Therapists in Chesterfield, VA

Photo of Amber Hudson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Amber Hudson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello there! I am License Clinical Professional Counselor, specializing in the treatment of Depressive Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, and Trauma-Related Disorders. Presenting advanced counseling skills through the techniques of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Interpersonal Therapy, Humanistic Therapy. I offer the support of hearing the client's experiences, said and unsaid emotions, and perspective. The therapeutic environment is cultivated with reflective listening, open-ended questions, and experiential exercises. I partner with you to support healthy behavior activation and change to guide you in achieving optimum wellness.
Hello there! I am License Clinical Professional Counselor, specializing in the treatment of Depressive Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, and Trauma-Related Disorders. Presenting advanced counseling skills through the techniques of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Interpersonal Therapy, Humanistic Therapy. I offer the support of hearing the client's experiences, said and unsaid emotions, and perspective. The therapeutic environment is cultivated with reflective listening, open-ended questions, and experiential exercises. I partner with you to support healthy behavior activation and change to guide you in achieving optimum wellness.
(804) 492-0481 View (804) 492-0481
Photo of Dr. Andrew Einolf, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, MSW
Dr. Andrew Einolf
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Chesterfield, VA 23832
Your life can be better. Change for the better takes work, discipline, & hope. Dedication to the process with a qualified therapist is key & much of the work (and the progress) takes place between our hourly sessions. The best approach is to understand who you are, what you want, and where you want to go. Together we will, through solution-focused therapy & traditional psychotherapy, develop goals & a plan, implement the plan & periodically assess your progress. My goal is not to have you facing the same issues three years from now but to begin to see real, meaningful, life-changing results within months.
Your life can be better. Change for the better takes work, discipline, & hope. Dedication to the process with a qualified therapist is key & much of the work (and the progress) takes place between our hourly sessions. The best approach is to understand who you are, what you want, and where you want to go. Together we will, through solution-focused therapy & traditional psychotherapy, develop goals & a plan, implement the plan & periodically assess your progress. My goal is not to have you facing the same issues three years from now but to begin to see real, meaningful, life-changing results within months.
(804) 258-6015 View (804) 258-6015
Photo of Yesenia Adent, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Yesenia Adent
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Chesterfield, VA 23832
I am Yesenia Adent, a Licensed Professional Counselor who received my graduate degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University. I work with adolescents (ages 13 to 18), adults, geriatrics, families, and couples. I am fluent in Spanish. I will work with you or your loved one to promote safety and healing. I pride myself on taking the time to understand your unique story and equipping you with understanding and skills that will make the work of change more manageable. I am also a board-approved counselor supervisor.
I am Yesenia Adent, a Licensed Professional Counselor who received my graduate degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University. I work with adolescents (ages 13 to 18), adults, geriatrics, families, and couples. I am fluent in Spanish. I will work with you or your loved one to promote safety and healing. I pride myself on taking the time to understand your unique story and equipping you with understanding and skills that will make the work of change more manageable. I am also a board-approved counselor supervisor.
(804) 626-9531 View (804) 626-9531
Photo of Terra Jones-Steele, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Terra Jones-Steele
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Chesterfield, VA 23832
Utilizing my background in aiding adolescents and adults confronting issues such as anxiety, depression, self-esteem struggles, and relationship challenges, I am ready to guide you through your healing process. I look forward to meeting you and supporting you in achieving your goals. Clients can expect to leave our sessions with a renewed sense of hope and calmness, believing in the potential for significant improvement in their lives, leading to inner peace and mental wellness. I value a collaborative approach that strengthens our therapeutic connection and empowers clients.
Utilizing my background in aiding adolescents and adults confronting issues such as anxiety, depression, self-esteem struggles, and relationship challenges, I am ready to guide you through your healing process. I look forward to meeting you and supporting you in achieving your goals. Clients can expect to leave our sessions with a renewed sense of hope and calmness, believing in the potential for significant improvement in their lives, leading to inner peace and mental wellness. I value a collaborative approach that strengthens our therapeutic connection and empowers clients.
(804) 823-9515 View (804) 823-9515
Photo of Armond Leake, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Armond Leake
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chesterfield, VA 23832
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 30 years of experience in the mental health and rehabilitation fields. I support individuals navigating loss, career changes, divorce, aging, chronic illness, disability, or other major life changes. They might be experiencing depression or anxiety due to their circumstances and need strategies and guidance to help them cope more effectively. I enjoy helping clients identify barriers to successfully work through their difficulties and gain the skills to get where they want to be.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 30 years of experience in the mental health and rehabilitation fields. I support individuals navigating loss, career changes, divorce, aging, chronic illness, disability, or other major life changes. They might be experiencing depression or anxiety due to their circumstances and need strategies and guidance to help them cope more effectively. I enjoy helping clients identify barriers to successfully work through their difficulties and gain the skills to get where they want to be.
(804) 792-3655 View (804) 792-3655
Photo of Veronica McKay, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Veronica McKay
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, I’m Veronica McKay and I’ve spent the past thirty years as a practicing Licensed Clinical Social Worker providing therapy to various populations. My desire is to help people looking for answers and guidance when life’s waters become turbulent.
 My practice focuses on adults dealing with issues of anxiety, depression, military combat stress and trauma. In 2008 I began working with the military, treating active duty military returning from combat. I continue to provide support to the military veteran population through various non-profit organizations and welcome the opportunity to provide that service on this platform.
Hello, I’m Veronica McKay and I’ve spent the past thirty years as a practicing Licensed Clinical Social Worker providing therapy to various populations. My desire is to help people looking for answers and guidance when life’s waters become turbulent.
 My practice focuses on adults dealing with issues of anxiety, depression, military combat stress and trauma. In 2008 I began working with the military, treating active duty military returning from combat. I continue to provide support to the military veteran population through various non-profit organizations and welcome the opportunity to provide that service on this platform.
(571) 648-3759 View (571) 648-3759
Photo of LaTonya Gail Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
LaTonya Gail Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chesterfield, VA 23832
LaTonya Jones is a board certified Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Virginia. She has a BS in Criminal Justice from Old Dominion University and a MS in Counseling Studies from Capella University. She has over 25 years of experience in Mental Health. LaTonya’s area of interest is empowering clients to reach a level of mental health stability. She has worked with adults, teens, couples and families. LaTonya provides a range of therapeutic and psychotherapy services. LaTonya utilizes different theories and therapeutic interventions to assist client with understanding behaviors that contribute to their mental instability.
LaTonya Jones is a board certified Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Virginia. She has a BS in Criminal Justice from Old Dominion University and a MS in Counseling Studies from Capella University. She has over 25 years of experience in Mental Health. LaTonya’s area of interest is empowering clients to reach a level of mental health stability. She has worked with adults, teens, couples and families. LaTonya provides a range of therapeutic and psychotherapy services. LaTonya utilizes different theories and therapeutic interventions to assist client with understanding behaviors that contribute to their mental instability.
(804) 657-4892 View (804) 657-4892
Photo of Allissa Phillips, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Allissa Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Allissa is a maser level License Clinical Social Worker ( LCSW). She has experience working with adults, children and families managing illness, life transitions, depression, anxiety and many other issues. She has a passion for supporting her clients in reaching their goals toward self-improvement. She utilizes a variety of therapeutic modalities , including client-centered, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness.She believes that therapy is an opportunity to look at your life from different perspectives without all of the outside noise.
Allissa is a maser level License Clinical Social Worker ( LCSW). She has experience working with adults, children and families managing illness, life transitions, depression, anxiety and many other issues. She has a passion for supporting her clients in reaching their goals toward self-improvement. She utilizes a variety of therapeutic modalities , including client-centered, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness.She believes that therapy is an opportunity to look at your life from different perspectives without all of the outside noise.
(434) 577-8654 View (434) 577-8654
Photo of Jennifer Dishner, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jennifer Dishner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am Jennifer Dishner, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has worked with a wide variety of populations in many different settings, including public schools, inpatient hospital units, and community work. Helping individuals and families find their strengths and self-worth is a major role of my clinical work. It is through this clinical work that I believe clients are best able to realize their potential growth and maintain positive change. I received my undergraduate degree in Psychology at Longwood University in Virginia and my Master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Lynchburg College.
I am Jennifer Dishner, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has worked with a wide variety of populations in many different settings, including public schools, inpatient hospital units, and community work. Helping individuals and families find their strengths and self-worth is a major role of my clinical work. It is through this clinical work that I believe clients are best able to realize their potential growth and maintain positive change. I received my undergraduate degree in Psychology at Longwood University in Virginia and my Master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Lynchburg College.
(804) 294-4187 View (804) 294-4187
Photo of Denise Evadne Tatum - Healing Reflections Family Therapy , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, C-SOTP, RPT Sup
Healing Reflections Family Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, C-SOTP, RPT Sup
Verified Verified
Chesterfield, VA 23832
Hello, my name is Denise Tatum, LCSW, C-SOTP. I am very passionate about working with children and families. My practice focuses on family dynamics and issues and has something for everyone. Myself and my residents love working with children and offer play therapy and sand tray. We also love teens and adolescents with all their layers and life changes that they are experiencing. I have over 25 years of experience working with at-risk children and youth. I am also VERY passionate about working with parents, co-parenting, and reunification therapy. I am happy to help you on your journey of clarity and healing.
Hello, my name is Denise Tatum, LCSW, C-SOTP. I am very passionate about working with children and families. My practice focuses on family dynamics and issues and has something for everyone. Myself and my residents love working with children and offer play therapy and sand tray. We also love teens and adolescents with all their layers and life changes that they are experiencing. I have over 25 years of experience working with at-risk children and youth. I am also VERY passionate about working with parents, co-parenting, and reunification therapy. I am happy to help you on your journey of clarity and healing.
(804) 294-4847 View (804) 294-4847
Photo of Monica Holloway, Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, CHC
Monica Holloway
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, CHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
My ideal clients want to achieve stabilization in thoughts, mood, and behavior. They are at a point where they are aware of a change in their “norm” and want to process through symptoms that have surfaced as a result of that change. They are looking for coping skills and techniques to assist initially in stabilization and possibly continued work to process through past events that might possibly affect them in the present. They have goals of identifying triggers and stressors, understanding current or past coping, and develop healthy coping strategies and interventions. They want to "feel" like themselves again.
My ideal clients want to achieve stabilization in thoughts, mood, and behavior. They are at a point where they are aware of a change in their “norm” and want to process through symptoms that have surfaced as a result of that change. They are looking for coping skills and techniques to assist initially in stabilization and possibly continued work to process through past events that might possibly affect them in the present. They have goals of identifying triggers and stressors, understanding current or past coping, and develop healthy coping strategies and interventions. They want to "feel" like themselves again.
(804) 207-5950 View (804) 207-5950
Photo of Julissa Frias, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Julissa Frias
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
In essence, the ideal therapy client is someone who is motivated to improve their emotional health, who seeks understanding and healing from their struggles. They want to reduce their emotional suffering, whether it’s anxiety, sadness, or feelings of overwhelm. Therapy provides them with hope for alleviating their distress. They desire personal growth and change, seeking to become a better version of themselves. They want a safe, supportive environment where they can open up and be heard without fear of judgment, allowing them to process their thoughts and emotions. They want to feel more content with their lives.
In essence, the ideal therapy client is someone who is motivated to improve their emotional health, who seeks understanding and healing from their struggles. They want to reduce their emotional suffering, whether it’s anxiety, sadness, or feelings of overwhelm. Therapy provides them with hope for alleviating their distress. They desire personal growth and change, seeking to become a better version of themselves. They want a safe, supportive environment where they can open up and be heard without fear of judgment, allowing them to process their thoughts and emotions. They want to feel more content with their lives.
(804) 293-2829 View (804) 293-2829
Photo of Cheryl Colt, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Cheryl Colt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Chesterfield, VA 23832
I am Cheryl Colt, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who specializes in anxiety, depression, grief, anger management, and domestic violence. I have over 10 years of experience as an LPC working with individuals, couples, and families. My pastoral background also enables me to support clients using their spiritual resources.
I am Cheryl Colt, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who specializes in anxiety, depression, grief, anger management, and domestic violence. I have over 10 years of experience as an LPC working with individuals, couples, and families. My pastoral background also enables me to support clients using their spiritual resources.
(804) 655-0185 View (804) 655-0185
Photo of Shelby Pearce, Pre-Licensed Professional, RIC
Shelby Pearce
Pre-Licensed Professional, RIC
Verified Verified
Chesterfield, VA 23832
I am Shelby Pearce, a dedicated mental health professional with 5 years of experience in community mental health for adults and adolescents. I specialize in a range of challenges, including depression, anxiety, ADHD, postpartum challenges, LGBTQIA+ matters, bipolar disorder, substance use, trauma, relationship and familial challenges, grief, and work-life balance. I am passionate about providing individualized therapy tailored to everyone’s unique challenges and creating an open and empathetic space.
I am Shelby Pearce, a dedicated mental health professional with 5 years of experience in community mental health for adults and adolescents. I specialize in a range of challenges, including depression, anxiety, ADHD, postpartum challenges, LGBTQIA+ matters, bipolar disorder, substance use, trauma, relationship and familial challenges, grief, and work-life balance. I am passionate about providing individualized therapy tailored to everyone’s unique challenges and creating an open and empathetic space.
(804) 294-4860 View (804) 294-4860
Photo of Amy E Goodman, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Amy E Goodman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Chesterfield, VA 23832
I don't really believe in the idea of "an ideal client". Each person brings their unique experiences with them. It's my job, as a therapist, to meet you where you are right here, right now.
I don't really believe in the idea of "an ideal client". Each person brings their unique experiences with them. It's my job, as a therapist, to meet you where you are right here, right now.
(804) 395-5913 View (804) 395-5913
Photo of Tyra Tanner - EPH Mental Health Services, ANP, PMHNP, LCSW, CNS
EPH Mental Health Services
ANP, PMHNP, LCSW, CNS
Verified Verified
Online Only
Our multidisciplinary team of mental health clinicians, including a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Nurse Practitioners, are well-equipped to assess, diagnose, evaluate, and treat various mental health conditions. Our clinicians work together to prioritize your mental health and wellness needs by providing high-quality, evidence-based, tailored care. We are committed to delivering exceptional care aimed at helping our clients feel better as quickly as possible.
Our multidisciplinary team of mental health clinicians, including a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Nurse Practitioners, are well-equipped to assess, diagnose, evaluate, and treat various mental health conditions. Our clinicians work together to prioritize your mental health and wellness needs by providing high-quality, evidence-based, tailored care. We are committed to delivering exceptional care aimed at helping our clients feel better as quickly as possible.
(804) 298-7497 View (804) 298-7497
Photo of Kasey A Louis - Move in Faith Counseling Services, PLLC, Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Move in Faith Counseling Services, PLLC
Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you seeking to overcome challenges and cultivate a positive outlook on life? Whether you’re facing stagnation, life transitions, anxiety, depression, leadership hurdles, parenting concerns, faith and spiritual guidance, communication barriers, grief, identity issues, or marital conflicts, I’m here to support you. Move In Faith Counseling Services, our dedicated team of clinicians specializes in couples counseling, life coaching, trauma, teen and family issues, and more. For those seeking a faith-based perspective, I also offer prayer and biblical insight to guide the process.
Are you seeking to overcome challenges and cultivate a positive outlook on life? Whether you’re facing stagnation, life transitions, anxiety, depression, leadership hurdles, parenting concerns, faith and spiritual guidance, communication barriers, grief, identity issues, or marital conflicts, I’m here to support you. Move In Faith Counseling Services, our dedicated team of clinicians specializes in couples counseling, life coaching, trauma, teen and family issues, and more. For those seeking a faith-based perspective, I also offer prayer and biblical insight to guide the process.
(804) 494-4323 View (804) 494-4323
Photo of Hui Chen Wong, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Hui Chen Wong
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 10 years of experience providing individual counseling for children, adolescents, and adults across the lifespan. I specialize in treating mood disorders, trauma, PTSD, acute stress, ADHD, anxiety, depression, oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), conduct disorders, behavioral issues, family challenges, grief, loss, and life balance.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 10 years of experience providing individual counseling for children, adolescents, and adults across the lifespan. I specialize in treating mood disorders, trauma, PTSD, acute stress, ADHD, anxiety, depression, oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), conduct disorders, behavioral issues, family challenges, grief, loss, and life balance.
(804) 657-6396 View (804) 657-6396
Photo of Chad Sims, Psychologist, PhD, MSEd, LCP
Chad Sims
Psychologist, PhD, MSEd, LCP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi, my name is Chad and I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist. There are times in life wherein we need support to help us manage its challenges and difficulties. My goal is to support you on your life's journey toward peace, joy, and stability. I truly believe that change can occur through having a safe and brave space to process thoughts and emotions, by learning effective culturally centered coping techniques, and by learning how to develop and utilize support systems. You don't have to face your challenges alone...I am here to help, and please be assured that HOPE is always on the horizon. I look forward to working with you.
Hi, my name is Chad and I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist. There are times in life wherein we need support to help us manage its challenges and difficulties. My goal is to support you on your life's journey toward peace, joy, and stability. I truly believe that change can occur through having a safe and brave space to process thoughts and emotions, by learning effective culturally centered coping techniques, and by learning how to develop and utilize support systems. You don't have to face your challenges alone...I am here to help, and please be assured that HOPE is always on the horizon. I look forward to working with you.
(804) 348-0787 View (804) 348-0787
Photo of Melissa Moore, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Melissa Moore
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and a board-approved Supervisor with a wealth of information and experience in treating most mental health disorders. I have provided treatment to individuals ranging from 3 years old to 65 years old. I work with Residents who want to improve their delivery of clinical treatment and expand their skill set. I offer support and education to help Residents establish their professional identity, career goals, and clinical delivery style.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and a board-approved Supervisor with a wealth of information and experience in treating most mental health disorders. I have provided treatment to individuals ranging from 3 years old to 65 years old. I work with Residents who want to improve their delivery of clinical treatment and expand their skill set. I offer support and education to help Residents establish their professional identity, career goals, and clinical delivery style.
(804) 568-9356 View (804) 568-9356

See more therapy options for Chesterfield

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chesterfield, VA

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Chesterfield, VA who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
93% Depression
80% Stress
73% Trauma and PTSD
72% Coping Skills
68% Self Esteem
65% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
86% Cigna and Evernorth
84% Anthem

How Therapists in Chesterfield, VA see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chesterfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.