Therapists in Capitol District, Richmond, VA

Photo of Martha Dalby Mullen, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Martha Dalby Mullen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Capitol District, Richmond, VA 23219
I believe we all have an enormous capacity to break through the barriers we face in life. I enjoy helping people navigate change and restore hope. I take an active role in helping you clarify your issues and identify effective solutions. My 25+ years of experience working as a licensed professional counselor has provided me with broad knowledge and expertise to empower you to make needed and sustained change.
I believe we all have an enormous capacity to break through the barriers we face in life. I enjoy helping people navigate change and restore hope. I take an active role in helping you clarify your issues and identify effective solutions. My 25+ years of experience working as a licensed professional counselor has provided me with broad knowledge and expertise to empower you to make needed and sustained change.
(804) 455-7320 View (804) 455-7320
Photo of Ariana Khan, LPC Intern, MA-CMHC, BS, CSAC
Ariana Khan
LPC Intern, MA-CMHC, BS, CSAC
2 Endorsed
Capitol District, Richmond, VA 23223
I collaborate with clients who find themselves caught in recurring emotional patterns—feelings and experiences of nervous system dysregulation, trauma, anxiety, depression, low self-worth, or disconnection—who find themselves ready to explore the deeper origins of these struggles. They might sense that different “parts” of themselves are in conflict, pulling them in opposing directions, or that past experiences continue to shape their present in ways they don’t fully understand. The goal isn't just symptom relief, but lasting change—expanded self-awareness, an intimate self-understanding, and consistent mind-body connection.
I collaborate with clients who find themselves caught in recurring emotional patterns—feelings and experiences of nervous system dysregulation, trauma, anxiety, depression, low self-worth, or disconnection—who find themselves ready to explore the deeper origins of these struggles. They might sense that different “parts” of themselves are in conflict, pulling them in opposing directions, or that past experiences continue to shape their present in ways they don’t fully understand. The goal isn't just symptom relief, but lasting change—expanded self-awareness, an intimate self-understanding, and consistent mind-body connection.
(804) 336-2730 View (804) 336-2730
Photo of Suzanne Vogel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Suzanne Vogel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Capitol District, Richmond, VA 23219
Are you feeling bruised, confused, or stressed? Let's figure out what's going on and how to move forward as efficiently as possible. We may even find joy in the end... if not also in the process. My 10+ years of clinical work have brought many "hero's journey" partnerships. We often start with anxiety or depression/grief, or oscillations between these. There may be longing for more meaning or zest for life. Often, folks find themselves repeating the same patterns and feeling confused, frustrated, or ashamed. These patterns helped you to survive. I honor your instincts and aim to help re-pattern into lasting peace and love for life.
Are you feeling bruised, confused, or stressed? Let's figure out what's going on and how to move forward as efficiently as possible. We may even find joy in the end... if not also in the process. My 10+ years of clinical work have brought many "hero's journey" partnerships. We often start with anxiety or depression/grief, or oscillations between these. There may be longing for more meaning or zest for life. Often, folks find themselves repeating the same patterns and feeling confused, frustrated, or ashamed. These patterns helped you to survive. I honor your instincts and aim to help re-pattern into lasting peace and love for life.
(804) 567-7944 View (804) 567-7944
Photo of Alexandra Porcella, Resident in Counseling, LRC
Alexandra Porcella
Resident in Counseling, LRC
Capitol District, Richmond, VA 23230
Alexandra Porcella, Resident in Counseling, helps individuals and couples in Virginia navigate life’s challenges with care, insight, and evidence-based strategies. She provides therapy for adults and seniors, offering support for those experiencing depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder, as well as couples working through relationship concerns. By fostering a safe, compassionate space, Alexandra empowers her patients to better understand themselves, build resilience, and create meaningful change in their lives.
Alexandra Porcella, Resident in Counseling, helps individuals and couples in Virginia navigate life’s challenges with care, insight, and evidence-based strategies. She provides therapy for adults and seniors, offering support for those experiencing depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder, as well as couples working through relationship concerns. By fostering a safe, compassionate space, Alexandra empowers her patients to better understand themselves, build resilience, and create meaningful change in their lives.
(804) 369-9981 View (804) 369-9981
Photo of Dr. Esther Benoit, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ACS, NCC
Dr. Esther Benoit
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ACS, NCC
1 Endorsed
Capitol District, Richmond, VA 23229
Do you find yourself frustrated with the way things are in your life or relationships? Do you need a space where you can explore who you are and the changes you would like to make? I work to guide individuals who feel overwhelmed by life's challenges and dissatisfied with their current circumstances. My approach to therapy is centered on creating a space where you can freely explore your identity and the changes you want to make.
Do you find yourself frustrated with the way things are in your life or relationships? Do you need a space where you can explore who you are and the changes you would like to make? I work to guide individuals who feel overwhelmed by life's challenges and dissatisfied with their current circumstances. My approach to therapy is centered on creating a space where you can freely explore your identity and the changes you want to make.
(757) 601-9591 View (757) 601-9591
Photo of Samantha Orrell, Counselor, MC, LPC
Samantha Orrell
Counselor, MC, LPC
Capitol District, Richmond, VA 23226
Samantha Orrell is originally from Northern Virginia and moved to the Richmond area in 2019. Samantha received a Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Marymount University, in Arlington, VA, and a Bachelors in Human Services from Old Dominion University, in Norfolk, VA. Samantha is currently a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC). In the counseling setting, Samantha strives to create an authentic and genuine connection with her clients.
Samantha Orrell is originally from Northern Virginia and moved to the Richmond area in 2019. Samantha received a Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Marymount University, in Arlington, VA, and a Bachelors in Human Services from Old Dominion University, in Norfolk, VA. Samantha is currently a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC). In the counseling setting, Samantha strives to create an authentic and genuine connection with her clients.
(804) 531-3638 View (804) 531-3638
Photo of Jessica Ogilvie, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CYT
Jessica Ogilvie
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CYT
4 Endorsed
Capitol District, Richmond, VA 23225
So many of us have had to disconnect from ourselves to survive in some way, often due difficult experiences that overwhelmed our capacity to cope. As a result, you may be finding that the way you relate to yourself is negatively impacting how you show up in your life and relationships. Perhaps you find yourself engaging in patterns that are harming you, despite efforts to stop—leaving you feeling stuck, alone, or even broken. I'm here to help you find new ways of relating to yourself, and equip you with tools for navigating life more effectively. Whatever it is that brings you to therapy, we will work together to find healing.
So many of us have had to disconnect from ourselves to survive in some way, often due difficult experiences that overwhelmed our capacity to cope. As a result, you may be finding that the way you relate to yourself is negatively impacting how you show up in your life and relationships. Perhaps you find yourself engaging in patterns that are harming you, despite efforts to stop—leaving you feeling stuck, alone, or even broken. I'm here to help you find new ways of relating to yourself, and equip you with tools for navigating life more effectively. Whatever it is that brings you to therapy, we will work together to find healing.
(216) 208-3859 View (216) 208-3859
Photo of Angelica Newsome, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Angelica Newsome
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Capitol District, Richmond, VA 23219
I bring deep expertise in medical case management, clinical therapy, and crisis intervention across community and healthcare settings. I work with individuals, couples, and families, offering compassionate, evidence-informed care. My strong foundation in medical social work shapes my holistic therapeutic approach—honoring the connection between mind, body, and spirit. I specialize in supporting clients navigating depression, anxiety, chronic illness and pain, work-related stress, self-esteem challenges, and relationship dynamics. I will partner with you to create a safe space for exploration and healing, expanding your “toolbox".
I bring deep expertise in medical case management, clinical therapy, and crisis intervention across community and healthcare settings. I work with individuals, couples, and families, offering compassionate, evidence-informed care. My strong foundation in medical social work shapes my holistic therapeutic approach—honoring the connection between mind, body, and spirit. I specialize in supporting clients navigating depression, anxiety, chronic illness and pain, work-related stress, self-esteem challenges, and relationship dynamics. I will partner with you to create a safe space for exploration and healing, expanding your “toolbox".
(301) 901-3347 View (301) 901-3347
Photo of Angelica Gehlich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSTIP, CCTP
Angelica Gehlich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSTIP, CCTP
2 Endorsed
Capitol District, Richmond, VA 23219
Waitlist for new clients
Look at you for making the first step in empowering yourself to live your best life! Now that you are here, take the next step and reach out and we can chat about what goals you have and what you are most interested in accomplishing together. I value all the work that you’ve done to get here today and all the effort that you continue to put into your mental health. I will trust you to be the expert of yourself and I will always encourage you to accept some help along the way. I am an LGBTQIA+ / gender / identity -affirming therapist and I specialize in working with people who have experienced traumatic events throughout their lives.
Look at you for making the first step in empowering yourself to live your best life! Now that you are here, take the next step and reach out and we can chat about what goals you have and what you are most interested in accomplishing together. I value all the work that you’ve done to get here today and all the effort that you continue to put into your mental health. I will trust you to be the expert of yourself and I will always encourage you to accept some help along the way. I am an LGBTQIA+ / gender / identity -affirming therapist and I specialize in working with people who have experienced traumatic events throughout their lives.
(804) 294-4625 View (804) 294-4625
Photo of Amy Forsberg, Supervisee in Clinical Social Work, MSW
Amy Forsberg
Supervisee in Clinical Social Work, MSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe that true healing begins with connection. I provide a supportive, non-judgmental space where individuals and families-whether working together or separately-can feel heard, understood, and empowered. My goal is to help clients move forward in their lives with warmth, compassion, and hope. I work with clients facing life’s most challenging moments, including depression, anxiety, complex grief, trauma, relationship concerns, life transitions, and perinatal and postpartum mental health struggles. I am dedicated to helping people not only navigate these difficulties but also build resilience and rediscover joy.
I believe that true healing begins with connection. I provide a supportive, non-judgmental space where individuals and families-whether working together or separately-can feel heard, understood, and empowered. My goal is to help clients move forward in their lives with warmth, compassion, and hope. I work with clients facing life’s most challenging moments, including depression, anxiety, complex grief, trauma, relationship concerns, life transitions, and perinatal and postpartum mental health struggles. I am dedicated to helping people not only navigate these difficulties but also build resilience and rediscover joy.
(804) 492-7899 View (804) 492-7899
Photo of Lindsay Pugh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Lindsay Pugh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe that trauma-informed practice means providing a safe, trusting space to build relationships and collaborate toward your therapeutic goals. I am passionate about providing unconditional positive regard for every client, and finding each client’s strengths. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma, or other mental health concerns, I will work with you to provide effective tools and offer unconditional support throughout your therapeutic journey.
I believe that trauma-informed practice means providing a safe, trusting space to build relationships and collaborate toward your therapeutic goals. I am passionate about providing unconditional positive regard for every client, and finding each client’s strengths. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma, or other mental health concerns, I will work with you to provide effective tools and offer unconditional support throughout your therapeutic journey.
(804) 581-8966 View (804) 581-8966
Photo of J. Scott McWhirter, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
J. Scott McWhirter
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As a Licensed Professional Counselor in the State of Virginia, I utilize my education, experience, personal enthusiasm, and unmatched compassion to help those in need and instill hope in a world where it is lacking. I have experience working with adolescents, adults, and couples with issues including phobias and anxiety-related disorders, trauma-related disorders, depressive disorders, bipolar disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor in the State of Virginia, I utilize my education, experience, personal enthusiasm, and unmatched compassion to help those in need and instill hope in a world where it is lacking. I have experience working with adolescents, adults, and couples with issues including phobias and anxiety-related disorders, trauma-related disorders, depressive disorders, bipolar disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
(918) 626-1568 View (918) 626-1568
Photo of Sha'von Beale, Social Worker, MSW
Sha'von Beale
Social Worker, MSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe that self-care is the best care—because taking care of yourself isn’t a luxury, it’s a necessity. My goal is to create a safe, welcoming space where you can express yourself freely, make mistakes without judgment, and work toward the healing and growth you deserve. In every session, I ensure that your voice is heard and that therapy remains a collaborative process built on trust and understanding. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and young adults, helping clients navigate challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and family conflict.
I believe that self-care is the best care—because taking care of yourself isn’t a luxury, it’s a necessity. My goal is to create a safe, welcoming space where you can express yourself freely, make mistakes without judgment, and work toward the healing and growth you deserve. In every session, I ensure that your voice is heard and that therapy remains a collaborative process built on trust and understanding. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and young adults, helping clients navigate challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and family conflict.
(804) 348-1385 View (804) 348-1385
Photo of Nicole Smidt, Licensed Social Worker, MSW
Nicole Smidt
Licensed Social Worker, MSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling overwhelmed, uncertain, or stuck in a cycle of difficult emotions? Therapy can be a powerful space to explore these experiences and start moving toward meaningful change. My goal is to support you in identifying and overcoming the barriers that may be holding you back so you can achieve the goals that matter most to you.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, uncertain, or stuck in a cycle of difficult emotions? Therapy can be a powerful space to explore these experiences and start moving toward meaningful change. My goal is to support you in identifying and overcoming the barriers that may be holding you back so you can achieve the goals that matter most to you.
(804) 966-0877 View (804) 966-0877
Photo of Diana Canary, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Diana Canary
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I support clients in understanding their emotional experiences, reconnecting with their inner strengths, and moving toward meaningful change. I bring a calm, grounded presence to the therapeutic relationship and is committed to providing a safe, affirming, and nonjudgmental space, including for individuals who identify as LGBTQIA+. I work with teens (12+), young adults, and adults who are navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, identity exploration, and major life transitions. I have a particular interest in working with clients who feel overwhelmed, emotionally stuck, or impacted by early life experiences.
I support clients in understanding their emotional experiences, reconnecting with their inner strengths, and moving toward meaningful change. I bring a calm, grounded presence to the therapeutic relationship and is committed to providing a safe, affirming, and nonjudgmental space, including for individuals who identify as LGBTQIA+. I work with teens (12+), young adults, and adults who are navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, identity exploration, and major life transitions. I have a particular interest in working with clients who feel overwhelmed, emotionally stuck, or impacted by early life experiences.
(804) 361-8116 View (804) 361-8116
Photo of Carrie W Matthews, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Carrie W Matthews
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
4 Endorsed
Online Only
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Energy Psychology Practitioner with over 20 years of experience, I have found that using an intuitive and collaborative approach is most effective to empowering individuals along their journey. We all embody innate strengths and abilities to heal from trauma and adversity. My goal is to assist you with accessing these strengths to promote healing and personal transformation. I will also guide you with learning useful and practical strategies to address obstacles and daily challenges.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Energy Psychology Practitioner with over 20 years of experience, I have found that using an intuitive and collaborative approach is most effective to empowering individuals along their journey. We all embody innate strengths and abilities to heal from trauma and adversity. My goal is to assist you with accessing these strengths to promote healing and personal transformation. I will also guide you with learning useful and practical strategies to address obstacles and daily challenges.
(804) 925-1459 View (804) 925-1459
Photo of Jackson Caswell, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Jackson Caswell
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe that feeling heard is a crucial step toward mental wellbeing. I prioritize meeting clients where they are and understanding how the world around each person impacts them. This inspires me to create an affirming and encouraging therapeutic environment for clients of any age or background, particularly LGBTQIA+ and neurodivergent clients.
I believe that feeling heard is a crucial step toward mental wellbeing. I prioritize meeting clients where they are and understanding how the world around each person impacts them. This inspires me to create an affirming and encouraging therapeutic environment for clients of any age or background, particularly LGBTQIA+ and neurodivergent clients.
(804) 587-7366 View (804) 587-7366
Photo of Jessica Owen, Psychologist, LP
Jessica Owen
Psychologist, LP
Online Only
Welcome! I am passionate about working with patients to find peace, healing, balance, and resolution in their lives. My approach is person-centered, and I aim to tailor the therapeutic experience to each individual client's needs and treatment goals. I will meet you with unconditional positive regard and support during each session. I aim to create a safe space for my patients where they feel comfortable and welcome. It is always my goal to validate my patients' feelings and ensure they feel heard and understood. My passion for helping people overcome the struggles we face in life is what drives me. I genuinely love helping people.
Welcome! I am passionate about working with patients to find peace, healing, balance, and resolution in their lives. My approach is person-centered, and I aim to tailor the therapeutic experience to each individual client's needs and treatment goals. I will meet you with unconditional positive regard and support during each session. I aim to create a safe space for my patients where they feel comfortable and welcome. It is always my goal to validate my patients' feelings and ensure they feel heard and understood. My passion for helping people overcome the struggles we face in life is what drives me. I genuinely love helping people.
(804) 600-4562 View (804) 600-4562
Photo of Larissa Carpenter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Larissa Carpenter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Are you feeling anxious? Unsure? Stuck? Disconnected? Disappointed? Do you feel like you are living a life that other people pushed you into instead of the life you want? I’m here to help you create a clear vision of who you are and a path for how you can reach that by breaking out of the patterns and cycles that are holding you back. My goal is to create a safe and compassionate space in which we can work together to figure out what’s keeping you stuck, overwhelmed, or confused, and determine how we can help you undo what is keeping you from the life that was meant for you. You have been hurting long enough.
Are you feeling anxious? Unsure? Stuck? Disconnected? Disappointed? Do you feel like you are living a life that other people pushed you into instead of the life you want? I’m here to help you create a clear vision of who you are and a path for how you can reach that by breaking out of the patterns and cycles that are holding you back. My goal is to create a safe and compassionate space in which we can work together to figure out what’s keeping you stuck, overwhelmed, or confused, and determine how we can help you undo what is keeping you from the life that was meant for you. You have been hurting long enough.
(571) 368-5850 View (571) 368-5850
Photo of Dr. Darlene S Anderson, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LCMHC, NCC
Dr. Darlene S Anderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LCMHC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Specialties include depression, anxiety, self esteem, anxiety, relationship issues, family conflict, codependency issues, trauma, and stress related issues. My clinical approaches include Client-Centered Therapy, CBT, DBT, Existential Therapy, EFT, Mindfulness Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Narrative Therapy, and Solution Focused Therapy.
Specialties include depression, anxiety, self esteem, anxiety, relationship issues, family conflict, codependency issues, trauma, and stress related issues. My clinical approaches include Client-Centered Therapy, CBT, DBT, Existential Therapy, EFT, Mindfulness Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Narrative Therapy, and Solution Focused Therapy.
(804) 825-2801 View (804) 825-2801

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Capitol District, Richmond, VA

40+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Capitol District, Richmond, VA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
91% Depression
82% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
70% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
76% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Capitol District, Richmond, VA see their clients

77% Online Only
23% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

82% Female
11% Male
7% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Capitol District, Richmond?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.