Therapists in Henrico, VA

Photo of Patricia McCarty, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Henrico, VA
Patricia McCarty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23238  (Online Only)
Patricia "Tricia" McCarty is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who enjoys helping people work through life transitions, addiction, grief/loss, chronic illness/pain, anxiety, depression, stress, and low self-esteem. Tricia uses a humanistic approach and a variety of therapeutic modalities, including cognitive-behavioral, mindfulness-based, strength-based, narrative, acceptance and commitment, expressive art as therapy, and positive psychotherapy. Tricia completed her Master of Social Work at Virginia Commonwealth University.
Patricia "Tricia" McCarty is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who enjoys helping people work through life transitions, addiction, grief/loss, chronic illness/pain, anxiety, depression, stress, and low self-esteem. Tricia uses a humanistic approach and a variety of therapeutic modalities, including cognitive-behavioral, mindfulness-based, strength-based, narrative, acceptance and commitment, expressive art as therapy, and positive psychotherapy. Tricia completed her Master of Social Work at Virginia Commonwealth University.
(804) 395-5104 View (804) 395-5104
Photo of Nicholas Junes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Henrico, VA
Nicholas Junes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MDiv
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23294
Life should be joyful and meaningful. It is natural to seek connection and to discover our inner selves. Even though we long for inner and outer harmony, it is easy to feel down, stuck, alone, unfulfilled. Many of us probably suck at communicating, listening, and being vulnerable. Sometimes it seems like the past is close behind and it is hard to move forward brightly. The world isn't designed for us to experience inner-peace or true happiness so therapy is here to help give you space to get mentally, emotionally, and spiritually well.
Life should be joyful and meaningful. It is natural to seek connection and to discover our inner selves. Even though we long for inner and outer harmony, it is easy to feel down, stuck, alone, unfulfilled. Many of us probably suck at communicating, listening, and being vulnerable. Sometimes it seems like the past is close behind and it is hard to move forward brightly. The world isn't designed for us to experience inner-peace or true happiness so therapy is here to help give you space to get mentally, emotionally, and spiritually well.
(804) 823-8935 View (804) 823-8935
Photo of Lori Reibach, Marriage & Family Therapist in Henrico, VA
Lori Reibach
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Henrico, VA 23238
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that in order to succesfully grow and make changes in your life you need support, validation, and resources. It is my goal to meet you where you are at when you are feeling most hopeless, anxious, and lost. I believe everyone has unique strengths to create change in their lives. Therapy is a way to explore and challenge yourself. Together we can find ways to reconnect to an empowered and resilient whole self. Together we can create a space where you can be vulnerable.
I believe that in order to succesfully grow and make changes in your life you need support, validation, and resources. It is my goal to meet you where you are at when you are feeling most hopeless, anxious, and lost. I believe everyone has unique strengths to create change in their lives. Therapy is a way to explore and challenge yourself. Together we can find ways to reconnect to an empowered and resilient whole self. Together we can create a space where you can be vulnerable.
(804) 636-3242 View (804) 636-3242
Photo of Laurie Manns, Counselor in Henrico, VA
Laurie Manns
Counselor, LPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Henrico, VA 23228
It takes strength to admit our need for help. It is my privilege to be a collaborator with you on this journey. While treatment is unique for each client, I tailor my approach to your individual needs and background. My sessions integrate cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, and motivational enhancement techniques to facilitate necessary changes. I desire to offer a safe place that allows you to feel accepted, safe, and supported.
It takes strength to admit our need for help. It is my privilege to be a collaborator with you on this journey. While treatment is unique for each client, I tailor my approach to your individual needs and background. My sessions integrate cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, and motivational enhancement techniques to facilitate necessary changes. I desire to offer a safe place that allows you to feel accepted, safe, and supported.
(804) 616-3580 View (804) 616-3580
Photo of Daryl Simmons, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Henrico, VA
Daryl Simmons
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23231  (Online Only)
My name is Daryl Simmons. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, offering (virtual) individual and family therapy in the Richmond and Tri-Cities area. I specialize in a variety of emotional and behavioral issues including generalized anxiety, depression, life transitions, family conflict, stress management, and performance or sports-related anxiety. I work primarily with Millennials, Gen-Z, and student/professional-athletes. I am passionate about reducing the stigma associated with mental health in the African-American community and creating spaces for intergenerational healing.
My name is Daryl Simmons. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, offering (virtual) individual and family therapy in the Richmond and Tri-Cities area. I specialize in a variety of emotional and behavioral issues including generalized anxiety, depression, life transitions, family conflict, stress management, and performance or sports-related anxiety. I work primarily with Millennials, Gen-Z, and student/professional-athletes. I am passionate about reducing the stigma associated with mental health in the African-American community and creating spaces for intergenerational healing.
(804) 455-7348 View (804) 455-7348
Photo of Julia R. Wellons, Pre-Licensed Professional in Henrico, VA
Julia R. Wellons
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd, NCC, CCTSI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Henrico, VA 23229
I have worked with a variety of populations and mental health issues during my time as a clinician. Working with teens (14 years+ and adults) is my main jam. My main focus and knowledge base is in: anxiety, depression, trauma and post-traumatic stress. I also have experience in: stress and/or burnout, identity exploration, low self-esteem, relationship challenges, and life transitions. I am LGBTQIA+ affirming and culturally competent.
I have worked with a variety of populations and mental health issues during my time as a clinician. Working with teens (14 years+ and adults) is my main jam. My main focus and knowledge base is in: anxiety, depression, trauma and post-traumatic stress. I also have experience in: stress and/or burnout, identity exploration, low self-esteem, relationship challenges, and life transitions. I am LGBTQIA+ affirming and culturally competent.
(804) 567-8123 View (804) 567-8123
Photo of Mary Beth Heller, Psychologist in Henrico, VA
Mary Beth Heller
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23233
At our first meeting, I will listen to your story so I can understand what got you (or a loved one) to this point, with special attention to your hopes for the future. Over my 30+ years in practice, my clients have found me collaborative, warm, supportive, honest, and engaging, with a healthy dose of humor. I work with school-aged children, teens, and adults and I especially enjoy helping parents develop effective strategies to address concerns about their children's behavioral, developmental, and mental health challenges.
At our first meeting, I will listen to your story so I can understand what got you (or a loved one) to this point, with special attention to your hopes for the future. Over my 30+ years in practice, my clients have found me collaborative, warm, supportive, honest, and engaging, with a healthy dose of humor. I work with school-aged children, teens, and adults and I especially enjoy helping parents develop effective strategies to address concerns about their children's behavioral, developmental, and mental health challenges.
(804) 635-3999 View (804) 635-3999
Photo of Emily Layman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Henrico, VA
Emily Layman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Henrico, VA 23229
If life feels too overwhelming to navigate on your own, I want to help. I am passionate about walking alongside clients as they seek understanding, acceptance, and tools to cope effectively with personal challenges. I particularly enjoy working on cases involving life transitions, women’s issues, relationship issues, depression, and anxiety. My goal is for my clients to have a positive experience in therapy where they can feel safe to express themselves and learn to better recognize their own personal strength and resilience.
If life feels too overwhelming to navigate on your own, I want to help. I am passionate about walking alongside clients as they seek understanding, acceptance, and tools to cope effectively with personal challenges. I particularly enjoy working on cases involving life transitions, women’s issues, relationship issues, depression, and anxiety. My goal is for my clients to have a positive experience in therapy where they can feel safe to express themselves and learn to better recognize their own personal strength and resilience.
(804) 635-3866 View (804) 635-3866
Photo of Gillian Scharf, Licensed Professional Counselor in Henrico, VA
Gillian Scharf
Licensed Professional Counselor, CCATP, CSOTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Henrico, VA 23294
Your teen seems closed off and distant. Maybe they haven't been acting like themselves but won't be open with you. You want to encourage them to speak to you, but your efforts are often met with frustration or annoyance. You want to pull them close, but every effort seems to push them away instead.
Your teen seems closed off and distant. Maybe they haven't been acting like themselves but won't be open with you. You want to encourage them to speak to you, but your efforts are often met with frustration or annoyance. You want to pull them close, but every effort seems to push them away instead.
(804) 805-4114 View (804) 805-4114
Photo of Kaitlin Ingebretsen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Henrico, VA
Kaitlin Ingebretsen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23229
I have experience working with a wide range of individuals across many settings including inpatient hospitals, schools, early childhood development centers, and outpatient offices. I offer support to children, teens, and young adults who are seeking support with life challenges related to anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationships, trauma, neurodivergence, and defiant behavior. I take a client-centered approach to my therapeutic work which allows me to integrate different approaches to find what works best for each person. I endeavor to meet clients where they are and respond to them with authenticity and compassion.
I have experience working with a wide range of individuals across many settings including inpatient hospitals, schools, early childhood development centers, and outpatient offices. I offer support to children, teens, and young adults who are seeking support with life challenges related to anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationships, trauma, neurodivergence, and defiant behavior. I take a client-centered approach to my therapeutic work which allows me to integrate different approaches to find what works best for each person. I endeavor to meet clients where they are and respond to them with authenticity and compassion.
(804) 716-0428 View (804) 716-0428
Photo of Lindsey Bigelow, LCSW, CTRP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Henrico, VA
Lindsey Bigelow, LCSW, CTRP
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CTRP
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23229  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a compassionate provider who offers a warm yet direct and collaborative approach. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Certified Trauma Practitioner with a Master’s degree in Clinical Social Work from Virginia Commonwealth University. In addition, I'm certified in teaching and providing mindfulness-based techniques. I have 10+ years of experience working in a variety of settings and offer individual counseling while utilizing different approaches to fit your needs.
I am a compassionate provider who offers a warm yet direct and collaborative approach. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Certified Trauma Practitioner with a Master’s degree in Clinical Social Work from Virginia Commonwealth University. In addition, I'm certified in teaching and providing mindfulness-based techniques. I have 10+ years of experience working in a variety of settings and offer individual counseling while utilizing different approaches to fit your needs.
(804) 977-9708 View (804) 977-9708
Photo of Dr. Natasha Little-Harrison, Psychologist in Henrico, VA
Dr. Natasha Little-Harrison
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23238
As parents, we all want our children to be happy well adjusted individuals who are taking steps toward reaching their full potential. So it goes without saying that one of the most difficult things to do is to watch our children struggle in school and feel powerless in knowing how to help them. If your child is performing below grade level or exhibiting behavioral problems at home and school, these constant struggles may be evoking feelings of intense sadness, anxiety, and frustration in both you and your child and negatively impacting other areas of both your lives.
As parents, we all want our children to be happy well adjusted individuals who are taking steps toward reaching their full potential. So it goes without saying that one of the most difficult things to do is to watch our children struggle in school and feel powerless in knowing how to help them. If your child is performing below grade level or exhibiting behavioral problems at home and school, these constant struggles may be evoking feelings of intense sadness, anxiety, and frustration in both you and your child and negatively impacting other areas of both your lives.
(804) 269-8392 View (804) 269-8392
Photo of Sumintra Gabrielle Parker, Resident in Counseling in Henrico, VA
Sumintra Gabrielle Parker
Resident in Counseling, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Henrico, VA 23228
Sumintra, a dedicated Resident in Counseling, is deeply committed to the field of behavioral health. She earned her Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Hampton University and went on to complete her Master’s in Counselor Education at Virginia Commonwealth University, specializing in Couples and Family Counseling. Her professional experience extends to outpatient therapy, where she conducts individual, couples, family, and group therapy sessions.
Sumintra, a dedicated Resident in Counseling, is deeply committed to the field of behavioral health. She earned her Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Hampton University and went on to complete her Master’s in Counselor Education at Virginia Commonwealth University, specializing in Couples and Family Counseling. Her professional experience extends to outpatient therapy, where she conducts individual, couples, family, and group therapy sessions.
(804) 465-7654 View (804) 465-7654
Photo of Christen Hansel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Henrico, VA
Christen Hansel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Henrico, VA 23294  (Online Only)
I would bet something has tipped the balance for you from managing your pain, coping with your stresses to "I can’t do this alone.” It’s a scary place to be in, and it says a lot about your character and courage that you’re willing to reach out. My clients have reached that point in a number of issues. Religious trauma and anxiety are two of the biggies. But also depression, LGBTQ issues, and self-esteem factor big among my clients too.
I would bet something has tipped the balance for you from managing your pain, coping with your stresses to "I can’t do this alone.” It’s a scary place to be in, and it says a lot about your character and courage that you’re willing to reach out. My clients have reached that point in a number of issues. Religious trauma and anxiety are two of the biggies. But also depression, LGBTQ issues, and self-esteem factor big among my clients too.
(757) 210-5455 View (757) 210-5455
Photo of Kathy Locke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Henrico, VA
Kathy Locke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23228
When individuals, couples, or families reach out to get help in order to face life's challenges, or to find meaning in their lives--I know that the healing journey has begun. I respect and admire the courage that it takes to make that first call and to admit to another human being that one is hurting and needs help. Or, maybe, to admit that one just needs to get another perspective on a difficult problem. As a therapist, I am committed to all who embark on the therapeutic journey of healing.
When individuals, couples, or families reach out to get help in order to face life's challenges, or to find meaning in their lives--I know that the healing journey has begun. I respect and admire the courage that it takes to make that first call and to admit to another human being that one is hurting and needs help. Or, maybe, to admit that one just needs to get another perspective on a difficult problem. As a therapist, I am committed to all who embark on the therapeutic journey of healing.
(804) 265-4636 View (804) 265-4636
Photo of Jennifer Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor in Henrico, VA
Jennifer Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23238  (Online Only)
Jennifer Brown (she/her) is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Virginia with more than 14 years of experience working with a wide variety of folks, including children, families, couples, and individual adults seeking support in dealing with anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences, abuse/neglect, self-injury, suicidal thoughts/urges, substance use/addiction needs, relationships, and family issues. She takes an open-minded, affirming, supportive approach and values the opportunity to give others time and a safe space to openly be themselves as they seek connection, happiness, and fulfillment.
Jennifer Brown (she/her) is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Virginia with more than 14 years of experience working with a wide variety of folks, including children, families, couples, and individual adults seeking support in dealing with anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences, abuse/neglect, self-injury, suicidal thoughts/urges, substance use/addiction needs, relationships, and family issues. She takes an open-minded, affirming, supportive approach and values the opportunity to give others time and a safe space to openly be themselves as they seek connection, happiness, and fulfillment.
(804) 635-3522 View (804) 635-3522
Photo of Sharvae A Crowner, Resident in Counseling in Henrico, VA
Sharvae A Crowner
Resident in Counseling, MS, LPC-R, QMHP-C
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23294  (Online Only)
“The only constant in life is change; therefore one must adapt and overcome.” Let’s work together to build the life you want to live. Good Day! My name is Sharvae Crowner and I am a Resident in Counseling with 3 years of experience working with individuals and military families in Virginia. I have a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology and Sociology and received my Master’s degree in Marriage, Couple and Family Counseling with an emphasis in Military Families and Culture from Walden University.
“The only constant in life is change; therefore one must adapt and overcome.” Let’s work together to build the life you want to live. Good Day! My name is Sharvae Crowner and I am a Resident in Counseling with 3 years of experience working with individuals and military families in Virginia. I have a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology and Sociology and received my Master’s degree in Marriage, Couple and Family Counseling with an emphasis in Military Families and Culture from Walden University.
(804) 607-9843 View (804) 607-9843
Photo of Martha Dalby Mullen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Henrico, VA
Martha Dalby Mullen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23229
Waitlist for new clients
I believe we all have an enormous capacity to break through the barriers we face in life. I enjoy helping people navigate change and restore hope. I take an active role in helping you clarify your issues and identify effective solutions. My 25+ years of experience working as a licensed professional counselor has provided me with broad knowledge and expertise to empower you to make needed and sustained change.
I believe we all have an enormous capacity to break through the barriers we face in life. I enjoy helping people navigate change and restore hope. I take an active role in helping you clarify your issues and identify effective solutions. My 25+ years of experience working as a licensed professional counselor has provided me with broad knowledge and expertise to empower you to make needed and sustained change.
(804) 455-7320 View (804) 455-7320
Photo of Elizabeth Dille, Licensed Professional Counselor in Henrico, VA
Elizabeth Dille
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23238  (Online Only)
Elizabeth Dille is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has 6 years of experience in the mental health field. Elizabeth provides counseling services and clinical assessment to adults and couples. Her experience is in community mental health settings with individuals experiencing issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and stress. Elizabeth completed both her Bachelor of Science (BS) in Communication Sciences and Disorders and her Master of Science (MS) in Mental Health Counseling at Longwood University.
Elizabeth Dille is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has 6 years of experience in the mental health field. Elizabeth provides counseling services and clinical assessment to adults and couples. Her experience is in community mental health settings with individuals experiencing issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and stress. Elizabeth completed both her Bachelor of Science (BS) in Communication Sciences and Disorders and her Master of Science (MS) in Mental Health Counseling at Longwood University.
(804) 294-4446 View (804) 294-4446
Photo of Renewal, Growth, & Healing, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Henrico, VA
Renewal, Growth, & Healing
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Henrico, VA 23229
IN-PERSON & VIRTUAL sessions are available! Sometimes we face challenging situations that are complex and overwhelming, making it difficult for us to cope, see our options, or truly understand what is going on. Our therapists able to see issues through a grounded, insight-oriented scope that will allow you to connect the dots about your thoughts, feelings, and actions. We are genuine, nonjudgmental, and compassionate, providing a warm and trusting environment where you can feel at ease exploring difficult issues. Our ultimate goal is to get on a positive path that leads you to real change, personal growth, and a fulfilling life.
IN-PERSON & VIRTUAL sessions are available! Sometimes we face challenging situations that are complex and overwhelming, making it difficult for us to cope, see our options, or truly understand what is going on. Our therapists able to see issues through a grounded, insight-oriented scope that will allow you to connect the dots about your thoughts, feelings, and actions. We are genuine, nonjudgmental, and compassionate, providing a warm and trusting environment where you can feel at ease exploring difficult issues. Our ultimate goal is to get on a positive path that leads you to real change, personal growth, and a fulfilling life.
(804) 808-1187 View (804) 808-1187

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Henrico, VA

200+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Henrico, VA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
91% Depression
75% Stress
74% Trauma and PTSD
73% Coping Skills
72% Relationship Issues
72% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
78% Cigna and Evernorth
77% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Henrico, VA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Henrico?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.