Therapists in Chantilly, VA

Photo of Laurene Ann Warhol, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laurene Ann Warhol
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151  (Online Only)
I am interested in providing clinical supervision to students, in-home counselors and clinical staff working in public or private agencies. I have many years of providing quality and helpful supervision that focuses on the clinician's and client's strengths. I enjoy imparting my knowledge and skills to assist clinicians in meeting the challenge of working with difficult clients, and overcoming barriers and gaining a better understanding of their client's motivation.
I am interested in providing clinical supervision to students, in-home counselors and clinical staff working in public or private agencies. I have many years of providing quality and helpful supervision that focuses on the clinician's and client's strengths. I enjoy imparting my knowledge and skills to assist clinicians in meeting the challenge of working with difficult clients, and overcoming barriers and gaining a better understanding of their client's motivation.
(571) 200-0213 View (571) 200-0213
Photo of Matthew B Gonzalez, PsyD, Psychologist
Matthew B Gonzalez
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20153
Dr. Matthew Gonzalez is a fully licensed clinical psychologist and neuropsychologist. He has over 30 years of experience spanning all age groups, populations, settings, and the full spectrum of mental, emotional, behavioral, and cognitive concerns. He earned his B.A. in Psychology from the University of Michigan and his Doctorate (Psy.D.) from Rutgers University. For the past 13 years, Dr. Gonzalez has worked with civilian, military, government, and intelligence community populations. Prior to that, he ran a busy private practice in both clinical and neuropsychology in Michigan.
Dr. Matthew Gonzalez is a fully licensed clinical psychologist and neuropsychologist. He has over 30 years of experience spanning all age groups, populations, settings, and the full spectrum of mental, emotional, behavioral, and cognitive concerns. He earned his B.A. in Psychology from the University of Michigan and his Doctorate (Psy.D.) from Rutgers University. For the past 13 years, Dr. Gonzalez has worked with civilian, military, government, and intelligence community populations. Prior to that, he ran a busy private practice in both clinical and neuropsychology in Michigan.
(571) 601-3608 View (571) 601-3608
Photo of Susan Killian At Rivers Of Hope, LPC-R, Pre-Licensed Professional
Susan Killian At Rivers Of Hope
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC-R
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151  (Online Only)
When life feels overwhelming, finding balance and clarity can seem out of reach—but together, we can make it possible. Everyone comes to therapy for different reasons—whether you’re navigating relationship challenges, parenting stress, adjusting to a diagnosis, teacher burnout, or seeking support for your child or teen, I’m here to help. I create a supportive, non-judgmental space to explore what matters most to you. Life’s toughest moments can shake your world, but they don’t have to leave you feeling lost.
When life feels overwhelming, finding balance and clarity can seem out of reach—but together, we can make it possible. Everyone comes to therapy for different reasons—whether you’re navigating relationship challenges, parenting stress, adjusting to a diagnosis, teacher burnout, or seeking support for your child or teen, I’m here to help. I create a supportive, non-judgmental space to explore what matters most to you. Life’s toughest moments can shake your world, but they don’t have to leave you feeling lost.
(571) 624-1792 View (571) 624-1792
Photo of Judy Valeski - Judy Valeski, LLC, LPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Judy Valeski, LLC
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chantilly, VA 20151
I specialize in depression and anxiety, communication skills, couples counseling, grief and loss, single parenting, career counseling, and chronic illness. As a Resident in Counseling, I tend to use aspects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as we work together to help clients see immediate connections between their thoughts and their current actions. This often allows for acknowledgement and change to occur sooner, and clients can experience the satisfaction from the results of their hard work.
I specialize in depression and anxiety, communication skills, couples counseling, grief and loss, single parenting, career counseling, and chronic illness. As a Resident in Counseling, I tend to use aspects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as we work together to help clients see immediate connections between their thoughts and their current actions. This often allows for acknowledgement and change to occur sooner, and clients can experience the satisfaction from the results of their hard work.
(703) 291-0721 View (703) 291-0721
Photo of Yvette Kearney - Rivers Of Hope Counseling, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Yvette Kearney - Rivers Of Hope Counseling
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chantilly, VA 20151  (Online Only)
Therapy is a journey that includes the commitment of wanting to better yourself. The first step of therapy may be challenging, but that does not mean you have to do it alone. You belong and you are accepted here. My counseling style includes being empathetic, showing compassion, being realistic, and person centered. I am an empathetic coach, an active listener, and an advocate for self-awareness. I have over 15 years of experience in mental health. I currently specialize in treatment for adults, and adolescents ages 13-17 years old. I work with clients who identify with emotional, behavioral, and cognitive health issues.
Therapy is a journey that includes the commitment of wanting to better yourself. The first step of therapy may be challenging, but that does not mean you have to do it alone. You belong and you are accepted here. My counseling style includes being empathetic, showing compassion, being realistic, and person centered. I am an empathetic coach, an active listener, and an advocate for self-awareness. I have over 15 years of experience in mental health. I currently specialize in treatment for adults, and adolescents ages 13-17 years old. I work with clients who identify with emotional, behavioral, and cognitive health issues.
(571) 946-2512 View (571) 946-2512
Photo of Claire Tran - Rivers Of Hope Counseling, LRIC, MA
Claire Tran - Rivers Of Hope Counseling
Resident in Counseling, LRIC, MA
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151  (Online Only)
Hello! I’m Claire Foote, a Licensed Resident in Counseling. I received my Master of Arts degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Liberty University. I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in the outpatient setting. My clinical focus is anxiety disorders, mood disorders such as depression, life transitional concerns, coping skill enhancement, and trauma-informed care. My clinical approach focuses on a mix of Cognitive-Behavioral and Solution-Focused approaches.
Hello! I’m Claire Foote, a Licensed Resident in Counseling. I received my Master of Arts degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Liberty University. I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in the outpatient setting. My clinical focus is anxiety disorders, mood disorders such as depression, life transitional concerns, coping skill enhancement, and trauma-informed care. My clinical approach focuses on a mix of Cognitive-Behavioral and Solution-Focused approaches.
(571) 946-2930 View (571) 946-2930
Photo of Melissa Byrd - Rivers Of Hope Counseling, MA, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Melissa Byrd - Rivers Of Hope Counseling
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chantilly, VA 20151
I believe that the therapeutic relationship is the most important factor in the growth and development of my clients. Within the therapeutic relationship, my clients can expect to be heard, supported, and encouraged as they work through their struggles to help them move forward. I have experience with all ages – children, adolescents, and adults. As a counselor, I provide services for individual, groups, and families.
I believe that the therapeutic relationship is the most important factor in the growth and development of my clients. Within the therapeutic relationship, my clients can expect to be heard, supported, and encouraged as they work through their struggles to help them move forward. I have experience with all ages – children, adolescents, and adults. As a counselor, I provide services for individual, groups, and families.
(571) 520-3410 View (571) 520-3410
Photo of Beth Boothe Rivers Of Hope Counseling, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Beth Boothe Rivers Of Hope Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151
Hi, I'm Beth! I have a Master's Degree in Rehabilitation Counseling and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia. I have been providing therapy services for many years, and have helped clients with a variety of issues, including depression, anxiety/stress, anger management, social issues, grief/loss, and trauma.
Hi, I'm Beth! I have a Master's Degree in Rehabilitation Counseling and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia. I have been providing therapy services for many years, and have helped clients with a variety of issues, including depression, anxiety/stress, anger management, social issues, grief/loss, and trauma.
(571) 520-2857 View (571) 520-2857
Photo of Ebone' Brogdon - Rivers Of Hope Counseling, MS, CTP
Ebone' Brogdon - Rivers Of Hope Counseling
Resident in Counseling, MS, CTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chantilly, VA 20151  (Online Only)
Before I tell you about me, I would like to congratulate you on taking the first or extra step toward your healing journey. Finding a provider that best suits you and your needs can be difficult, and sometimes scary. But here you are, executing one of the most difficult parts of this process, and together we can continue to overcome obstacles and challenges to help you achieve optimal mental health and wellness. I am a Resident in Counseling in the Commonwealth of Virginia. I have a genuine passion for my profession, helping people navigate through life in a manner that is most authentic and helpful to them.
Before I tell you about me, I would like to congratulate you on taking the first or extra step toward your healing journey. Finding a provider that best suits you and your needs can be difficult, and sometimes scary. But here you are, executing one of the most difficult parts of this process, and together we can continue to overcome obstacles and challenges to help you achieve optimal mental health and wellness. I am a Resident in Counseling in the Commonwealth of Virginia. I have a genuine passion for my profession, helping people navigate through life in a manner that is most authentic and helpful to them.
(757) 993-7662 View (757) 993-7662
Photo of Deborah Evans, LCSW, BCD, CSOTS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deborah Evans
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD, CSOTS
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151
Believing firmly in Cochran and Cochran's (2015) assertion that the therapeutic relationship between counselor and client is a potent force for change, I dedicate myself to guiding individuals through life's transitions with resilience and compassion. My specialized approach empowers clients to navigate challenging periods, fostering greater well-being through personalized support and collaboration. Together, we embark on a journey of self-discovery, ensuring no challenge is insurmountable.
Believing firmly in Cochran and Cochran's (2015) assertion that the therapeutic relationship between counselor and client is a potent force for change, I dedicate myself to guiding individuals through life's transitions with resilience and compassion. My specialized approach empowers clients to navigate challenging periods, fostering greater well-being through personalized support and collaboration. Together, we embark on a journey of self-discovery, ensuring no challenge is insurmountable.
(571) 347-2585 View (571) 347-2585
Photo of Deborah Gonzalez, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Deborah Gonzalez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151
In a world where many feel their life is out of control or in chaose, I offer a safe place to attain a new sense of serenity through common sense counseling. I specialize in helping adults and adolescents untangle and overcome life's disappointments and difficult experiences by offering new perspectives, and new coping strategies through a Christian worldview. My goal is to help the hurting identify the origin of their pain, suffering and damaging behaviors and to find a new, life-long sense of emotional sobriety and overall good health.
In a world where many feel their life is out of control or in chaose, I offer a safe place to attain a new sense of serenity through common sense counseling. I specialize in helping adults and adolescents untangle and overcome life's disappointments and difficult experiences by offering new perspectives, and new coping strategies through a Christian worldview. My goal is to help the hurting identify the origin of their pain, suffering and damaging behaviors and to find a new, life-long sense of emotional sobriety and overall good health.
(703) 348-2900 View (703) 348-2900
Photo of Wendy Ann Krupa - Wendy A. Krupa, LCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Wendy A. Krupa, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151
I've had extensive experience working with college and career age women, young mothers, adolescents and their parents, as well as those affected by addictions. I truly believe it is my calling to be in this field and it is my life experiences that have given me a compassion and empathy to walk alongside those who are struggling, offering direction and support by using my professional knowledge and skills.
I've had extensive experience working with college and career age women, young mothers, adolescents and their parents, as well as those affected by addictions. I truly believe it is my calling to be in this field and it is my life experiences that have given me a compassion and empathy to walk alongside those who are struggling, offering direction and support by using my professional knowledge and skills.
(571) 248-3999 View (571) 248-3999
Photo of Ghazal Falahatpour, LPC, NCC, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ghazal Falahatpour
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20152  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a trauma informed licensed professional counselor providing services for adults, adolescents, families and couples throughout the Virginia area. I specialize in working with individuals experiencing challenges including but not limited to, anxiety, depression, trauma, mood disorders, as well as various interpersonal issues. Life is already hard enough when you are going through a difficult time. I’m not here to add to that. With all the new age “therapy terms” and methods used today, I take pride in being a realistic and practical provider.
Hello! I am a trauma informed licensed professional counselor providing services for adults, adolescents, families and couples throughout the Virginia area. I specialize in working with individuals experiencing challenges including but not limited to, anxiety, depression, trauma, mood disorders, as well as various interpersonal issues. Life is already hard enough when you are going through a difficult time. I’m not here to add to that. With all the new age “therapy terms” and methods used today, I take pride in being a realistic and practical provider.
(571) 520-7286 View (571) 520-7286
Photo of Sam R Kim - Rule 62 Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rule 62 Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chantilly, VA 20151  (Online Only)
Same week appointments available! Finding the right therapist can sometimes be a journey in itself. We have a team of therapists to ensure that we cover a variety of approaches and specialties. Each of our therapists bring with them unique insights and perspectives. Sometimes we don’t know what it is that is keeping us from reaching our goals or feeling better, but the answer is often within us and completely attainable through honest exploration, discovery, and diligent practice. Visit our website to learn more about our team.
Same week appointments available! Finding the right therapist can sometimes be a journey in itself. We have a team of therapists to ensure that we cover a variety of approaches and specialties. Each of our therapists bring with them unique insights and perspectives. Sometimes we don’t know what it is that is keeping us from reaching our goals or feeling better, but the answer is often within us and completely attainable through honest exploration, discovery, and diligent practice. Visit our website to learn more about our team.
(571) 546-3275 View (571) 546-3275
Photo of Nicole King, MSW
Nicole King
Supervisee in Clinical Social Work, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chantilly, VA 20151  (Online Only)
Taking the first step to trust someone again can be incredibly scary. Life has been hard and cruel. Yet, here you are, already so strong and resilient. Despite everything you've endured, you yearn to be free and reconnect with your authentic self—the you where the pain of anxiety, depression, PTSD, and trauma does not define you. You need a safe place where you are heard and understood and can find your footing again, and I am here to offer that. I ground my therapeutic approach in compassion, empathy, and respect for your unique experience, ensuring that you feel understood through the healing journey.
Taking the first step to trust someone again can be incredibly scary. Life has been hard and cruel. Yet, here you are, already so strong and resilient. Despite everything you've endured, you yearn to be free and reconnect with your authentic self—the you where the pain of anxiety, depression, PTSD, and trauma does not define you. You need a safe place where you are heard and understood and can find your footing again, and I am here to offer that. I ground my therapeutic approach in compassion, empathy, and respect for your unique experience, ensuring that you feel understood through the healing journey.
(571) 506-6231 View (571) 506-6231
Photo of Keisha Mainor-Richardson At Rivers Of Hope Counseling, MA, QMHP, LMHP-S, Pre-Licensed Professional
Keisha Mainor-Richardson At Rivers Of Hope Counseling
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, QMHP, LMHP-S
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151  (Online Only)
Keisha is a Licensed Resident in Counseling and a Qualified Mental Health Counselor in Virginia. It has been her passion to support, empower, guide, and strengthen individuals and their families for over 16 years. “ ‘Life is a journey.’ Although stressors may show up as challenges, every life has purpose. The healing process is an opportunity to unlock the unknown strength and greatness that is in everyone. It is my passion to support and empower clients to discover a sense of self-awareness, peace, and the capability to reach desired goals in their life. Everyone deserves to be heard and seen.”
Keisha is a Licensed Resident in Counseling and a Qualified Mental Health Counselor in Virginia. It has been her passion to support, empower, guide, and strengthen individuals and their families for over 16 years. “ ‘Life is a journey.’ Although stressors may show up as challenges, every life has purpose. The healing process is an opportunity to unlock the unknown strength and greatness that is in everyone. It is my passion to support and empower clients to discover a sense of self-awareness, peace, and the capability to reach desired goals in their life. Everyone deserves to be heard and seen.”
(571) 520-8431 View (571) 520-8431
MindWell Psychology
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151
Waitlist for new clients
MindWell Psychology is a boutique practice that specializes in testing and diagnosing learning disabilities with an emphasis on dyslexia and ADHD. We also have a group of specialized child/adolescent psychologists who work with depression, anxiety, ADHD, and family issues. MindWell provides the gold standard in testing reports and recommendations. We will work with your family personally and with expertise.
MindWell Psychology is a boutique practice that specializes in testing and diagnosing learning disabilities with an emphasis on dyslexia and ADHD. We also have a group of specialized child/adolescent psychologists who work with depression, anxiety, ADHD, and family issues. MindWell provides the gold standard in testing reports and recommendations. We will work with your family personally and with expertise.
(703) 991-4043 View (703) 991-4043
Photo of Yamilet Cardenas - Rivers Of Hope Counseling, LMHP-R, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Yamilet Cardenas - Rivers Of Hope Counseling
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHP-R, MA
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151  (Online Only)
In a field such as counseling having an ideal client would take away the uniqueness each client brings. With that being said my ideal client is one that is open to becoming the best version of themselves.
In a field such as counseling having an ideal client would take away the uniqueness each client brings. With that being said my ideal client is one that is open to becoming the best version of themselves.
(757) 895-7792 View (757) 895-7792
Photo of Connie Krause, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Connie Krause
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chantilly, VA 20151  (Online Only)
Hi there, welcome. I’m Connie, and I’m so glad you’re here. With a Christian background deeply rooted in my practice, I integrate spiritual wisdom with evidence-based psychological techniques to facilitate holistic healing and transformation. Specializing in trauma-informed therapy, I believe in addressing the root causes of emotional pain to foster genuine healing and growth. I understand that true transformation requires a comprehensive approach that acknowledges the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit. I'm not just here to help you cope; I'm here to guide you towards genuine healing and growth.
Hi there, welcome. I’m Connie, and I’m so glad you’re here. With a Christian background deeply rooted in my practice, I integrate spiritual wisdom with evidence-based psychological techniques to facilitate holistic healing and transformation. Specializing in trauma-informed therapy, I believe in addressing the root causes of emotional pain to foster genuine healing and growth. I understand that true transformation requires a comprehensive approach that acknowledges the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit. I'm not just here to help you cope; I'm here to guide you towards genuine healing and growth.
(571) 576-6316 View (571) 576-6316
Photo of Sam Kim, MSW, LCSW, MAC, CSAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sam Kim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, MAC, CSAC
Verified Verified
Chantilly, VA 20151  (Online Only)
I began counseling and mentoring in 1991 as a volunteer in a residential treatment center for teens. Since then, I have worked with lots of folks, through both struggle and triumph, to help them progress toward their fullest potential. My work as a group counselor in outpatient and residential treatment centers greatly influenced my current work as a psychotherapist in private practice. I use an evidence-based, integrative approach to understand your unique personal, subjective experience while supporting your journey toward mental and emotional health.
I began counseling and mentoring in 1991 as a volunteer in a residential treatment center for teens. Since then, I have worked with lots of folks, through both struggle and triumph, to help them progress toward their fullest potential. My work as a group counselor in outpatient and residential treatment centers greatly influenced my current work as a psychotherapist in private practice. I use an evidence-based, integrative approach to understand your unique personal, subjective experience while supporting your journey toward mental and emotional health.
(703) 688-8706 View (703) 688-8706

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chantilly, VA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chantilly, VA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
73% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% BlueCross and BlueShield
78% Anthem
77% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Chantilly, VA see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chantilly?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.