Therapists in Stadium, Richmond, VA

Photo of Suzanne Vogel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Suzanne Vogel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Stadium, Richmond, VA 23221
Are you feeling bruised, confused, or stressed? Let's figure out what's going on and how to move forward as efficiently as possible. We may even find joy in the end... if not also in the process. My 10+ years of clinical work have brought many "hero's journey" partnerships. We often start with anxiety or depression/grief, or oscillations between these. There may be longing for more meaning or zest for life. Often, folks find themselves repeating the same patterns and feeling confused, frustrated, or ashamed. These patterns helped you to survive. I honor your instincts and aim to help re-pattern into lasting peace and love for life.
Are you feeling bruised, confused, or stressed? Let's figure out what's going on and how to move forward as efficiently as possible. We may even find joy in the end... if not also in the process. My 10+ years of clinical work have brought many "hero's journey" partnerships. We often start with anxiety or depression/grief, or oscillations between these. There may be longing for more meaning or zest for life. Often, folks find themselves repeating the same patterns and feeling confused, frustrated, or ashamed. These patterns helped you to survive. I honor your instincts and aim to help re-pattern into lasting peace and love for life.
(804) 567-7944 View (804) 567-7944
Photo of Jenna A Pagano, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT , LCMFT
Jenna A Pagano
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT , LCMFT
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Love is a battlefield? Maybe, but only if you are fighting for the same team. You don't have to go through this alone. I help couples move from disconnection to security, teaching them to fight for each other rather than against each other. Through Emotion-Focused Therapy, I guide partners in recognizing their conflict patterns and expressing their needs while deepening their bond. Together, we build a foundation where the question, “Are you there for me?” is met with the answer, “I’m right here.”
Love is a battlefield? Maybe, but only if you are fighting for the same team. You don't have to go through this alone. I help couples move from disconnection to security, teaching them to fight for each other rather than against each other. Through Emotion-Focused Therapy, I guide partners in recognizing their conflict patterns and expressing their needs while deepening their bond. Together, we build a foundation where the question, “Are you there for me?” is met with the answer, “I’m right here.”
(804) 293-2363 View (804) 293-2363
Photo of John D Boyd, Psychologist, PhD, ABPP, ABPH
John D Boyd
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP, ABPH
Serves Area
Entering psychotherapy is one of the most important decisions a person can make in life, requiring courage, humility and a powerful desire to resolve one's difficulties and become the person you want to be. I know because I've done it several times! It is a privilege to join with you in a collaborative process of unlocking your inner resources and reaching your personal goals. I intend to earn your trust, make you feel comfortable and offer a personalized approach to psychotherapy. Please visit my website to learn more about me.
Entering psychotherapy is one of the most important decisions a person can make in life, requiring courage, humility and a powerful desire to resolve one's difficulties and become the person you want to be. I know because I've done it several times! It is a privilege to join with you in a collaborative process of unlocking your inner resources and reaching your personal goals. I intend to earn your trust, make you feel comfortable and offer a personalized approach to psychotherapy. Please visit my website to learn more about me.
(434) 374-7319 View (434) 374-7319
Photo of Milo S Wilson, Psychologist, PhD
Milo S Wilson
Psychologist, PhD
Serves Area
As a psychologist there is nothing I love more than helping people who are ready to learn new ways of coping to make meaningful changes in their lives! I have three areas of expertise. I provide private, specialized, and personalized Cognitive-Behavioral and Mindfulness-Based therapies for anxiety, depression, ADHD, and PTSD. I am passionate about working with LGBTQ+ adults in therapy to create an affirming, therapeutic space for working on LGBTQ+ specific or general mental health concerns, such as anxiety or depression. I love helping transgender adults develop a healthy, positive identity as a trans person and navigate transition.
As a psychologist there is nothing I love more than helping people who are ready to learn new ways of coping to make meaningful changes in their lives! I have three areas of expertise. I provide private, specialized, and personalized Cognitive-Behavioral and Mindfulness-Based therapies for anxiety, depression, ADHD, and PTSD. I am passionate about working with LGBTQ+ adults in therapy to create an affirming, therapeutic space for working on LGBTQ+ specific or general mental health concerns, such as anxiety or depression. I love helping transgender adults develop a healthy, positive identity as a trans person and navigate transition.
(804) 207-5477 View (804) 207-5477
Photo of Cherilyn D. Christie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Cherilyn D. Christie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life can be exciting and beautiful, and can also be full of pain and challenges. It can feel overwhelming trying to navigate life on our own, and taking the step to seek additional support takes great courage and strength. Using a supportive approach, I work to provide a safe space for clients to share their story, explore their concerns, build on their strengths, and work toward greater clarity, healing, and growth in their lives. Whether you are struggling due to painful or traumatic past events, ongoing mental health concerns, or current life transitions; the good news is that change is possible.
Life can be exciting and beautiful, and can also be full of pain and challenges. It can feel overwhelming trying to navigate life on our own, and taking the step to seek additional support takes great courage and strength. Using a supportive approach, I work to provide a safe space for clients to share their story, explore their concerns, build on their strengths, and work toward greater clarity, healing, and growth in their lives. Whether you are struggling due to painful or traumatic past events, ongoing mental health concerns, or current life transitions; the good news is that change is possible.
(804) 207-4553 View (804) 207-4553
Photo of Michelle Kyles - Kaleidoscope Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kaleidoscope Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
I have worked toward ensuring families and individuals receive the care they need and deserve. I work to dispel the negative stigma that is attached to the world of mental health. I hope to help individuals and families see that we are all human and are all suffering in our own way. It is OK to need help. I am here to extend that helping hand and provide a non-judgmental space. My hope is for you to gain insight and obtain the help one may need to navigate this thing called life.
I have worked toward ensuring families and individuals receive the care they need and deserve. I work to dispel the negative stigma that is attached to the world of mental health. I hope to help individuals and families see that we are all human and are all suffering in our own way. It is OK to need help. I am here to extend that helping hand and provide a non-judgmental space. My hope is for you to gain insight and obtain the help one may need to navigate this thing called life.
(804) 531-3118 View (804) 531-3118
Photo of Paul Willson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Paul Willson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Paul is a licensed Clinical Social Worker who completed his Masters of Social Work at Virginia Commonwealth University; he also has a Bachelor of Music in Jazz Guitar from Virginia Commonwealth University. He draws on mindfulness techniques and the Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music in addition to more traditional talk therapy methods to offer several different avenues for healing to teens, adults, and families. Paul has studied meditation with Pat Buxton and is a certified Reiki master under Barb Davis.
Paul is a licensed Clinical Social Worker who completed his Masters of Social Work at Virginia Commonwealth University; he also has a Bachelor of Music in Jazz Guitar from Virginia Commonwealth University. He draws on mindfulness techniques and the Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music in addition to more traditional talk therapy methods to offer several different avenues for healing to teens, adults, and families. Paul has studied meditation with Pat Buxton and is a certified Reiki master under Barb Davis.
(804) 466-3218 View (804) 466-3218
Photo of Caitlin M Robertson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Caitlin M Robertson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
It is much harder for us to show kindness and compassion than it is to judge ourselves because we are not strong enough to push through everything with a smile. I hope to assist you with learning how to extend the kindness you give to others to yourself. I have experience with individuals across the lifespan experiencing significant emotional distress and with those struggling with transitioning between stages of life. I focus on ambiguous grief to assist anyone struggling to identify and establish the role they want to have in their own lives and create sustainable change.
It is much harder for us to show kindness and compassion than it is to judge ourselves because we are not strong enough to push through everything with a smile. I hope to assist you with learning how to extend the kindness you give to others to yourself. I have experience with individuals across the lifespan experiencing significant emotional distress and with those struggling with transitioning between stages of life. I focus on ambiguous grief to assist anyone struggling to identify and establish the role they want to have in their own lives and create sustainable change.
(804) 829-7138 View (804) 829-7138
Photo of Kelly E. Tull, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Kelly E. Tull
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you struggling with sadness, anxiety, or maybe experienced a recent trauma? Are you having thoughts of your childhood abuse? Are you fearful that you might have a drug or alcohol problem? Or maybe you just lost someone close to you. Perhaps you are having some relationship issues, or a difficult life adjustment. I would love to help!
Are you struggling with sadness, anxiety, or maybe experienced a recent trauma? Are you having thoughts of your childhood abuse? Are you fearful that you might have a drug or alcohol problem? Or maybe you just lost someone close to you. Perhaps you are having some relationship issues, or a difficult life adjustment. I would love to help!
(804) 403-8582 View (804) 403-8582

Online Therapists

Photo of Deanne Horne-Davis, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC
Deanne Horne-Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC
1 Endorsed
Richmond, VA 23228
Healing whether physical, emotional, or mental is not linear. It requires intention, patience, and the courage to show up for yourself day after day. Much like a marathon, it’s about pacing, building endurance, and allowing space for transformation. As a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 15 years of experience in the mental health field, I am is committed to walking alongside clients in that process, offering support, structure, and empowerment as they move toward deeper healing and personal growth.
Healing whether physical, emotional, or mental is not linear. It requires intention, patience, and the courage to show up for yourself day after day. Much like a marathon, it’s about pacing, building endurance, and allowing space for transformation. As a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 15 years of experience in the mental health field, I am is committed to walking alongside clients in that process, offering support, structure, and empowerment as they move toward deeper healing and personal growth.
(804) 567-7533 View (804) 567-7533
Photo of Terri Walker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Terri Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Richmond, VA 23225
If you are serious about getting better and improving the quality of your life by reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression, panic, sleep problems or any symptom interfering with living and enjoying life, contact my office and allow me to help you. With extensive training in the treatment of all types of trauma, my focus is to help you reduce the pain and suffering it causes. I take my responsibility to you and your difficulties seriously with the sole purpose of improving your ability to enjoy your life.
If you are serious about getting better and improving the quality of your life by reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression, panic, sleep problems or any symptom interfering with living and enjoying life, contact my office and allow me to help you. With extensive training in the treatment of all types of trauma, my focus is to help you reduce the pain and suffering it causes. I take my responsibility to you and your difficulties seriously with the sole purpose of improving your ability to enjoy your life.
(804) 442-7396 View (804) 442-7396
Photo of Maddie Decker, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Maddie Decker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Richmond, VA 23230
I believe the key for successful therapy is finding someone you can fully trust and feel completely comfortable with. If you are seeking a warm, inclusive and compassionate therapist to help you on your journey, I’d love to meet with you! Most people who come to see me hope to find clarity on relationships, figure out how to set boundaries, give their life a better sense of direction, or find themselves. Whether you are looking for relief from anxiety and worry, or you are trying to regain joy and rhythm of life, I’d be honored to help you on that journey.
I believe the key for successful therapy is finding someone you can fully trust and feel completely comfortable with. If you are seeking a warm, inclusive and compassionate therapist to help you on your journey, I’d love to meet with you! Most people who come to see me hope to find clarity on relationships, figure out how to set boundaries, give their life a better sense of direction, or find themselves. Whether you are looking for relief from anxiety and worry, or you are trying to regain joy and rhythm of life, I’d be honored to help you on that journey.
(804) 594-8042 x101 View (804) 594-8042 x101
Photo of Karla Helbert, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, C-IAYT, E-RYT
Karla Helbert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, C-IAYT, E-RYT
4 Endorsed
Richmond, VA 23228
As a bereaved mother and trained therapist, I have a deep personal as well as clinical understanding of the difficult issues facing those in grief. When grief and trauma are combined, the journey can be even more painful and overwhelming. I can help you find your way on this dark, but sometimes beautiful, journey through grief. I have worked with individuals, families, couples, worked with hospices, led groups and retreats with traumatically bereaved people of all ages. Your journey is unique but you are not alone.
As a bereaved mother and trained therapist, I have a deep personal as well as clinical understanding of the difficult issues facing those in grief. When grief and trauma are combined, the journey can be even more painful and overwhelming. I can help you find your way on this dark, but sometimes beautiful, journey through grief. I have worked with individuals, families, couples, worked with hospices, led groups and retreats with traumatically bereaved people of all ages. Your journey is unique but you are not alone.
(804) 567-8218 View (804) 567-8218
Photo of Amanda Perez-Parker, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, MFT
Amanda Perez-Parker
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, MFT
Richmond, VA 23230
I love working with an array of clients from varying backgrounds. Couples struggling to communicate, neurodivergent children and adults, individuals with anxiety, Queer folx and more will find my office a safe place to land.
I love working with an array of clients from varying backgrounds. Couples struggling to communicate, neurodivergent children and adults, individuals with anxiety, Queer folx and more will find my office a safe place to land.
(804) 265-4790 View (804) 265-4790
Photo of Micky Greene, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Micky Greene
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Richmond, VA 23220
I am Michelle “Micky” Greene, a therapist and Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who strives to create a safe, nonjudgmental space for each person I serve. I have experience treating a diverse range of diagnoses and life challenges such as trauma/PTSD, depression, anxiety, and LGBTQIA+ issues. I earned my Master's degree from Virginia Commonwealth University and majored in psychology and gender/sexuality/women’s studies at William & Mary. I use a trauma-informed, strengths-based approach to build a genuine relationship with my clients.
I am Michelle “Micky” Greene, a therapist and Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who strives to create a safe, nonjudgmental space for each person I serve. I have experience treating a diverse range of diagnoses and life challenges such as trauma/PTSD, depression, anxiety, and LGBTQIA+ issues. I earned my Master's degree from Virginia Commonwealth University and majored in psychology and gender/sexuality/women’s studies at William & Mary. I use a trauma-informed, strengths-based approach to build a genuine relationship with my clients.
(804) 373-8721 View (804) 373-8721
Photo of Yvonne Fall, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Yvonne Fall
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Richmond, VA 23226
You have a vision for your life, and despite your best efforts it hasn't yet materialized. You may want more fulfilling relationships, to feel worthy, to feel calmer in your mind and emotions, to focus more on the positive aspects of your life or to make decisions more easily. You may find that long ago or recent experiences continue to bother you even though you think they shouldn't. Maybe you didn't receive the care you needed growing up, were sexually assaulted, experienced medical trauma, or have experienced a loss. You want to heal, grow, and thrive. You may be worried it won't help and you are ready to try therapy.
You have a vision for your life, and despite your best efforts it hasn't yet materialized. You may want more fulfilling relationships, to feel worthy, to feel calmer in your mind and emotions, to focus more on the positive aspects of your life or to make decisions more easily. You may find that long ago or recent experiences continue to bother you even though you think they shouldn't. Maybe you didn't receive the care you needed growing up, were sexually assaulted, experienced medical trauma, or have experienced a loss. You want to heal, grow, and thrive. You may be worried it won't help and you are ready to try therapy.
(804) 509-2534 View (804) 509-2534
Photo of Alexandra Porcella, Resident in Counseling, LRC
Alexandra Porcella
Resident in Counseling, LRC
Richmond, VA 23226
Alexandra Porcella, Resident in Counseling, helps individuals and couples in Virginia navigate life’s challenges with care, insight, and evidence-based strategies. She provides therapy for adults and seniors, offering support for those experiencing depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder, as well as couples working through relationship concerns. By fostering a safe, compassionate space, Alexandra empowers her patients to better understand themselves, build resilience, and create meaningful change in their lives.
Alexandra Porcella, Resident in Counseling, helps individuals and couples in Virginia navigate life’s challenges with care, insight, and evidence-based strategies. She provides therapy for adults and seniors, offering support for those experiencing depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder, as well as couples working through relationship concerns. By fostering a safe, compassionate space, Alexandra empowers her patients to better understand themselves, build resilience, and create meaningful change in their lives.
(804) 369-9981 View (804) 369-9981
Photo of Kathryn Corson - Calm Waters Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Calm Waters Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Richmond, VA 23223
At Calm Waters Counseling we believe that where ever you are right now, you have arrived at honestly. Our goal is to help you figure out where you want to go and help you develop the insight, plan, tools and resources so that you can bring out your healthiest best self. We are an inclusive practice and work well with all clients including clients with CPTSD, neurodivergence, the LGBTQIA community, students, and clients from a range of cultures and ethnicities. We take most insurances including Medicaid and have a self-pay fee for those who are out of network or no insurance.
At Calm Waters Counseling we believe that where ever you are right now, you have arrived at honestly. Our goal is to help you figure out where you want to go and help you develop the insight, plan, tools and resources so that you can bring out your healthiest best self. We are an inclusive practice and work well with all clients including clients with CPTSD, neurodivergence, the LGBTQIA community, students, and clients from a range of cultures and ethnicities. We take most insurances including Medicaid and have a self-pay fee for those who are out of network or no insurance.
(804) 361-8268 View (804) 361-8268
Photo of Angelica Newsome, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Angelica Newsome
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Richmond, VA 23219
I bring deep expertise in medical case management, clinical therapy, and crisis intervention across community and healthcare settings. I work with individuals, couples, and families, offering compassionate, evidence-informed care. My strong foundation in medical social work shapes my holistic therapeutic approach—honoring the connection between mind, body, and spirit. I specialize in supporting clients navigating depression, anxiety, chronic illness and pain, work-related stress, self-esteem challenges, and relationship dynamics. I will partner with you to create a safe space for exploration and healing, expanding your “toolbox".
I bring deep expertise in medical case management, clinical therapy, and crisis intervention across community and healthcare settings. I work with individuals, couples, and families, offering compassionate, evidence-informed care. My strong foundation in medical social work shapes my holistic therapeutic approach—honoring the connection between mind, body, and spirit. I specialize in supporting clients navigating depression, anxiety, chronic illness and pain, work-related stress, self-esteem challenges, and relationship dynamics. I will partner with you to create a safe space for exploration and healing, expanding your “toolbox".
(301) 901-3347 View (301) 901-3347
Photo of Joy Tidwell, Resident in Counseling, MEd, NCC
Joy Tidwell
Resident in Counseling, MEd, NCC
1 Endorsed
Richmond, VA 23226
Hello and welcome! I am so happy you found your way here! I am a Virginia-based therapist passionate about helping people navigate life’s challenges, build meaningful relationships, and cultivate greater joy in their lives. I provide a compassionate, collaborative space where clients can heal, grow, and rediscover their inner strengths. My person-centered, strengths-based approach creates a warm and supportive environment where clients feel heard, valued, and empowered. Together, we focus on emotional well-being and personal growth, moving at a pace that feels comfortable while working toward lasting, meaningful change.
Hello and welcome! I am so happy you found your way here! I am a Virginia-based therapist passionate about helping people navigate life’s challenges, build meaningful relationships, and cultivate greater joy in their lives. I provide a compassionate, collaborative space where clients can heal, grow, and rediscover their inner strengths. My person-centered, strengths-based approach creates a warm and supportive environment where clients feel heard, valued, and empowered. Together, we focus on emotional well-being and personal growth, moving at a pace that feels comfortable while working toward lasting, meaningful change.
(804) 570-1675 View (804) 570-1675

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Stadium, Richmond, VA

< 10

Therapists in Stadium, Richmond, VA who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Self Esteem
89% Relationship Issues
89% Depression
89% Coping Skills
78% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
89% Anthem
78% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Stadium, Richmond, VA see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Stadium, Richmond?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.