Therapists in Charlottesville, VA

View neighborhoods in Charlottesville
Photo of Alex Arthur - Alex Arthur - NOCD, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Alex Arthur - NOCD
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Each individual is unique, and my approach to treating OCD is person-centered, guided by your specific needs. OCD can make someone feel stuck, like they're being held down by their disorder. I decided to specialize in OCD because no one should feel stuck or defined by their condition. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for people with OCD. Our deep understanding of its nuances enables us to properly diagnose and treat it. We have received intensive training in Exposure Response and Prevention Therapy (ERP)—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
Each individual is unique, and my approach to treating OCD is person-centered, guided by your specific needs. OCD can make someone feel stuck, like they're being held down by their disorder. I decided to specialize in OCD because no one should feel stuck or defined by their condition. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for people with OCD. Our deep understanding of its nuances enables us to properly diagnose and treat it. We have received intensive training in Exposure Response and Prevention Therapy (ERP)—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
(434) 732-2343 View (434) 732-2343
Photo of Diana C. Brawley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW, MDiv, ThM, MSW
Diana C. Brawley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW, MDiv, ThM, MSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
The nexus of emotional, spiritual, mental, and physical health is integral to healing. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Mindful Self-Compassion informed Psychotherapist, I believe in the potential that relationships offer for growth and healing. Using authentic warmth, empathy, and humor, I create a safe environment where clients feel supported to explore and heal. I honor each individual’s story, experience, and ways of coping and believe that each and every one of us has the fundamental capacity to grow and evolve.
The nexus of emotional, spiritual, mental, and physical health is integral to healing. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Mindful Self-Compassion informed Psychotherapist, I believe in the potential that relationships offer for growth and healing. Using authentic warmth, empathy, and humor, I create a safe environment where clients feel supported to explore and heal. I honor each individual’s story, experience, and ways of coping and believe that each and every one of us has the fundamental capacity to grow and evolve.
(434) 878-0329 View (434) 878-0329
Photo of Michael Bankert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Michael Bankert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlottesville, VA 22911
Connecting with a therapist is imperative to your mental health and healing. That is why I focus on meeting you where you are. We'll work together to understand your particular needs and strengths, and then create a plan that is individualized and specific to helping you reach realistic goals. You'll build useful skills for tackling life's obstacles, feel more confident in the choices you make, and experience freedom from the burdens of anxiety, depression and relationship issues. Together, we'll learn about what really matters to you and you'll take steps toward creating the change you want.
Connecting with a therapist is imperative to your mental health and healing. That is why I focus on meeting you where you are. We'll work together to understand your particular needs and strengths, and then create a plan that is individualized and specific to helping you reach realistic goals. You'll build useful skills for tackling life's obstacles, feel more confident in the choices you make, and experience freedom from the burdens of anxiety, depression and relationship issues. Together, we'll learn about what really matters to you and you'll take steps toward creating the change you want.
(434) 205-6025 View (434) 205-6025
Photo of Hilary Steinitz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hilary Steinitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlottesville, VA 22902
As a strengths-based and trauma-informed therapist, I am passionate about helping clients to repair deeply held wounds, especially relational wounds, which are often at the core of symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and addictive behaviors. Though I work with clients to help alleviate their troubling symptoms, my work is more fully anchored in the belief that the sensitive exploration of underlying injuries enables not just symptom-reduction but transformation and growth.
As a strengths-based and trauma-informed therapist, I am passionate about helping clients to repair deeply held wounds, especially relational wounds, which are often at the core of symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and addictive behaviors. Though I work with clients to help alleviate their troubling symptoms, my work is more fully anchored in the belief that the sensitive exploration of underlying injuries enables not just symptom-reduction but transformation and growth.
(434) 299-0191 View (434) 299-0191
Photo of Mallory Jessee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mallory Jessee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a licensed clinical social worker as well as a certified EMDR therapist and yoga instructor. I bring warmth and understanding as well as practical skills and a straightforward approach to therapy. I look forward to joining you on a path to feel better and meet your goals.
I am a licensed clinical social worker as well as a certified EMDR therapist and yoga instructor. I bring warmth and understanding as well as practical skills and a straightforward approach to therapy. I look forward to joining you on a path to feel better and meet your goals.
(757) 919-8011 View (757) 919-8011
Photo of Carolyn E Johnson, Psychologist, PsyD
Carolyn E Johnson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Charlottesville, VA 22903
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 25 years of experience. I view my work with clients as a team effort. We all have unique strengths and abilities, yet sometimes life gets hard and we can end up feeling lost, defeated, or overwhelmed. My goal is to help clients re-discover their strength, feel better, and enjoy life again.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 25 years of experience. I view my work with clients as a team effort. We all have unique strengths and abilities, yet sometimes life gets hard and we can end up feeling lost, defeated, or overwhelmed. My goal is to help clients re-discover their strength, feel better, and enjoy life again.
(434) 448-3694 View (434) 448-3694
Photo of Tiffany Alexandra Polychrones - Wright Group Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Wright Group Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
In addition to group therapy options, Wright Group Counseling is accepting new clients for virtual individual therapy sessions. Tiffany has experience working with individuals from various populations to include children, adults, and families. She is knowledgeable and experienced in assisting clients through a variety of emotional and behavioral struggles as well as difficult life circumstances. She values and emulates an empathetic, open, unbiased, all-inclusive therapeutic approach and creates a safe space for all thoughts, behaviors, and emotions.
In addition to group therapy options, Wright Group Counseling is accepting new clients for virtual individual therapy sessions. Tiffany has experience working with individuals from various populations to include children, adults, and families. She is knowledgeable and experienced in assisting clients through a variety of emotional and behavioral struggles as well as difficult life circumstances. She values and emulates an empathetic, open, unbiased, all-inclusive therapeutic approach and creates a safe space for all thoughts, behaviors, and emotions.
(434) 533-7903 View (434) 533-7903
Photo of Jody Sweeney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jody Sweeney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Clients coming to see me are generally in one of three categories: 1) People who are unhappy and know why. They have experienced loss, mistreatment, oppression, trauma, major illness, discrimination, or other experiences that they identify as the source of their distress. 2) People who are unhappy and don't know why. They may feel depressed, anxious, or dissatisfied with their lives and not know the reason. 3) People who feel okay but want to come to life more fully and feel even better.
Clients coming to see me are generally in one of three categories: 1) People who are unhappy and know why. They have experienced loss, mistreatment, oppression, trauma, major illness, discrimination, or other experiences that they identify as the source of their distress. 2) People who are unhappy and don't know why. They may feel depressed, anxious, or dissatisfied with their lives and not know the reason. 3) People who feel okay but want to come to life more fully and feel even better.
(434) 363-9309 View (434) 363-9309
Photo of Frances Winfrey Greenstein, Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC, LMFT
Frances Winfrey Greenstein
Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Charlottesville, VA 22902
Seeking support to deal with life's challenges or to work on improving your quality of life is a real sign of strength and courage! Sometimes the work is to get through a particular challenge. An even greater shift occurs when you can gain more awareness of and reduce limiting/ hurtful internal messages. This comes as you are grounding in and strengthening access to your core /wise voice. I am here to support this process, while we move at your pace and aim to support you reaching your goals.
Seeking support to deal with life's challenges or to work on improving your quality of life is a real sign of strength and courage! Sometimes the work is to get through a particular challenge. An even greater shift occurs when you can gain more awareness of and reduce limiting/ hurtful internal messages. This comes as you are grounding in and strengthening access to your core /wise voice. I am here to support this process, while we move at your pace and aim to support you reaching your goals.
(434) 771-0366 View (434) 771-0366
Ivy Road Center for Psychotherapy and Mediation
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Charlottesville, VA 22903
I am a firm believer in evidence based treatments and have extensive training and practice in such. That being said, I recognize that "evidence" is usually based on outcomes of clinical trials with very controlled environments where very specific populations with very specific diagnoses are treated. Thus, I find that I am most effective when adapting, integrating and tailoring treatments to my clients' individual needs.
I am a firm believer in evidence based treatments and have extensive training and practice in such. That being said, I recognize that "evidence" is usually based on outcomes of clinical trials with very controlled environments where very specific populations with very specific diagnoses are treated. Thus, I find that I am most effective when adapting, integrating and tailoring treatments to my clients' individual needs.
(434) 363-4720 View (434) 363-4720
Photo of Cynthia Agbayani, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Cynthia Agbayani
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am Dr. Cynthia Agbayani, a licensed professional counselor, and Air Force veteran. My doctoral studies focus was attachment and trauma. I have 25-plus years of experience working with at-risk youth, families, couples, and individuals covering various issues. I specialize in attachment, trauma, anxiety, and family issues. I work with people who range in age from toddler to old age in varying settings, such as home-based, outpatient, residential, and telehealth.
I am Dr. Cynthia Agbayani, a licensed professional counselor, and Air Force veteran. My doctoral studies focus was attachment and trauma. I have 25-plus years of experience working with at-risk youth, families, couples, and individuals covering various issues. I specialize in attachment, trauma, anxiety, and family issues. I work with people who range in age from toddler to old age in varying settings, such as home-based, outpatient, residential, and telehealth.
(804) 395-5214 View (804) 395-5214
Photo of Neylin Ramos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Neylin Ramos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Neylin (pronounced: Naylean) Ramos and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Arlington, Virginia working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and couples to improve communication and deepen understanding by helping them actively listen and identify underlying issues. My approach centers on creating a safe space where clients can explore their emotions, learn to communicate in ways that align with each other's unique perspectives regain self-control, and develop interpersonal skills.
My name is Neylin (pronounced: Naylean) Ramos and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Arlington, Virginia working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and couples to improve communication and deepen understanding by helping them actively listen and identify underlying issues. My approach centers on creating a safe space where clients can explore their emotions, learn to communicate in ways that align with each other's unique perspectives regain self-control, and develop interpersonal skills.
(434) 474-1398 View (434) 474-1398
Photo of Barbara Groves, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Barbara Groves
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlottesville, VA 22901
As your therapist, I will guide you to recognize learned patterns of thinking, acting and feeling that may be creating suffering in your life. Together we will explore where and why you learned those patterns and what purpose they served. Once fully understood, you will find the courage to release those learned patterns and cultivate healthier ways of being. Through this process you will find greater self-awareness, self-compassion and new skills to create healthier relationships with yourself, others and life in general. You will feel lighter, happier and more confident.
As your therapist, I will guide you to recognize learned patterns of thinking, acting and feeling that may be creating suffering in your life. Together we will explore where and why you learned those patterns and what purpose they served. Once fully understood, you will find the courage to release those learned patterns and cultivate healthier ways of being. Through this process you will find greater self-awareness, self-compassion and new skills to create healthier relationships with yourself, others and life in general. You will feel lighter, happier and more confident.
(434) 602-2150 View (434) 602-2150
Photo of Jennifer Senator, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jennifer Senator
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Charlottesville, VA 22903
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in treating young adults and adult women who are struggling with anxiety, self-esteem, depression, grief, and life transitions, including issues related to the experience of motherhood, parenting, and midlife (such as menopause). While I tailor treatment to each individual, I often use components from Attachment theory, Internal Family Systems, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Mindfulness to help break unhelpful patterns, connect with inner resources, and build the life you desire. My approach is collaborative, and I enjoy sharing relevant articles, books, and other resources in session.
I specialize in treating young adults and adult women who are struggling with anxiety, self-esteem, depression, grief, and life transitions, including issues related to the experience of motherhood, parenting, and midlife (such as menopause). While I tailor treatment to each individual, I often use components from Attachment theory, Internal Family Systems, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Mindfulness to help break unhelpful patterns, connect with inner resources, and build the life you desire. My approach is collaborative, and I enjoy sharing relevant articles, books, and other resources in session.
View
Photo of Rebecca McIntyre - Rebecca McIntyre Psychotherapy LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MEd, LCSW
Rebecca McIntyre Psychotherapy LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MEd, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
As a psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience, I specialize in helping individuals through the challenging terrain of grief, loss, life transitions, and the emotional complexities of cancer and chronic illness. Through the use of secure teletherapy, I provide a compassionate, nonjudgmental space where clients can explore emotions, process their experiences, and rediscover a sense of balance and meaning. Whether you’re navigating the loss of a loved one, adapting to a significant life change, or coping with the physical and emotional toll of illness, I tailor my approach to meet your unique needs.
As a psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience, I specialize in helping individuals through the challenging terrain of grief, loss, life transitions, and the emotional complexities of cancer and chronic illness. Through the use of secure teletherapy, I provide a compassionate, nonjudgmental space where clients can explore emotions, process their experiences, and rediscover a sense of balance and meaning. Whether you’re navigating the loss of a loved one, adapting to a significant life change, or coping with the physical and emotional toll of illness, I tailor my approach to meet your unique needs.
(434) 218-0654 View (434) 218-0654
Photo of Ryan D. Senator, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Ryan D. Senator
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlottesville, VA 22903
Waitlist for new clients
I offer a genuine connection to my patients, which I believe to be the heart of psychotherapy. Each individual is unique, and so is their purpose in seeking therapy. I prioritize the relationship with individuals above any tool, or technique. As a result, I have seen my patients change and have witnessed their transformation.
I offer a genuine connection to my patients, which I believe to be the heart of psychotherapy. Each individual is unique, and so is their purpose in seeking therapy. I prioritize the relationship with individuals above any tool, or technique. As a result, I have seen my patients change and have witnessed their transformation.
(434) 325-5290 View (434) 325-5290
Photo of Margo Merryman Murray, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Margo Merryman Murray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Charlottesville, VA 22902
People often seek out therapy when they are feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or alone. These feelings may cause symptoms of anxiety, depression, difficulty managing anger, or dependance on food or substances to cope. As a therapist I enjoy creating a relationship that is warm, consistent, caring and safe to explore difficult feelings or experiences while figuring out what symptoms like anxiety, or depression are trying to tell us. Having someone who understands the way you think and feel can be truly transformative. This process can lead to the rediscovery of your own innate constructive forces, bringing relief and much needed change.
People often seek out therapy when they are feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or alone. These feelings may cause symptoms of anxiety, depression, difficulty managing anger, or dependance on food or substances to cope. As a therapist I enjoy creating a relationship that is warm, consistent, caring and safe to explore difficult feelings or experiences while figuring out what symptoms like anxiety, or depression are trying to tell us. Having someone who understands the way you think and feel can be truly transformative. This process can lead to the rediscovery of your own innate constructive forces, bringing relief and much needed change.
(646) 719-0570 View (646) 719-0570
Photo of Francesca LoMonaco, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Francesca LoMonaco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Charlottesville, VA 22902
Warmest welcome to you! I'm a strengths-based therapist with over 20 years of diverse clinical experience. My K9 co-therapist Sicily has over 30 dog years of service in schools and care centers. The counseling and support I provide offers connection, partnership and guidance in discovering and doing what it takes to find solutions, move forward and live fully. Together we will successfully and mindfully navigate the challenges and changes you’re facing. Imagine shifting patterns, moving obstacles, changing behaviors, creating awesomeness and finding peace. You'll discover you're the expert on yourself, your life and your situation.
Warmest welcome to you! I'm a strengths-based therapist with over 20 years of diverse clinical experience. My K9 co-therapist Sicily has over 30 dog years of service in schools and care centers. The counseling and support I provide offers connection, partnership and guidance in discovering and doing what it takes to find solutions, move forward and live fully. Together we will successfully and mindfully navigate the challenges and changes you’re facing. Imagine shifting patterns, moving obstacles, changing behaviors, creating awesomeness and finding peace. You'll discover you're the expert on yourself, your life and your situation.
(434) 201-7798 View (434) 201-7798
Photo of Ashli Gregory - Mindful Innovations, Counselor, MA, LPC, CSOTP
Mindful Innovations
Counselor, MA, LPC, CSOTP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I support a broad range of individuals, such as those with self regulation and impulse control, that impact their functioning and stability. I want to help you or your loved one in stabilization of mood, thinking, and behavior to live more freely without the burdens of past experiences. I believe strongly in one's motivation to change, and I will support you while you build belief in yourself and your goals. I can help you work through barriers that may inhibit your success or hold you back from taking the steps forward in your life. While the treatment journey can be a challenging one, I can help guide your path to stability.
I support a broad range of individuals, such as those with self regulation and impulse control, that impact their functioning and stability. I want to help you or your loved one in stabilization of mood, thinking, and behavior to live more freely without the burdens of past experiences. I believe strongly in one's motivation to change, and I will support you while you build belief in yourself and your goals. I can help you work through barriers that may inhibit your success or hold you back from taking the steps forward in your life. While the treatment journey can be a challenging one, I can help guide your path to stability.
(434) 478-3048 View (434) 478-3048
Photo of Megan Kiernan, Resident in Counseling, MEd
Megan Kiernan
Resident in Counseling, MEd
Verified Verified
Charlottesville, VA 22902
I specialize in helping adults, couples and older teens (16+) who are struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, self-esteem and trauma. I provide a nurturing, tender and understanding space in which our connection creates the safety for growth to occur. In our work together, we will discover and cultivate your wise, confident, and compassionate internal voice. A voice that each of us possess within ourselves. In my work with couples, I focus on cultivating loving intimacy, mindfulness, and a deeper understanding of the dynamics within your relationship that create challenges. I also enjoy premarital counseling.
I specialize in helping adults, couples and older teens (16+) who are struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, self-esteem and trauma. I provide a nurturing, tender and understanding space in which our connection creates the safety for growth to occur. In our work together, we will discover and cultivate your wise, confident, and compassionate internal voice. A voice that each of us possess within ourselves. In my work with couples, I focus on cultivating loving intimacy, mindfulness, and a deeper understanding of the dynamics within your relationship that create challenges. I also enjoy premarital counseling.
(434) 202-4277 View (434) 202-4277
1
...

See more therapy options for Charlottesville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Charlottesville, VA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Charlottesville, VA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
70% Coping Skills
70% Stress
68% Self Esteem
65% Life Transitions
64% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
82% Anthem
81% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Charlottesville, VA see their clients

50% Online Only
50% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Charlottesville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.