Therapists in South Hill, VA

Photo of Kiyana Horton, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kiyana Horton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
South Hill, VA 23970  (Online Only)
For over 13 years I have provided individual and group psychotherapy to graduate and undergraduate students at the University of Michigan as well as in private practice with adults. I have extensive experience working with clients on a range of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma related issues, and substance use. As an ordained Interfaith Minister, my interests also include spirituality and religious concerns, family of origin issues, sexual orientation concerns, relationship difficulties, and cross-cultural/multicultural issues. I am committed to working with marginalized and underrepresented populations.
For over 13 years I have provided individual and group psychotherapy to graduate and undergraduate students at the University of Michigan as well as in private practice with adults. I have extensive experience working with clients on a range of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma related issues, and substance use. As an ordained Interfaith Minister, my interests also include spirituality and religious concerns, family of origin issues, sexual orientation concerns, relationship difficulties, and cross-cultural/multicultural issues. I am committed to working with marginalized and underrepresented populations.
(734) 547-6971 View (734) 547-6971
Photo of Erika W Scruggs, Licensed Professional Counselor
Erika W Scruggs
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
South Hill, VA 23970  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Helping others live better lives has been my passion since my early teens when I decided to become a counselor. Now, as a Licensed Professional Counselor, I enjoy working with adults struggling with OCD, anxiety, and life’s many stresses.
Helping others live better lives has been my passion since my early teens when I decided to become a counselor. Now, as a Licensed Professional Counselor, I enjoy working with adults struggling with OCD, anxiety, and life’s many stresses.
(434) 885-0381 View (434) 885-0381
Photo of Tina L Bracey - 6 C's To Success LLC Counseling & Wellness Service, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
6 C's To Success LLC Counseling & Wellness Service
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
South Hill, VA 23970
I have a passion for helping others help themselves....overcome obstacles...set goals...boost self-esteem...reduce anger...face addiction...resolve relationship issues...lessen depression and anxiety...alter dysfunctional thinking...select career path... develop parenting & co-parenting skills...improve life skills and social skills.
I have a passion for helping others help themselves....overcome obstacles...set goals...boost self-esteem...reduce anger...face addiction...resolve relationship issues...lessen depression and anxiety...alter dysfunctional thinking...select career path... develop parenting & co-parenting skills...improve life skills and social skills.
(434) 262-4722 View (434) 262-4722
Photo of Teri Bistarkey, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Teri Bistarkey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
South Hill, VA 23970
Feeling like you can't quite keep it together? Sometimes we get overwhelmed with the stresses in life and need help sorting them out. Maybe you've just hit a low point or feeling overly worried and anxious. Talking to a therapist has helped many people who are feeling the same way. The last two years have been more than difficult, and people are struggling. I help people figure out what's working well for them and what's not. Then we explore together the many strengths and skills you already have and can use to overcome the problems life throws at us.
Feeling like you can't quite keep it together? Sometimes we get overwhelmed with the stresses in life and need help sorting them out. Maybe you've just hit a low point or feeling overly worried and anxious. Talking to a therapist has helped many people who are feeling the same way. The last two years have been more than difficult, and people are struggling. I help people figure out what's working well for them and what's not. Then we explore together the many strengths and skills you already have and can use to overcome the problems life throws at us.
(434) 813-6641 View (434) 813-6641
Photo of Lindsey Smiley Dawson, MS, LPC, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lindsey Smiley Dawson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
South Hill, VA 23970
Life can throw us curve balls that cause periods of great stress, anxiety, anger, or depression. If you are dealing with a particularly troubling time, you need to know that there is hope! To get yourself back on the right track, invest in your well-being by inquiring about counseling services. Whether you are dealing with grief or general unhappiness, this caring and compassionate counselor at Southern Virginia Counseling Service, LLC, will provide the helping hand you need to live the life you want. This counselor's clients rely on this counselor to hear them, acknowledge their concerns, and help create a path to a happier future.
Life can throw us curve balls that cause periods of great stress, anxiety, anger, or depression. If you are dealing with a particularly troubling time, you need to know that there is hope! To get yourself back on the right track, invest in your well-being by inquiring about counseling services. Whether you are dealing with grief or general unhappiness, this caring and compassionate counselor at Southern Virginia Counseling Service, LLC, will provide the helping hand you need to live the life you want. This counselor's clients rely on this counselor to hear them, acknowledge their concerns, and help create a path to a happier future.
(434) 204-5331 View (434) 204-5331
Photo of Angela Montague Poythress, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Angela Montague Poythress
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Hill, VA 23970
Welcome and thank you for taking the time to learn more about me! I focus on a client centered approach tailoring therapy to meet clients where they are and helping them realize and get to where they want to be. I utilize a cognitive behavioral approach and motivation interviewing to empower clients to identify what is keeping them stuck and help them move forward.
Welcome and thank you for taking the time to learn more about me! I focus on a client centered approach tailoring therapy to meet clients where they are and helping them realize and get to where they want to be. I utilize a cognitive behavioral approach and motivation interviewing to empower clients to identify what is keeping them stuck and help them move forward.
(434) 226-5409 View (434) 226-5409
Photo of Dr. Margaret C. Ward-Thompson, PhD, LPC, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Margaret C. Ward-Thompson
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
South Hill, VA 23970
Each individual has a different perspective or outlook on how they view life. During the course of life individuals face many challenges and obstacles that test many areas of their lives. Sometimes injury, illness, unemployment, grief and death or even making decisions about the future can result in stress, anxiety or depression. Individuals sometimes need support in achieving their goals and finding hope.
Each individual has a different perspective or outlook on how they view life. During the course of life individuals face many challenges and obstacles that test many areas of their lives. Sometimes injury, illness, unemployment, grief and death or even making decisions about the future can result in stress, anxiety or depression. Individuals sometimes need support in achieving their goals and finding hope.
(434) 216-3153 View (434) 216-3153
Photo of Tawanda McPhatter, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tawanda McPhatter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
South Hill, VA 23970
Hello! My name is Ms. Tawanda McPhatter and I'm a licensed professional counselor. I have been providing therapy for 12 years. I allow my clients a safe space to discuss their issues, concerns, and needs for themselves. I am a very avid listener and I feel that listening is very important when assisting my clients and helps identify their feelings and thoughts on things so that I can identify ways that I can be of assistance in helping to work through and/or address these issues and/or concerns.
Hello! My name is Ms. Tawanda McPhatter and I'm a licensed professional counselor. I have been providing therapy for 12 years. I allow my clients a safe space to discuss their issues, concerns, and needs for themselves. I am a very avid listener and I feel that listening is very important when assisting my clients and helps identify their feelings and thoughts on things so that I can identify ways that I can be of assistance in helping to work through and/or address these issues and/or concerns.
(571) 576-6119 View (571) 576-6119
Photo of Emma L Short, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Emma L Short
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
South Hill, VA 23970
I have been in the helping profession for over 25 years, working with a wide variety of clients across the life span. I approach clients with an open mind, encouraging them to set their goals and collaborate with me to resolve their problems and issues. I am solution-focused, asking, "what do you need to be the healthiest person you can be? How can I help?" Clients have told me they most appreciate that I listen, do not judge, and provide an empathetic ear. I find clients often have the answer to their issues, but they need help recognizing that answer. Yes, change is hard, but it can be accomplished with faith and work.
I have been in the helping profession for over 25 years, working with a wide variety of clients across the life span. I approach clients with an open mind, encouraging them to set their goals and collaborate with me to resolve their problems and issues. I am solution-focused, asking, "what do you need to be the healthiest person you can be? How can I help?" Clients have told me they most appreciate that I listen, do not judge, and provide an empathetic ear. I find clients often have the answer to their issues, but they need help recognizing that answer. Yes, change is hard, but it can be accomplished with faith and work.
(434) 848-5178 View (434) 848-5178
Photo of Jennifer Bunn, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Bunn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
South Hill, VA 23970
Jennifer works with adolescents and adults to improve their mental health and overall functioning and has helped clients with a variety of diagnoses and disturbing life experiences. She is skilled at uncovering what is at the root of issues such as depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, ptsd, etc.. and facilitating effective treatment. While some therapists practice talk therapy only, Jennifer believes in teaching her clients skills that will empower them to make and maintain lasting changes, improving their own quality of life and the lives of future generations of the family.
Jennifer works with adolescents and adults to improve their mental health and overall functioning and has helped clients with a variety of diagnoses and disturbing life experiences. She is skilled at uncovering what is at the root of issues such as depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, ptsd, etc.. and facilitating effective treatment. While some therapists practice talk therapy only, Jennifer believes in teaching her clients skills that will empower them to make and maintain lasting changes, improving their own quality of life and the lives of future generations of the family.
(434) 830-5515 View (434) 830-5515
Photo of Jacqueline I Barnette - The Rising Development Center, LLC, PsyD, Licensed Professional Counselor
The Rising Development Center, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD
Verified Verified
South Hill, VA 23970  (Online Only)
Jacqueline Barnette PsyD, LPC My passion is guiding people through stressful experiences and allowing them to live healthier and make better choices in their lives. Throughout my career my focus has always been on helping people, and I have worked at various levels to lift those with special needs, guiding children, teenagers, and adults with disorders such as anxiety, depression, and other mental disorders. I have a Doctorate in Psychology with a specialization in Mental Health Administration, I am also a Licensed Professional Counselor. I help guide individuals from negative thinking to more positive aspects of their lives
Jacqueline Barnette PsyD, LPC My passion is guiding people through stressful experiences and allowing them to live healthier and make better choices in their lives. Throughout my career my focus has always been on helping people, and I have worked at various levels to lift those with special needs, guiding children, teenagers, and adults with disorders such as anxiety, depression, and other mental disorders. I have a Doctorate in Psychology with a specialization in Mental Health Administration, I am also a Licensed Professional Counselor. I help guide individuals from negative thinking to more positive aspects of their lives
(434) 226-7450 View (434) 226-7450

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Hoang Oanh Rodgers, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Hoang Oanh Rodgers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Baskerville, VA 23915
Hello, I am thrilled you are “visiting with me” today. It is an understatement to say, “I love being a therapist.” It took ten years of education to earn the privilege of sitting before my clients. Being a therapist is my life's work and my passion. I am very aware of my great responsibility as a therapist for my clients. Over the years, I am always awed and inspired by the resilience of those who have shared their story with me. My path to becoming a therapist many years ago fulfills me every day. I can't describe with words the feeling of pride that I feel when it's the last day of a successful treatment, ending with my client(s).
Hello, I am thrilled you are “visiting with me” today. It is an understatement to say, “I love being a therapist.” It took ten years of education to earn the privilege of sitting before my clients. Being a therapist is my life's work and my passion. I am very aware of my great responsibility as a therapist for my clients. Over the years, I am always awed and inspired by the resilience of those who have shared their story with me. My path to becoming a therapist many years ago fulfills me every day. I can't describe with words the feeling of pride that I feel when it's the last day of a successful treatment, ending with my client(s).
(804) 626-5728 View (804) 626-5728
Photo of Margaret Geroe, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Margaret Geroe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Baskerville, VA 23915
I want to start by saying kudos to you for putting yourself out here and looking for a therapist. My name is Maggie, and I am a licensed clinical social worker. The main concerns I work with are depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, grief, stress, and life transitions. The primary modalities I use in my practice are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Narrative Therapy, and Solution Focused Brief Therapy. I believe that through our journey together, I can assist you with managing anxiety, depression, chronic illness, stress, and other challenges.
I want to start by saying kudos to you for putting yourself out here and looking for a therapist. My name is Maggie, and I am a licensed clinical social worker. The main concerns I work with are depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, grief, stress, and life transitions. The primary modalities I use in my practice are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Narrative Therapy, and Solution Focused Brief Therapy. I believe that through our journey together, I can assist you with managing anxiety, depression, chronic illness, stress, and other challenges.
(571) 604-6059 View (571) 604-6059
Photo of Cynthia Repanshek, LCP, Psychologist
Cynthia Repanshek
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Blackridge, VA 23950
My name is Cynthia (Cyndi) Repanshek, and I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist. I am located in Fredericksburg, VA, but I see patients throughout Virginia via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, stress, depression, and OCD. I see therapy as a collaborative process. I am not dedicated to a sole modality, and I would like to work with you to determine what type of therapy is the best fit. I work with adults of all ages. I have treated a wide range of diagnoses, including adult ADHD, anxiety, depression, and OCD.
My name is Cynthia (Cyndi) Repanshek, and I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist. I am located in Fredericksburg, VA, but I see patients throughout Virginia via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, stress, depression, and OCD. I see therapy as a collaborative process. I am not dedicated to a sole modality, and I would like to work with you to determine what type of therapy is the best fit. I work with adults of all ages. I have treated a wide range of diagnoses, including adult ADHD, anxiety, depression, and OCD.
(804) 567-7441 View (804) 567-7441
Photo of Mary Rodman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Rodman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Blackridge, VA 23950
Mary Jouett Rodman, LCSW, graduated from Jane Addams College of Social Work at The University of Illinois at Chicago. Mary encompasses a holistic approach when identifying and treating the macro and micro needs of the community. Mary is focused on creating sustainable healing by incorporating strength-based systems of care. As a clinical social worker, her treatment approach includes motivational interviewing, integrating self-compassion principles, embodied practices, and a person-centered treatment approach.
Mary Jouett Rodman, LCSW, graduated from Jane Addams College of Social Work at The University of Illinois at Chicago. Mary encompasses a holistic approach when identifying and treating the macro and micro needs of the community. Mary is focused on creating sustainable healing by incorporating strength-based systems of care. As a clinical social worker, her treatment approach includes motivational interviewing, integrating self-compassion principles, embodied practices, and a person-centered treatment approach.
(571) 603-7747 View (571) 603-7747
Photo of Andrea Graziano, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Andrea Graziano
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bracey, VA 23919
My name is Andrea Graziano, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the Commonwealth of Virginia. I work with adults to help ameliorate symptoms of anxiety, depression, and relationship issues using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Person-Centered Therapy. I have found that adults grappling with anxiety, depression, and relationship issues feel empowered when they are able to shed old thoughts and habits. Clients feel better about themselves and develop a more positive outlook as a result of building new skills.
My name is Andrea Graziano, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the Commonwealth of Virginia. I work with adults to help ameliorate symptoms of anxiety, depression, and relationship issues using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Person-Centered Therapy. I have found that adults grappling with anxiety, depression, and relationship issues feel empowered when they are able to shed old thoughts and habits. Clients feel better about themselves and develop a more positive outlook as a result of building new skills.
(571) 339-5485 View (571) 339-5485
Photo of Keshanda Garland, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Keshanda Garland
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Brodnax, VA 23920
My name is Keshanda Garland. Please feel free to call me Kesha. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. and a Virginia Native. I have over 15 years of experience working with clients who have mental health issues. I enjoy working with adults and adolescents, and my specialty lies in working with clients with anxiety disorders, panic attacks, depression, stress and relationship issues, and trauma-related disorders. I am dedicated to helping her client's foster growth and healing through a collaborative therapeutic relationship.
My name is Keshanda Garland. Please feel free to call me Kesha. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. and a Virginia Native. I have over 15 years of experience working with clients who have mental health issues. I enjoy working with adults and adolescents, and my specialty lies in working with clients with anxiety disorders, panic attacks, depression, stress and relationship issues, and trauma-related disorders. I am dedicated to helping her client's foster growth and healing through a collaborative therapeutic relationship.
(571) 500-1247 View (571) 500-1247
Photo of Rebecca Perkins, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rebecca Perkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Brodnax, VA 23920
Welcome! I'm Rebecca Perkins, a Licensed Professional Counselor who is passionate about helping others take the first steps towards making changes to feel more empowered and experience healing in their lives. I work with individuals who experience symptoms of depression, anxiety, ADHD, stress, and life transitions. I help individuals to navigate these situations as well as form new strategies to cope with symptoms and empower the individuals to have more control over their lives. When one feels in control of their life, they no longer feel controlled by symptoms.
Welcome! I'm Rebecca Perkins, a Licensed Professional Counselor who is passionate about helping others take the first steps towards making changes to feel more empowered and experience healing in their lives. I work with individuals who experience symptoms of depression, anxiety, ADHD, stress, and life transitions. I help individuals to navigate these situations as well as form new strategies to cope with symptoms and empower the individuals to have more control over their lives. When one feels in control of their life, they no longer feel controlled by symptoms.
(804) 635-2611 View (804) 635-2611

Online Therapists

Photo of Autumn Richardson - Innovative Care LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Innovative Care LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Midlothian, VA 23112
Innovative Care LLC has both in person (downtown Richmond) and virtual appointments (Virginia) available at this time. We have a clinician for any treatment need; whether you are looking for support with intrusive thoughts, depression, anxiety, grief / loss, fertility-related stressors, or seeking care by a professional able to provide gender-affirming treatment, Innovative Care has a provider for you.
Innovative Care LLC has both in person (downtown Richmond) and virtual appointments (Virginia) available at this time. We have a clinician for any treatment need; whether you are looking for support with intrusive thoughts, depression, anxiety, grief / loss, fertility-related stressors, or seeking care by a professional able to provide gender-affirming treatment, Innovative Care has a provider for you.
(804) 567-7313 View (804) 567-7313
Photo of Aaron Boyce, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Aaron Boyce
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Forest, VA 24551
The most profound force is a person’s ability to heal. Life can deal its chaos and turmoil to anyone, but I believe that we are all on our own path toward wholeness. When we lose ourselves for a time, problems such as anxiety, depression, or addiction may arise. My priorities as a therapist are to be a collaborator and guide to nurture the growth and healing that is already occurring in you. I strive to bring a relational style to the therapeutic process knowing that it is sacred–yet potentially painful and intimidating–to ‘bear one’s soul’ to another. I am LGBTQ+ affirming and seek to create a warm and welcoming space for all.
The most profound force is a person’s ability to heal. Life can deal its chaos and turmoil to anyone, but I believe that we are all on our own path toward wholeness. When we lose ourselves for a time, problems such as anxiety, depression, or addiction may arise. My priorities as a therapist are to be a collaborator and guide to nurture the growth and healing that is already occurring in you. I strive to bring a relational style to the therapeutic process knowing that it is sacred–yet potentially painful and intimidating–to ‘bear one’s soul’ to another. I am LGBTQ+ affirming and seek to create a warm and welcoming space for all.
(434) 533-7521 View (434) 533-7521

See more therapy options for South Hill

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in South Hill, VA

10+

Average cost per session

$112

Therapists in South Hill, VA who prioritize treating:

91% Depression
91% Anxiety
82% Self Esteem
73% Anger Management
73% Coping Skills
64% Stress
55% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in South Hill, VA see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in South Hill?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.