Therapists in Greenbrier West, Chesapeake, VA

Photo of Krystina Richardson, MA, MFT, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Krystina Richardson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Greenbrier West, Chesapeake, VA 23320
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and I believe in the human experience and empowering everyone to be the change they wish to see. I see emotions and feelings as strengths and opportunities to learn more about ourselves. We are ever-growing and changing; therapy assists us with looking at the different perspectives as challenges that happen throughout life. It is vital to discover and become the best versions of ourselves and meet individuals where they are with empathy and compassion.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and I believe in the human experience and empowering everyone to be the change they wish to see. I see emotions and feelings as strengths and opportunities to learn more about ourselves. We are ever-growing and changing; therapy assists us with looking at the different perspectives as challenges that happen throughout life. It is vital to discover and become the best versions of ourselves and meet individuals where they are with empathy and compassion.
(757) 255-7921 View (757) 255-7921
Photo of Ariel Hutcheon, MSEd
Ariel Hutcheon
Resident in Counseling, MSEd
Verified Verified
Greenbrier West, Chesapeake, VA 23320
At Iliad Counseling we understand that the journey of wellness can be daunting and fraught with obstacles. Similar to the epic Iliad, our lives contend with themes of love, friendship, fate, and free will. Our journeys often include hardships, stressors, and even traumatic events. I would love to join alongside you in the journey, hear your story, and with compassion, help promote forward momentum towards the life you want to achieve.
At Iliad Counseling we understand that the journey of wellness can be daunting and fraught with obstacles. Similar to the epic Iliad, our lives contend with themes of love, friendship, fate, and free will. Our journeys often include hardships, stressors, and even traumatic events. I would love to join alongside you in the journey, hear your story, and with compassion, help promote forward momentum towards the life you want to achieve.
(757) 929-7335 View (757) 929-7335
Photo of Kerry Maldiner, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kerry Maldiner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Greenbrier West, Chesapeake, VA 23320
I have worked with military members and their families for over twenty years. I have extensive experience with deployment, reunification, domestic violence, child abuse, childhood trauma, military trauma, addictions, depression and anxiety. I also work with couples who believe that participating in counseling is their last resort; issues with parenting children with challenging behaviors and adolescents that are having difficulties with socially interacting.
I have worked with military members and their families for over twenty years. I have extensive experience with deployment, reunification, domestic violence, child abuse, childhood trauma, military trauma, addictions, depression and anxiety. I also work with couples who believe that participating in counseling is their last resort; issues with parenting children with challenging behaviors and adolescents that are having difficulties with socially interacting.
(757) 703-2364 View (757) 703-2364
Photo of Joy Sprenkle, LPC, RPT-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joy Sprenkle
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenbrier West, Chesapeake, VA 23320
I have previously worked as an in home therapist, foster care worker, and the majority of my experience has been the past 11 years as an outpatient therapist for a private practice. Also, I opened up my own practice in 2021 called EnJoy Therapy. In addition, I have experience working with women, men, children, adolescents, family, and marital therapy.
I have previously worked as an in home therapist, foster care worker, and the majority of my experience has been the past 11 years as an outpatient therapist for a private practice. Also, I opened up my own practice in 2021 called EnJoy Therapy. In addition, I have experience working with women, men, children, adolescents, family, and marital therapy.
(757) 210-6036 View (757) 210-6036
Photo of Traci Cabillo, MSW, CTP
Traci Cabillo
Supervisee in Clinical Social Work, MSW, CTP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Life can be difficult and unpredictable. My goal is to provide a positive, safe, and supportive environment to explore the ups, downs, and unpredictable circumstances in life. I strive to bring healing to people experiencing depression, anxiety, relationship struggles, stress, self-esteem, and life transitions by establishing a meaningful therapeutic relationship.
Life can be difficult and unpredictable. My goal is to provide a positive, safe, and supportive environment to explore the ups, downs, and unpredictable circumstances in life. I strive to bring healing to people experiencing depression, anxiety, relationship struggles, stress, self-esteem, and life transitions by establishing a meaningful therapeutic relationship.
(757) 693-4292 View (757) 693-4292
Photo of Neda Lopez, LCSW, CSAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Neda Lopez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenbrier West, Chesapeake, VA 23320
Not accepting new clients
Every person has worth, purpose and the skills they need to overcome the barriers in their life. I believe individuals have great capacity for resiliency, strength, hope and courage. Are you having difficulty seeing these characteristics in yourself? Does life have you feeling upside down? With 20 years of experience, I assist children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families to heal from symptoms of mental illness, trauma, addiction, relationship discord, parenting, anxiety, low self-esteem, life transitions, and grief and loss. Today is the right time for a better you.
Every person has worth, purpose and the skills they need to overcome the barriers in their life. I believe individuals have great capacity for resiliency, strength, hope and courage. Are you having difficulty seeing these characteristics in yourself? Does life have you feeling upside down? With 20 years of experience, I assist children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families to heal from symptoms of mental illness, trauma, addiction, relationship discord, parenting, anxiety, low self-esteem, life transitions, and grief and loss. Today is the right time for a better you.
(757) 992-9682 View (757) 992-9682
Photo of Taylor Perryman | Riverbank Counseling And Play Therapy, LPC, RPT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Taylor Perryman | Riverbank Counseling And Play Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenbrier West, Chesapeake, VA 23320
Waitlist for new clients
Being a kid is HARD, I get it. Being a parent is no easy task either. As a parent, you want the very best for your child/teen. Maybe you feel at the end of your rope, not sure what else you can possibly do. You have tried everything, but nothing seems to work. Whether the problem is big emotions that spiral out of control, trouble making friends, constant worries, daily fights with parents, military life stress, or low self-worth, I can help you and your child/teen navigate life's hardships.
Being a kid is HARD, I get it. Being a parent is no easy task either. As a parent, you want the very best for your child/teen. Maybe you feel at the end of your rope, not sure what else you can possibly do. You have tried everything, but nothing seems to work. Whether the problem is big emotions that spiral out of control, trouble making friends, constant worries, daily fights with parents, military life stress, or low self-worth, I can help you and your child/teen navigate life's hardships.
(757) 551-9502 View (757) 551-9502
Photo of David Thom, MA, LPC-R, CSAC
David Thom
Resident in Counseling, MA, LPC-R, CSAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenbrier West, Chesapeake, VA 23320
David received his Bachelor of Science degree in Sociology from Saint Leo University. He earned his Master of Arts (M.A.) degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University. He has extensive clinical experience in the areas of community-based counseling, residential treatment, and working with individuals who struggle with self-harming behaviors, depression, anxiety, developmental disabilities, substance abuse issues, marriage and family therapy as well as members of the LGBTQ population. Utilizing practice techniques such as cognitive behavioral therapy, behavioral modification, and anger management.
David received his Bachelor of Science degree in Sociology from Saint Leo University. He earned his Master of Arts (M.A.) degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University. He has extensive clinical experience in the areas of community-based counseling, residential treatment, and working with individuals who struggle with self-harming behaviors, depression, anxiety, developmental disabilities, substance abuse issues, marriage and family therapy as well as members of the LGBTQ population. Utilizing practice techniques such as cognitive behavioral therapy, behavioral modification, and anger management.
(757) 330-8512 View (757) 330-8512
Photo of Erin Smith, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Erin Smith
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Greenbrier West, Chesapeake, VA 23320
Are experiencing relationship distress with your spouse, partner or family member? Do you want to improve this relationship, but are unsure of how to get started? Here's where I may be able to help. I believe every person influences their relationships, just as each bond shapes us into who we are. Through marriage and/or family therapy, I work to utilize each individual's unique qualities to help strengthen the unit as a whole.
Are experiencing relationship distress with your spouse, partner or family member? Do you want to improve this relationship, but are unsure of how to get started? Here's where I may be able to help. I believe every person influences their relationships, just as each bond shapes us into who we are. Through marriage and/or family therapy, I work to utilize each individual's unique qualities to help strengthen the unit as a whole.
(757) 703-4851 View (757) 703-4851
Photo of Estrella S. Nesbit, MA
Estrella S. Nesbit
Resident in Marriage and Family Therapy, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenbrier West, Chesapeake, VA 23320
My goal is to empower my clients to overcome adversity and thrive. Whether you're navigating past trauma, relationship challenges, or family conflicts, I'm here to support you. Trauma affects not only our relationships with others but also our relationship with ourselves. I will provide a safe environment to help explore your past without judgment. Let me join you on a new path and commit to breaking unhealthy patterns for a healthier future.
My goal is to empower my clients to overcome adversity and thrive. Whether you're navigating past trauma, relationship challenges, or family conflicts, I'm here to support you. Trauma affects not only our relationships with others but also our relationship with ourselves. I will provide a safe environment to help explore your past without judgment. Let me join you on a new path and commit to breaking unhealthy patterns for a healthier future.
(757) 992-8430 View (757) 992-8430
Photo of Janice A Holemon - Persevering Families & Counseling - Janice Holemon, LMFT, MA, BA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Persevering Families & Counseling - Janice Holemon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA, BA
Verified Verified
Greenbrier West, Chesapeake, VA 23320
Are you or a family member struggling with depression, anxiety, attention/concentration, managing anger, or anything that consumes one's thoughts/feelings on a daily basis? Persevering Families & Counseling may be able to help with that! Each provider at Persevering Families & Counseling aspire to join you on your journey to possibly discover/rediscover strengths within yourself and/or families, and work to improve everyone's mental health. We all strive to bring warmth, compassion and commitment to each session.
Are you or a family member struggling with depression, anxiety, attention/concentration, managing anger, or anything that consumes one's thoughts/feelings on a daily basis? Persevering Families & Counseling may be able to help with that! Each provider at Persevering Families & Counseling aspire to join you on your journey to possibly discover/rediscover strengths within yourself and/or families, and work to improve everyone's mental health. We all strive to bring warmth, compassion and commitment to each session.
(833) 517-2333 View (833) 517-2333
Photo of Rhonda Tucker-Williamson - NLSAW Counseling, LMSW
NLSAW Counseling
LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenbrier West, Chesapeake, VA 23320
Not accepting new clients
Scrolling looking for the perfect therapist can be stressful and overwhelming and starting therapy can be nerve-racking and uncomfortable. Reaching out for help is a huge step and you deserve a pat on the back for starting the journey to better mental health. I am a Licensed Medical Social worker a supervisee in pursuit of my LCSW. I am a retired Navy veteran and part of the LBGTQ community. I am here to empower and challenge you to be the best you that you can be. The military has taught me to deal with anxiety, depression grief and isolation and My goal is to empower you to improve your mental health so can function at your best.
Scrolling looking for the perfect therapist can be stressful and overwhelming and starting therapy can be nerve-racking and uncomfortable. Reaching out for help is a huge step and you deserve a pat on the back for starting the journey to better mental health. I am a Licensed Medical Social worker a supervisee in pursuit of my LCSW. I am a retired Navy veteran and part of the LBGTQ community. I am here to empower and challenge you to be the best you that you can be. The military has taught me to deal with anxiety, depression grief and isolation and My goal is to empower you to improve your mental health so can function at your best.
(757) 765-5895 View (757) 765-5895
Photo of Tiara L Dixon, MSW
Tiara L Dixon
Supervisee in Clinical Social Work, MSW
Verified Verified
Greenbrier West, Chesapeake, VA 23320
Congratulations on taking the first step to becoming a better you. It's time to rewrite your story. Depressed? Overwhelmed with life, work, family, finances? Anxious? Unable to focus on yourself? Suffering from past trauma? Not feeling appreciated and have limited support? Don't worry you're not alone. Life can be tough but so are you.
Congratulations on taking the first step to becoming a better you. It's time to rewrite your story. Depressed? Overwhelmed with life, work, family, finances? Anxious? Unable to focus on yourself? Suffering from past trauma? Not feeling appreciated and have limited support? Don't worry you're not alone. Life can be tough but so are you.
(757) 520-1249 View (757) 520-1249
Photo of Holly Elizabeth Parker, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Holly Elizabeth Parker
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Greenbrier West, Chesapeake, VA 23320
“As a Resident in counseling, I’ve dealt with a diverse clientele of all ages and diagnoses, resulting in an acute awareness of the need to be a passionate and empathetic counselor. My goal is to make a positive, lasting impact in my client’s lives, providing the tools and support necessary to learn, grow and thrive; always moving forward! I follow the teachings of Albert Ellis with Rational Emotive Behaviors Therapy (REBT) and utilize techniques relating to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to provide needed support and guidance to improve my clients’ futures.”
“As a Resident in counseling, I’ve dealt with a diverse clientele of all ages and diagnoses, resulting in an acute awareness of the need to be a passionate and empathetic counselor. My goal is to make a positive, lasting impact in my client’s lives, providing the tools and support necessary to learn, grow and thrive; always moving forward! I follow the teachings of Albert Ellis with Rational Emotive Behaviors Therapy (REBT) and utilize techniques relating to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to provide needed support and guidance to improve my clients’ futures.”
(757) 919-3674 View (757) 919-3674
Photo of Shelmeshia M Hill-Brown - Wholistic Resolutions, LLC, BS, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Wholistic Resolutions, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BS, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Greenbrier West, Chesapeake, VA 23320
Do you ever find yourself lost in a whirlwind of obligations, with the constant feeling that there's just never enough time in the day? Are your relationships, work, and overall well-being suffering as a result? It can be quite challenging to maintain self-compassion amidst this chaos. If so, you've come to the right place. I recognize that you're the expert in your own life, and there are times when you seek new strategies to conquer both past and present challenges. I have unwavering faith in your potential to become the best version of yourself, and I'm here to offer the guidance and motivation you require to reach your goals.
Do you ever find yourself lost in a whirlwind of obligations, with the constant feeling that there's just never enough time in the day? Are your relationships, work, and overall well-being suffering as a result? It can be quite challenging to maintain self-compassion amidst this chaos. If so, you've come to the right place. I recognize that you're the expert in your own life, and there are times when you seek new strategies to conquer both past and present challenges. I have unwavering faith in your potential to become the best version of yourself, and I'm here to offer the guidance and motivation you require to reach your goals.
(757) 378-0345 View (757) 378-0345
Photo of Damia Gonzalez, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Damia Gonzalez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I consider it a privilege working with young adults who find the obstacles of life challenging and overwhelming. It is rewarding to provide tools to solve difficulties and create a sense of empowerment. In therapy, I like to encourage my clients to explore rooted areas that seem to resurface in other areas of their life, as well as gaining understanding of themselves. Therapy is truly what you make of it, and I look forward in walking alongside each client as they embark on their therapeutic journey.
I consider it a privilege working with young adults who find the obstacles of life challenging and overwhelming. It is rewarding to provide tools to solve difficulties and create a sense of empowerment. In therapy, I like to encourage my clients to explore rooted areas that seem to resurface in other areas of their life, as well as gaining understanding of themselves. Therapy is truly what you make of it, and I look forward in walking alongside each client as they embark on their therapeutic journey.
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Photo of Anjinai Hendriex, MA,  , LPC , Licensed Professional Counselor
Anjinai Hendriex
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, , LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenbrier West, Chesapeake, VA 23320
I am licensed in Virginia with 3 years of professional work experience in therapy. I have been working in the field for 10+ years. I received a Bachelors of Science in Human Services with a Minor in Women Studies from Old Dominion University and a Master of Arts in Professional Counseling and Master of Arts Marriage and Family Therapy from Liberty University.
I am licensed in Virginia with 3 years of professional work experience in therapy. I have been working in the field for 10+ years. I received a Bachelors of Science in Human Services with a Minor in Women Studies from Old Dominion University and a Master of Arts in Professional Counseling and Master of Arts Marriage and Family Therapy from Liberty University.
(757) 909-6156 View (757) 909-6156
Photo of Shannon Desiree Monteiro, MA, LMHP-R
Shannon Desiree Monteiro
Resident in Counseling, MA, LMHP-R
Verified Verified
Greenbrier West, Chesapeake, VA 23320
Not accepting new clients
Shannon assists individuals in working through a wide range of life events. Her specialties include trauma informed assessments and therapy, grief/loss issues, domestic violence/abuse, life transitions and growth, anxiety/panic disorders, depression, Bi-Polar disorder, social skills and a wide array of other deficits. Shannon has a solid background in mental health assessments and diagnosis. If you have concerns and want answers, she can assist. With 18 years in a behavioral health setting, she offer access to immediate intervention, guidance to stabilize symptoms and can develop a recovery plan for you.
Shannon assists individuals in working through a wide range of life events. Her specialties include trauma informed assessments and therapy, grief/loss issues, domestic violence/abuse, life transitions and growth, anxiety/panic disorders, depression, Bi-Polar disorder, social skills and a wide array of other deficits. Shannon has a solid background in mental health assessments and diagnosis. If you have concerns and want answers, she can assist. With 18 years in a behavioral health setting, she offer access to immediate intervention, guidance to stabilize symptoms and can develop a recovery plan for you.
(757) 908-6873 View (757) 908-6873
Photo of Brittany Peeples - NLSAW Counseling, Ed S
NLSAW Counseling
Resident in Counseling, Ed S
Verified Verified
Greenbrier West, Chesapeake, VA 23320
I believe we all have the power to change our lives. Sometimes when this change feels out of reach, we need the help of mental health professionals to assist us in developing tools and strategies to achieve the positive change we seek. Perhaps you are you are looking for support to get your life back on track or seeking ways to improve your relationships with others. These are things we can discuss in counseling together. My hope is that by us working together, you will be able to become the best version of you, for you. So, let's talk.
I believe we all have the power to change our lives. Sometimes when this change feels out of reach, we need the help of mental health professionals to assist us in developing tools and strategies to achieve the positive change we seek. Perhaps you are you are looking for support to get your life back on track or seeking ways to improve your relationships with others. These are things we can discuss in counseling together. My hope is that by us working together, you will be able to become the best version of you, for you. So, let's talk.
(757) 699-5541 View (757) 699-5541
Photo of Cheryl Harvey Williams, LCSW, CSAC, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cheryl Harvey Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am Cheryl H. Williams, Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Certified Substance Abuse Counselor, Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, and a member of The Academy of Certified Social Workers. I have over 35 years of human services experience. I have provided services to adults, children and families in need of mental health therapy. The issues of clients served have include meeting the needs of the seriously mentally ill, mood disorders, adjustment disorders, substance use disorders, trauma challenges and conduct disorders.
I am Cheryl H. Williams, Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Certified Substance Abuse Counselor, Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, and a member of The Academy of Certified Social Workers. I have over 35 years of human services experience. I have provided services to adults, children and families in need of mental health therapy. The issues of clients served have include meeting the needs of the seriously mentally ill, mood disorders, adjustment disorders, substance use disorders, trauma challenges and conduct disorders.
(757) 794-4713 View (757) 794-4713
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Greenbrier West, Chesapeake, VA

200+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Greenbrier West, Chesapeake, VA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Depression
76% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
74% Stress
72% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Anthem
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
72% Aetna

How Therapists in Greenbrier West, Chesapeake, VA see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Greenbrier West, Chesapeake?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.