Therapists in Grayson County, VA

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Photo of Joy Groves, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joy Groves
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
I am an experienced counselor who is truly invested in helping individuals and families make their lives better and find joy in life. Whether you have concerns for your child, teen, or for yourself, rest assured that life can feel better than it does for you right now. I am a compassionate listener who will help you develop new perspectives and skills to navigate the challenges affecting you and your family. I will encourage you, help you grow into your best self, and enhance your significant relationships. My approach is holistic, incorporating the spiritual values that are important to you.
I am an experienced counselor who is truly invested in helping individuals and families make their lives better and find joy in life. Whether you have concerns for your child, teen, or for yourself, rest assured that life can feel better than it does for you right now. I am a compassionate listener who will help you develop new perspectives and skills to navigate the challenges affecting you and your family. I will encourage you, help you grow into your best self, and enhance your significant relationships. My approach is holistic, incorporating the spiritual values that are important to you.
(276) 496-2642 View (276) 496-2642
Photo of Dawn Marie Hall, MA, LPC,  NJ, LCMHCS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dawn Marie Hall
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NJ, LCMHCS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Independence, VA 24348
Welcome! I'm passionate about helping women navigate the complexities of life. As a seasoned therapist specializing in women's mental health, I provide a safe and nurturing space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences without judgment. Whether you're facing career transitions, relationship challenges, or grappling with existential questions, I'm here to support you every step of the way. With a deep understanding of the unique struggles that women encounter during this pivotal stage of life, I offer personalized therapy tailored to your specific needs and goals.
Welcome! I'm passionate about helping women navigate the complexities of life. As a seasoned therapist specializing in women's mental health, I provide a safe and nurturing space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences without judgment. Whether you're facing career transitions, relationship challenges, or grappling with existential questions, I'm here to support you every step of the way. With a deep understanding of the unique struggles that women encounter during this pivotal stage of life, I offer personalized therapy tailored to your specific needs and goals.
(919) 367-1167 View (919) 367-1167
Photo of Hoang Oanh Rodgers, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Hoang Oanh Rodgers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Fries, VA 24330
Hello, I am thrilled you are “visiting with me” today. It is an understatement to say, “I love being a therapist.” It took ten years of education to earn the privilege of sitting before my clients. Being a therapist is my life's work and my passion. I am very aware of my great responsibility as a therapist for my clients. Over the years, I am always awed and inspired by the resilience of those who have shared their story with me. My path to becoming a therapist many years ago fulfills me every day. I can't describe with words the feeling of pride that I feel when it's the last day of a successful treatment, ending with my client(s).
Hello, I am thrilled you are “visiting with me” today. It is an understatement to say, “I love being a therapist.” It took ten years of education to earn the privilege of sitting before my clients. Being a therapist is my life's work and my passion. I am very aware of my great responsibility as a therapist for my clients. Over the years, I am always awed and inspired by the resilience of those who have shared their story with me. My path to becoming a therapist many years ago fulfills me every day. I can't describe with words the feeling of pride that I feel when it's the last day of a successful treatment, ending with my client(s).
(804) 626-5728 View (804) 626-5728
Photo of Sarah Trimble, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Trimble
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Independence, VA 24348
My style is supportive and calm with active and reflective listening. I like to provide feedback and insight to help my patients reach their personal goals for wellness and increase practical strategies to encourage them to develop plans and goals for better mental health.
My style is supportive and calm with active and reflective listening. I like to provide feedback and insight to help my patients reach their personal goals for wellness and increase practical strategies to encourage them to develop plans and goals for better mental health.
(571) 605-7369 View (571) 605-7369
Photo of Cameron Dupree, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cameron Dupree
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Elk Creek, VA 24326
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, working with clients within the states of Virginia and Texas, and I would love to connect with you! With over 10 years of experience in serving adult individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, life transitions, and more, one of my beliefs is the importance of maintaining an authentic environment. With the use of various tools and therapeutic approaches, I seek to help each client understand their abilities and create a path toward confronting challenges.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, working with clients within the states of Virginia and Texas, and I would love to connect with you! With over 10 years of experience in serving adult individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, life transitions, and more, one of my beliefs is the importance of maintaining an authentic environment. With the use of various tools and therapeutic approaches, I seek to help each client understand their abilities and create a path toward confronting challenges.
(757) 919-3813 View (757) 919-3813
Photo of Calandra Togba-Doya, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Calandra Togba-Doya
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Welcome, I'm Calandra Togba-Doya, LCSW, LICSW. I work with Individuals that desire positive change in their lives. I believe perfection is a myth, but we all can set and obtain progressive goals. My mantra is Happy, Healthy, and Whole. That's obtainable. I view the therapeutic process as a partnership with you leading the effort. You have all the answers you need. I am simply a partner walking along as you journey to uncover them. I work best with Individuals ages 14 - 65. Though the majority of my clients are women; men have found my approach very beneficial.
Welcome, I'm Calandra Togba-Doya, LCSW, LICSW. I work with Individuals that desire positive change in their lives. I believe perfection is a myth, but we all can set and obtain progressive goals. My mantra is Happy, Healthy, and Whole. That's obtainable. I view the therapeutic process as a partnership with you leading the effort. You have all the answers you need. I am simply a partner walking along as you journey to uncover them. I work best with Individuals ages 14 - 65. Though the majority of my clients are women; men have found my approach very beneficial.
(757) 848-4185 View (757) 848-4185
Photo of Jillian Pelzer, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jillian Pelzer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Hi! My name is Jillian Pelzer. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor for the state of VA. I take a person-centered approach to therapy, meaning you are the expert of your own life. I am simply here to help you organize your thoughts and judgment so that you can make positive decisions for your life. I have expertise in counseling clients with depression, parenting problems, suicidal ideation, adjustment disorders, substance use problems, and more. I am super laid back! This will be a no-stress, no-pressure situation. The time is yours to use how you'd like. I am always flexible with my clients.
Hi! My name is Jillian Pelzer. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor for the state of VA. I take a person-centered approach to therapy, meaning you are the expert of your own life. I am simply here to help you organize your thoughts and judgment so that you can make positive decisions for your life. I have expertise in counseling clients with depression, parenting problems, suicidal ideation, adjustment disorders, substance use problems, and more. I am super laid back! This will be a no-stress, no-pressure situation. The time is yours to use how you'd like. I am always flexible with my clients.
(757) 859-0682 View (757) 859-0682
Photo of Edica Gonzalez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Edica Gonzalez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Troutdale, VA 24378
My name is Edica Gonzalez, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My approach is client-centered; together, we determine the best intervention to support this journey. I treat a variety of challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, grief/loss, anger, self-esteem, and familial/relationship issues. I currently work with active duty military personnel, adults, and adolescents 16+. I am comfortable with treating clients with PTSD, complex trauma, relational issues, depression, anxiety, phobias, domestic violence/sexual assault survivors, anger, and self-esteem issues.
My name is Edica Gonzalez, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My approach is client-centered; together, we determine the best intervention to support this journey. I treat a variety of challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, grief/loss, anger, self-esteem, and familial/relationship issues. I currently work with active duty military personnel, adults, and adolescents 16+. I am comfortable with treating clients with PTSD, complex trauma, relational issues, depression, anxiety, phobias, domestic violence/sexual assault survivors, anger, and self-esteem issues.
(757) 906-7014 View (757) 906-7014

Online Therapists

Photo of Marita Kershaw, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marita Kershaw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24014  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 8 years of diverse experience and continue to evolve in new treatment models. I have worked with individuals, families, and couples alike. I have specialized training in depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, and women's issues. Due to my years of experience, I've learned techniques and strategies that include Solution Focused Brief (SFBT), Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), and Christian Counseling therapies. I believe that using various techniques and strategies to assist you in your journey is a fulfilling movement as a therapist.
Welcome! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 8 years of diverse experience and continue to evolve in new treatment models. I have worked with individuals, families, and couples alike. I have specialized training in depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, and women's issues. Due to my years of experience, I've learned techniques and strategies that include Solution Focused Brief (SFBT), Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), and Christian Counseling therapies. I believe that using various techniques and strategies to assist you in your journey is a fulfilling movement as a therapist.
(757) 654-1583 View (757) 654-1583
Photo of Aleta Gibbs, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Aleta Gibbs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Martinsville, VA 24112
“I believe that we often must forgive ourselves before we are able to move forward.” Counseling is a safe place to process feelings of anger, anxiety, disappointment, shame, and so many others. I have a special interest in helping victims of trauma and abuse, as well as people struggling with substance abuse. I work with individuals to help them overcome obstacles and heal from the pain of the past, including substance abuse groups.
“I believe that we often must forgive ourselves before we are able to move forward.” Counseling is a safe place to process feelings of anger, anxiety, disappointment, shame, and so many others. I have a special interest in helping victims of trauma and abuse, as well as people struggling with substance abuse. I work with individuals to help them overcome obstacles and heal from the pain of the past, including substance abuse groups.
(276) 208-8461 View (276) 208-8461
Photo of Stephanie D Hewitt - Clarity Counseling and Assessment, LCSW, CSOTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Clarity Counseling and Assessment
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSOTP
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24016
Whether you are a college student forging your own path while evaluating your childhood, a young adult striving to create meaningful relationships, a spouse with marital conflict, a parent trying to break intergenerational cycles, someone struggling with panic, anxiety, depression, or are looking to overcome a specific trauma, you don't have to do it alone. When therapy is honored as a collaborative relationship and is guided by effective practice, it has the power to change individual experiences and relationships.
Whether you are a college student forging your own path while evaluating your childhood, a young adult striving to create meaningful relationships, a spouse with marital conflict, a parent trying to break intergenerational cycles, someone struggling with panic, anxiety, depression, or are looking to overcome a specific trauma, you don't have to do it alone. When therapy is honored as a collaborative relationship and is guided by effective practice, it has the power to change individual experiences and relationships.
(540) 401-8863 View (540) 401-8863
Photo of Sherry L. Shuler, LPC, MA, AFCC, ACA, VCA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sherry L. Shuler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, AFCC, ACA, VCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waitlist for new clients
Sherry L. Shuler is a licensed therapist who prioritizes understanding your individual situation and who works to tailor treatment to address your specific needs while maintaining a welcoming, and comfortable atmosphere. Sherry is committed to providing clients with the highest quality care regardless of economic status, religion, race, ethnicity, lifestyle preferences or cultural differences.
Sherry L. Shuler is a licensed therapist who prioritizes understanding your individual situation and who works to tailor treatment to address your specific needs while maintaining a welcoming, and comfortable atmosphere. Sherry is committed to providing clients with the highest quality care regardless of economic status, religion, race, ethnicity, lifestyle preferences or cultural differences.
(540) 215-7190 View (540) 215-7190
Photo of Ashton Merriman, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ashton Merriman
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Abingdon, VA 24210
I became a therapist to offer a place of peace. I want to create an environment where the client is the priority, a space where they feel safe to do the work they feel ready and able to do. I became a therapist to offer a place of hospitality, empathy, and encouragement. I believe that healing and growth are possible and worth the effort in counseling. Therapy offers a space where you are valued, heard, and respected.
I became a therapist to offer a place of peace. I want to create an environment where the client is the priority, a space where they feel safe to do the work they feel ready and able to do. I became a therapist to offer a place of hospitality, empathy, and encouragement. I believe that healing and growth are possible and worth the effort in counseling. Therapy offers a space where you are valued, heard, and respected.
(276) 329-1808 View (276) 329-1808
Photo of Taylor Oliphant, MS, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Taylor Oliphant
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24018  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Taylor has worked in the field of mental health for nearly ten years involving direct contact with children, adolescent, and adult survivors of trauma. She has directly worked with survivors from various ranges of abuse and neglect to help instill physical safety, healthy boundaries, and hope. She firmly believes there is no “one way” to partake in therapy and sometimes it takes multiple attempts to bring light and awareness to those areas in our lives keeping us stuck and in the dark. She looks forward to supporting you during this time of healing and self-exploration.
Taylor has worked in the field of mental health for nearly ten years involving direct contact with children, adolescent, and adult survivors of trauma. She has directly worked with survivors from various ranges of abuse and neglect to help instill physical safety, healthy boundaries, and hope. She firmly believes there is no “one way” to partake in therapy and sometimes it takes multiple attempts to bring light and awareness to those areas in our lives keeping us stuck and in the dark. She looks forward to supporting you during this time of healing and self-exploration.
(540) 929-1784 View (540) 929-1784
Photo of Paula Tisdale, Licensed Professional Counselor
Paula Tisdale
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24004  (Online Only)
Hi, My Name is Paula, and I am a Trauma Informed Therapist with over 15 years of clinical experience working with individuals, couples, families and young adults impacted by adverse traumatic experiences and major life events. My approach is holistic, and I assist families and major stakeholders in gaining a better understanding of the benefit of therapy to garner their support and increase successful treatment outcomes. In 2009, I graduated from Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia, with a Master’s Degree in Professional Counseling.
Hi, My Name is Paula, and I am a Trauma Informed Therapist with over 15 years of clinical experience working with individuals, couples, families and young adults impacted by adverse traumatic experiences and major life events. My approach is holistic, and I assist families and major stakeholders in gaining a better understanding of the benefit of therapy to garner their support and increase successful treatment outcomes. In 2009, I graduated from Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia, with a Master’s Degree in Professional Counseling.
(757) 432-2058 View (757) 432-2058
Photo of Erin Janovec, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Erin Janovec
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Narrows, VA 24124
Hello! My name is Erin Janovec. I am a licensed professional counselor in Virginia. My approach to therapy is a humanistic and integrated approach that considers each individual's unique needs. I am certified in EMDR and trained in TF-CBT. I have worked with clients ranging from young to old with varying diagnoses. I have experience working with individuals with substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, bipolar, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, and more.
Hello! My name is Erin Janovec. I am a licensed professional counselor in Virginia. My approach to therapy is a humanistic and integrated approach that considers each individual's unique needs. I am certified in EMDR and trained in TF-CBT. I have worked with clients ranging from young to old with varying diagnoses. I have experience working with individuals with substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, bipolar, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, and more.
(540) 264-9592 View (540) 264-9592
Photo of Jennifer Estep, LPC, MEd, QMHP-A, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Estep
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd, QMHP-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Galax, VA 24333
Do you feel misunderstood, unheard, or unappreciated by others? Have difficulty forming relationships and seeing your own unique value as a human? If you are ready to go on the journey to personal growth to re-write these negative stories in your mind; I will provide you a safe and judgement free space to work through these challenges. My therapeutic approach is integrative; I do not believe that humans are intended to fit into a therapeutic mold, therapy should instead be tailored to meet the individual need.
Do you feel misunderstood, unheard, or unappreciated by others? Have difficulty forming relationships and seeing your own unique value as a human? If you are ready to go on the journey to personal growth to re-write these negative stories in your mind; I will provide you a safe and judgement free space to work through these challenges. My therapeutic approach is integrative; I do not believe that humans are intended to fit into a therapeutic mold, therapy should instead be tailored to meet the individual need.
(276) 859-4499 View (276) 859-4499
Photo of Faye Miles - Strategic Therapy Associates, Licensed Professional Counselor
Strategic Therapy Associates
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24014
Helping adults, children, and families for over 30 years, we take pride in empowering individuals to focus on their strengths to make positive change to live happier, healthier lives. We work with individuals of all ages and treat: anxiety, depression, trauma, abuse, neglect, anger, stress, parenting, domestic violence, marital problems, divorce, substance use, and many other symptoms.
Helping adults, children, and families for over 30 years, we take pride in empowering individuals to focus on their strengths to make positive change to live happier, healthier lives. We work with individuals of all ages and treat: anxiety, depression, trauma, abuse, neglect, anger, stress, parenting, domestic violence, marital problems, divorce, substance use, and many other symptoms.
(540) 508-8459 View (540) 508-8459
Photo of Cara Knight, LPC, Counselor
Cara Knight
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24016
Hi, I'm Cara and I've been practicing mental health since 2010. It wasn't until I gave birth in 2021 that I realized a real need for counselors trained in all things postpartum. Postpartum issues can range from depression and anxiety to Bipolar disorder, grief, OCD, PTSD, and psychosis. They can also be present in someone other than the one who gave birth! Partners, close social supports, adoptive parents, and even birthing professionals can experience these issues. With the right treatment things can get better! If you're experiencing any issues listed above, regardless of parental status I'd love to help.
Hi, I'm Cara and I've been practicing mental health since 2010. It wasn't until I gave birth in 2021 that I realized a real need for counselors trained in all things postpartum. Postpartum issues can range from depression and anxiety to Bipolar disorder, grief, OCD, PTSD, and psychosis. They can also be present in someone other than the one who gave birth! Partners, close social supports, adoptive parents, and even birthing professionals can experience these issues. With the right treatment things can get better! If you're experiencing any issues listed above, regardless of parental status I'd love to help.
(540) 787-3067 View (540) 787-3067
Photo of Michelle Retton, LCSW, CCTP I, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Retton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP I
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24015  (Online Only)
I specialize in trauma work, and I am an EMDR trained therapist and a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I am also a board approved clinical supervisor in Oregon and Virginia. I use a tri-phasic treatment model in my practice. We will work on creating safety and stabilization, processing past trauma and exploring meaning making in your life. I use various evidence-based assessment tools to explore symptoms and measure progress. The focus in therapy sessions is to relieve psychological stress as opposed to changing you.
I specialize in trauma work, and I am an EMDR trained therapist and a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I am also a board approved clinical supervisor in Oregon and Virginia. I use a tri-phasic treatment model in my practice. We will work on creating safety and stabilization, processing past trauma and exploring meaning making in your life. I use various evidence-based assessment tools to explore symptoms and measure progress. The focus in therapy sessions is to relieve psychological stress as opposed to changing you.
(540) 889-0559 View (540) 889-0559

See more therapy options for Grayson County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Grayson County, VA

< 10

Therapists in Grayson County, VA who prioritize treating:

100% Coping Skills
88% Depression
88% Anxiety
75% Self Esteem
63% Trauma and PTSD
63% Divorce
63% Women's Issues

Average years in practice

35 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Grayson County, VA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Grayson County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.