Therapists in Franklin County, VA

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Photo of Martha Haley-Bowling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Martha Haley-Bowling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
My name is Marth Haley-Bowling, PhD, LCSW, CSOTP. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Sex Offender Treatment Provider with specialized training in EMDR. I take a trauma-informed, client-centered approach to therapy, focusing on grief, loss, and substance use disorders. My therapeutic approach is trauma-informed, person-centered, and rooted in respect, empathy, and collaboration. I believe healing begins in a safe and supportive space where clients feel empowered to explore their experiences without judgment.
My name is Marth Haley-Bowling, PhD, LCSW, CSOTP. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Sex Offender Treatment Provider with specialized training in EMDR. I take a trauma-informed, client-centered approach to therapy, focusing on grief, loss, and substance use disorders. My therapeutic approach is trauma-informed, person-centered, and rooted in respect, empathy, and collaboration. I believe healing begins in a safe and supportive space where clients feel empowered to explore their experiences without judgment.
(804) 552-6852 View (804) 552-6852
Photo of Angie Dahl, Psychologist, LP
Angie Dahl
Psychologist, LP
Online Only
Hi! I'm Angie. Sometimes... life is overwhelming and confusing. Asking for help can be difficult. Thanks for taking the first step and stopping by. Whether it's depression, anxiety, relationship issues, traumatic experiences, or something else that brought you here, there is hope. Therapy can help. I am passionate about working alongside you to help you identify what you want out of life, identify obstacles in the way, and support you in moving towards a meaningful life. I use evidence-based techniques to help you find symptomatic relief and direction. I would love to work alongside you to help you on this journey!
Hi! I'm Angie. Sometimes... life is overwhelming and confusing. Asking for help can be difficult. Thanks for taking the first step and stopping by. Whether it's depression, anxiety, relationship issues, traumatic experiences, or something else that brought you here, there is hope. Therapy can help. I am passionate about working alongside you to help you identify what you want out of life, identify obstacles in the way, and support you in moving towards a meaningful life. I use evidence-based techniques to help you find symptomatic relief and direction. I would love to work alongside you to help you on this journey!
(540) 306-5787 View (540) 306-5787
Photo of Evan Boone, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Evan Boone
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Wirtz, VA 24184
Not accepting new clients
As a therapist, I believe every story is different. I strive to provide a service centered around the client’s individual experience. A space that is safe, comfortable, & free of judgement. It is important that the client be in control of their own therapeutic experience.
As a therapist, I believe every story is different. I strive to provide a service centered around the client’s individual experience. A space that is safe, comfortable, & free of judgement. It is important that the client be in control of their own therapeutic experience.
(540) 596-5350 View (540) 596-5350
Photo of Tonita H Lowery, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC
Tonita H Lowery
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC
Online Only
There are certain times in our lives where we begin to feel like it takes too much energy to “fake it til you make it.” Life feels hectic. And the things that once worked to get you through haven’t been working or simply aren’t enough. Allow me to help you navigate to find your flow in life. So that you're not feeling overwhelmed, on autopilot, or simply stuck.
There are certain times in our lives where we begin to feel like it takes too much energy to “fake it til you make it.” Life feels hectic. And the things that once worked to get you through haven’t been working or simply aren’t enough. Allow me to help you navigate to find your flow in life. So that you're not feeling overwhelmed, on autopilot, or simply stuck.
(540) 730-2999 View (540) 730-2999
Photo of Andrea S Reynolds, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Andrea S Reynolds
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Rocky Mount, VA 24151
Hi, my name is Andrea Reynolds (LCSW) and I practice from a Trauma-Informed perspective. I am licensed in the states of Virginia and North Carolina. I currently reside in southwest Virginia, I own and operate my private practice, Journey thru Counseling & Wellness, LLC, where I offer in-person and remote clinical services for individuals, couples, and groups in both states. In my free time, I love spending time with my family and on my yoga mat. I am a Registered Yoga Instructor (RYT-200) with Yoga Alliance and enjoy sharing the benefits of mindfulness in both my personal and professional communities.
Hi, my name is Andrea Reynolds (LCSW) and I practice from a Trauma-Informed perspective. I am licensed in the states of Virginia and North Carolina. I currently reside in southwest Virginia, I own and operate my private practice, Journey thru Counseling & Wellness, LLC, where I offer in-person and remote clinical services for individuals, couples, and groups in both states. In my free time, I love spending time with my family and on my yoga mat. I am a Registered Yoga Instructor (RYT-200) with Yoga Alliance and enjoy sharing the benefits of mindfulness in both my personal and professional communities.
(540) 701-5092 View (540) 701-5092
Photo of Mary Allison Harper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Mary Allison Harper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Online Only
Are you struggling coping with depression, anxiety, or stressful life situations and transitions? Or are you experiencing a significant loss or struggling with grief over a loss? With my experience, I have worked with countless adults who have struggled with all of these situations and supported their journey to having a more full and authentic life. My current work with adults is often focused on grief/loss, depression, anxiety, stressful situations, and life transitions. We all carry a unique experience that are filled with strengths and opportunities for mental health growth.
Are you struggling coping with depression, anxiety, or stressful life situations and transitions? Or are you experiencing a significant loss or struggling with grief over a loss? With my experience, I have worked with countless adults who have struggled with all of these situations and supported their journey to having a more full and authentic life. My current work with adults is often focused on grief/loss, depression, anxiety, stressful situations, and life transitions. We all carry a unique experience that are filled with strengths and opportunities for mental health growth.
(540) 701-2858 View (540) 701-2858
Associates in Brief Therapy - Rocky Mount
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Wirtz, VA 24184
We are an outpatient mental health practice in Rocky Mount, Virginia, dedicated to helping patients overcome emotional problems using counseling techniques that promote more rapid recovery than traditional non-directive therapy. Everyone goes through challenging situations, and while you may have successfully navigated through other difficulties you’ve faced, there’s nothing wrong with seeking out extra support when needed. Therapy provides long-lasting benefits and support, giving you the tools you need to avoid triggers, re-direct damaging patterns, and overcome whatever challenges you face.
We are an outpatient mental health practice in Rocky Mount, Virginia, dedicated to helping patients overcome emotional problems using counseling techniques that promote more rapid recovery than traditional non-directive therapy. Everyone goes through challenging situations, and while you may have successfully navigated through other difficulties you’ve faced, there’s nothing wrong with seeking out extra support when needed. Therapy provides long-lasting benefits and support, giving you the tools you need to avoid triggers, re-direct damaging patterns, and overcome whatever challenges you face.
(540) 390-1704 View (540) 390-1704
Photo of Hanako Baker, Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
Hanako Baker
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
Online Only
My name is Hanako Baker, and I am a licensed clinical psychologist. I am committed to nurturing personal growth and healing through a lens of cultural humility and systemic awareness. My therapeutic approach celebrates experiential learning. I encourage individuals and couples to engage in their journeys of self-discovery and connection by incorporating in-the-moment experiences. "Nagomi" is a Japanese concept of harmony, balance, and well-being, a way of living that involves embracing life's ups and downs and finding peace and balance in all experiences. I hope to assist my clients in achieving such a stance in life.
My name is Hanako Baker, and I am a licensed clinical psychologist. I am committed to nurturing personal growth and healing through a lens of cultural humility and systemic awareness. My therapeutic approach celebrates experiential learning. I encourage individuals and couples to engage in their journeys of self-discovery and connection by incorporating in-the-moment experiences. "Nagomi" is a Japanese concept of harmony, balance, and well-being, a way of living that involves embracing life's ups and downs and finding peace and balance in all experiences. I hope to assist my clients in achieving such a stance in life.
(540) 583-3611 View (540) 583-3611
Photo of Cheryl Thompson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Cheryl Thompson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Hardy, VA 24101
Cheryl Thompson, LPC, has over 15 years of experience in the mental health field, working across Day Treatment, Outpatient, Crisis Intervention, Mobile Crisis, IOP for Substance Abuse, and more. She has supported clients aged 5 to 100, including first responders and individuals in the criminal justice system. Cheryl’s person-centered approach prioritizes dignity, respect, and your unique goals, using techniques such as DBT, CBT, and strength-based strategies to help clients navigate mental health challenges and achieve meaningful growth.
Cheryl Thompson, LPC, has over 15 years of experience in the mental health field, working across Day Treatment, Outpatient, Crisis Intervention, Mobile Crisis, IOP for Substance Abuse, and more. She has supported clients aged 5 to 100, including first responders and individuals in the criminal justice system. Cheryl’s person-centered approach prioritizes dignity, respect, and your unique goals, using techniques such as DBT, CBT, and strength-based strategies to help clients navigate mental health challenges and achieve meaningful growth.
(703) 936-7091 View (703) 936-7091
Photo of Sarah M. Liston, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Sarah M. Liston
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
3 Endorsed
Wirtz, VA 24184
Hi there, I'm Sarah! Do you feel as though you simply cannot stay afloat? Do you have difficulties managing emotional distress due to trauma? Are you struggling to keep up with all of your relationships while trying to balance being a new mom? Look no further, I'm here to help! As a trauma-focused therapist, I'm here to help you manage distress, increase coping and relaxation skills, and process your individualized experiences in a safe place. I'm also trained in perinatal mental health, so that I can better help you navigate your unique path throughout pregnancy and postpartum or adjusting to parenthood.
Hi there, I'm Sarah! Do you feel as though you simply cannot stay afloat? Do you have difficulties managing emotional distress due to trauma? Are you struggling to keep up with all of your relationships while trying to balance being a new mom? Look no further, I'm here to help! As a trauma-focused therapist, I'm here to help you manage distress, increase coping and relaxation skills, and process your individualized experiences in a safe place. I'm also trained in perinatal mental health, so that I can better help you navigate your unique path throughout pregnancy and postpartum or adjusting to parenthood.
(540) 534-2615 View (540) 534-2615
Photo of Katherine Woods, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Katherine Woods
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Life is hard. We all fight internal battles. As humans, we can experience significant stress and anxiety that can stem from personal or professional challenges. We sometimes struggle with issues of self-esteem, relationship difficulties, or unresolved trauma. My goal is to help my clients find effective coping mechanisms, improve emotion regulation, and develop a more positive self image through a deeper understanding of thought patterns and behaviors. I will help guide my clients in achieving a sense of inner peace and well being based on their personal values.
Life is hard. We all fight internal battles. As humans, we can experience significant stress and anxiety that can stem from personal or professional challenges. We sometimes struggle with issues of self-esteem, relationship difficulties, or unresolved trauma. My goal is to help my clients find effective coping mechanisms, improve emotion regulation, and develop a more positive self image through a deeper understanding of thought patterns and behaviors. I will help guide my clients in achieving a sense of inner peace and well being based on their personal values.
(540) 709-9012 View (540) 709-9012
Photo of Cheryl Thompson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Cheryl Thompson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
With over 15 years in the mental health field, Cheryl Thompson, LPC, has worked in Day Treatment, Outpatient, Crisis Intervention, Mobile Crisis, IOP for Substance Abuse, and more. She supports clients aged 5 to 100, including first responders and those in the criminal justice system. Using a person-centered approach, Cheryl emphasizes dignity, respect, and your unique goals, incorporating DBT, CBT, and strength-based strategies to help clients navigate challenges and achieve meaningful, lasting growth.
With over 15 years in the mental health field, Cheryl Thompson, LPC, has worked in Day Treatment, Outpatient, Crisis Intervention, Mobile Crisis, IOP for Substance Abuse, and more. She supports clients aged 5 to 100, including first responders and those in the criminal justice system. Using a person-centered approach, Cheryl emphasizes dignity, respect, and your unique goals, incorporating DBT, CBT, and strength-based strategies to help clients navigate challenges and achieve meaningful, lasting growth.
(540) 616-2805 View (540) 616-2805
Photo of J Russell Gray-Couch, Psychologist, PhD
J Russell Gray-Couch
Psychologist, PhD
Online Only
Hello! My name is Russell, and I hope that I can be helpful. You might be struggling right now in life but having someone there who can help you build new important and meaningful skills can help you to move forward again in life. I have largely worked with US Veterans, and LGBTQ+ communities over my career. I treat anxiety, depression, PTSD, and life adjustment issues. If you are looking to work with me on exploring new ways to manage your own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, then I am sure we can find a way forward. Offering time-limited, skills-based approaches in treatment.
Hello! My name is Russell, and I hope that I can be helpful. You might be struggling right now in life but having someone there who can help you build new important and meaningful skills can help you to move forward again in life. I have largely worked with US Veterans, and LGBTQ+ communities over my career. I treat anxiety, depression, PTSD, and life adjustment issues. If you are looking to work with me on exploring new ways to manage your own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, then I am sure we can find a way forward. Offering time-limited, skills-based approaches in treatment.
(540) 307-2419 View (540) 307-2419
Photo of Angie Dahl, Psychologist, PhD
Angie Dahl
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi! I'm Angie. Sometimes... life is hard. Sometimes... life is confusing. Asking for help is difficult. Thanks for taking the first step and stopping by. Whether it's depression, anxiety, parenting struggles, relationship issues, traumatic experiences, or something else that brought you here- there is hope. Psychological services can help.
Hi! I'm Angie. Sometimes... life is hard. Sometimes... life is confusing. Asking for help is difficult. Thanks for taking the first step and stopping by. Whether it's depression, anxiety, parenting struggles, relationship issues, traumatic experiences, or something else that brought you here- there is hope. Psychological services can help.
(804) 589-4407 View (804) 589-4407
Photo of Shanelle N McClaine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Shanelle N McClaine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Wirtz, VA 24184
Meet Shanelle McClaine, LCSW – Your Partner in Healing and Growth I help individuals reclaim their lives from anxiety, depression, PTSD, and the deep impact of trauma. As a trauma-informed psychotherapist and U.S. Air Force veteran with over 18 years of experience, I bring warmth, professionalism, and a deep understanding of how past experiences shape our present.
Meet Shanelle McClaine, LCSW – Your Partner in Healing and Growth I help individuals reclaim their lives from anxiety, depression, PTSD, and the deep impact of trauma. As a trauma-informed psychotherapist and U.S. Air Force veteran with over 18 years of experience, I bring warmth, professionalism, and a deep understanding of how past experiences shape our present.
(540) 253-3959 View (540) 253-3959
Photo of Keisha I. Thornton, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Keisha I. Thornton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi! I'm a Licensed Professional Counsellor (LPC) based in Virginia. I received my Masters from Radford University and have been in the mental health field, in various roles, for more than 20 years. I specialize in providing Trauma Focused CBT treatment to my clients and their families. I am able to put myself in my clients' shoes, in order to understand the emotional and psychological impact of trauma without judgment. As a trauma-focused therapist do not rush clients to revisit or process traumatic events until they are ready.
Hi! I'm a Licensed Professional Counsellor (LPC) based in Virginia. I received my Masters from Radford University and have been in the mental health field, in various roles, for more than 20 years. I specialize in providing Trauma Focused CBT treatment to my clients and their families. I am able to put myself in my clients' shoes, in order to understand the emotional and psychological impact of trauma without judgment. As a trauma-focused therapist do not rush clients to revisit or process traumatic events until they are ready.
(540) 781-1472 View (540) 781-1472
Photo of Ryan Hatch - Enjoy Counseling Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Enjoy Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Rocky Mount, VA 24151
You can get an appointment within seven days and not wait any longer. We believe in seeing anybody for anything. And we take almost every insurance that there is. Our counselors are excellent and we have an extremely high success rate. Call and get seen quickly without any waiting for whatever Life problem you are experiencing. Whether personal, relationship or family issues. We can help you or your loved one today so that you can enjoy life as it was meant to be enjoyed.
You can get an appointment within seven days and not wait any longer. We believe in seeing anybody for anything. And we take almost every insurance that there is. Our counselors are excellent and we have an extremely high success rate. Call and get seen quickly without any waiting for whatever Life problem you are experiencing. Whether personal, relationship or family issues. We can help you or your loved one today so that you can enjoy life as it was meant to be enjoyed.
(540) 503-4781 View (540) 503-4781
Photo of David W Peterson, Licensed Professional Counselor, DMin, LPC
David W Peterson
Licensed Professional Counselor, DMin, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
The strength of our relationships is not the absence of concerns and problems. The strength of our relationships is the ability to manage those concerns and problems successfully. Relationship concerns and problems may cause anxiety, depression, stress, and other mental health issues. Unresolved issues affect churches, families, marriages, and workplaces. When we relate well with others, we thrive instead of just surviving. One person in a relationship can make a difference.
The strength of our relationships is not the absence of concerns and problems. The strength of our relationships is the ability to manage those concerns and problems successfully. Relationship concerns and problems may cause anxiety, depression, stress, and other mental health issues. Unresolved issues affect churches, families, marriages, and workplaces. When we relate well with others, we thrive instead of just surviving. One person in a relationship can make a difference.
(540) 590-5233 View (540) 590-5233
Photo of Jeff Letchford, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jeff Letchford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Providing a non-judgmental environment meeting you with openness, fairness, dignity, and respect is Jeff’s main goal as he helps to build your emotional resilience. Together engaging in therapy that will best support your needs, utilizing your personal strengths, goals, and creating appropriate strategies to help you succeed. Jeff honors the connection between mind, body and spirit; recognizing the holistic view of the client’s needs. Jeff provides quality services to adolescents and adults struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, addiction, life transitions, and other issues that may bring them to therapy.
Providing a non-judgmental environment meeting you with openness, fairness, dignity, and respect is Jeff’s main goal as he helps to build your emotional resilience. Together engaging in therapy that will best support your needs, utilizing your personal strengths, goals, and creating appropriate strategies to help you succeed. Jeff honors the connection between mind, body and spirit; recognizing the holistic view of the client’s needs. Jeff provides quality services to adolescents and adults struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, addiction, life transitions, and other issues that may bring them to therapy.
(540) 302-2961 View (540) 302-2961
Photo of Tabitha Maus, Social Worker
Tabitha Maus
Social Worker
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello! My name is Tabitha, and I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) supervisee dedicated to supporting adults and teens in navigating life’s challenges and achieving personal growth. With experience working with individuals facing a range of mental health concerns—including bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, and PTSD—I provide a compassionate and practical approach to therapy. Therapy Specialties: Anxiety Depression Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) Substance Use Trauma and PTSD
Hello! My name is Tabitha, and I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) supervisee dedicated to supporting adults and teens in navigating life’s challenges and achieving personal growth. With experience working with individuals facing a range of mental health concerns—including bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, and PTSD—I provide a compassionate and practical approach to therapy. Therapy Specialties: Anxiety Depression Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) Substance Use Trauma and PTSD
(804) 494-4982 View (804) 494-4982

See more therapy options for Franklin County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Franklin County, VA

40+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Franklin County, VA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
93% Depression
85% Trauma and PTSD
73% Stress
68% Grief
63% Coping Skills
56% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
82% Anthem
77% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Franklin County, VA see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Franklin County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.