Therapists in Dillwyn, VA

Photo of Kinsey Allen, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kinsey Allen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hello! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in the heart of VA. I earned my Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Liberty University in 2020 and have been practicing for the past five, almost six, years. I have a passion for helping individuals overcome and manage depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and phase-of-life issues to develop a positive self-image by rebuilding self-esteem and developing practical techniques and skills.
Hello! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in the heart of VA. I earned my Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Liberty University in 2020 and have been practicing for the past five, almost six, years. I have a passion for helping individuals overcome and manage depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and phase-of-life issues to develop a positive self-image by rebuilding self-esteem and developing practical techniques and skills.
(434) 478-0900 View (434) 478-0900
Photo of Kinsey Allen, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kinsey Allen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Dillwyn, VA 23936
Not accepting new clients
Hello! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in the heart of VA. I earned my Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Liberty University in 2020 and have been practicing for the past five years. I specialize in working with clients who are dealing with fertility & reproduction issues, perinatal mental health, postpartum, and parenting. My approach to therapy comes from a place of validation and hope: believing that you have it within you to be the woman you want to be!
Hello! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in the heart of VA. I earned my Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Liberty University in 2020 and have been practicing for the past five years. I specialize in working with clients who are dealing with fertility & reproduction issues, perinatal mental health, postpartum, and parenting. My approach to therapy comes from a place of validation and hope: believing that you have it within you to be the woman you want to be!
(434) 278-6412 View (434) 278-6412
Photo of Stuart Gunter, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Stuart Gunter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have experience working with children, adolescents, young adults, and older adults. While I use a variety of approaches (including AEDP, Existential Theory, Attachment Theory, EFT, and DBT), ultimately I like to let our work together inform which approach suits our time best. I am knowledgeable about trauma-informed practice and bring a lot of my own life experiences into the sessions, through my work as a teacher, professional firefighter, and professionaI musician.
I have experience working with children, adolescents, young adults, and older adults. While I use a variety of approaches (including AEDP, Existential Theory, Attachment Theory, EFT, and DBT), ultimately I like to let our work together inform which approach suits our time best. I am knowledgeable about trauma-informed practice and bring a lot of my own life experiences into the sessions, through my work as a teacher, professional firefighter, and professionaI musician.
(434) 216-6343 View (434) 216-6343

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Rodney S Wilkerson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Rodney S Wilkerson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Relationships can be fulfilling, but they can also bring challenges that leave us feeling disconnected, misunderstood, or stuck. Stress, unmet expectations, and strained communication can make it hard to see a way forward. But what if you could rewrite your relationship’s story? Couples counseling offers a space to rediscover your partnership and strengthen the foundation of your relationship. As your therapist, I provide a compassionate, unbiased perspective to help you navigate challenges, improve communication, and rebuild trust. Together, we’ll develop tools and strategies that can bring clarity and hope to your journey.
Relationships can be fulfilling, but they can also bring challenges that leave us feeling disconnected, misunderstood, or stuck. Stress, unmet expectations, and strained communication can make it hard to see a way forward. But what if you could rewrite your relationship’s story? Couples counseling offers a space to rediscover your partnership and strengthen the foundation of your relationship. As your therapist, I provide a compassionate, unbiased perspective to help you navigate challenges, improve communication, and rebuild trust. Together, we’ll develop tools and strategies that can bring clarity and hope to your journey.
(434) 303-6434 View (434) 303-6434
Photo of Karen Haley Cersley, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MBA, MA, FMCHC
Karen Haley Cersley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MBA, MA, FMCHC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you looking for more fulfillment in life, more happiness, and more tools for self-discovery, relationship-building, and problem-solving? Through our collaboration, we will identify and set specific goals and then work together to make meaningful changes. Through a positive psychology approach, we will partner together to help you maintain physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual health & well-being. If you are willing to invest yourself in the process, I'll walk beside you on your journey to reach your goals, dreams, & find purpose while you learn more effectively how to deal with situations in your life. How can I serve you?
Are you looking for more fulfillment in life, more happiness, and more tools for self-discovery, relationship-building, and problem-solving? Through our collaboration, we will identify and set specific goals and then work together to make meaningful changes. Through a positive psychology approach, we will partner together to help you maintain physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual health & well-being. If you are willing to invest yourself in the process, I'll walk beside you on your journey to reach your goals, dreams, & find purpose while you learn more effectively how to deal with situations in your life. How can I serve you?
(434) 473-7243 View (434) 473-7243
Photo of Gennell Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Gennell Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with adults who feel overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or past trauma but are ready to make meaningful changes. Many of my clients struggle with racing thoughts, difficulty focusing, and challenges in their relationships. Together, we focus on building practical coping skills, improving emotional regulation, and creating a more balanced, fulfilling life.
I work with adults who feel overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or past trauma but are ready to make meaningful changes. Many of my clients struggle with racing thoughts, difficulty focusing, and challenges in their relationships. Together, we focus on building practical coping skills, improving emotional regulation, and creating a more balanced, fulfilling life.
(877) 315-3521 View (877) 315-3521
Photo of Arthur (Tonee) Byrd, Resident in Counseling, MA, LMHP-R
Arthur (Tonee) Byrd
Resident in Counseling, MA, LMHP-R
Online Only
Life brings amazing ups and downs, and we all can expect to feel “out of sorts” sometimes. However, when it seems we are unable to cope with feelings of lostness, hopelessness, helplessness, aggressiveness, and even worthlessness, we may need the support of a professional mental health counselor to help us find our way back to a place of comfort, happiness, hope, optimism, peacefulness, and personal value.
Life brings amazing ups and downs, and we all can expect to feel “out of sorts” sometimes. However, when it seems we are unable to cope with feelings of lostness, hopelessness, helplessness, aggressiveness, and even worthlessness, we may need the support of a professional mental health counselor to help us find our way back to a place of comfort, happiness, hope, optimism, peacefulness, and personal value.
(434) 443-8206 View (434) 443-8206
Photo of Tyler Taylor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tyler Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Online Only
Hello and welcome — I’m Tyler Taylor, MSW, LCSW, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Virginia. I work with thoughtful, reflective adults and high-functioning professionals who are seeking clarity, emotional balance, and meaningful change. Many therapy clients come in feeling overwhelmed, misunderstood, or stuck in patterns that no longer serve them. Together, we can focus on building insight, practical tools, and sustainable growth. I provide individual therapy for adults navigating anxiety and depression, with an emphasis on helping clients feel seen, build effective coping skills, and move forward with clarity.
Hello and welcome — I’m Tyler Taylor, MSW, LCSW, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Virginia. I work with thoughtful, reflective adults and high-functioning professionals who are seeking clarity, emotional balance, and meaningful change. Many therapy clients come in feeling overwhelmed, misunderstood, or stuck in patterns that no longer serve them. Together, we can focus on building insight, practical tools, and sustainable growth. I provide individual therapy for adults navigating anxiety and depression, with an emphasis on helping clients feel seen, build effective coping skills, and move forward with clarity.
(434) 478-4879 View (434) 478-4879
Photo of Angela Lucia Leyshon, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Angela Lucia Leyshon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
Journeying alongside clients during life struggles takes relationship building and rebuilding: relationship with self and others. My goal is helping clients work through strongholds to create a healthier person to have a healthier life and healthier relationships. Getting rid of old habits and wrong beliefs to usher in habits and truths that benefit a well lived life, is a complete life changing make-over that takes time, effort, sweat, and tears. Together, my clients and I work toward conquering mountains by uncovering these strongholds, allowing healing and empowerment to be achieved to live a life with authority.
Journeying alongside clients during life struggles takes relationship building and rebuilding: relationship with self and others. My goal is helping clients work through strongholds to create a healthier person to have a healthier life and healthier relationships. Getting rid of old habits and wrong beliefs to usher in habits and truths that benefit a well lived life, is a complete life changing make-over that takes time, effort, sweat, and tears. Together, my clients and I work toward conquering mountains by uncovering these strongholds, allowing healing and empowerment to be achieved to live a life with authority.
(434) 201-8019 View (434) 201-8019
Photo of Jennifer Bates, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MDiv
Jennifer Bates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MDiv
Online Only
Peace feels like, a gentle breeze. The sun on your skin. A lovers touch. An exhale after holding your breath. Peace tastes like, the melting of candy on your tongue. The refreshing first sip of water after being thirsty for so long. Peace sounds like waves crashing. Your favorite song on the radio. Gentle affirmation that You Are Enough. Peace smells like your favorite essential oils wafting past your nose. Your favorite perfume scenting on your wrists. An inhale of fresh air after being closed-in tight. Peace looks like…you. Relaxed. Aligned mind, body and emotion. If you are missing peace, I've got you. Let's get started!
Peace feels like, a gentle breeze. The sun on your skin. A lovers touch. An exhale after holding your breath. Peace tastes like, the melting of candy on your tongue. The refreshing first sip of water after being thirsty for so long. Peace sounds like waves crashing. Your favorite song on the radio. Gentle affirmation that You Are Enough. Peace smells like your favorite essential oils wafting past your nose. Your favorite perfume scenting on your wrists. An inhale of fresh air after being closed-in tight. Peace looks like…you. Relaxed. Aligned mind, body and emotion. If you are missing peace, I've got you. Let's get started!
(434) 201-2576 View (434) 201-2576
Photo of Dr. Tara Ross-Barksdale, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Dr. Tara Ross-Barksdale
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
1 Endorsed
Farmville, VA 23901
Welcome! I am Dr. Tara Ross-Barksdale. I am a registered supervisor and Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia with nearly 11 years of licensed experience and over 20 years supporting individuals with mental health challenges. I hold a Master’s degree in Counseling from Liberty University and a Doctoral degree in Human Services from Walden University. As an active member of the Virginia Counselors Association (VCA), I bring experience from diverse settings, including community mental health, residential treatment, corrections, and private practice, working with individuals, couples, and families.
Welcome! I am Dr. Tara Ross-Barksdale. I am a registered supervisor and Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia with nearly 11 years of licensed experience and over 20 years supporting individuals with mental health challenges. I hold a Master’s degree in Counseling from Liberty University and a Doctoral degree in Human Services from Walden University. As an active member of the Virginia Counselors Association (VCA), I bring experience from diverse settings, including community mental health, residential treatment, corrections, and private practice, working with individuals, couples, and families.
(434) 280-3296 View (434) 280-3296
Photo of Megan Osburn, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Megan Osburn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Online Only
My ideal client is someone who is wanting to take a deeper look at their own reflection. Have you ever seen a movie or television show with an insensitive therapist and thought: Is this what therapy is supposed to look like? I can tell you therapy with me will not look like the disinterested professional depicted on television. My therapy style is built on the keystone of rapport building. I value our time together and respect boundaries as we work collaboratively to navigate some of life’s hardships.
My ideal client is someone who is wanting to take a deeper look at their own reflection. Have you ever seen a movie or television show with an insensitive therapist and thought: Is this what therapy is supposed to look like? I can tell you therapy with me will not look like the disinterested professional depicted on television. My therapy style is built on the keystone of rapport building. I value our time together and respect boundaries as we work collaboratively to navigate some of life’s hardships.
(434) 204-4413 View (434) 204-4413
Photo of Latashia McLeod, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Latashia McLeod
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello and Welcome! Thank you for taking the time to prioritize yourself. My name is Tashia, and I’m a compassionate, dedicated professional with over 10 years of experience in the human services field. I’m deeply committed to supporting individuals and families as they navigate life’s challenges and move toward healing, growth, and lasting well-being.
Hello and Welcome! Thank you for taking the time to prioritize yourself. My name is Tashia, and I’m a compassionate, dedicated professional with over 10 years of experience in the human services field. I’m deeply committed to supporting individuals and families as they navigate life’s challenges and move toward healing, growth, and lasting well-being.
(434) 302-9265 View (434) 302-9265
Photo of Beth Dabney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Beth Dabney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Welcome. Taking this step toward your personal growth is a courageous choice, and I am here to honor that. I recognize that your journey is entirely unique, and my approach is always tailored to help you achieve the goals you define for yourself.
Welcome. Taking this step toward your personal growth is a courageous choice, and I am here to honor that. I recognize that your journey is entirely unique, and my approach is always tailored to help you achieve the goals you define for yourself.
(804) 395-6853 View (804) 395-6853
Photo of Aaron Xavier Barksdale, Resident in Counseling
Aaron Xavier Barksdale
Resident in Counseling
1 Endorsed
Farmville, VA 23901
Aaron enjoys working with young adults dealing with the challenges of depression and anxiety. His areas of interest also include rehabilitation from sports injuries, relationship issues, grief, self-esteem, and anger management. Aaron strives to create a safe and calm environment to begin a healing journey for anyone no matter who they are. “Helping others is not an achievement, it is a responsibility” Using different therapeutic approaches such as Person-Centered and a Gestalt approach, Aaron believes that his clients can overcome anything with the help
Aaron enjoys working with young adults dealing with the challenges of depression and anxiety. His areas of interest also include rehabilitation from sports injuries, relationship issues, grief, self-esteem, and anger management. Aaron strives to create a safe and calm environment to begin a healing journey for anyone no matter who they are. “Helping others is not an achievement, it is a responsibility” Using different therapeutic approaches such as Person-Centered and a Gestalt approach, Aaron believes that his clients can overcome anything with the help
(434) 319-5528 View (434) 319-5528
Photo of Joshua Schaap, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LMHP-R, CSAC-R
Joshua Schaap
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LMHP-R, CSAC-R
1 Endorsed
Appomattox, VA 24522
Hey! I'm Joshua Schaap, though most folks just call me Josh - either works for me. A few tidbits about me: I'm a sucker for a captivating true-crime podcast, and I share my life with a rescue pup named Lilo. On a professional note, I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor based in Virginia. Before working with Aspire, I've worked across various mental health settings, from psychiatric inpatient to residential recovery and outpatient care. Each experience has enriched my understanding of mental health & deepened my respect for those I've had the privilege to assist along the journey.
Hey! I'm Joshua Schaap, though most folks just call me Josh - either works for me. A few tidbits about me: I'm a sucker for a captivating true-crime podcast, and I share my life with a rescue pup named Lilo. On a professional note, I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor based in Virginia. Before working with Aspire, I've worked across various mental health settings, from psychiatric inpatient to residential recovery and outpatient care. Each experience has enriched my understanding of mental health & deepened my respect for those I've had the privilege to assist along the journey.
(434) 603-6594 View (434) 603-6594
Photo of Deena Michelle Robertson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, C-DBT, CCTP II
Deena Michelle Robertson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, C-DBT, CCTP II
Online Only
I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with specialized training in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and a Certified Complex Trauma Professional (CCTP I & II). I work with adults, adolescents, and children navigating a wide range of emotional and behavioral challenges. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and deeply trauma-informed, creating a safe space where healing begins with being truly seen and heard. I integrate evidence-based practices, including DBT, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), tailoring each session to meet the unique needs of my clients.
I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with specialized training in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and a Certified Complex Trauma Professional (CCTP I & II). I work with adults, adolescents, and children navigating a wide range of emotional and behavioral challenges. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and deeply trauma-informed, creating a safe space where healing begins with being truly seen and heard. I integrate evidence-based practices, including DBT, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), tailoring each session to meet the unique needs of my clients.
(434) 478-1775 View (434) 478-1775
Photo of Cassandra Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Cassandra Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am Cassandra Johnson, but you can call me Cassie. I am an experienced Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Registered Nurse (LCSW, RN) with more than 20 years of experience in holistic care, combining clinical counseling and health care in my practice. I am passionate about helping children, adolescents, adults, and couples address their unique challenges and live more fulfilled lives. I specialize in mood disorders, depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, relationship issues, and major life transitions.
I am Cassandra Johnson, but you can call me Cassie. I am an experienced Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Registered Nurse (LCSW, RN) with more than 20 years of experience in holistic care, combining clinical counseling and health care in my practice. I am passionate about helping children, adolescents, adults, and couples address their unique challenges and live more fulfilled lives. I specialize in mood disorders, depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, relationship issues, and major life transitions.
(434) 661-5180 View (434) 661-5180
Photo of Sarah Trimble, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sarah Trimble
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 25 years of experience in the field. I have worked in private practice, hospice, integrated healthcare, and child and family settings. My specialities include working with anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, grief, life transitions, coping skills, and aging. My approach incorporates strengths-based and trauma-informed modalities, drawing from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing, and dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT). I help my clients navigate grief and trauma, create better interpersonal relationships, and cope with life stressors.
Hello! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 25 years of experience in the field. I have worked in private practice, hospice, integrated healthcare, and child and family settings. My specialities include working with anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, grief, life transitions, coping skills, and aging. My approach incorporates strengths-based and trauma-informed modalities, drawing from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing, and dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT). I help my clients navigate grief and trauma, create better interpersonal relationships, and cope with life stressors.
(757) 996-4596 View (757) 996-4596
Photo of Helene Garrovillo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWC
Helene Garrovillo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You may be carrying the weight of old wounds—feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or disconnected from yourself. You want relief from the constant tension in your body and clarity around the patterns that keep repeating. You’re longing for safety, steadiness, and someone who understands how trauma shapes emotions, relationships, and daily life. Your goal is to feel grounded again, trust yourself, and move through the world with more ease, confidence, and emotional balance.
You may be carrying the weight of old wounds—feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or disconnected from yourself. You want relief from the constant tension in your body and clarity around the patterns that keep repeating. You’re longing for safety, steadiness, and someone who understands how trauma shapes emotions, relationships, and daily life. Your goal is to feel grounded again, trust yourself, and move through the world with more ease, confidence, and emotional balance.
(434) 442-6003 View (434) 442-6003

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dillwyn, VA

< 10

Therapists in Dillwyn, VA who prioritize treating:

100% ADHD
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Parenting
100% Self Esteem
67% Child
67% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Oxford

How Therapists in Dillwyn, VA see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dillwyn?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.