Therapists in North Highland, Arlington, VA

Photo of Lauren Kane, Resident in Counseling, MEd
Lauren Kane
Resident in Counseling, MEd
North Highland, Arlington, VA 22209
Does it ever seem like everyone around you is happier than you are? Do you look around and wonder if people are pretending to feel good, because you feel so awful? The answer is, it’s normal to have seasons of anxiety and depression. My goal is to support you through this season and bring you out of it.
Does it ever seem like everyone around you is happier than you are? Do you look around and wonder if people are pretending to feel good, because you feel so awful? The answer is, it’s normal to have seasons of anxiety and depression. My goal is to support you through this season and bring you out of it.
(703) 952-3469 View (703) 952-3469
Photo of Jacqueline Buarque de Macedo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Jacqueline Buarque de Macedo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
North Highland, Arlington, VA 22209
“The good life is a process, not a state of being. It is a direction not a destination” – Carl Rogers. Are you feeling stuck and lost in a cycle of repetition? Are you unsure how to change your relationship with yourself and others? I am experienced in treating adults, children, and adolescents, who have struggled with a combination of issues. Additionally, I have a special interest in couples therapy and work out of a Gottman and Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy perspective. My areas of expertise include trauma, anxiety, panic, depression, and adjustment disorders.
“The good life is a process, not a state of being. It is a direction not a destination” – Carl Rogers. Are you feeling stuck and lost in a cycle of repetition? Are you unsure how to change your relationship with yourself and others? I am experienced in treating adults, children, and adolescents, who have struggled with a combination of issues. Additionally, I have a special interest in couples therapy and work out of a Gottman and Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy perspective. My areas of expertise include trauma, anxiety, panic, depression, and adjustment disorders.
(703) 440-7619 View (703) 440-7619
Photo of Elizabeth (Puma) Cornick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Elizabeth (Puma) Cornick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
North Highland, Arlington, VA 22209
I have been a practicing psychotherapist in the metropolitan area for the past 25 years. I received my B.A. from the University of Virginia and MSW from Catholic University. Emotional distress, as uncomfortable as it is, represents not only an opportunity to heal, but a chance to grow. It can be a chance to discover how to be effective at reaching one's objectives and achieving fulfillment, whether it be emotional, relational, or professional. My aim is to assist in this process.
I have been a practicing psychotherapist in the metropolitan area for the past 25 years. I received my B.A. from the University of Virginia and MSW from Catholic University. Emotional distress, as uncomfortable as it is, represents not only an opportunity to heal, but a chance to grow. It can be a chance to discover how to be effective at reaching one's objectives and achieving fulfillment, whether it be emotional, relational, or professional. My aim is to assist in this process.
(703) 662-1961 View (703) 662-1961
Photo of Kate Vitolo, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CSAC
Kate Vitolo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CSAC
1 Endorsed
North Highland, Arlington, VA 22209
Are you thriving professionally but struggling internally? Have you always been an exceptional student while also being overwhelmed by what that takes out of you? If you have it all together but still struggle with your mental health, I can help. Whether it's anxiety, depression, issues with relationships, or maybe leaning on that glass of wine a bit too much, therapy can help you overcome the issues you may be experiencing.
Are you thriving professionally but struggling internally? Have you always been an exceptional student while also being overwhelmed by what that takes out of you? If you have it all together but still struggle with your mental health, I can help. Whether it's anxiety, depression, issues with relationships, or maybe leaning on that glass of wine a bit too much, therapy can help you overcome the issues you may be experiencing.
(571) 470-5516 View (571) 470-5516
Photo of Meredith Luttrell, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC
Meredith Luttrell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC
6 Endorsed
North Highland, Arlington, VA 22209
I view therapy as a collaborative process where the client is the expert on themselves, and the therapeutic relationship is the most important factor in creating change. It is important to have a safe, empowering, and supportive environment in order to examine hurtful relationship patterns and emotional difficulties, and in turn change negative self-evaluations to better respond to life's challenges. I am genuinely interested in and committed to helping my clients gain insight and express their needs in order to engage in more healthy relationships and live the life they want.
I view therapy as a collaborative process where the client is the expert on themselves, and the therapeutic relationship is the most important factor in creating change. It is important to have a safe, empowering, and supportive environment in order to examine hurtful relationship patterns and emotional difficulties, and in turn change negative self-evaluations to better respond to life's challenges. I am genuinely interested in and committed to helping my clients gain insight and express their needs in order to engage in more healthy relationships and live the life they want.
(757) 793-2859 View (757) 793-2859
Photo of Heather Leahy Hecht - Resolve Psychological Services, PsyD
Resolve Psychological Services
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Highland, Arlington, VA 22209
Resolve Psychological Services provides top of the line treatment for anxiety/anxiety-related conditions, depression, eating disorders, trauma, and couples. Resolve treats adults, adolescents, children, and families, and uses cutting-edge, evidence based interventions so you know you are receiving the best treatment available when you are in care at Resolve. Relationships are our speciality, including help for the chronically single. We welcome you to begin a relationship with us! You will be so glad you did.
Resolve Psychological Services provides top of the line treatment for anxiety/anxiety-related conditions, depression, eating disorders, trauma, and couples. Resolve treats adults, adolescents, children, and families, and uses cutting-edge, evidence based interventions so you know you are receiving the best treatment available when you are in care at Resolve. Relationships are our speciality, including help for the chronically single. We welcome you to begin a relationship with us! You will be so glad you did.
(703) 997-7356 View (703) 997-7356
Photo of Heidi Lapham Murphy, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSTS
Heidi Lapham Murphy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSTS
1 Endorsed
North Highland, Arlington, VA 22209
I believe in the power of therapy and the changes that can occur within each session. The most beautiful parts of therapy work are when both the client and therapist can be open, honest, and vulnerable with their struggles, observations, and successes. I seek to provide a supportive environment that can nurture vulnerability and true progress. I am also a Virginia Board-Approved Clinical Supervisor for those seeking supervision for residency hours.
I believe in the power of therapy and the changes that can occur within each session. The most beautiful parts of therapy work are when both the client and therapist can be open, honest, and vulnerable with their struggles, observations, and successes. I seek to provide a supportive environment that can nurture vulnerability and true progress. I am also a Virginia Board-Approved Clinical Supervisor for those seeking supervision for residency hours.
(703) 691-5478 View (703) 691-5478
Photo of Heather Leahy Hecht, Psychologist, PsyD
Heather Leahy Hecht
Psychologist, PsyD
4 Endorsed
North Highland, Arlington, VA 22209
Are you emotionally exhausted, carrying private pain, while high achieving on the outside? I work with adults in high-pressure professional roles on anxiety, depression, trauma, eating disorders, relationship stress, fertility challenges, new parent stress, work/life imbalance, and the complex emotions that come with sustaining success. My clients are often the ones everyone turns to — steady, accomplished, and capable — yet privately weighed down by self-doubt, burnout, or a sense of disconnection from themselves and others. In therapy, we create space for honesty and relief, untangling what is blocking you from happiness.
Are you emotionally exhausted, carrying private pain, while high achieving on the outside? I work with adults in high-pressure professional roles on anxiety, depression, trauma, eating disorders, relationship stress, fertility challenges, new parent stress, work/life imbalance, and the complex emotions that come with sustaining success. My clients are often the ones everyone turns to — steady, accomplished, and capable — yet privately weighed down by self-doubt, burnout, or a sense of disconnection from themselves and others. In therapy, we create space for honesty and relief, untangling what is blocking you from happiness.
(703) 436-4259 View (703) 436-4259
Photo of Alexis Buckheit, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC, LCPC
Alexis Buckheit
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC, LCPC
5 Endorsed
North Highland, Arlington, VA 22209
Welcome! I’m so glad you’re here. Finding the right therapist is such an important step toward healing, and I’m here to support you in that journey. I believe that the therapeutic relationship is key in creating lasting change, and I work to build a space where you can feel safe, supported, and truly understood. Together, we can work toward greater self-discovery, acceptance, and healing. I show up as my authentic self—bringing warmth, energy, and even a little laughter to our sessions. I believe humor can be a powerful tool in therapy, especially as we navigate difficult emotions and challenges.
Welcome! I’m so glad you’re here. Finding the right therapist is such an important step toward healing, and I’m here to support you in that journey. I believe that the therapeutic relationship is key in creating lasting change, and I work to build a space where you can feel safe, supported, and truly understood. Together, we can work toward greater self-discovery, acceptance, and healing. I show up as my authentic self—bringing warmth, energy, and even a little laughter to our sessions. I believe humor can be a powerful tool in therapy, especially as we navigate difficult emotions and challenges.
(703) 420-3055 View (703) 420-3055
Photo of Melinda Mecham Jensen, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Melinda Mecham Jensen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
North Highland, Arlington, VA 22209
www.mindymjensen.com Most People explore therapy when they are aware they want more out of life. Therapy is a process of examining wants and behaviors, and establishing a course to achieve those goals more effectively. I work with people in individual and group psychotherapy. I also work with couples with a co-therapist, allowing each client to feel like they have an advocate in the room. This helps the couple identify, negotiate and achieve their goals whether individually or collectively.
www.mindymjensen.com Most People explore therapy when they are aware they want more out of life. Therapy is a process of examining wants and behaviors, and establishing a course to achieve those goals more effectively. I work with people in individual and group psychotherapy. I also work with couples with a co-therapist, allowing each client to feel like they have an advocate in the room. This helps the couple identify, negotiate and achieve their goals whether individually or collectively.
(540) 212-2081 View (540) 212-2081
Photo of Jesse Connor, Resident in Counseling, MA
Jesse Connor
Resident in Counseling, MA
1 Endorsed
North Highland, Arlington, VA 22209
Taking New Clients! I work with children, teens, and families. Perhaps you are a parent who has seemed to run out of options to connect with your child. Maybe you're overwhelmed by life's demands and need some support along the way. I provide a space that fosters growth and insight. The work you will encounter in my office is centered on self-realization, self-compassion, and a deeper understanding of others, equipping Children and teens with evidence-based tools/skills to confidently face life's challenges.
Taking New Clients! I work with children, teens, and families. Perhaps you are a parent who has seemed to run out of options to connect with your child. Maybe you're overwhelmed by life's demands and need some support along the way. I provide a space that fosters growth and insight. The work you will encounter in my office is centered on self-realization, self-compassion, and a deeper understanding of others, equipping Children and teens with evidence-based tools/skills to confidently face life's challenges.
(703) 687-0832 View (703) 687-0832
Photo of Jacqueline Trombley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Jacqueline Trombley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
2 Endorsed
North Highland, Arlington, VA 22201
I have over 14 years experience working with both adolescents and adults. I specialize in trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, low self-esteem, and other relationship related challenges. I have a level 1 and level 2 trauma certificate from the Ferentz institute and work with both childhood and adult trauma. I am also an Internal Family Systems Certified Therapist. Though trauma is my speciality, I have experience with a wide range of mental health issues.
I have over 14 years experience working with both adolescents and adults. I specialize in trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, low self-esteem, and other relationship related challenges. I have a level 1 and level 2 trauma certificate from the Ferentz institute and work with both childhood and adult trauma. I am also an Internal Family Systems Certified Therapist. Though trauma is my speciality, I have experience with a wide range of mental health issues.
(240) 213-9099 View (240) 213-9099
Photo of Amy Taddeo Jimenez, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Amy Taddeo Jimenez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I enjoy working with individuals of all ages and genders, though I particularly enjoy working with children in Family Based Treatment (FBT), and individually with older adolescents and young adults as they navigate the more transitional stages of life. I use a person-centered approach to therapy that allows my clients to be their own experts, and to use their own understanding of their experiences as a baseline for healing. I also integrate relational therapy techniques, supporting clients in building their sense of self and autonomy, while also developing patience and trust in their relationships with others.
I enjoy working with individuals of all ages and genders, though I particularly enjoy working with children in Family Based Treatment (FBT), and individually with older adolescents and young adults as they navigate the more transitional stages of life. I use a person-centered approach to therapy that allows my clients to be their own experts, and to use their own understanding of their experiences as a baseline for healing. I also integrate relational therapy techniques, supporting clients in building their sense of self and autonomy, while also developing patience and trust in their relationships with others.
(571) 520-5917 View (571) 520-5917
Photo of Jared Neslen, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Jared Neslen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Many of my clients have been there… trying to find the right therapist and questioning if they can be brave enough to make the first appointment . Maybe you are trying to find the right fit, maybe you are questioning if it is worth it. To those struggling with the multitudes of issues life can throw at all of us-I am here for you! Together we will uncover your power and courage to know that you can do difficult things. I help motivate my clients to keep going despite the challenges. I work with individuals, couples, and groups. My style is open, encouraging, compassionate, challenging, and fun.
Many of my clients have been there… trying to find the right therapist and questioning if they can be brave enough to make the first appointment . Maybe you are trying to find the right fit, maybe you are questioning if it is worth it. To those struggling with the multitudes of issues life can throw at all of us-I am here for you! Together we will uncover your power and courage to know that you can do difficult things. I help motivate my clients to keep going despite the challenges. I work with individuals, couples, and groups. My style is open, encouraging, compassionate, challenging, and fun.
(301) 234-8745 View (301) 234-8745
Photo of Brooke Kahn, Psychologist, PsyD
Brooke Kahn
Psychologist, PsyD
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome! Does life feels harder than you think it should? Are you feeling lost, stressed, or dissatisfied with your relationships? Do you feel a constant sense of not being "good enough" as you navigate multiple roles and responsibilities? Have you experienced a loss that is hard to overcome? Are you worried about the present and/or the future? We all go through struggles in our lives, and it can help to have someone in your corner. For 15 years I have had the privilege of supporting people as they navigate these types of challenges.
Welcome! Does life feels harder than you think it should? Are you feeling lost, stressed, or dissatisfied with your relationships? Do you feel a constant sense of not being "good enough" as you navigate multiple roles and responsibilities? Have you experienced a loss that is hard to overcome? Are you worried about the present and/or the future? We all go through struggles in our lives, and it can help to have someone in your corner. For 15 years I have had the privilege of supporting people as they navigate these types of challenges.
(571) 339-5266 View (571) 339-5266
Photo of Dr. Sepideh Saiedi, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Dr. Sepideh Saiedi
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Online Only
As a Psychotherapist I specialize in helping my clients navigate life’s challenges with more clarity. Whether you are facing anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, trauma, grief, loss, or relationship struggles. I’m here to walk alongside you with compassion, proven strategies, and a safe space for healing. Our work blends evidence-based methods with deeply personalized care, helping you break free from unwanted patterns, process difficult emotions, and reconnect with your inner strength. Together, we can work toward lasting change and a renewed sense of well-being.
As a Psychotherapist I specialize in helping my clients navigate life’s challenges with more clarity. Whether you are facing anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, trauma, grief, loss, or relationship struggles. I’m here to walk alongside you with compassion, proven strategies, and a safe space for healing. Our work blends evidence-based methods with deeply personalized care, helping you break free from unwanted patterns, process difficult emotions, and reconnect with your inner strength. Together, we can work toward lasting change and a renewed sense of well-being.
(571) 506-7747 View (571) 506-7747
Photo of Marilid Mendez, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Marilid Mendez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, I'm Mari—a Licensed Professional Counselor providing Telehealth services across the state of Virginia. I am dedicated to creating a safe, supportive, and an inclusive virtual space for individuals who may feel unseen, and unheard. I lead with compassion and empowerment to encourage clients to believe in their inherent strengths and learn to express their unique voices. Through our work together, I aim to provide practical tools that support self-exploration, resilience, and continuous personal growth.
Hello, I'm Mari—a Licensed Professional Counselor providing Telehealth services across the state of Virginia. I am dedicated to creating a safe, supportive, and an inclusive virtual space for individuals who may feel unseen, and unheard. I lead with compassion and empowerment to encourage clients to believe in their inherent strengths and learn to express their unique voices. Through our work together, I aim to provide practical tools that support self-exploration, resilience, and continuous personal growth.
(571) 648-4520 View (571) 648-4520

Online Therapists

Photo of Nancy Brutsché, APRN, PMHCNS, BC, SEP
Nancy Brutsché
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22207
SOMATIC EXPERIENCING, INTERNAL FAMILY SYSTEMS, EMDR, MINDFULNESS: "What lies behind us and what lies ahead of us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us." [Ralph Waldo Emerson]. All that you seek lies within you. It is my great pleasure to assist you in opening up to your wholeness. Whether you struggle with stress, anxiety, trauma, depression, grief, relationship issues, chronic illness, pain, feeling stuck, existential/spiritual issues or simply seeking what you have been missing or what calls you, I am here to help you find the freedom, peace, love, joy and clarity you desire. I DO NOT PRESCRIBE OR MANAGE MEDICATIONS.
SOMATIC EXPERIENCING, INTERNAL FAMILY SYSTEMS, EMDR, MINDFULNESS: "What lies behind us and what lies ahead of us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us." [Ralph Waldo Emerson]. All that you seek lies within you. It is my great pleasure to assist you in opening up to your wholeness. Whether you struggle with stress, anxiety, trauma, depression, grief, relationship issues, chronic illness, pain, feeling stuck, existential/spiritual issues or simply seeking what you have been missing or what calls you, I am here to help you find the freedom, peace, love, joy and clarity you desire. I DO NOT PRESCRIBE OR MANAGE MEDICATIONS.
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Photo of Greg McCathren, Psychologist, PsyD
Greg McCathren
Psychologist, PsyD
Arlington, VA 22201
I am an experienced clinical psychologist with a warm and collaborative approach to therapy. I am here to offer a safe place to process your feelings and to help you set therapeutic goals. I help couples build skills to strengthen their friendship, solidify trust, and improve intimacy to make positive, lasting changes in the relationship. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety including challenges with OCD, depression, trauma including post-traumatic stress, relationship distress or dissatisfaction, as well as challenges with life transitions.
I am an experienced clinical psychologist with a warm and collaborative approach to therapy. I am here to offer a safe place to process your feelings and to help you set therapeutic goals. I help couples build skills to strengthen their friendship, solidify trust, and improve intimacy to make positive, lasting changes in the relationship. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety including challenges with OCD, depression, trauma including post-traumatic stress, relationship distress or dissatisfaction, as well as challenges with life transitions.
(703) 997-7875 View (703) 997-7875
Photo of Glenice Burchard, Psychologist, PsyD
Glenice Burchard
Psychologist, PsyD
Arlington, VA 22209
Hello! I am a licensed clinical psychologist and the founder and CEO of Hearthstone Psychological Services LLC. I offer compassionate support for individuals to address a range of emotional and psychological challenges, including depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship struggles and life transitions, and I provide personalized care tailored to each client’s unique needs and goals. I desire that my clients feel heard, valued, and empowered as they work through difficult emotions and experiences. I am dedicated to helping individuals build resilience, develop effective coping strategies, and foster lasting emotional well-being.
Hello! I am a licensed clinical psychologist and the founder and CEO of Hearthstone Psychological Services LLC. I offer compassionate support for individuals to address a range of emotional and psychological challenges, including depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship struggles and life transitions, and I provide personalized care tailored to each client’s unique needs and goals. I desire that my clients feel heard, valued, and empowered as they work through difficult emotions and experiences. I am dedicated to helping individuals build resilience, develop effective coping strategies, and foster lasting emotional well-being.
(804) 979-2656 View (804) 979-2656

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in North Highland, Arlington, VA

10+

Average cost per session

$207

Therapists in North Highland, Arlington, VA who prioritize treating:

94% Depression
94% Anxiety
82% Relationship Issues
76% Coping Skills
76% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Peer Relationships

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in North Highland, Arlington, VA see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in North Highland, Arlington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.