Therapists in Lovettsville, VA

Photo of Kelly Tejada, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kelly Tejada
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lovettsville, VA 20180  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I learned that the most powerful and courageous action you could take while feeling intense emotional pain was to be willing to ask for "HELP". We are not meant to work through feelings of isolation, depression, addiction or anxiety on our own. Starting therapy can begin to bring clarity and calm to your mind, body and spirit. I will help you overcome feeling stuck and anxious by creating a new awareness and inner attunement with yourself. Inner attunement helps to build trust, connection, safety, and vibrancy.
I learned that the most powerful and courageous action you could take while feeling intense emotional pain was to be willing to ask for "HELP". We are not meant to work through feelings of isolation, depression, addiction or anxiety on our own. Starting therapy can begin to bring clarity and calm to your mind, body and spirit. I will help you overcome feeling stuck and anxious by creating a new awareness and inner attunement with yourself. Inner attunement helps to build trust, connection, safety, and vibrancy.
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Photo of John Luke Driessnack, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
John Luke Driessnack
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lovettsville, VA 20180  (Online Only)
I am an independently licensed psychotherapist, and I help people to effectively manage anxiety, depression, and other mental health concerns, using cognitive behavioral and psychodynamic techniques. My primary work is with adults, developing insight into the source of problems, identifying how core beliefs about the world and self might be hindering progress, and focusing on natural strengths to overcome these barriers with practical skills that generate sustainable change. I offer practical, straight-forward solutions to the barriers in clients' lives.
I am an independently licensed psychotherapist, and I help people to effectively manage anxiety, depression, and other mental health concerns, using cognitive behavioral and psychodynamic techniques. My primary work is with adults, developing insight into the source of problems, identifying how core beliefs about the world and self might be hindering progress, and focusing on natural strengths to overcome these barriers with practical skills that generate sustainable change. I offer practical, straight-forward solutions to the barriers in clients' lives.
(540) 405-8987 View (540) 405-8987
Photo of Khalilah Garrett, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Khalilah Garrett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lovettsville, VA 20180
Khalilah Garrett, LCSW, LICSW Khalilah has been providing Mental Health Treatment and Services to include program coordination/management, psychotherapy, coaching, and case management for over 20 years. Khalilah specializes in treating individuals with depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, co-occurring disorders (mental health and substance use disorders), and unresolved emotional issues. Khalilah's therapeutic techniques include individual counseling for personal and emotional growth, creating more meaning and purpose in one's life; and include counseling to increase self-esteem and self-empowerment.
Khalilah Garrett, LCSW, LICSW Khalilah has been providing Mental Health Treatment and Services to include program coordination/management, psychotherapy, coaching, and case management for over 20 years. Khalilah specializes in treating individuals with depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, co-occurring disorders (mental health and substance use disorders), and unresolved emotional issues. Khalilah's therapeutic techniques include individual counseling for personal and emotional growth, creating more meaning and purpose in one's life; and include counseling to increase self-esteem and self-empowerment.
(703) 997-1263 View (703) 997-1263
Photo of Milov Sonnier, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Milov Sonnier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lovettsville, VA 20180
I am Milov Sonnier a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Virginia. I work with clients statewide via telehealth. I specialize in women's issues, trauma, PTSD, thought disorders, stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues and more. I use integrative approaches to help my clients make progress and to begin to feel better. I have found that my style and approach is a good fit for adults who are experiencing transition periods in their lives, and have traumatic memories that surface due to a current life stressor's.
I am Milov Sonnier a Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Virginia. I work with clients statewide via telehealth. I specialize in women's issues, trauma, PTSD, thought disorders, stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues and more. I use integrative approaches to help my clients make progress and to begin to feel better. I have found that my style and approach is a good fit for adults who are experiencing transition periods in their lives, and have traumatic memories that surface due to a current life stressor's.
(757) 801-5421 View (757) 801-5421
Photo of Jessie Bohnenkamp, LPC, NCC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessie Bohnenkamp
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lovettsville, VA 20180  (Online Only)
You’re exhausted and overwhelmed by daily life. You love your family, but it’s so hard to enjoy them when you feel this way. You want to learn how to take care of yourself, so that you have the energy and space to be the type of parent, partner, friend, and person that you know you could be. It seems like it’s always just out of reach, and if you just pushed a little harder or finally got organized, you’d finally have a handle on it all. Maybe you can't even put your finger on anything that's wrong, but you just feel like things could feel better. Is this just normal? Would counseling even help? (Spoiler alert: yes and yes)
You’re exhausted and overwhelmed by daily life. You love your family, but it’s so hard to enjoy them when you feel this way. You want to learn how to take care of yourself, so that you have the energy and space to be the type of parent, partner, friend, and person that you know you could be. It seems like it’s always just out of reach, and if you just pushed a little harder or finally got organized, you’d finally have a handle on it all. Maybe you can't even put your finger on anything that's wrong, but you just feel like things could feel better. Is this just normal? Would counseling even help? (Spoiler alert: yes and yes)
(703) 687-1553 View (703) 687-1553
Photo of Susanne Rothe, LCSW-C, LICSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susanne Rothe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lovettsville, VA 20180  (Online Only)
In our session, I will help you explore your feelings, examine patterns in your thoughts and behaviors, and identify other destructive inhibitions that are creating challenges for you. We will use a holistic treatment approach that will identify your strengths, areas of needed growth, and overall promotes your well being. By teaching tools for coping and change tailored to each individual in an environment of compassion and support, I have helped individuals and families to find a balance and move forward when life challenges arise.
In our session, I will help you explore your feelings, examine patterns in your thoughts and behaviors, and identify other destructive inhibitions that are creating challenges for you. We will use a holistic treatment approach that will identify your strengths, areas of needed growth, and overall promotes your well being. By teaching tools for coping and change tailored to each individual in an environment of compassion and support, I have helped individuals and families to find a balance and move forward when life challenges arise.
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Photo of Stephanie Smith, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lovettsville, VA 20180
Stephanie Smith is a Licensed Professional Counselor since 2003. Stephanie graduated with a Master's in Education with a specialty in agency counseling from George Mason University. She has 30 years of experience working for the Community Services Board in Fairfax County. During this time, Stephanie worked in residential, day treatment and outpatient services. She has experience working with children, adolescents, families and adults. Her passion is to help individuals and families to improve their relationship with themselves and other people in their lives.
Stephanie Smith is a Licensed Professional Counselor since 2003. Stephanie graduated with a Master's in Education with a specialty in agency counseling from George Mason University. She has 30 years of experience working for the Community Services Board in Fairfax County. During this time, Stephanie worked in residential, day treatment and outpatient services. She has experience working with children, adolescents, families and adults. Her passion is to help individuals and families to improve their relationship with themselves and other people in their lives.
(540) 701-5804 View (540) 701-5804
Photo of Naglaa B. Moussa, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Naglaa B. Moussa
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lovettsville, VA 20180  (Online Only)
As a licensed professional counselor (LPC) in Virginia, I am dedicated to recognizing the uniqueness of each individual and providing a therapeutic approach that is tailored, supportive, and collaborative. Together, we will work to integrate profound insights and self-awareness into your behavioral patterns, fostering healthier emotional responses. My goal in therapy is to guide you through challenging life experiences that may seem persistent, helping you gain control over your choices, heal from the past, and develop effective coping strategies. This empowerment will enable you to overcome obstacles and reach your full potential.
As a licensed professional counselor (LPC) in Virginia, I am dedicated to recognizing the uniqueness of each individual and providing a therapeutic approach that is tailored, supportive, and collaborative. Together, we will work to integrate profound insights and self-awareness into your behavioral patterns, fostering healthier emotional responses. My goal in therapy is to guide you through challenging life experiences that may seem persistent, helping you gain control over your choices, heal from the past, and develop effective coping strategies. This empowerment will enable you to overcome obstacles and reach your full potential.
(703) 972-1797 View (703) 972-1797
Photo of Jessica Jones, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jessica Jones
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Lovettsville, VA 20180
At times, life doesn't unfold as expected, and we may find ourselves in need of guidance to navigate challenges or break free from feeling stuck. I firmly believe that there's no universal approach to therapy. That's why I draw upon a variety of therapeutic techniques, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), narrative therapy, solution-focused therapy, and existential therapy. This flexibility ensures that I can tailor our sessions to best meet your unique needs.
At times, life doesn't unfold as expected, and we may find ourselves in need of guidance to navigate challenges or break free from feeling stuck. I firmly believe that there's no universal approach to therapy. That's why I draw upon a variety of therapeutic techniques, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), narrative therapy, solution-focused therapy, and existential therapy. This flexibility ensures that I can tailor our sessions to best meet your unique needs.
(540) 453-8352 View (540) 453-8352
Photo of Melissa Hunter, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Melissa Hunter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lovettsville, VA 20180
Accepting New Clients. Is your teen struggling? It’s hard to be a teen in todays world. They are managing stress, anxiety, motivation, self esteem, and relationships. Sometimes having an outside perspective can help. Helping teens with strategies to help with these important issues is a passion of mine. I also know how important the relationship is between teens and their families. As a parent of two grown children, I know how important this connection is and how challenging it can be as our children become teens.
Accepting New Clients. Is your teen struggling? It’s hard to be a teen in todays world. They are managing stress, anxiety, motivation, self esteem, and relationships. Sometimes having an outside perspective can help. Helping teens with strategies to help with these important issues is a passion of mine. I also know how important the relationship is between teens and their families. As a parent of two grown children, I know how important this connection is and how challenging it can be as our children become teens.
(571) 290-2296 View (571) 290-2296
Photo of Deeba Chadha, EdD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Deeba Chadha
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC
Verified Verified
Lovettsville, VA 20180
Deeba Khumar-Chadha has a master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and doctoral degree in Counselor Education and Supervision. Deeba is Licensed as a Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Virginia and will be facilitating the counseling session using predominantly Client Centered, Cognitive Behavioral therapy, Interpersonal therapy and Solution Focused therapy. The majority of Deeba's experience is working with adults and adolescents with concerns regarding depression, anxiety, postpartum depression, self-esteem, and career counseling.
Deeba Khumar-Chadha has a master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and doctoral degree in Counselor Education and Supervision. Deeba is Licensed as a Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Virginia and will be facilitating the counseling session using predominantly Client Centered, Cognitive Behavioral therapy, Interpersonal therapy and Solution Focused therapy. The majority of Deeba's experience is working with adults and adolescents with concerns regarding depression, anxiety, postpartum depression, self-esteem, and career counseling.
(540) 712-8420 View (540) 712-8420
Photo of Tai Neng Feng, LRC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tai Neng Feng
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LRC
Verified Verified
Lovettsville, VA 20180
ai Feng, LRC Tai Feng is a Licensed Resident Counselor in Virginia who has been practicing since 2021. He has a Bachelor of Arts in East Asian Studies and Minor in Psychology from the University of Virginia and a Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Marymount University. Tai believes that everyone is unique, and that people have their own world views and abilities to navigate the world.
ai Feng, LRC Tai Feng is a Licensed Resident Counselor in Virginia who has been practicing since 2021. He has a Bachelor of Arts in East Asian Studies and Minor in Psychology from the University of Virginia and a Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Marymount University. Tai believes that everyone is unique, and that people have their own world views and abilities to navigate the world.
(540) 390-7693 View (540) 390-7693
Photo of Michelle Capozzi, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Capozzi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lovettsville, VA 20180
Michelle is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the state of Virginia and a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional (CCATP). She received her Masters in Clinical Social Work from George Mason University and is enhancing her career by pursuing a Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology from Liberty University. Michelle has a wide range of clinical experiences working with all age groups in acute hospitalization, intensive outpatient treatment, and residential treatment. She specializes in treating anxiety, panic, stress management, and perfectionism.
Michelle is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the state of Virginia and a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional (CCATP). She received her Masters in Clinical Social Work from George Mason University and is enhancing her career by pursuing a Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology from Liberty University. Michelle has a wide range of clinical experiences working with all age groups in acute hospitalization, intensive outpatient treatment, and residential treatment. She specializes in treating anxiety, panic, stress management, and perfectionism.
(540) 302-6965 View (540) 302-6965
Photo of Jacqueline Bitanga, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jacqueline Bitanga
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lovettsville, VA 20180
We all need support, validation, and empathy in the midst of conflict and everyday struggles. Jacque has over 15 years of experience working as a psychotherapist and a diagnostic assessment specialist licensed at the master's level. She has completed half of her coursework in the doctoral program in educational psychology from the American School of Psychology at Argosy University. She has helped adults, families, children, and adolescents of diverse backgrounds and concerns. Jacque's approach to counseling is warm and empathetic. She prides herself on treating everyone with kindness, respect, and sensitivity.
We all need support, validation, and empathy in the midst of conflict and everyday struggles. Jacque has over 15 years of experience working as a psychotherapist and a diagnostic assessment specialist licensed at the master's level. She has completed half of her coursework in the doctoral program in educational psychology from the American School of Psychology at Argosy University. She has helped adults, families, children, and adolescents of diverse backgrounds and concerns. Jacque's approach to counseling is warm and empathetic. She prides herself on treating everyone with kindness, respect, and sensitivity.
(540) 712-8465 View (540) 712-8465
Photo of Holly Hargreaves-Cormany, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Holly Hargreaves-Cormany
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Lovettsville, VA 20180
Dr. Holly Hargreaves-Cormany is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Virginia and a graduate of Doctoral (The George Washington University) and Masters Degree (Marymount University) Programs in Counseling and she also holds a Masters Degree in Forensic Psychology (Marymount University). Holly has experience working in settings such as: Private Practice, School Psychology, Home-Based and Crisis Counseling, University Counseling Clinics, and Animal Assisted Therapy Programs.
Dr. Holly Hargreaves-Cormany is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Virginia and a graduate of Doctoral (The George Washington University) and Masters Degree (Marymount University) Programs in Counseling and she also holds a Masters Degree in Forensic Psychology (Marymount University). Holly has experience working in settings such as: Private Practice, School Psychology, Home-Based and Crisis Counseling, University Counseling Clinics, and Animal Assisted Therapy Programs.
(540) 502-3490 View (540) 502-3490
Photo of Cathy Roberts, MS, LCPC
Cathy Roberts
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lovettsville, VA 20180  (Online Only)
Licensed in Virginia and West Virginia, too! Do you long to find moments of peace amidst the current chaos? Changing your beliefs and perceptions can help you move from fear to peace and personal power. I work with individuals and couples, including those in non-monogamous relationships and those living alternative lifestyles. I especially welcome people who want to feel more comfortable in their own skin and who have a lifelong sense of not belonging. In addition, I work with people facing spiritual/religious conflicts and challenges. All who wish to look for opportunities in crisis are welcome!
Licensed in Virginia and West Virginia, too! Do you long to find moments of peace amidst the current chaos? Changing your beliefs and perceptions can help you move from fear to peace and personal power. I work with individuals and couples, including those in non-monogamous relationships and those living alternative lifestyles. I especially welcome people who want to feel more comfortable in their own skin and who have a lifelong sense of not belonging. In addition, I work with people facing spiritual/religious conflicts and challenges. All who wish to look for opportunities in crisis are welcome!
(301) 658-2444 View (301) 658-2444
Photo of Angela Marshall, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Angela Marshall
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lovettsville, VA 20180
(571) 604-6121 View (571) 604-6121

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Phyllis Brodie, PsyD, Psychologist
Phyllis Brodie
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Hamilton, VA 20158
Dr. Phyllis Brodie is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist in Virginia who has been practicing since 2005. She earned a PhD at George Mason University. Dr. Brodie will walk beside you and hold the lantern on the journey toward achieving your goals.
Dr. Phyllis Brodie is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist in Virginia who has been practicing since 2005. She earned a PhD at George Mason University. Dr. Brodie will walk beside you and hold the lantern on the journey toward achieving your goals.
(540) 501-7213 View (540) 501-7213
Photo of Carrie Nowell, PsyD, Psychologist
Carrie Nowell
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Hamilton, VA 20158
Dr. Nowell believes therapy should be an empathetic, flexible process designed to meet the needs of the client. Therefore, she tends to focus on relationship issues, family dynamics, and coping mechanisms while attempting to reveal the personal strengths that lead to successful life engagement. Concerned with immediate relief but also focused on deeper change, Dr. Nowell works in short and long term interventions in order to increase functional capacities and address personality dynamics. Most recently, Dr. Nowell takes a trauma informed approach. At times, she uses EMDR and Ego State therapy techniques.
Dr. Nowell believes therapy should be an empathetic, flexible process designed to meet the needs of the client. Therefore, she tends to focus on relationship issues, family dynamics, and coping mechanisms while attempting to reveal the personal strengths that lead to successful life engagement. Concerned with immediate relief but also focused on deeper change, Dr. Nowell works in short and long term interventions in order to increase functional capacities and address personality dynamics. Most recently, Dr. Nowell takes a trauma informed approach. At times, she uses EMDR and Ego State therapy techniques.
(540) 917-5798 View (540) 917-5798
Photo of Sara Marley, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sara Marley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Paeonian Springs, VA 20129  (Online Only)
I believe that life is a process of becoming. With the passing of time, we all change and so our needs and wants within ourselves and within our relationships also change. Are you eager for positive change that improves your relationships with others and allows for new understanding and compassion for yourself? Increased awareness and clarity of unconscious patterns can provide opportunities to heal old wounds and create new paths and shifts towards fulfillment. I encourage prospective clients to give me a call or email to ask questions that might help you determine if my approach is a good fit for your current needs.
I believe that life is a process of becoming. With the passing of time, we all change and so our needs and wants within ourselves and within our relationships also change. Are you eager for positive change that improves your relationships with others and allows for new understanding and compassion for yourself? Increased awareness and clarity of unconscious patterns can provide opportunities to heal old wounds and create new paths and shifts towards fulfillment. I encourage prospective clients to give me a call or email to ask questions that might help you determine if my approach is a good fit for your current needs.
(540) 329-2202 View (540) 329-2202

See more therapy options for Lovettsville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lovettsville, VA

10+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Lovettsville, VA who prioritize treating:

94% Depression
88% Anxiety
65% Trauma and PTSD
53% Relationship Issues
47% Coping Skills
47% Self Esteem
47% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
79% BlueCross and BlueShield
79% Anthem

How Therapists in Lovettsville, VA see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lovettsville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.