Therapists in Seminary Hill, Alexandria, VA

Photo of Marsha Cox, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marsha Cox
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Seminary Hill, Alexandria, VA 22304
Hello, I'm Marsha. I hold degrees in Psychology from both UVA and Virginia Tech, and I've dedicated over 5 years to the mental healthcare field in Virginia. I find fulfillment in equipping my clients with tools, strategies, and coping skills to swiftly and effectively achieve their therapy objectives. Recognizing the value of your time, I prioritize staying focused and goal-oriented throughout our sessions. My experience spans assisting numerous individuals facing diverse challenges, with specialties including depression, anxiety, life transitions, stress, grief, and beyond.
Hello, I'm Marsha. I hold degrees in Psychology from both UVA and Virginia Tech, and I've dedicated over 5 years to the mental healthcare field in Virginia. I find fulfillment in equipping my clients with tools, strategies, and coping skills to swiftly and effectively achieve their therapy objectives. Recognizing the value of your time, I prioritize staying focused and goal-oriented throughout our sessions. My experience spans assisting numerous individuals facing diverse challenges, with specialties including depression, anxiety, life transitions, stress, grief, and beyond.
(571) 556-3870 x1 View (571) 556-3870 x1
Photo of Robert C Morin, PsyD, Psychologist
Robert C Morin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Online Only
My 40 plus years in the mental health field have been shaped by my work in two major areas: thirty years working in a psychiatric hospital, and my on-going private practice . These two defining experiences have brought to me an awareness of the enormous resiliency of the human spirit and mind and of the capacity for everyone to achieve change in their lives. Sometimes the change is massive, sometimes it is less major, but not necessarily less important. Sometimes that change may require developing a whole new perspective on life or relationships, while at others it may only involve looking at a problem from a different angle.
My 40 plus years in the mental health field have been shaped by my work in two major areas: thirty years working in a psychiatric hospital, and my on-going private practice . These two defining experiences have brought to me an awareness of the enormous resiliency of the human spirit and mind and of the capacity for everyone to achieve change in their lives. Sometimes the change is massive, sometimes it is less major, but not necessarily less important. Sometimes that change may require developing a whole new perspective on life or relationships, while at others it may only involve looking at a problem from a different angle.
(571) 200-7765 View (571) 200-7765
Photo of LaShawn R. Fisher - A Place of Peace, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
A Place of Peace
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seminary Hill, Alexandria, VA 22314
I have 25+ years experience in the Counseling field working in the areas of mental health, substance abuse, corrections and leadership. My ideal client is anyone who is at a stuck point in their lives and need support and guidance to assist them in moving forward no matter the problem. I offer Counseling and Psychotherapy Services to address: Relationship Issues, Anger, Depression, Anxiety, Work/Home Stress, Life Transitions, Grief and Loss, Healing from Current and Past Trauma, Interpersonal Relations, Parenting, Self-Esteem, Women's Issues, and other impasses. My treatment modalities are Individual and Family Counseling.
I have 25+ years experience in the Counseling field working in the areas of mental health, substance abuse, corrections and leadership. My ideal client is anyone who is at a stuck point in their lives and need support and guidance to assist them in moving forward no matter the problem. I offer Counseling and Psychotherapy Services to address: Relationship Issues, Anger, Depression, Anxiety, Work/Home Stress, Life Transitions, Grief and Loss, Healing from Current and Past Trauma, Interpersonal Relations, Parenting, Self-Esteem, Women's Issues, and other impasses. My treatment modalities are Individual and Family Counseling.
(703) 398-3865 View (703) 398-3865
Photo of Katherine Nguyen, LPC, LCPC, ATR-BC, SEP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katherine Nguyen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC, ATR-BC, SEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Maybe you want someone to support you through tough life events or maybe a difficult decision. Maybe you just want a place to process all the things. Whatever it is, my goal is to partner with people from all stages in life: People who are ready to make changes in their career and relationships. Burnt out caregivers second guessing themselves and feeling hopeless. Marginalized groups who have experienced grief, pain, generational trauma, and disenfranchised loss. Or those simply looking to return to therapy after some time away.
Maybe you want someone to support you through tough life events or maybe a difficult decision. Maybe you just want a place to process all the things. Whatever it is, my goal is to partner with people from all stages in life: People who are ready to make changes in their career and relationships. Burnt out caregivers second guessing themselves and feeling hopeless. Marginalized groups who have experienced grief, pain, generational trauma, and disenfranchised loss. Or those simply looking to return to therapy after some time away.
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Photo of Eugene Gillen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Eugene Gillen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Seminary Hill, Alexandria, VA 22304
I was born in Memphis, Tennessee, and raised in Grand Rapids, Michigan, as the youngest of six siblings. My wife and I have shared 28 wonderful years of marriage and are proud parents of four amazing adult children. As a military spouse, I embraced the role of primary caregiver during deployments and times of separation, which taught me the value of resilience and love. Before becoming a Clinical Social Worker, I pursued a theological degree and completed two units of Clinical Pastoral Education, which shaped my understanding of compassion and care. Each step of my journey has deepened my desire to serve and connect with others.
I was born in Memphis, Tennessee, and raised in Grand Rapids, Michigan, as the youngest of six siblings. My wife and I have shared 28 wonderful years of marriage and are proud parents of four amazing adult children. As a military spouse, I embraced the role of primary caregiver during deployments and times of separation, which taught me the value of resilience and love. Before becoming a Clinical Social Worker, I pursued a theological degree and completed two units of Clinical Pastoral Education, which shaped my understanding of compassion and care. Each step of my journey has deepened my desire to serve and connect with others.
(571) 506-7471 View (571) 506-7471
Photo of Besan Alhamwi - Becoming a Person LLC, Besan Alhamwi, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Becoming a Person LLC
Pre-Licensed Professional, Besan Alhamwi, MA
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
BψP is a holistic therapy project that helps you change your life through providing focused help on five axes: Mental, Physical, Social, Spiritual, and Environmental. We start by collecting data about you on the 5 axes, we asses where you are on each of them comparing your practices to the "optimal practices of wellbeing", we then create a tailored plan to get you to the best version of yourself. The "optimal practices of wellbeing" are parameters I developed based on research in neurobiology, nutrition, epigenetic, child development, evolutionary psychology, old world cultures, positive psychology and varied spiritual beliefs.
BψP is a holistic therapy project that helps you change your life through providing focused help on five axes: Mental, Physical, Social, Spiritual, and Environmental. We start by collecting data about you on the 5 axes, we asses where you are on each of them comparing your practices to the "optimal practices of wellbeing", we then create a tailored plan to get you to the best version of yourself. The "optimal practices of wellbeing" are parameters I developed based on research in neurobiology, nutrition, epigenetic, child development, evolutionary psychology, old world cultures, positive psychology and varied spiritual beliefs.
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Photo of Eermene Piaro, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Eermene Piaro
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Seminary Hill, Alexandria, VA 22304
Hello! I'm a licensed professional therapist with four years of experience specializing in outpatient counseling. My practice encompasses working with children, adolescents, and adults dealing with various challenges, including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, grief, trauma, autism spectrum disorder, LGBTQ+ issues, life stage transition difficulties, and other mental health disorders. Taking the initiative to pursue a more fulfilling and happier life requires courage, and I commend you for taking that first step towards change. I'm here to provide you with the support and empowerment you need on your journey.
Hello! I'm a licensed professional therapist with four years of experience specializing in outpatient counseling. My practice encompasses working with children, adolescents, and adults dealing with various challenges, including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, grief, trauma, autism spectrum disorder, LGBTQ+ issues, life stage transition difficulties, and other mental health disorders. Taking the initiative to pursue a more fulfilling and happier life requires courage, and I commend you for taking that first step towards change. I'm here to provide you with the support and empowerment you need on your journey.
(571) 554-6163 x1 View (571) 554-6163 x1
Photo of Beatriz Morales, LPC, LMHC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Beatriz Morales
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC-S
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am an LPC in Virginia and LMHC-S in Florida my background in practice consists of treating adolescents, families, children in at risk populations and treating adults with depression and anxiety. I take a holistic approach to counseling and meet the client where they are at. I include CBT and solution-focused techniques in order to assist clients dealing with a variety of issues. I also have a background in TF-CBT informed therapy and utilize this as needed. I want to create an environment where we can work together. In our first session we go over what led you to therapy, what your goals are, and expectations for our work together
I am an LPC in Virginia and LMHC-S in Florida my background in practice consists of treating adolescents, families, children in at risk populations and treating adults with depression and anxiety. I take a holistic approach to counseling and meet the client where they are at. I include CBT and solution-focused techniques in order to assist clients dealing with a variety of issues. I also have a background in TF-CBT informed therapy and utilize this as needed. I want to create an environment where we can work together. In our first session we go over what led you to therapy, what your goals are, and expectations for our work together
(571) 366-3062 View (571) 366-3062
Photo of Brittany Copeland, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brittany Copeland
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hooray to you for seeking out support! Searching for a therapist is one of the first steps in your healing journey. Therapy can be helpful if you’ve been feeling “off”, stuck, want to process life changes, heal through trauma or have a space where you can be heard. Now is the time to take that step to move forward. I help people process their experiences, build helpful coping skills and gain insight in their life.
Hooray to you for seeking out support! Searching for a therapist is one of the first steps in your healing journey. Therapy can be helpful if you’ve been feeling “off”, stuck, want to process life changes, heal through trauma or have a space where you can be heard. Now is the time to take that step to move forward. I help people process their experiences, build helpful coping skills and gain insight in their life.
(866) 770-0562 View (866) 770-0562
Photo of Gabrielle Oblena, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gabrielle Oblena
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Seminary Hill, Alexandria, VA 22304
Hello there! I'm Gabby Oblena, a Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia and a National Certified Counselor. Should you choose to embark on this journey with me, my aim is to empower you with the ability to embrace vulnerability, discover your resilience, foster healthier relationships with both yourself and others, and untangle any complexities you may be facing. You are in control of your voyage, and I am here to serve as your navigator, meeting you at your current point and collaborating towards achieving your desired outcomes.
Hello there! I'm Gabby Oblena, a Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia and a National Certified Counselor. Should you choose to embark on this journey with me, my aim is to empower you with the ability to embrace vulnerability, discover your resilience, foster healthier relationships with both yourself and others, and untangle any complexities you may be facing. You are in control of your voyage, and I am here to serve as your navigator, meeting you at your current point and collaborating towards achieving your desired outcomes.
(571) 517-2612 x1 View (571) 517-2612 x1
Photo of Yvette V Rodriguez, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Yvette V Rodriguez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
If you are an individual who is tired of an emotional roller coaster due to distressing events in your life, you would greatly benefit from eye movement desensitization and reprocess (EMDR) to help put those constant flashbacks and memories to rest. It is my goal as a therapist to help individuals who seek to make changes in life to improve their emotional well-being.
If you are an individual who is tired of an emotional roller coaster due to distressing events in your life, you would greatly benefit from eye movement desensitization and reprocess (EMDR) to help put those constant flashbacks and memories to rest. It is my goal as a therapist to help individuals who seek to make changes in life to improve their emotional well-being.
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Photo of Megan Fox, LCSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan Fox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you looking to feel more empowered in your life? Do things feel out of balance in your personal or work life? Are you looking to understand pattens in your life that you want to change, but aren't sure how? I have helped others feel empowered to make meaningful change in their lives and I would love to help you too. I have 10+ years of working with a wide variety of clients including adoptees and their families, active duty military and veterans and those in the LGBTQ+ community.
Are you looking to feel more empowered in your life? Do things feel out of balance in your personal or work life? Are you looking to understand pattens in your life that you want to change, but aren't sure how? I have helped others feel empowered to make meaningful change in their lives and I would love to help you too. I have 10+ years of working with a wide variety of clients including adoptees and their families, active duty military and veterans and those in the LGBTQ+ community.
(571) 605-7608 View (571) 605-7608
Photo of Jessica Venglarcik, LICSW, LCSW, MSSA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Venglarcik
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW, MSSA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seminary Hill, Alexandria, VA 22302
Waitlist for new clients
You can reclaim happiness and peace in your life! I work with teens (11 and up) and adults. I have extensive experience in a number of areas including individuals with Autism, disabled individuals, faith based counseling, depression, anxiety, employment related issues, and general life stressors. The clients I work with are often feeling overwhelmed, and I help them to create space for healing. You are strong, and I'm here to help coach you back to a place of comfort and peace. I promise to provide non judgmental support and encouragement.
You can reclaim happiness and peace in your life! I work with teens (11 and up) and adults. I have extensive experience in a number of areas including individuals with Autism, disabled individuals, faith based counseling, depression, anxiety, employment related issues, and general life stressors. The clients I work with are often feeling overwhelmed, and I help them to create space for healing. You are strong, and I'm here to help coach you back to a place of comfort and peace. I promise to provide non judgmental support and encouragement.
(571) 470-7214 View (571) 470-7214
Photo of Suzanne Cooper, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Suzanne Cooper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi there! I’m a psychotherapist working with individuals across Virginia and Indiana. I help people struggling with self-criticism, shame, and worry have more meaningful relationships with themselves and others. For many clients, the pain they experience might stem from past trauma, growing up in homes impacted by addiction, codependency, emotional neglect, invalidation, or loss.
Hi there! I’m a psychotherapist working with individuals across Virginia and Indiana. I help people struggling with self-criticism, shame, and worry have more meaningful relationships with themselves and others. For many clients, the pain they experience might stem from past trauma, growing up in homes impacted by addiction, codependency, emotional neglect, invalidation, or loss.
(571) 946-6740 View (571) 946-6740
Photo of Fara Ravaoarimanga, LPC-R, Pre-Licensed Professional
Fara Ravaoarimanga
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC-R
Verified Verified
Seminary Hill, Alexandria, VA 22304
I specialize in working with individuals who experience stress, trauma, depression, anxiety, adjustment issues, and with couples who are struggling in their marriages. I also help those who experience domestic issues given my 22 years of expertise. I accompany them in their healing journey, help them to be resilient, and empower them.
I specialize in working with individuals who experience stress, trauma, depression, anxiety, adjustment issues, and with couples who are struggling in their marriages. I also help those who experience domestic issues given my 22 years of expertise. I accompany them in their healing journey, help them to be resilient, and empower them.
(571) 200-6344 View (571) 200-6344
Photo of Dr. Sara Carroll Johnson, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Sara Carroll Johnson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Seminary Hill, Alexandria, VA 22304
I enjoy working with adult clients who are interested in time-limited, evidence-based psychotherapy to address anxiety, depression, panic symptoms, PTSD, grief, and insomnia.
I enjoy working with adult clients who are interested in time-limited, evidence-based psychotherapy to address anxiety, depression, panic symptoms, PTSD, grief, and insomnia.
(571) 583-3919 View (571) 583-3919
Photo of Dr. Karnesha Smith, DSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Karnesha Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Dr. Karnesha L. Smith is a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) who has been a practicing clinician for over ten years. She believes in building rapport with clients and meeting them where they are. “Come as you are, I will meet you there, and we will figure it out together” is something she often tells her clients, especially those nervous about the therapeutic process. She intentionally creates a safe space to ensure her clients are at ease and comfortable in vulnerable moments. Dr. Smith enjoys working with various populations, including children, adolescents, and adults.
Dr. Karnesha L. Smith is a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) who has been a practicing clinician for over ten years. She believes in building rapport with clients and meeting them where they are. “Come as you are, I will meet you there, and we will figure it out together” is something she often tells her clients, especially those nervous about the therapeutic process. She intentionally creates a safe space to ensure her clients are at ease and comfortable in vulnerable moments. Dr. Smith enjoys working with various populations, including children, adolescents, and adults.
(571) 240-5393 View (571) 240-5393
Photo of Bethany Gravely, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bethany Gravely
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Seminary Hill, Alexandria, VA 22304
I'm Bethany Gravely, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker since 2018. My dedication to this profession remains as strong today as when I first began. Taking that initial step to address your mental health is commendable, and I'm proud of you for it. Selecting the right therapist can feel daunting yet rewarding. My role is to support you in navigating life's challenges and discovering effective coping mechanisms. Remember, everyone encounters stress, and your emotions are important and deserving of discussion with someone who genuinely cares.
I'm Bethany Gravely, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker since 2018. My dedication to this profession remains as strong today as when I first began. Taking that initial step to address your mental health is commendable, and I'm proud of you for it. Selecting the right therapist can feel daunting yet rewarding. My role is to support you in navigating life's challenges and discovering effective coping mechanisms. Remember, everyone encounters stress, and your emotions are important and deserving of discussion with someone who genuinely cares.
(571) 520-3940 x1 View (571) 520-3940 x1
Photo of Bethany Gravely - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Seminary Hill, Alexandria, VA 22302
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals at Lifebulb! We’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Whether you prefer in-person sessions at our locations or online through telehealth, we've got you covered. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals at Lifebulb! We’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Whether you prefer in-person sessions at our locations or online through telehealth, we've got you covered. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
(703) 936-6509 View (703) 936-6509
Photo of Jessica K Mann, MSW, LCSW, LCADC, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica K Mann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCADC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Making the decision to ask for help and seek therapy can be difficult. That’s why I’m here. I strive to create a comfortable space where you can begin to explore yourself in new ways. I work with you to provide a safe place where healing and recovery feels natural. My goal is to hold space for you to understand and manage the parts of yourself that pose barriers to change in your life and relationships. I sincerely believe that individuals are doing their best and need assistance to change
Making the decision to ask for help and seek therapy can be difficult. That’s why I’m here. I strive to create a comfortable space where you can begin to explore yourself in new ways. I work with you to provide a safe place where healing and recovery feels natural. My goal is to hold space for you to understand and manage the parts of yourself that pose barriers to change in your life and relationships. I sincerely believe that individuals are doing their best and need assistance to change
(609) 473-6850 View (609) 473-6850
1

See more therapy options for Seminary Hill, Alexandria

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Seminary Hill, Alexandria, VA

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Seminary Hill, Alexandria, VA who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
91% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
78% Trauma and PTSD
78% Coping Skills
78% Self Esteem
78% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
74% Cigna and Evernorth
68% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Seminary Hill, Alexandria, VA see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Seminary Hill, Alexandria?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.