Therapists in Ashland, VA

Photo of Kathleen Griffin-Bradley, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Kathleen Griffin-Bradley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Ashland, VA 23005
If you are struggling with a specific issue or just need a safe place to express yourself, I welcome you, and I look forward to the opportunity to work with you. I counsel from a person-centered perspective, and with the belief that you are the expert of your life. Together we can re-discover your strengths, develop new skills and work towards achieving the life you want. I tailor therapy and the techniques used to the individual, and to what would work best in achieving your goals.
If you are struggling with a specific issue or just need a safe place to express yourself, I welcome you, and I look forward to the opportunity to work with you. I counsel from a person-centered perspective, and with the belief that you are the expert of your life. Together we can re-discover your strengths, develop new skills and work towards achieving the life you want. I tailor therapy and the techniques used to the individual, and to what would work best in achieving your goals.
(804) 578-7356 View (804) 578-7356
Photo of Maegan Beck, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Maegan Beck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Ashland, VA 23005
Hello! I have experience working with children, adolescents, and families struggling with symptoms of depression, anxiety, ADHD, anger management, grief, low self-esteem, trauma, and communication difficulties. I work alongside children and their caregivers to assist them in reaching their individual goals to improve their emotional and behavioral health.
Hello! I have experience working with children, adolescents, and families struggling with symptoms of depression, anxiety, ADHD, anger management, grief, low self-esteem, trauma, and communication difficulties. I work alongside children and their caregivers to assist them in reaching their individual goals to improve their emotional and behavioral health.
(804) 384-9527 x11 View (804) 384-9527 x11
Photo of Faith Elizabeth Harmon - Faith Harmon, LCSW, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT
Faith Harmon, LCSW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT
Ashland, VA 23005
I work with children from 3 to 18 as well as adults, couples and families with issues such as trauma histories, anxiety, depression, school issues, self-esteem issues, anger management, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, divorce issues, family conflict and parenting. My goal is to provide a safe space where children and adults can feel free to express themselves and in that process develop self-awareness and a skill set to improve relationships with themselves and with others. I do this in a non-judgmental, compassionate and caring way to promote healing and transformation.
I work with children from 3 to 18 as well as adults, couples and families with issues such as trauma histories, anxiety, depression, school issues, self-esteem issues, anger management, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, divorce issues, family conflict and parenting. My goal is to provide a safe space where children and adults can feel free to express themselves and in that process develop self-awareness and a skill set to improve relationships with themselves and with others. I do this in a non-judgmental, compassionate and caring way to promote healing and transformation.
(804) 374-8798 View (804) 374-8798
Photo of Latoya Harris - Heedful Resolutions Behavioral Health Services , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Heedful Resolutions Behavioral Health Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Ashland, VA 23005
As the demands of life are constantly changing and the feelings of uncertainty loom over your day to day activities, one may feel overwhelmed , stuck, anxious, irritated and annoyed to name a few. These feelings may make the simplest of task, seem so difficult. Please know, you are not alone. If you can relate to any of the sentiments above and ready to receive support, allow me the opportunity through various interventions to quiet the mind, so that you can connect to you.
As the demands of life are constantly changing and the feelings of uncertainty loom over your day to day activities, one may feel overwhelmed , stuck, anxious, irritated and annoyed to name a few. These feelings may make the simplest of task, seem so difficult. Please know, you are not alone. If you can relate to any of the sentiments above and ready to receive support, allow me the opportunity through various interventions to quiet the mind, so that you can connect to you.
(804) 207-4516 View (804) 207-4516
Photo of Greg Podolak, Supervisee in Clinical Social Work, MSW
Greg Podolak
Supervisee in Clinical Social Work, MSW
Ashland, VA 23005
I work exclusively with First Responders and their spouses and families, offering a space where their unique experiences are understood and respected. My own background in public safety allows me to connect on a deeper level, providing care that is both relevant and effective. I also draw on my personal challenges to help break down the stigma around therapy—showing that the process can be a safe, supportive step toward feeling better, not something to fear.
I work exclusively with First Responders and their spouses and families, offering a space where their unique experiences are understood and respected. My own background in public safety allows me to connect on a deeper level, providing care that is both relevant and effective. I also draw on my personal challenges to help break down the stigma around therapy—showing that the process can be a safe, supportive step toward feeling better, not something to fear.
(804) 258-6475 View (804) 258-6475
Photo of Allison Bunn, Resident in Counseling
Allison Bunn
Resident in Counseling
2 Endorsed
Ashland, VA 23005
Hello, my name is Allison. I am a Resident in Counseling and am supervised by Ederis Martinez-Cunion at Your Path Counseling Center. My goal is to provide unconditional positive regard and empathy for individuals to explore their strengths and collaborate on their goals for desired change. I believe in the strength of the therapeutic relationship and providing a nonjudgmental space for clients. I think an eclectic approach to interventions in therapy can help meet each individual where they are.
Hello, my name is Allison. I am a Resident in Counseling and am supervised by Ederis Martinez-Cunion at Your Path Counseling Center. My goal is to provide unconditional positive regard and empathy for individuals to explore their strengths and collaborate on their goals for desired change. I believe in the strength of the therapeutic relationship and providing a nonjudgmental space for clients. I think an eclectic approach to interventions in therapy can help meet each individual where they are.
(804) 735-1442 View (804) 735-1442
Photo of Sharon Stodulski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sharon Stodulski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ashland, VA 23005
Not accepting new clients
There is hope. Are you struggling with uncertainty, sadness, self-critical thoughts or thoughts of perfection? Do you sometimes feel overwhelmed by day to day stresses? You are not alone! Navigating life’s difficulties can be challenging and leave us feeling broken. Sometimes we get stuck, but I believe together we can break the cycle of unhappiness. My goal is to help you identify your strengths and develop practical stepping stones to success so you can really thrive again. You are designed for so much more.
There is hope. Are you struggling with uncertainty, sadness, self-critical thoughts or thoughts of perfection? Do you sometimes feel overwhelmed by day to day stresses? You are not alone! Navigating life’s difficulties can be challenging and leave us feeling broken. Sometimes we get stuck, but I believe together we can break the cycle of unhappiness. My goal is to help you identify your strengths and develop practical stepping stones to success so you can really thrive again. You are designed for so much more.
(804) 376-5301 View (804) 376-5301
Photo of Reiley Curtis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, BS
Reiley Curtis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, BS
2 Endorsed
Ashland, VA 23005
I specialize in working with young children, teens, and adults of all ages navigating things like stress, anxiety, self-esteem, trauma, or life transitions. To create an engaging and developmentally appropriate therapeutic environment, I incorporate a blend of talk therapy, play, and expressive arts. My play therapy focused approaches allow children and adolescents to express themselves and process their feelings in a safe, supportive environment while addressing thoughts and behaviors that impact their well-being. I also encourage adults to engage in creative modalities.
I specialize in working with young children, teens, and adults of all ages navigating things like stress, anxiety, self-esteem, trauma, or life transitions. To create an engaging and developmentally appropriate therapeutic environment, I incorporate a blend of talk therapy, play, and expressive arts. My play therapy focused approaches allow children and adolescents to express themselves and process their feelings in a safe, supportive environment while addressing thoughts and behaviors that impact their well-being. I also encourage adults to engage in creative modalities.
(804) 352-2438 x17 View (804) 352-2438 x17
Photo of Yvonne Fall, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Yvonne Fall
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Ashland, VA 23005
You have a vision for your life, and despite your best efforts it hasn't yet materialized. You may want more fulfilling relationships, to feel worthy, to feel calmer in your mind and emotions, to focus more on the positive aspects of your life or to make decisions more easily. You may find that long ago or recent experiences continue to bother you even though you think they shouldn't. Maybe you didn't receive the care you needed growing up, were sexually assaulted, experienced medical trauma, or have experienced a loss. You want to heal, grow, and thrive. You may be worried it won't help and you are ready to try therapy.
You have a vision for your life, and despite your best efforts it hasn't yet materialized. You may want more fulfilling relationships, to feel worthy, to feel calmer in your mind and emotions, to focus more on the positive aspects of your life or to make decisions more easily. You may find that long ago or recent experiences continue to bother you even though you think they shouldn't. Maybe you didn't receive the care you needed growing up, were sexually assaulted, experienced medical trauma, or have experienced a loss. You want to heal, grow, and thrive. You may be worried it won't help and you are ready to try therapy.
(804) 509-2534 View (804) 509-2534
Photo of Kathryn Gearheart Pearsall, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPT-S
Kathryn Gearheart Pearsall
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPT-S
Ashland, VA 23005
I am a seasoned therapist and I love what I do. Clients have come to me to find confidence, joy and growth in spite of emotional difficulties. It is an honor to be entrusted with their stories and help with their healing. The issues typically seen in my practice include grief, coping with difficult life adjustments, dealing with complex trauma, depression, anxiety and panic disorder. Children are often seen for grief or behavioral difficulties.
I am a seasoned therapist and I love what I do. Clients have come to me to find confidence, joy and growth in spite of emotional difficulties. It is an honor to be entrusted with their stories and help with their healing. The issues typically seen in my practice include grief, coping with difficult life adjustments, dealing with complex trauma, depression, anxiety and panic disorder. Children are often seen for grief or behavioral difficulties.
(804) 361-6780 View (804) 361-6780
Photo of Crystal Driggs, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Crystal Driggs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
1 Endorsed
Ashland, VA 23005
I help children, adolescents, and teens who are having difficulty managing emotions, struggling with behavior, and/or going through changes in the home. I believe that children can not only communicate issues through play but also learn new skills the best when play therapy techniques are intertwined within their therapy experience. Many adolescents and teens benefit from a neutral sounding board that can provide support and new perspectives.
I help children, adolescents, and teens who are having difficulty managing emotions, struggling with behavior, and/or going through changes in the home. I believe that children can not only communicate issues through play but also learn new skills the best when play therapy techniques are intertwined within their therapy experience. Many adolescents and teens benefit from a neutral sounding board that can provide support and new perspectives.
(804) 485-2630 View (804) 485-2630
Photo of Jacquie Shires, Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Jacquie Shires
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I'm Jacquie! Much of my work focuses on helping clients make meaningful, incremental steps toward lasting change. My clients come feeling burdened by the weight of their own expectations or challenging life experiences. They are individuals who struggles with self-criticism and self-doubt, working toward being connected with others while still feeling unseen in their relationships. Many of my clients are deeply self-aware while having difficulty managing big emotions such as anxiety, shame, or anger. They've been able to identify many of their challenges, but feel uncertain about how to create actual change.
Hi, I'm Jacquie! Much of my work focuses on helping clients make meaningful, incremental steps toward lasting change. My clients come feeling burdened by the weight of their own expectations or challenging life experiences. They are individuals who struggles with self-criticism and self-doubt, working toward being connected with others while still feeling unseen in their relationships. Many of my clients are deeply self-aware while having difficulty managing big emotions such as anxiety, shame, or anger. They've been able to identify many of their challenges, but feel uncertain about how to create actual change.
(804) 825-2080 x5 View (804) 825-2080 x5
Photo of Jennifer Erickson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, LMHC
Jennifer Erickson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, LMHC
Online Only
I have been a licensed professional counselor (also known as a Clinical Licensed Mental Health Counselor) for 10 years. My therapeutic approach is grounded in a range of evidence-based methodologies designed to provide comprehensive and individualized care for my clients. I integrate Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT); Person-Centered Therapy; Holistic Therapy; and Solution-Focused Therapy to address client needs in the areas of anxiety; panic disorder; adult ADHD; chronic illness; marriage and relationships; weight management; stress; and women's issues.
I have been a licensed professional counselor (also known as a Clinical Licensed Mental Health Counselor) for 10 years. My therapeutic approach is grounded in a range of evidence-based methodologies designed to provide comprehensive and individualized care for my clients. I integrate Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT); Person-Centered Therapy; Holistic Therapy; and Solution-Focused Therapy to address client needs in the areas of anxiety; panic disorder; adult ADHD; chronic illness; marriage and relationships; weight management; stress; and women's issues.
Photo of Nicole Morgan - Commonwealth Clinical Services, LLP, Psychologist, PsyD
Commonwealth Clinical Services, LLP
Psychologist, PsyD
3 Endorsed
Ashland, VA 23005
We at CCS work with a wide range of emotional and behavioral issues providing services for adults, adolescents, and children that focus on trauma and PTSD, depression, grief counseling, parenting support, couples counseling and beyond. We provide therapy services to address: Trauma and PTSD, Military and Veteran Concerns, First Responder Concerns (Law Enforcement, Fire, etc.), Depression and Anxiety, Post-Partum Concerns, Stress Management, Substance Use Issues, Mood Disorders and Daily Life Stressors/Adjustment Issues. We also provide psychological assessments and testing.
We at CCS work with a wide range of emotional and behavioral issues providing services for adults, adolescents, and children that focus on trauma and PTSD, depression, grief counseling, parenting support, couples counseling and beyond. We provide therapy services to address: Trauma and PTSD, Military and Veteran Concerns, First Responder Concerns (Law Enforcement, Fire, etc.), Depression and Anxiety, Post-Partum Concerns, Stress Management, Substance Use Issues, Mood Disorders and Daily Life Stressors/Adjustment Issues. We also provide psychological assessments and testing.
(804) 451-6766 View (804) 451-6766
Photo of Jonda Fricchione, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jonda Fricchione
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Welcome, clients see me when they are experiencing symptoms of anxiety, depression, substance abuse and Trauma or are just looking for someone to help manage daily stressors, or looking for guidance to achieve their goals. I enjoy helping my clients obtain this by utilizing cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, motivational interviewing, mindfulness techniques and trauma informed care, tailoring it to the individuals best needs. I don't believe in a one-size-fits-all approach understanding each client's needs and goals are different. The greatest success is helping my patients thrive during this journey.
Welcome, clients see me when they are experiencing symptoms of anxiety, depression, substance abuse and Trauma or are just looking for someone to help manage daily stressors, or looking for guidance to achieve their goals. I enjoy helping my clients obtain this by utilizing cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, motivational interviewing, mindfulness techniques and trauma informed care, tailoring it to the individuals best needs. I don't believe in a one-size-fits-all approach understanding each client's needs and goals are different. The greatest success is helping my patients thrive during this journey.
(804) 599-4772 View (804) 599-4772
Photo of Jonda Fricchione, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jonda Fricchione
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hi! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Virginia. I love working with couples experiencing relationship issues, and individuals who are struggling with addiction as well as those who need help managing their symptoms of anxiety, depression, trauma and PTSD. I want to take a moment to acknowledge your first step towards this empowering, confusing and possibly scary journey towards bettering your mental health.
Hi! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Virginia. I love working with couples experiencing relationship issues, and individuals who are struggling with addiction as well as those who need help managing their symptoms of anxiety, depression, trauma and PTSD. I want to take a moment to acknowledge your first step towards this empowering, confusing and possibly scary journey towards bettering your mental health.
(804) 374-9833 View (804) 374-9833
Photo of Setera Stevens, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CSC, CSAC-S
Setera Stevens
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CSC, CSAC-S
3 Endorsed
Ashland, VA 23005
Have you been feeling exhausted lately, regardless of the amount of sleep? Are you finding it hard to motivate yourself to do the simplest of task or crying everyday? I know exactly what you're feeling: the irritability for no reason, lack of appetite or over eating, the feeling that the walls are closing in and you need out NOW, but don't know where to turn. I don't want you to have to suffer like that anymore. We are going to take your life back!
Have you been feeling exhausted lately, regardless of the amount of sleep? Are you finding it hard to motivate yourself to do the simplest of task or crying everyday? I know exactly what you're feeling: the irritability for no reason, lack of appetite or over eating, the feeling that the walls are closing in and you need out NOW, but don't know where to turn. I don't want you to have to suffer like that anymore. We are going to take your life back!
(804) 207-4140 View (804) 207-4140
Photo of Sierra Klotz - Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Ashland, Licensed Professional Counselor
Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Ashland
Licensed Professional Counselor
Ashland, VA 23005
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
(804) 966-0328 View (804) 966-0328
Photo of Stephany Beska, Resident in Marriage and Family Therapy, MFT-R
Stephany Beska
Resident in Marriage and Family Therapy, MFT-R
1 Endorsed
Ashland, VA 23005
Starting therapy can feel overwhelming—uncertain, unfamiliar, even a little intimidating. But you don’t have to take that first step alone. My goal is to remove fear from the process and create a space where you feel safe, understood, and empowered from the moment we begin. In our work together, you’ll experience a partnership built on warmth, curiosity, creativity, and compassion. You will be seen, heard, and supported. Whether you’re facing a specific challenge or feeling disconnected from the person you want to be, we’ll navigate your journey together with clarity and intention.
Starting therapy can feel overwhelming—uncertain, unfamiliar, even a little intimidating. But you don’t have to take that first step alone. My goal is to remove fear from the process and create a space where you feel safe, understood, and empowered from the moment we begin. In our work together, you’ll experience a partnership built on warmth, curiosity, creativity, and compassion. You will be seen, heard, and supported. Whether you’re facing a specific challenge or feeling disconnected from the person you want to be, we’ll navigate your journey together with clarity and intention.
(804) 696-6478 View (804) 696-6478
Photo of Lauren Shaulis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lauren Shaulis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Ashland, VA 23005
Hello, my priority is to collaborate with you to build a life aligned with your strengths, values, and life aspirations. I am ready to partner with you on this journey of self-exploration and acceptance in a comfortable, relaxing, judgement-free environment. At times, this journey can be challenging and I am ready to support those challenges while also pushing you outside of your comfort zone if needed. This can be hard work and the ultimate goal for this therapeutic process is to leave you feeling empowered to embrace your needs and have hope for your future.
Hello, my priority is to collaborate with you to build a life aligned with your strengths, values, and life aspirations. I am ready to partner with you on this journey of self-exploration and acceptance in a comfortable, relaxing, judgement-free environment. At times, this journey can be challenging and I am ready to support those challenges while also pushing you outside of your comfort zone if needed. This can be hard work and the ultimate goal for this therapeutic process is to leave you feeling empowered to embrace your needs and have hope for your future.
(804) 468-9558 View (804) 468-9558

See more therapy options for Ashland

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ashland, VA

100+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Ashland, VA who prioritize treating:

99% Anxiety
97% Depression
88% Coping Skills
87% Grief
87% Life Transitions
85% Stress
70% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
88% BlueCross and BlueShield
88% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Ashland, VA see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
12% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ashland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.