Therapists in Blacksburg, VA

Photo of Tara Lineberry, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCSW
Tara Lineberry
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCSW
Blacksburg, VA 24060
I am Tara Lineberry, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Virginia, with over 15 years of experience assisting children, adolescents, adults, and couples with mental health, relationship, and trauma concerns. I completed my Bachelor of Science in Human Development/Human Services from Virginia Tech and received my Master of Social Work from the University of Southern California. I have experience conducting therapeutic sessions in both inpatient psychiatric and outpatient mental health settings.
I am Tara Lineberry, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Virginia, with over 15 years of experience assisting children, adolescents, adults, and couples with mental health, relationship, and trauma concerns. I completed my Bachelor of Science in Human Development/Human Services from Virginia Tech and received my Master of Social Work from the University of Southern California. I have experience conducting therapeutic sessions in both inpatient psychiatric and outpatient mental health settings.
(339) 244-7023 View (339) 244-7023
Photo of Elizabeth Hollingsworth, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Elizabeth Hollingsworth
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I’m Beth Hollingsworth, a Licensed Professional Counselor with 9 years of experience in various clinical settings, including inpatient, outpatient, crisis intervention, and intensive outpatient services. I work with adults who are struggling with issues such as depression, anxiety, self-esteem, stress, grief, and substance use. I’m also a certified clinical trauma professional.
I’m Beth Hollingsworth, a Licensed Professional Counselor with 9 years of experience in various clinical settings, including inpatient, outpatient, crisis intervention, and intensive outpatient services. I work with adults who are struggling with issues such as depression, anxiety, self-esteem, stress, grief, and substance use. I’m also a certified clinical trauma professional.
(339) 244-7023 View (339) 244-7023
Photo of Sarah Mccoy, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Sarah Mccoy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Blacksburg, VA 24060
Not accepting new clients
Sarah is a Licensed Professional Counselor passionate about making people feel heard, understood, and supported as they navigate life. Sarah has experience working with anxiety, depression, trauma, adjustment problems, stress, and life transitions. Sarah strives to create a safe, non-judgmental space where you can be your true self while working towards your goals.
Sarah is a Licensed Professional Counselor passionate about making people feel heard, understood, and supported as they navigate life. Sarah has experience working with anxiety, depression, trauma, adjustment problems, stress, and life transitions. Sarah strives to create a safe, non-judgmental space where you can be your true self while working towards your goals.
(540) 426-0908 View (540) 426-0908
Photo of Ashleigh Iannelli, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Ashleigh Iannelli
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Blacksburg, VA 24060
I'm here to help you feel more like you again. Starting counseling can feel overwhelming, but my goal is to create a space that eases that pressure. I offer a space where you can feel safe, supported, and free to be your true self as you begin this journey. Healing takes time—but it doesn’t have to feel heavy or lonely. I am dedicated to assist you in navigating your journey. I meet you where you are and work with you at your pace with no judgment. I specialize in supporting children, adolescents, and adults with various needs including, trauma, stress, anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, and interpersonal relationships.
I'm here to help you feel more like you again. Starting counseling can feel overwhelming, but my goal is to create a space that eases that pressure. I offer a space where you can feel safe, supported, and free to be your true self as you begin this journey. Healing takes time—but it doesn’t have to feel heavy or lonely. I am dedicated to assist you in navigating your journey. I meet you where you are and work with you at your pace with no judgment. I specialize in supporting children, adolescents, and adults with various needs including, trauma, stress, anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, and interpersonal relationships.
(540) 418-1033 View (540) 418-1033
Photo of Dana Diamond, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Dana Diamond
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Blacksburg, VA 24060
I'm Dana, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with a Master's Degree in Social Work and over 6 years of experience in various levels of care. My background includes crisis counseling through a 24/7 program, conducting psychiatric evaluations, and providing family therapy to children and families in their homes. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, and family conflict, with a passion for helping young adults navigate the transitions of this crucial stage in life.
I'm Dana, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with a Master's Degree in Social Work and over 6 years of experience in various levels of care. My background includes crisis counseling through a 24/7 program, conducting psychiatric evaluations, and providing family therapy to children and families in their homes. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, and family conflict, with a passion for helping young adults navigate the transitions of this crucial stage in life.
(339) 244-7023 View (339) 244-7023
Photo of Brian Cowart, Psychologist, PhD
Brian Cowart
Psychologist, PhD
Blacksburg, VA 24060
Your kid has been having struggles at home and school, and it's taking a toll on their life and yours. Maybe you've talked to their teachers, given them some time, and asked them what's going on, but you're met with "I'm fine" or "It's no big deal." You're not sure where to start, but you know your child needs a little extra help to get back on track, put proper supports in place, and live the life they deserve. We all want to be heard and supported, no matter what phase of life we're in, and sometimes it's just difficult to talk to our parents about our struggles. Schedule a consult today to help your child find their way again.
Your kid has been having struggles at home and school, and it's taking a toll on their life and yours. Maybe you've talked to their teachers, given them some time, and asked them what's going on, but you're met with "I'm fine" or "It's no big deal." You're not sure where to start, but you know your child needs a little extra help to get back on track, put proper supports in place, and live the life they deserve. We all want to be heard and supported, no matter what phase of life we're in, and sometimes it's just difficult to talk to our parents about our struggles. Schedule a consult today to help your child find their way again.
(540) 305-3571 View (540) 305-3571
Photo of Alex Mulford, Resident in Counseling, MS
Alex Mulford
Resident in Counseling, MS
Online Only
I support clients across a diverse range of mental health challenges including grief, depression, anxiety, adjustment disorders, substance abuse, and post-traumatic stress disorder. I work with clients of all cultural backgrounds, identities, and age groups. I have significant experience working with the LGBT+ community and men.
I support clients across a diverse range of mental health challenges including grief, depression, anxiety, adjustment disorders, substance abuse, and post-traumatic stress disorder. I work with clients of all cultural backgrounds, identities, and age groups. I have significant experience working with the LGBT+ community and men.
(540) 744-3774 View (540) 744-3774
Photo of Julie Neely, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Julie Neely
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 15 years of professional experience working with children, teens, and adults in diverse settings, including community mental health and school-based environments. I specialize in addressing concerns related to anxiety, anger, depression, chronic stress, ADHD, women's issues, panic-related problems, and spirituality-based issues. I earned my Master of Arts (MA) in Counselor Education at Virginia Tech.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 15 years of professional experience working with children, teens, and adults in diverse settings, including community mental health and school-based environments. I specialize in addressing concerns related to anxiety, anger, depression, chronic stress, ADHD, women's issues, panic-related problems, and spirituality-based issues. I earned my Master of Arts (MA) in Counselor Education at Virginia Tech.
(339) 244-7023 View (339) 244-7023
Photo of Joshua Lyle Sirdofsky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Joshua Lyle Sirdofsky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
The people I work with are often feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure about what to do next. I'm here to provide a sound board and assist in making meaningful changes for those I provide services for. Whether they are managing depression, anxiety, difficult relationships, or just need someone to talk to about everyday life issues we all experience, what they’re really looking for is someone who will listen, understand their story, and help them find steady footing—someone to walk with them as they work toward feeling more grounded, supported, and at peace in their lives.
The people I work with are often feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure about what to do next. I'm here to provide a sound board and assist in making meaningful changes for those I provide services for. Whether they are managing depression, anxiety, difficult relationships, or just need someone to talk to about everyday life issues we all experience, what they’re really looking for is someone who will listen, understand their story, and help them find steady footing—someone to walk with them as they work toward feeling more grounded, supported, and at peace in their lives.
(540) 269-5988 View (540) 269-5988
Photo of Keyonda Johnson, Pre-Licensed Professional
Keyonda Johnson
Pre-Licensed Professional
Online Only
I am a Resident in Counseling with over 10 years of experience assisting adults and seniors with a wide range of concerns, including self-judgment, emotional pain, grief, chronic illness, behavioral problems, and difficulties in coping with challenging life situations and transitions. My passion lies in supporting individuals who feel overwhelmed or defined by their life stories, especially those navigating trauma, identity struggles, relationship issues, mood or personality disorders, depression, and anxiety. My background includes crisis intervention, skill-building, community stabilization, and working with individuals.
I am a Resident in Counseling with over 10 years of experience assisting adults and seniors with a wide range of concerns, including self-judgment, emotional pain, grief, chronic illness, behavioral problems, and difficulties in coping with challenging life situations and transitions. My passion lies in supporting individuals who feel overwhelmed or defined by their life stories, especially those navigating trauma, identity struggles, relationship issues, mood or personality disorders, depression, and anxiety. My background includes crisis intervention, skill-building, community stabilization, and working with individuals.
(339) 244-7023 View (339) 244-7023
Photo of Anne O'Hara, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Anne O'Hara
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 4 years of experience in community mental health and a passion for empowering clients and fostering meaningful change. I specialize in working with depression, anxiety, ADHD/ASD, women's issues, stress, insomnia, and relationships, including polyamorous and ethically non-monogamous dynamics. I am also deeply committed to supporting the LGBTQIA+ community and specialize in helping trans and nonbinary individuals through the journey of medical transitioning.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 4 years of experience in community mental health and a passion for empowering clients and fostering meaningful change. I specialize in working with depression, anxiety, ADHD/ASD, women's issues, stress, insomnia, and relationships, including polyamorous and ethically non-monogamous dynamics. I am also deeply committed to supporting the LGBTQIA+ community and specialize in helping trans and nonbinary individuals through the journey of medical transitioning.
(339) 244-7023 View (339) 244-7023
Photo of Darian Phillips Fawbush, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Darian Phillips Fawbush
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Blacksburg, VA 24060
I am Darian Phillips Fawbush, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 6 years of experience in the mental health field. I specialize in supporting clients with depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, women's issues, rural mental health, and the intersectionality of familial, social, and cultural dynamics that can bring a diverse range of challenges. I proudly identify as an ally of the LGBTQIA+ community and affirm all spiritual or religious beliefs. I completed my Bachelor’s degree in Psychology from the University of Virginia's College-Wise and my Master’s degree in Counseling Education from Virginia Tech.
I am Darian Phillips Fawbush, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 6 years of experience in the mental health field. I specialize in supporting clients with depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, women's issues, rural mental health, and the intersectionality of familial, social, and cultural dynamics that can bring a diverse range of challenges. I proudly identify as an ally of the LGBTQIA+ community and affirm all spiritual or religious beliefs. I completed my Bachelor’s degree in Psychology from the University of Virginia's College-Wise and my Master’s degree in Counseling Education from Virginia Tech.
(339) 244-7023 View (339) 244-7023
Photo of Eliana Schultz, Resident in Counseling, MA
Eliana Schultz
Resident in Counseling, MA
Blacksburg, VA 24060
I am a Resident in Counseling providing remote counseling services to clients located in Blacksburg, Virginia and the surrounding areas. I can also see anyone located anywhere in the state of Virginia. I specialize in working with adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, OCD, and life transitions. Through my counseling practice, I tailor my therapeutic approach and treatment plans to the individual needs of each client. I am passionate about guiding my clients towards reaching their mental health goals and needs through creating a space in which you feel heard, understood, and accepted.
I am a Resident in Counseling providing remote counseling services to clients located in Blacksburg, Virginia and the surrounding areas. I can also see anyone located anywhere in the state of Virginia. I specialize in working with adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, OCD, and life transitions. Through my counseling practice, I tailor my therapeutic approach and treatment plans to the individual needs of each client. I am passionate about guiding my clients towards reaching their mental health goals and needs through creating a space in which you feel heard, understood, and accepted.
(540) 264-3019 View (540) 264-3019
Photo of Michael Orndoff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Michael Orndoff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am Michael Orndoff, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 4 years of experience in the field of Social Work. I am passionate about helping adults, adolescents, and couples manage their unique challenges in daily life. I specialize in relationship issues, depression, career concerns, anger management, building self-esteem, and parenting concerns. I completed my Master's Degree in Social Work from Norfolk State University and my Bachelor's degree in Social Work from Virginia Wesleyan University.
I am Michael Orndoff, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 4 years of experience in the field of Social Work. I am passionate about helping adults, adolescents, and couples manage their unique challenges in daily life. I specialize in relationship issues, depression, career concerns, anger management, building self-esteem, and parenting concerns. I completed my Master's Degree in Social Work from Norfolk State University and my Bachelor's degree in Social Work from Virginia Wesleyan University.
(339) 244-7023 View (339) 244-7023
Photo of Aaron Gleaves, Licensed Professional Counselor
Aaron Gleaves
Licensed Professional Counselor
1 Endorsed
Blacksburg, VA 24060
Not accepting new clients
I want you to feel heard, understood, supported, and cared for, so that you can live your life the way you would like to. We will work towards forming a relationship that allows us to explore your strengths, your needs, and your goals at a pace that feels comfortable. Motivational Interviewing methods help me inspire a sense of confidence in the people I serve. In addition to traditional talk therapy, I am trained in Target 2 Zero, an accelerated EMDR protocol. I am seeking BCIA certification under the supervision of Jessica Eure, which allows me to provide neurofeedback services.
I want you to feel heard, understood, supported, and cared for, so that you can live your life the way you would like to. We will work towards forming a relationship that allows us to explore your strengths, your needs, and your goals at a pace that feels comfortable. Motivational Interviewing methods help me inspire a sense of confidence in the people I serve. In addition to traditional talk therapy, I am trained in Target 2 Zero, an accelerated EMDR protocol. I am seeking BCIA certification under the supervision of Jessica Eure, which allows me to provide neurofeedback services.
(540) 252-0398 View (540) 252-0398
Photo of Mary Gaskill, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MAEd
Mary Gaskill
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MAEd
2 Endorsed
Blacksburg, VA 24060
Are you navigating a season of change—midlife, college, a great loss, a career shift, or a deep inner restlessness you can’t quite name? Whether you're a student or an adult in transition, life can feel overwhelming when the old ways of coping no longer work. You may look put-together on the outside, but inside, you may feel anxious, stuck, or unsure of your next step. I offer a therapy space that blends intuitive insight & depth with practical tools for healing. My approach is rooted in psychodynamic and trauma-informed work, helping you explore the “why” behind your patterns while learning how to feel more grounded in the now.
Are you navigating a season of change—midlife, college, a great loss, a career shift, or a deep inner restlessness you can’t quite name? Whether you're a student or an adult in transition, life can feel overwhelming when the old ways of coping no longer work. You may look put-together on the outside, but inside, you may feel anxious, stuck, or unsure of your next step. I offer a therapy space that blends intuitive insight & depth with practical tools for healing. My approach is rooted in psychodynamic and trauma-informed work, helping you explore the “why” behind your patterns while learning how to feel more grounded in the now.
(540) 386-0611 View (540) 386-0611
Photo of Bailey Saville, Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Bailey Saville
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Blacksburg, VA 24060
Building a relationship based on meaningful connections is the first step in healing! Therapy is about supporting individuals in their journey towards personal growth and emotional wellbeing! Everyone deserves a voice and to be heard. I would be honored to hear your voice! I provide individuals with a safe space, tools, and support to achieve their goals and promote independence. I use DBT techniques to encourage healthy coping skills, increased communication, increased emotional awareness/emotional regulation and increased self awareness!
Building a relationship based on meaningful connections is the first step in healing! Therapy is about supporting individuals in their journey towards personal growth and emotional wellbeing! Everyone deserves a voice and to be heard. I would be honored to hear your voice! I provide individuals with a safe space, tools, and support to achieve their goals and promote independence. I use DBT techniques to encourage healthy coping skills, increased communication, increased emotional awareness/emotional regulation and increased self awareness!
(540) 583-4828 View (540) 583-4828
Photo of Amber Jean Eversole - Amber Eversole, LPC, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Amber Eversole, LPC, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
3 Endorsed
Blacksburg, VA 24060
I feel honored to work with individuals and couples as they take steps toward creating more fulfilling lives. I believe that everyone is doing the best they can with the tools they have—and that with new perspectives and skills, meaningful change is always possible. I have experience working with young adults, adults, and couples. Because reaching out for help can feel difficult, I strive to create a welcoming, nonjudgmental environment where you feel comfortable sharing your story. My goal is to build a strong therapeutic relationship, which I believe is the most important factor for lasting growth.
I feel honored to work with individuals and couples as they take steps toward creating more fulfilling lives. I believe that everyone is doing the best they can with the tools they have—and that with new perspectives and skills, meaningful change is always possible. I have experience working with young adults, adults, and couples. Because reaching out for help can feel difficult, I strive to create a welcoming, nonjudgmental environment where you feel comfortable sharing your story. My goal is to build a strong therapeutic relationship, which I believe is the most important factor for lasting growth.
(980) 222-0104 View (980) 222-0104
Photo of Jennie Brogan, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jennie Brogan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Blacksburg, VA 24060
I am Jennie Brogan (pronouns she/her/they), a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 8 years of experience working with individuals in various counseling arenas. I specialize in topics related to sex and sexuality, sex therapy, couples/relationship therapy, LGBTQ+ issues, "alternative lifestyles," religion & faith, and the intersection of sex and faith. I have been successful in treating clients with depression, anxiety disorders, trauma, grief and loss, adjustment disorders, and self-esteem issues. I have helped individuals develop healthy relationships, confidence, assertiveness, and communication skills.
I am Jennie Brogan (pronouns she/her/they), a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 8 years of experience working with individuals in various counseling arenas. I specialize in topics related to sex and sexuality, sex therapy, couples/relationship therapy, LGBTQ+ issues, "alternative lifestyles," religion & faith, and the intersection of sex and faith. I have been successful in treating clients with depression, anxiety disorders, trauma, grief and loss, adjustment disorders, and self-esteem issues. I have helped individuals develop healthy relationships, confidence, assertiveness, and communication skills.
(339) 244-7023 View (339) 244-7023
Photo of Michael M Love, Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
Michael M Love
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
1 Endorsed
Blacksburg, VA 24060
Therapy is a path to freedom; it's about creating greater psychological flexibility and the chance to break unhelpful habits and to make choices based on what's actually important to us. In order to do this, we need to learn about ourselves better and to understand how we've learned to handle life in the way that we do. Are you interested in getting to know your real, authentic self that exists beyond habits, social rules, and your own learning experiences? Are you interested in a contemplative, mindfulness-based approach to utilizing your own capacity for compassion and growth? If so, let's talk.
Therapy is a path to freedom; it's about creating greater psychological flexibility and the chance to break unhelpful habits and to make choices based on what's actually important to us. In order to do this, we need to learn about ourselves better and to understand how we've learned to handle life in the way that we do. Are you interested in getting to know your real, authentic self that exists beyond habits, social rules, and your own learning experiences? Are you interested in a contemplative, mindfulness-based approach to utilizing your own capacity for compassion and growth? If so, let's talk.
(540) 698-5591 View (540) 698-5591

See more therapy options for Blacksburg

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Blacksburg, VA

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Blacksburg, VA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
86% Depression
73% Stress
71% Relationship Issues
71% Life Transitions
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
82% Anthem
71% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Blacksburg, VA see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Blacksburg?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.