Therapists in Herndon, VA

Photo of Eric Kothari, Psychologist
Eric Kothari
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Herndon, VA 20170
I am a psychologist, husband & parent. All of these roles and more inform my practice with the men, women, children/adolescents, and couples who work with me. My expertise in working with boys and adolescent males is well known, and I have developed treatment methods that are unique in that my clients report that I talk with them, give feedback, and share from my experiences. Under my care, the clinical experince may include important figures in your life, is creative, personal, relational, and in a beautiful setting. At PsychotherapyWorks I strive to understand you as a unique person, working with your specific needs, your hopes for wellbeing & satisfaction in living.
I am a psychologist, husband & parent. All of these roles and more inform my practice with the men, women, children/adolescents, and couples who work with me. My expertise in working with boys and adolescent males is well known, and I have developed treatment methods that are unique in that my clients report that I talk with them, give feedback, and share from my experiences. Under my care, the clinical experince may include important figures in your life, is creative, personal, relational, and in a beautiful setting. At PsychotherapyWorks I strive to understand you as a unique person, working with your specific needs, your hopes for wellbeing & satisfaction in living.
(703) 662-1922 View (703) 662-1922
Photo of Jeanpaulo A Gonzalez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Jeanpaulo A Gonzalez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Herndon, VA 20170
Are you seeking a better quality of life? Perhaps you are feeling stressed, overwhelmed by the demands of everyday life, or having trouble controlling your thoughts and emotions. Maybe, you are ready to change this trajectory and move forward in a new direction. Greetings! My name is Jeanpaulo A. Gonzalez, and I am a bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker who specializes in working with adolescents and adults from all walks of life.
Are you seeking a better quality of life? Perhaps you are feeling stressed, overwhelmed by the demands of everyday life, or having trouble controlling your thoughts and emotions. Maybe, you are ready to change this trajectory and move forward in a new direction. Greetings! My name is Jeanpaulo A. Gonzalez, and I am a bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker who specializes in working with adolescents and adults from all walks of life.
(540) 640-6771 View (540) 640-6771
Photo of Meghan Robinson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Meghan Robinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Herndon, VA 20170
Not accepting new clients
You have spent years battling with wanting to be your authentic self yet unsure of who that is. Stuck in repetitive cycles in your relationships that have left you feeling unseen and disconnected. Constantly fearing failure, rejection, or not being "good enough" for others. You may be noticing how this impacts your sex life. You worry about disappointing your partner(s), struggle feeling comfortable in your body, and unsure how to communicate. You feel shame engaging with your sexuality which causes you to hide parts of yourself both internally and externally. You are ready for relief - to feel confident and at home with yourself.
You have spent years battling with wanting to be your authentic self yet unsure of who that is. Stuck in repetitive cycles in your relationships that have left you feeling unseen and disconnected. Constantly fearing failure, rejection, or not being "good enough" for others. You may be noticing how this impacts your sex life. You worry about disappointing your partner(s), struggle feeling comfortable in your body, and unsure how to communicate. You feel shame engaging with your sexuality which causes you to hide parts of yourself both internally and externally. You are ready for relief - to feel confident and at home with yourself.
(571) 556-1666 View (571) 556-1666
Photo of Jessica L. Jupiter, Psychologist, PsyD
Jessica L. Jupiter
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Herndon, VA 20170
When psychological symptoms interfere with health, sleep, well-being, and general functioning, how do you choose among the many available treatment options? One consideration may be an evidence-based approach: one with proven efficacy. In my practice as a licensed clinical psychologist for children and adults, I use cognitive behavioral treatments and other strategies whose effectiveness is well supported by research studies. Finding the right fit is important, and I'm here to help.
When psychological symptoms interfere with health, sleep, well-being, and general functioning, how do you choose among the many available treatment options? One consideration may be an evidence-based approach: one with proven efficacy. In my practice as a licensed clinical psychologist for children and adults, I use cognitive behavioral treatments and other strategies whose effectiveness is well supported by research studies. Finding the right fit is important, and I'm here to help.
(571) 526-0092 View (571) 526-0092
Photo of Lisette Fundora, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Lisette Fundora
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Greetings! I'm Lisette Fundora a dually Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC and LMHC) based out of Virginia and providing tele-health services in Florida. I received my Masters in Counseling from Nova Southeastern University and have been practicing for 10 years. I have worked in half way houses, intensive outpatient (IOP), inpatient, outpatient (OP), detoxes, schools, and community centers.
Greetings! I'm Lisette Fundora a dually Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC and LMHC) based out of Virginia and providing tele-health services in Florida. I received my Masters in Counseling from Nova Southeastern University and have been practicing for 10 years. I have worked in half way houses, intensive outpatient (IOP), inpatient, outpatient (OP), detoxes, schools, and community centers.
(571) 593-5577 View (571) 593-5577
Photo of Kaitlyn Henry, Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Kaitlyn Henry
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Herndon, VA 20170
With a background in social work, I have a passion for working with children, adolescents, and families. I believe that feelings and behaviors are impacted by the interaction of our own, internal factors, and the environment around us. As children, we learn so much by observation, including how to worry. Through use of cognitive-behavioral therapy, I teach children, adolescents and adults that anxiety is learned within families, as well as how worry moves through our bodies, and the skills to make that worry feel smaller. Big emotions, including anxiety, have a way of bossing us around, but we can learn how to take charge.
With a background in social work, I have a passion for working with children, adolescents, and families. I believe that feelings and behaviors are impacted by the interaction of our own, internal factors, and the environment around us. As children, we learn so much by observation, including how to worry. Through use of cognitive-behavioral therapy, I teach children, adolescents and adults that anxiety is learned within families, as well as how worry moves through our bodies, and the skills to make that worry feel smaller. Big emotions, including anxiety, have a way of bossing us around, but we can learn how to take charge.
(571) 520-8695 View (571) 520-8695
Photo of Frani Gutierrez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Frani Gutierrez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Herndon, VA 20170
I work with teens and adults that are struggling in their lives to feel like they are "enough". They want to be seen by their families, parents, significant others, bosses, the world as worthy; to feel confident and brave, even when their insecurities may continue to pop up. They want to feel connected to their friends, partners, and children. Many of my clients have survived toxic or abusive relationships, struggled with anxiety and depression, and are continuing to deal with issues related to adoption and/or a difficult childhood.
I work with teens and adults that are struggling in their lives to feel like they are "enough". They want to be seen by their families, parents, significant others, bosses, the world as worthy; to feel confident and brave, even when their insecurities may continue to pop up. They want to feel connected to their friends, partners, and children. Many of my clients have survived toxic or abusive relationships, struggled with anxiety and depression, and are continuing to deal with issues related to adoption and/or a difficult childhood.
(571) 569-7145 View (571) 569-7145
Photo of Lisa Lyons, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Lisa Lyons
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Herndon, VA 20170
Are you feeling stuck? Are you struggling to cope with life, a significant change or wanting to improve your relationships? Therapy can help facilitate personal growth, as well as foster connection and overall wellness in your life. My approach is focused on creating a safe, respectful, and non-judgmental space, to support desired growth and change. Within my practice, treatment is a collaborative process tailored to each individual's needs and goals. Finding a therapist with whom you feel understood and connected with is instrumental in achieving your goals. I would love to talk to determine if we could be a good match.
Are you feeling stuck? Are you struggling to cope with life, a significant change or wanting to improve your relationships? Therapy can help facilitate personal growth, as well as foster connection and overall wellness in your life. My approach is focused on creating a safe, respectful, and non-judgmental space, to support desired growth and change. Within my practice, treatment is a collaborative process tailored to each individual's needs and goals. Finding a therapist with whom you feel understood and connected with is instrumental in achieving your goals. I would love to talk to determine if we could be a good match.
(703) 596-1622 View (703) 596-1622
Photo of Eleanor Ware, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT-500
Eleanor Ware
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT-500
Verified Verified
Herndon, VA 20170
Eleanor Ware has been in private practice as a Board Certified Licensed Clinical Social Worker for over 20 years. She sees individuals, couples and families with a focus on anxiety, depression and relationship issues.
Eleanor Ware has been in private practice as a Board Certified Licensed Clinical Social Worker for over 20 years. She sees individuals, couples and families with a focus on anxiety, depression and relationship issues.
(571) 377-8948 View (571) 377-8948
Photo of John Paul Walker, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
John Paul Walker
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Herndon, VA 20170
Raising children and being married can be the most wonderful, yet humbling things in life. Over the past 25 years I have worked with hundreds of families and couples to help you customize a roadmap of change that can help you with hope and practical strategies to decrease conflict, set limits, restore nurturance, and maneuver the difficulties of being a parent, married or divorced. Helping people make change and heal from hurt is my life's passion and finding a therapist that is a good fit with the right expertise can be difficult! Call me to see if I can help.
Raising children and being married can be the most wonderful, yet humbling things in life. Over the past 25 years I have worked with hundreds of families and couples to help you customize a roadmap of change that can help you with hope and practical strategies to decrease conflict, set limits, restore nurturance, and maneuver the difficulties of being a parent, married or divorced. Helping people make change and heal from hurt is my life's passion and finding a therapist that is a good fit with the right expertise can be difficult! Call me to see if I can help.
(302) 503-0379 View (302) 503-0379
Photo of Christine Cosgrave, Psychologist, PsyD
Christine Cosgrave
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Herndon, VA 20170
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 18 years of experience working with children, adolescents and adults. I have worked with clients in a variety of settings including teaching at graduate and undergraduate levels, hospital settings, and community mental. I have spent the last 15 years in private practice providing individual therapy, as well psychological evaluations to individuals of all ages. I primarily work from a cognitive-behavioral and integrative model and specialize in working with individuals with anxiety, depression and life transitions.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 18 years of experience working with children, adolescents and adults. I have worked with clients in a variety of settings including teaching at graduate and undergraduate levels, hospital settings, and community mental. I have spent the last 15 years in private practice providing individual therapy, as well psychological evaluations to individuals of all ages. I primarily work from a cognitive-behavioral and integrative model and specialize in working with individuals with anxiety, depression and life transitions.
(571) 200-3498 View (571) 200-3498
Photo of Natalia Lugina Mauranne, Psychologist, MS, MA, PsyD
Natalia Lugina Mauranne
Psychologist, MS, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
Herndon, VA 20170
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist, Integrative Health Provider, and Certified Brain Health Coach who specializes in neuropsychological assessment and brain health consultations (ages 8 to 90+). My areas of professional expertise include ADHD, learning disorders and other neurodevelopmental conditions, TBI/concussion, dementia, stroke recovery, PTSD, and anxiety/depression. I conduct comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations for precision diagnostics and individualized treatment planning.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist, Integrative Health Provider, and Certified Brain Health Coach who specializes in neuropsychological assessment and brain health consultations (ages 8 to 90+). My areas of professional expertise include ADHD, learning disorders and other neurodevelopmental conditions, TBI/concussion, dementia, stroke recovery, PTSD, and anxiety/depression. I conduct comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations for precision diagnostics and individualized treatment planning.
(571) 200-1755 View (571) 200-1755
Photo of Jackie L Stout, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jackie L Stout
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Herndon, VA 20170
Not accepting new clients
Not feeling quite as happy or satisfied as you would like? In relationships do you find yourself feeling unheard and disconnected? And you can't quite put your finger on what is going on? I will work with you to find solutions to current problems and to understand recurring patterns that impact our daily lives. Often it requires healing old wounds so we can move on from the past in order to develop a deeper bond with oneself and others.
Not feeling quite as happy or satisfied as you would like? In relationships do you find yourself feeling unheard and disconnected? And you can't quite put your finger on what is going on? I will work with you to find solutions to current problems and to understand recurring patterns that impact our daily lives. Often it requires healing old wounds so we can move on from the past in order to develop a deeper bond with oneself and others.
(703) 997-2308 View (703) 997-2308
Photo of Bethany Gravely - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Herndon, VA 20170
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(571) 568-8010 View (571) 568-8010
Photo of Benjamin Wagner, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Benjamin Wagner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Herndon, VA 20170
I am Licensed Professional Counselor with over 16 years of clinical counseling experience providing services in the Tyson's Corner area. I have worked extensively with adults and adolescents through individual, group, couples and family treatment modalities. I have a diverse professional background including community mental health, independent counseling groups and private practice.
I am Licensed Professional Counselor with over 16 years of clinical counseling experience providing services in the Tyson's Corner area. I have worked extensively with adults and adolescents through individual, group, couples and family treatment modalities. I have a diverse professional background including community mental health, independent counseling groups and private practice.
(484) 602-2249 View (484) 602-2249
Photo of Mackenzie L Ayers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mackenzie L Ayers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Herndon, VA 20170
Finding a therapist is daunting; I value the work you've done so far. I specialize in trauma-focused care for transitions, eating disorders, and attachment wounds. You may feel stuck, unsure, doubtful that much can improve your way of thinking and relating to yourself, others, and the world around you. Most people attempt to change behaviors instead of the roots of how they came to be; I want to help your heal you inner critic, explore self-compassion, acknowledge your values, and voice your boundaries. I want you to find support and an ally in me. And if you don't, I want to help you find someone else who can be that for you.
Finding a therapist is daunting; I value the work you've done so far. I specialize in trauma-focused care for transitions, eating disorders, and attachment wounds. You may feel stuck, unsure, doubtful that much can improve your way of thinking and relating to yourself, others, and the world around you. Most people attempt to change behaviors instead of the roots of how they came to be; I want to help your heal you inner critic, explore self-compassion, acknowledge your values, and voice your boundaries. I want you to find support and an ally in me. And if you don't, I want to help you find someone else who can be that for you.
(571) 771-1441 View (571) 771-1441
Photo of Sanderijn Batelaan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sanderijn Batelaan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Herndon, VA 20170
Are you feeling increasingly anxious and/or depressed? Are you feeling overwhelmed by the state of this country and the world, as well as issues in your own life and family? If you are on this site, it looks like you are thinking about giving therapy a try. Welcome to Silver Lining Therapy. I strive to create a warm and welcoming environment for my clients. My approach is personal, practical, non judgmental. I work in a variety of ways, depending on your needs and preference, using cognitive behavioral therapy, yoga and mindfulness, as well as just good old fashioned talk therapy.
Are you feeling increasingly anxious and/or depressed? Are you feeling overwhelmed by the state of this country and the world, as well as issues in your own life and family? If you are on this site, it looks like you are thinking about giving therapy a try. Welcome to Silver Lining Therapy. I strive to create a warm and welcoming environment for my clients. My approach is personal, practical, non judgmental. I work in a variety of ways, depending on your needs and preference, using cognitive behavioral therapy, yoga and mindfulness, as well as just good old fashioned talk therapy.
(571) 350-8352 View (571) 350-8352
Photo of Ruth E Attebury, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, CSAC
Ruth E Attebury
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Herndon, VA 20170
"Does hardship make us stronger?" Not while you're experiencing the problem! How about "What can I do differently next time!" I moved 27 times by the age of 13, so I learned how to meet people. There are better ways to learn social skills! I furnish a direct but gentle approach suited for clients seeking improved functioning in employment, school, relationships and family. Let me help you learn how to make good decisions and experience success. Let's stop the hardship!
"Does hardship make us stronger?" Not while you're experiencing the problem! How about "What can I do differently next time!" I moved 27 times by the age of 13, so I learned how to meet people. There are better ways to learn social skills! I furnish a direct but gentle approach suited for clients seeking improved functioning in employment, school, relationships and family. Let me help you learn how to make good decisions and experience success. Let's stop the hardship!
(703) 215-9566 View (703) 215-9566
Photo of Laurie Levine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Laurie Levine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Herndon, VA 20170
Your teen’s grades are terrible and she isolates in her room, your adopted child struggles to have any healthy relationships, you are suffering a painful loss and the grief feels overbearing or you are drowning in work and family and can’t find a moment to breathe? I get it! Together we will begin the healing process. I listen, you vent, we laugh and there are tears. Slowly the weight feels less heavy and, one step at a time, hope and relief turn into peace and joy . It's scary, but it's worth it! Take a chance on yourself.
Your teen’s grades are terrible and she isolates in her room, your adopted child struggles to have any healthy relationships, you are suffering a painful loss and the grief feels overbearing or you are drowning in work and family and can’t find a moment to breathe? I get it! Together we will begin the healing process. I listen, you vent, we laugh and there are tears. Slowly the weight feels less heavy and, one step at a time, hope and relief turn into peace and joy . It's scary, but it's worth it! Take a chance on yourself.
(703) 910-5977 View (703) 910-5977
Photo of Juan Carlos Silva, Psychologist, PhD
Juan Carlos Silva
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Herndon, VA 20170
Are you ready to challenge yourself? Do you feel there is a gap between your true potential and your current achievements? Does your thinking pattern keep you from enjoying life? If your answer to any of these questions is Yes then we should probably talk. I have been a psychotherapist since 1991 and can certainly offer valuable, diagnostic, and therapeutic interventions to help you realistically define and achieve your goals. Whether you want to improve your relationship or marriage, get ahead in your career, put traumatic memories behind, or remain drug-free I can help you move in that direction.
Are you ready to challenge yourself? Do you feel there is a gap between your true potential and your current achievements? Does your thinking pattern keep you from enjoying life? If your answer to any of these questions is Yes then we should probably talk. I have been a psychotherapist since 1991 and can certainly offer valuable, diagnostic, and therapeutic interventions to help you realistically define and achieve your goals. Whether you want to improve your relationship or marriage, get ahead in your career, put traumatic memories behind, or remain drug-free I can help you move in that direction.
(703) 584-4766 View (703) 584-4766
1
...

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Herndon, VA

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Herndon, VA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
69% Coping Skills
63% Self Esteem
61% Trauma and PTSD
53% Grief
53% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Cigna and Evernorth
81% Aetna
80% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Herndon, VA see their clients

63% Online Only
37% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Herndon?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.