Therapists in Stanardsville, VA

Photo of Tamara Zeiger Coyle - Caledonia Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Caledonia Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Stanardsville, VA 22973
I believe that life is magic, and hard! The more support we have the better we can navigate its ups and downs. Growing up in rural Arkansas gave me a unique perspective that has evolved as I have relocated to Virginia, Philadelphia, Ireland and Connecticut, and most recently, back to the beautiful Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia. I believe that being a parent is one of life's biggest challenges as well as one of its greatest joys. Whether trying to handle the effects of our own parents' parenting of us, or navigating the sometimes stormy waters as a parent of your own children, the more support you have, the better job you can do.
I believe that life is magic, and hard! The more support we have the better we can navigate its ups and downs. Growing up in rural Arkansas gave me a unique perspective that has evolved as I have relocated to Virginia, Philadelphia, Ireland and Connecticut, and most recently, back to the beautiful Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia. I believe that being a parent is one of life's biggest challenges as well as one of its greatest joys. Whether trying to handle the effects of our own parents' parenting of us, or navigating the sometimes stormy waters as a parent of your own children, the more support you have, the better job you can do.
(434) 505-4822 View (434) 505-4822
Photo of Wister Todd Mitchelson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LSATP
Wister Todd Mitchelson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LSATP
Stanardsville, VA 22973
As a therapist, I have extensive experience working with at risk youth, crisis, mental health and addiction counseling working as a TDT (Therapeutic Day Treatment) Clinician, Program Manager, and Clinician within the county’s mental health and substance abuse treatment system. I enjoy utilizing my training in CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), MI (Motivational Interviewing) via Eclectic Counselling techniques to produce a structure towards daily wellness. I also am registered with VSAP as a Service Provider and as a Licensed Substance Abuse Practitioner assisting individuals struggling with substance abuse.
As a therapist, I have extensive experience working with at risk youth, crisis, mental health and addiction counseling working as a TDT (Therapeutic Day Treatment) Clinician, Program Manager, and Clinician within the county’s mental health and substance abuse treatment system. I enjoy utilizing my training in CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), MI (Motivational Interviewing) via Eclectic Counselling techniques to produce a structure towards daily wellness. I also am registered with VSAP as a Service Provider and as a Licensed Substance Abuse Practitioner assisting individuals struggling with substance abuse.
(434) 443-6531 View (434) 443-6531
Photo of Heather Dumas, Licensed Professional Counselor, M Ed, LPC
Heather Dumas
Licensed Professional Counselor, M Ed, LPC
Online Only
Are you struggling to manage your emotions? Would you like to have healthier, more fulfilling relationships in your life? I can help! The way I see my role in counseling is walking alongside you, supporting you in meeting your goals and making the changes you want in your life. I can help you process through current and past situations and relationships, and can offer an outside, unbiased, and non-judgmental perspective on things. In addition, I can suggest new ways of thinking and behaving that may help you be better able to cope with negative emotions, and can provide new strategies for you to try.
Are you struggling to manage your emotions? Would you like to have healthier, more fulfilling relationships in your life? I can help! The way I see my role in counseling is walking alongside you, supporting you in meeting your goals and making the changes you want in your life. I can help you process through current and past situations and relationships, and can offer an outside, unbiased, and non-judgmental perspective on things. In addition, I can suggest new ways of thinking and behaving that may help you be better able to cope with negative emotions, and can provide new strategies for you to try.
(434) 216-3421 View (434) 216-3421
Photo of Carol Lynn Nelson - Carol Nelson, LCSW, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCTP
Carol Nelson, LCSW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCTP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I feel the client is the expert on themselves, thus, I believe in a client centered approach. My passion is guiding those with trauma to heal whether the trauma is a simple trauma or complex. I utilize various modalities depending on the individual and the circumstances. I have treated severe trauma, PTSD, mood disorders, dual diagnosed patients, families, couples, and other client centered issues.
I feel the client is the expert on themselves, thus, I believe in a client centered approach. My passion is guiding those with trauma to heal whether the trauma is a simple trauma or complex. I utilize various modalities depending on the individual and the circumstances. I have treated severe trauma, PTSD, mood disorders, dual diagnosed patients, families, couples, and other client centered issues.
(434) 990-4163 View (434) 990-4163
Photo of Jordan Wilson, Licensed Professional Counselor, M Ed, LPC-R
Jordan Wilson
Licensed Professional Counselor, M Ed, LPC-R
Serves Area
I enjoy working with teenagers and adults of various backgrounds. I connect with individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, shame, self-esteem, relationships with others, and trauma. I use a variety of techniques and modalities that are best fit for each person to help clients reclaim their narratives, deconstruct the systems that contributed to their current struggles, and embrace their inner strength. While our work together may involve some gentle challenges, it is always empathetic and collaborative. Together, we will help build the confidence and empowerment you are (and always have been) worthy of.
I enjoy working with teenagers and adults of various backgrounds. I connect with individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, shame, self-esteem, relationships with others, and trauma. I use a variety of techniques and modalities that are best fit for each person to help clients reclaim their narratives, deconstruct the systems that contributed to their current struggles, and embrace their inner strength. While our work together may involve some gentle challenges, it is always empathetic and collaborative. Together, we will help build the confidence and empowerment you are (and always have been) worthy of.
(434) 722-3712 View (434) 722-3712
Photo of Jen Patterson, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW-S
Jen Patterson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW-S
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you feel lost, overwhelmed, or stuck in old patterns that keep you from feeling like yourself? Maybe past trauma, anxiety, or life’s challenges weigh you down, leaving you longing for more ease and connection within yourself and your relationships. You’re not alone in this.
Do you feel lost, overwhelmed, or stuck in old patterns that keep you from feeling like yourself? Maybe past trauma, anxiety, or life’s challenges weigh you down, leaving you longing for more ease and connection within yourself and your relationships. You’re not alone in this.
(434) 608-9404 View (434) 608-9404

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Rebecca Ginsberg, Psychologist, PhD
Rebecca Ginsberg
Psychologist, PhD
Online Only
Rebecca Ginsberg, Ph.D., is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist. She received her Ph.D. from the American University and completed her internship and post-doctoral fellowship at the University of Virginia's Counseling and Psychological Services. Dr. Ginsberg worked as a staff psychologist at the University of Virginia's Counseling Center following the completion of her post-doctoral fellowship. Dr. Ginsberg has worked in private practice since 2012.
Rebecca Ginsberg, Ph.D., is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist. She received her Ph.D. from the American University and completed her internship and post-doctoral fellowship at the University of Virginia's Counseling and Psychological Services. Dr. Ginsberg worked as a staff psychologist at the University of Virginia's Counseling Center following the completion of her post-doctoral fellowship. Dr. Ginsberg has worked in private practice since 2012.
(434) 231-2034 View (434) 231-2034
Photo of Emily Woody, Counselor, MEd , LPC , CEDS
Emily Woody
Counselor, MEd , LPC , CEDS
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have a passion for working with individuals dealing with matters such as the transition to adulthood, relationship issues, eating disorders, and trauma history. I use a variety of techniques when developing rich relationships with my clients to help them overcome their challenges. I believe in overall wellness for both the body and soul, and I incorporate this into my therapy sessions. I have training in Telehealth Services, CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), TF-CBT (Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), and Basic EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing). I am also a Certified Eating Disorder Specialist.
I have a passion for working with individuals dealing with matters such as the transition to adulthood, relationship issues, eating disorders, and trauma history. I use a variety of techniques when developing rich relationships with my clients to help them overcome their challenges. I believe in overall wellness for both the body and soul, and I incorporate this into my therapy sessions. I have training in Telehealth Services, CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), TF-CBT (Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), and Basic EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing). I am also a Certified Eating Disorder Specialist.
(434) 597-3328 View (434) 597-3328
Photo of Eeremene Piaro, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Eeremene Piaro
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
Hello! I'm a licensed professional therapist with almost a decade of experience specializing in outpatient counseling. My practice encompasses working with children, adolescents, and adults dealing with various challenges, including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, grief, trauma, autism spectrum disorder, LGBTQ+ issues, life stage transition difficulties, and other mental health disorders. Taking the initiative to pursue a more fulfilling and happier life requires courage, and I commend you for taking that first step towards change. I'm here to provide you with the support and empowerment you need on your journey.
Hello! I'm a licensed professional therapist with almost a decade of experience specializing in outpatient counseling. My practice encompasses working with children, adolescents, and adults dealing with various challenges, including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, grief, trauma, autism spectrum disorder, LGBTQ+ issues, life stage transition difficulties, and other mental health disorders. Taking the initiative to pursue a more fulfilling and happier life requires courage, and I commend you for taking that first step towards change. I'm here to provide you with the support and empowerment you need on your journey.
(757) 654-5145 View (757) 654-5145
Photo of Kellee Clark, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Kellee Clark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Online Only
Not accepting new clients. Confirm my availability on my Grow profile. I support adults experiencing depression, anxiety, mood issues, relationship conflict and difficult life transitions find healthier ways to navigate their stressors and conflicts. If you are ready to start talking about the changes you might make to get the life you want contact me! I value supporting people of all backgrounds to achieve their goals in therapy. LGBTQIA+ and BIPOC are welcomed in the therapy space.
Not accepting new clients. Confirm my availability on my Grow profile. I support adults experiencing depression, anxiety, mood issues, relationship conflict and difficult life transitions find healthier ways to navigate their stressors and conflicts. If you are ready to start talking about the changes you might make to get the life you want contact me! I value supporting people of all backgrounds to achieve their goals in therapy. LGBTQIA+ and BIPOC are welcomed in the therapy space.
(571) 989-4668 View (571) 989-4668
Photo of Patrick Clinton, Licensed Professional Counselor
Patrick Clinton
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
With over 37 years of clinical experience, Patrick Clinton is a Licensed Professional Counselor with significant achievements in the mental health field. Holding degrees from Marist College and Trenton State College, Clinton directed TeenHealthFX.com, a NOVA award-winning adolescent health education platform, showcasing his expertise in digital mental health innovation. His participation on the Digital Health Awards panel underscores his commitment to this area.
With over 37 years of clinical experience, Patrick Clinton is a Licensed Professional Counselor with significant achievements in the mental health field. Holding degrees from Marist College and Trenton State College, Clinton directed TeenHealthFX.com, a NOVA award-winning adolescent health education platform, showcasing his expertise in digital mental health innovation. His participation on the Digital Health Awards panel underscores his commitment to this area.
(540) 787-2543 View (540) 787-2543
Photo of Wrenn Carlson, Psychologist, PhD
Wrenn Carlson
Psychologist, PhD
4 Endorsed
Charlottesville, VA 22901
I am a clinical psychologist with experience providing individual, couples, and family therapy in outpatient and inpatient settings. My areas of interest include working with couples, parents of adolescents, high-stress families, and women with trauma histories. I enjoy working with couples and families to help them find new ways of communicating with each other and their children. I provide comprehensive psychological assessments for children and adults using cognitive, achievement, and personality measures. I aim to make assessments a useful addendum to therapy, psychiatric care, and improved classroom and home functioning.
I am a clinical psychologist with experience providing individual, couples, and family therapy in outpatient and inpatient settings. My areas of interest include working with couples, parents of adolescents, high-stress families, and women with trauma histories. I enjoy working with couples and families to help them find new ways of communicating with each other and their children. I provide comprehensive psychological assessments for children and adults using cognitive, achievement, and personality measures. I aim to make assessments a useful addendum to therapy, psychiatric care, and improved classroom and home functioning.
(434) 446-1862 x104 View (434) 446-1862 x104
Photo of Marsha J Cox, Licensed Professional Counselor, MAEd, LPC
Marsha J Cox
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAEd, LPC
1 Endorsed
Charlottesville, VA 22901
I am passionate about empowering individuals on their healing journeys as well as reaching their goals. By creating a safe space where individuals feel heard and understood, healing can start to happen. As a therapist, I walk along side you on your journey, providing support and tools as needed. Through this collaborative process, my hope is you will accomplish your goals and walk away with a deeper understanding of yourself. I primarily work with depression, anxiety, and trauma. I also have experience in a variety of other areas.
I am passionate about empowering individuals on their healing journeys as well as reaching their goals. By creating a safe space where individuals feel heard and understood, healing can start to happen. As a therapist, I walk along side you on your journey, providing support and tools as needed. Through this collaborative process, my hope is you will accomplish your goals and walk away with a deeper understanding of yourself. I primarily work with depression, anxiety, and trauma. I also have experience in a variety of other areas.
(434) 216-3877 View (434) 216-3877
Photo of Heather Newcomb - Rise Psychotherapy Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Rise Psychotherapy Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I'm Heather and I am most easily accessible via email, and would recommend that you send an email to reach me. I have over 10 years experience working with those struggling with addiction. This is almost always due to past trauma events that initially lead to substance use. Depression and anxiety are often co-occurring disorders that accompany substance use disorders and can lead to further life disruption. My clients want freedom from the mental heath and substance use disorders that are holding them back from their full potential and reaching their dreams.
I'm Heather and I am most easily accessible via email, and would recommend that you send an email to reach me. I have over 10 years experience working with those struggling with addiction. This is almost always due to past trauma events that initially lead to substance use. Depression and anxiety are often co-occurring disorders that accompany substance use disorders and can lead to further life disruption. My clients want freedom from the mental heath and substance use disorders that are holding them back from their full potential and reaching their dreams.
(540) 792-4823 View (540) 792-4823
Photo of Joshua C Magee, Psychologist, PhD
Joshua C Magee
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Charlottesville, VA 22903
Finding a well-trained therapist who fits your needs is challenging, but I hope you know that you do not need to struggle alone. There are solutions, and you have options. I am here to help you on your journey to create a more meaningful and authentic life. We will work closely together as a team. I know a lot about a range of interventions that work well for many people; you know a lot about yourself, your goals, and what you need to thrive, heal, and grow.
Finding a well-trained therapist who fits your needs is challenging, but I hope you know that you do not need to struggle alone. There are solutions, and you have options. I am here to help you on your journey to create a more meaningful and authentic life. We will work closely together as a team. I know a lot about a range of interventions that work well for many people; you know a lot about yourself, your goals, and what you need to thrive, heal, and grow.
(434) 207-2242 View (434) 207-2242
Photo of Lee Saecker Ridens, Psychologist, PhD, LCP, NCSP
Lee Saecker Ridens
Psychologist, PhD, LCP, NCSP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I provide comprehensive psychological & educational testing for children (age 6 and up), adolescents, and adults. I have worked with individuals who have a range of disabilities, from severe to gifted (including twice exceptional students). Areas of assessment include (but are not limited to): Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Intellectual Disabilities, Cognitive Delays, Behavior Disorders, and Learning Disabilities, as well as Anxiety Disorders and Mood Disorders. The referral question(s) guide the assessment process so the comprehensive evaluation is tailored to individual needs of the client.
I provide comprehensive psychological & educational testing for children (age 6 and up), adolescents, and adults. I have worked with individuals who have a range of disabilities, from severe to gifted (including twice exceptional students). Areas of assessment include (but are not limited to): Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Intellectual Disabilities, Cognitive Delays, Behavior Disorders, and Learning Disabilities, as well as Anxiety Disorders and Mood Disorders. The referral question(s) guide the assessment process so the comprehensive evaluation is tailored to individual needs of the client.
(804) 446-6264 View (804) 446-6264
Photo of Kelli Robertson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kelli Robertson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Charlottesville, VA 22901
Waitlist for new clients
I work with adults coping with anxiety, panic attacks, depression, trauma, substance use issues, and/or complex family systems and stressors. I often work with adults whose anxiety and worry in the present is rooted in well-practiced coping strategies to get through difficult early life experiences or family dynamics. My clients are often high-achievers (many times perfectionists) who are highly skilled at taking care of everyone and everything but themselves and struggle in private. They often appear to "have it all together" while facing a harsh inner critic day in and out.
I work with adults coping with anxiety, panic attacks, depression, trauma, substance use issues, and/or complex family systems and stressors. I often work with adults whose anxiety and worry in the present is rooted in well-practiced coping strategies to get through difficult early life experiences or family dynamics. My clients are often high-achievers (many times perfectionists) who are highly skilled at taking care of everyone and everything but themselves and struggle in private. They often appear to "have it all together" while facing a harsh inner critic day in and out.
(434) 362-4999 View (434) 362-4999
Photo of Danielle Crawford, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Danielle Crawford
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hello, I’m Danielle Crawford, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). My approach to therapy is client-centered and compassionate, focusing on issues such as anxiety, relationship challenges, and life transitions. I strive to create a supportive space where individuals and couples can heal, grow, and navigate life's challenges with confidence. I primarily work with adults and couples who are navigating challenges related to anxiety, relationship issues, life transitions, and emotional well-being.
Hello, I’m Danielle Crawford, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). My approach to therapy is client-centered and compassionate, focusing on issues such as anxiety, relationship challenges, and life transitions. I strive to create a supportive space where individuals and couples can heal, grow, and navigate life's challenges with confidence. I primarily work with adults and couples who are navigating challenges related to anxiety, relationship issues, life transitions, and emotional well-being.
(571) 583-4485 View (571) 583-4485
Photo of Jennifer Bailey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jennifer Bailey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Are there things you would like to accomplish but you don't know where to start? Do you feel like you are at a crossroads and unsure which direction to choose? Do you feel unsatisfied or feel like you are not reaching your full potential in life? We all have moments where we feel this way. Whether the source of these feelings is from experiencing a loss, reaching a new milestone or feeling as though you are in a rut. Therapy is a place where you explore these feelings. You can work with me to figure out a plan for your life. A plan that you feel content with and maybe even proud of.
Are there things you would like to accomplish but you don't know where to start? Do you feel like you are at a crossroads and unsure which direction to choose? Do you feel unsatisfied or feel like you are not reaching your full potential in life? We all have moments where we feel this way. Whether the source of these feelings is from experiencing a loss, reaching a new milestone or feeling as though you are in a rut. Therapy is a place where you explore these feelings. You can work with me to figure out a plan for your life. A plan that you feel content with and maybe even proud of.
(434) 623-9402 View (434) 623-9402
Photo of Chalita Thomas, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Chalita Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hi, I am Chalita. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 20 years of experience in the field and providing mental health clinical services for a variety of settings including home-based services, community-based services, school settings, correctional, and residential group homes. Do you suffer from anxiety or depression? Do you feel pulled in many different directions, unable to fit it all in? Are you struggling to keep up with your relationships, work and health? Is it hard to be kind to yourself?
Hi, I am Chalita. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 20 years of experience in the field and providing mental health clinical services for a variety of settings including home-based services, community-based services, school settings, correctional, and residential group homes. Do you suffer from anxiety or depression? Do you feel pulled in many different directions, unable to fit it all in? Are you struggling to keep up with your relationships, work and health? Is it hard to be kind to yourself?
(540) 405-6506 View (540) 405-6506

See more therapy options for Stanardsville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Stanardsville, VA

< 10

Therapists in Stanardsville, VA who prioritize treating:

100% Stress
83% Depression
83% Anxiety
83% Coping Skills
83% Life Transitions
67% ADHD
67% Parenting

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
80% Anthem

How Therapists in Stanardsville, VA see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Stanardsville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.