general mental health treatment of those ages 13-99 years old. I have a vast array of treating individuals with substance use disorder and general mental health conditions. The most common theoretical approach of my work is cognitive behavior. I work with individuals to explore how their thinking can change feelings and behaviors, thus creating a more favorable outcome.
(571) 462-6063 View (571) 462-6063
Photo of Trevor Ryne Gobble, LMHP-R, Pre-Licensed Professional
Trevor Ryne Gobble
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHP-R
Verified Verified
Vinton, VA 24179
As a resident counselor I aim to provide person-centered therapy that is focused on building rapport with the client to ensure that they feel heard and validated. I also deliver evidence based practices when necessary to ensure that the therapy being provided is safe & ethical above all else. Counseling should be tailored to the individual's needs, and I will work with anyone to help develop a treatment plan that meets those needs adequately.
As a resident counselor I aim to provide person-centered therapy that is focused on building rapport with the client to ensure that they feel heard and validated. I also deliver evidence based practices when necessary to ensure that the therapy being provided is safe & ethical above all else. Counseling should be tailored to the individual's needs, and I will work with anyone to help develop a treatment plan that meets those needs adequately.
(540) 583-4726 View (540) 583-4726
Photo of Alexandra Berger, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alexandra Berger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24011
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(540) 781-0210 View (540) 781-0210
Photo of Taylor - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Salem, VA 24153
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(540) 870-0356 View (540) 870-0356
Photo of Ashley Scriven, MA, LMHP-R
Ashley Scriven
Resident in Counseling, MA, LMHP-R
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502
Hello! I am a licensed Resident in Counseling who is passionate about helping people process life's curveballs and challenges. I have over 3 years of experience providing outpatient counseling in schools. I enjoy working with middle and high schoolers, but also have experience with college students and adults as well. I know that starting therapy can be scary and my goal is to create a safe space for you to express big feelings and try out new skills. I believe that therapy should be a collaborative process where you feel empowered to reach your goals. I believe that mindfulness and self compassion can be powerful tools for change.
Hello! I am a licensed Resident in Counseling who is passionate about helping people process life's curveballs and challenges. I have over 3 years of experience providing outpatient counseling in schools. I enjoy working with middle and high schoolers, but also have experience with college students and adults as well. I know that starting therapy can be scary and my goal is to create a safe space for you to express big feelings and try out new skills. I believe that therapy should be a collaborative process where you feel empowered to reach your goals. I believe that mindfulness and self compassion can be powerful tools for change.
(434) 568-9788 View (434) 568-9788
Photo of Emily Crutchfield, MA Ed, NCC
Emily Crutchfield
Resident in Counseling, MA Ed, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cave Spring, VA 24018
Welcome! I am currently accepting new clients that may be struggling with a range of issues including, but not limited to, anxiety, depression, trauma, communication, stress due to change and life transitions, grief, and self-esteem. My approach is integrative and tailored to meet the unique needs of each individual. I work collaboratively with my clients, empowering them to navigate challenges and foster personal growth. Whether you’re facing a specific issue or seeking personal growth, I would love to hear your story, chat with you about your goals, and support you on your journey.
Welcome! I am currently accepting new clients that may be struggling with a range of issues including, but not limited to, anxiety, depression, trauma, communication, stress due to change and life transitions, grief, and self-esteem. My approach is integrative and tailored to meet the unique needs of each individual. I work collaboratively with my clients, empowering them to navigate challenges and foster personal growth. Whether you’re facing a specific issue or seeking personal growth, I would love to hear your story, chat with you about your goals, and support you on your journey.
(540) 305-3552 View (540) 305-3552
Photo of Todd A. Gearheart, MA, LPC, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Todd A. Gearheart
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24012
My theoretical foundation is person-centered with a strong influence of humanistic counseling therapies such as positive psychology. My philosophy focuses attention on the present and future. I focus on goal-oriented questioning to assist a client in moving into a future-oriented direction to help the client reduce negative thinking and behaviors, increase motivation and resiliency, and become a healthier and happier, human being. I take a very holistic approach to counseling in which I focus on the integration of the mind, body, and spirit.
My theoretical foundation is person-centered with a strong influence of humanistic counseling therapies such as positive psychology. My philosophy focuses attention on the present and future. I focus on goal-oriented questioning to assist a client in moving into a future-oriented direction to help the client reduce negative thinking and behaviors, increase motivation and resiliency, and become a healthier and happier, human being. I take a very holistic approach to counseling in which I focus on the integration of the mind, body, and spirit.
(540) 787-2588 View (540) 787-2588

See more therapy options for Stuart

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Stuart, VA

< 10

Therapists in Stuart, VA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
75% Eating Disorders
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Divorce

Average years in practice

37 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Anthem
75% Aetna

How Therapists in Stuart, VA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Stuart?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.