Therapists in Summit County, UT

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Photo of Nicole Vobora, LCMHC, Counselor
Nicole Vobora
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Park City, UT 84060
I specialize in individual and couples therapy, with a focus on Christian counseling, however, I work with clients of all faiths and beliefs. I integrate Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), and the Gottman Method to provide comprehensive, compassionate care. My goal is to help you navigate life's challenges, improve relationships, and achieve personal growth, all within a supportive and faith-respecting environment. Let's work together to create positive, lasting change in your life.
I specialize in individual and couples therapy, with a focus on Christian counseling, however, I work with clients of all faiths and beliefs. I integrate Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), and the Gottman Method to provide comprehensive, compassionate care. My goal is to help you navigate life's challenges, improve relationships, and achieve personal growth, all within a supportive and faith-respecting environment. Let's work together to create positive, lasting change in your life.
(435) 441-4006 View (435) 441-4006
Photo of Pepper Elliot, ACMHC, LSC, PhD, Student, Psychological Associate
Pepper Elliot
Psychological Associate, ACMHC, LSC, PhD, Student
Verified Verified
Kamas, UT 84036
Compassionate Associate Mental Health Counselor at Sage Door Sessions & Sexology Ph.D. Student Specializing in Diverse Identities. Welcome to the practice of Pepper Elliot, a dedicated counselor with a deep commitment to supporting clients from all walks of life. With specialized training in TransCare, & Intersexuality, as well as a passion for serving the LGBTQIA+ & kink communities. Pepper offers a safe & inclusive space for individuals navigating anxiety, betrayal, depression, & a myriad of other challenges.
Compassionate Associate Mental Health Counselor at Sage Door Sessions & Sexology Ph.D. Student Specializing in Diverse Identities. Welcome to the practice of Pepper Elliot, a dedicated counselor with a deep commitment to supporting clients from all walks of life. With specialized training in TransCare, & Intersexuality, as well as a passion for serving the LGBTQIA+ & kink communities. Pepper offers a safe & inclusive space for individuals navigating anxiety, betrayal, depression, & a myriad of other challenges.
(435) 220-5486 View (435) 220-5486
Photo of Megan Franz Summit County Therapy, MS, LCMHC, NCC, Counselor
Megan Franz Summit County Therapy
Counselor, MS, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Park City, UT 84098
Waitlist for new clients
Currently using a waitlist for new clients. I provide individual therapy for adults. My clients are are trying to get past something that holds them back. This root issue can hurt your relationships, cause you to second guess your decisions or think badly about yourself. With a trauma informed approach you can learn a new way to approach and heal that root problem. Our therapy will focus on building safety and trust, and increasing your skills and confidence to manage whatever comes your way. We will do the work needed to get you confident in pushing out of your comfort zone and into the life you want to live.
Currently using a waitlist for new clients. I provide individual therapy for adults. My clients are are trying to get past something that holds them back. This root issue can hurt your relationships, cause you to second guess your decisions or think badly about yourself. With a trauma informed approach you can learn a new way to approach and heal that root problem. Our therapy will focus on building safety and trust, and increasing your skills and confidence to manage whatever comes your way. We will do the work needed to get you confident in pushing out of your comfort zone and into the life you want to live.
(435) 214-1754 View (435) 214-1754
Photo of Adam Letica - Adam Letica Coaching
Adam Letica Coaching
Verified Verified
Park City, UT 84060
Have you ever wondered what it takes to create REAL long-lasting change? In today's information world, many of us know "what" we need to do, but few of us know "how" to implement and stick with it. The clients I work with are motivated to change so they can have a greater impact but have trouble executing consistently. These could be health-related habits like building a new workout routine, work-related tasks like avoiding distraction to increase productivity or catching destructive negative emotions. I'll teach you scientifically proven tactics to implement permanent change, overcome emotional barriers, and hold you accountable.
Have you ever wondered what it takes to create REAL long-lasting change? In today's information world, many of us know "what" we need to do, but few of us know "how" to implement and stick with it. The clients I work with are motivated to change so they can have a greater impact but have trouble executing consistently. These could be health-related habits like building a new workout routine, work-related tasks like avoiding distraction to increase productivity or catching destructive negative emotions. I'll teach you scientifically proven tactics to implement permanent change, overcome emotional barriers, and hold you accountable.
(248) 949-2960 View (248) 949-2960
Photo of Shannon Smietana Boxley, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Shannon Smietana Boxley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Park City, UT 84098
Waitlist for new clients
With regards to therapy, I tend to think in terms of months, not years. My role is to help clients get on a track that will lead to resolution of whatever brings them to therapy. I do not look for pathology or blame; rather, I try to help people build on their strengths. I also try to help individuals develop strategies and identify resources that work best for their unique situation.
With regards to therapy, I tend to think in terms of months, not years. My role is to help clients get on a track that will lead to resolution of whatever brings them to therapy. I do not look for pathology or blame; rather, I try to help people build on their strengths. I also try to help individuals develop strategies and identify resources that work best for their unique situation.
(435) 571-0844 View (435) 571-0844
Photo of Travis Sanderson, MS, CMHC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Travis Sanderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, CMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Kamas, UT 84036  (Online Only)
Travis believes in a healthy therapeutic relationship built on trust to help individuals and families achieve their goals. He has specialization in clinical psychology, children and adolescents, substance, Couples and Families, Depression and Anxiety, Behavioral issues, Addiction, trauma, outdoor recreation, and mental health counseling. As a mental health counselor, it has always been my privilege to work alongside clients on their personal journeys. Each individual has such a personal experience in which their life has been based. I believe in meeting clients where they are at, working toward personal goals, and ultimately developing a life in which they feel they can thrive.
Travis believes in a healthy therapeutic relationship built on trust to help individuals and families achieve their goals. He has specialization in clinical psychology, children and adolescents, substance, Couples and Families, Depression and Anxiety, Behavioral issues, Addiction, trauma, outdoor recreation, and mental health counseling. As a mental health counselor, it has always been my privilege to work alongside clients on their personal journeys. Each individual has such a personal experience in which their life has been based. I believe in meeting clients where they are at, working toward personal goals, and ultimately developing a life in which they feel they can thrive.
(801) 797-3679 View (801) 797-3679
Photo of Season Tawny Cain, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Season Tawny Cain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Park City, UT 84098
Season Cain, LCSW is a psychotherapist who has been in practice for over 20 years. She is the Founder and CEO of Saddle of Love non-profit 501(c) (3) providing Equine-Assisted Psychotherapy to youth and young adults in Park City at saddleoflove.org. She is also an Adjunct Professor at Fordham Graduate School of Social Work. She obtained her Masters degree from Columbia University in New York. She works with children, teens and adults. She uses mindful and relational practices as well as CBT treatment. She also offers career and life coaching services which are not mental health sessions.
Season Cain, LCSW is a psychotherapist who has been in practice for over 20 years. She is the Founder and CEO of Saddle of Love non-profit 501(c) (3) providing Equine-Assisted Psychotherapy to youth and young adults in Park City at saddleoflove.org. She is also an Adjunct Professor at Fordham Graduate School of Social Work. She obtained her Masters degree from Columbia University in New York. She works with children, teens and adults. She uses mindful and relational practices as well as CBT treatment. She also offers career and life coaching services which are not mental health sessions.
(424) 391-8961 View (424) 391-8961
Photo of Dodi Wilson - Park City Therapy, MS, LCMHC, Counselor
Park City Therapy
Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Park City, UT 84098
Are you struggling with issues related to recent changes in your life? There comes a time when we need some help from a certified professional to help cope with many of life's challenges. I'm a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor located in Park City (easy access off I-80) and I'd love to help you on your journey toward healing and self-discovery. My goal is to help you better understand yourself in order to cope with change. I work with adults and adolescents with most issues and specialize in substance use and mind body connection/movement.
Are you struggling with issues related to recent changes in your life? There comes a time when we need some help from a certified professional to help cope with many of life's challenges. I'm a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor located in Park City (easy access off I-80) and I'd love to help you on your journey toward healing and self-discovery. My goal is to help you better understand yourself in order to cope with change. I work with adults and adolescents with most issues and specialize in substance use and mind body connection/movement.
(435) 228-7774 View (435) 228-7774
Photo of Janae G Sanders, LCMHC, Counselor
Janae G Sanders
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Park City, UT 84098
Life can be complicated and full of events that overwhelm us. As a result, problematic patterns may begin that negatively affect almost every area of life. These events may also negatively shift beliefs about self, others, and the world at large. Once this occurs, it can be difficult to repair without professional help. Additionally, trauma can be unique to each individual. It's not always a confrontation with mortality but sometimes, a deep hurt or betrayal by someone we should have been able to trust.
Life can be complicated and full of events that overwhelm us. As a result, problematic patterns may begin that negatively affect almost every area of life. These events may also negatively shift beliefs about self, others, and the world at large. Once this occurs, it can be difficult to repair without professional help. Additionally, trauma can be unique to each individual. It's not always a confrontation with mortality but sometimes, a deep hurt or betrayal by someone we should have been able to trust.
(435) 296-7883 View (435) 296-7883
Photo of Dr. Ashleigh Bott, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Ashleigh Bott
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Park City, UT 84060
Therapy should be approached in a nonjudgmental fashion. We come from all walks of life, and our views and values may vary. Together we can create a safe and inviting atmosphere for you to tell your story, and be heard. I work with children, adolescents, and adults from varying backgrounds with different presenting needs. I can assist you in self-exploration at your desired level: to help you understand past and present experiences impacting your current life; to help you gain a deeper understanding of yourself; to feel healthier and more satisfied by maximizing your individual potential and better understanding limiting beliefs.
Therapy should be approached in a nonjudgmental fashion. We come from all walks of life, and our views and values may vary. Together we can create a safe and inviting atmosphere for you to tell your story, and be heard. I work with children, adolescents, and adults from varying backgrounds with different presenting needs. I can assist you in self-exploration at your desired level: to help you understand past and present experiences impacting your current life; to help you gain a deeper understanding of yourself; to feel healthier and more satisfied by maximizing your individual potential and better understanding limiting beliefs.
(435) 710-5119 View (435) 710-5119
Photo of Tara Trebesch, CMHC, CN,  IHP, CFA , Pre-Licensed Professional
Tara Trebesch
Pre-Licensed Professional, CMHC, CN, IHP, CFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Park City, UT 84060
I am a person-centered therapist focused on the connection between body, mind, and spirit; which I believe are interconnected by epigenetic factors. I do not believe in pathologizing individuals, but rather looking closely at an individual's environmental, biological, psychological, and social factors to best understand the source of negative behavior or dis-ease. I work with clients to manage and heal these factors for optimal physical, mental, and spiritual health.
I am a person-centered therapist focused on the connection between body, mind, and spirit; which I believe are interconnected by epigenetic factors. I do not believe in pathologizing individuals, but rather looking closely at an individual's environmental, biological, psychological, and social factors to best understand the source of negative behavior or dis-ease. I work with clients to manage and heal these factors for optimal physical, mental, and spiritual health.
(435) 246-7015 View (435) 246-7015
Photo of Kathy Parker, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathy Parker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Park City, UT 84098  (Online Only)
I provide individual counseling to adults. My clients are diverse and initiate therapy for an array of reasons. Counseling is a place where you are validated and encouraged to be the person you are and create the life you want to live. I create an environment that promotes authenticity, clarity, and confidence. I believe that the presence of these attributes helps us remember that our potential to create change is always present.
I provide individual counseling to adults. My clients are diverse and initiate therapy for an array of reasons. Counseling is a place where you are validated and encouraged to be the person you are and create the life you want to live. I create an environment that promotes authenticity, clarity, and confidence. I believe that the presence of these attributes helps us remember that our potential to create change is always present.
(801) 948-3474 View (801) 948-3474
Photo of Max Gale, PsyD, Psychologist
Max Gale
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Park City, UT 84098
Satisfaction and happiness with yourself and the relationships that surround you are often what a client finds troubling them underneath the stress of life. Sometimes you feel alone in this stress, sometimes you feel surrounded by others though they don't really know you, and other times you have a handle on most things but just can't sustain feeling satisfied and happy with what you have. Finding yourself looking through therapist profiles, this profile, means you are on the path of change. Next step, set an appointment with the therapist that feels right and has skills and experience to actively guide you on a path of change.
Satisfaction and happiness with yourself and the relationships that surround you are often what a client finds troubling them underneath the stress of life. Sometimes you feel alone in this stress, sometimes you feel surrounded by others though they don't really know you, and other times you have a handle on most things but just can't sustain feeling satisfied and happy with what you have. Finding yourself looking through therapist profiles, this profile, means you are on the path of change. Next step, set an appointment with the therapist that feels right and has skills and experience to actively guide you on a path of change.
(435) 252-9906 View (435) 252-9906
Photo of Haley Cox, CMHC-I, Pre-Licensed Professional
Haley Cox
Pre-Licensed Professional, CMHC-I
Verified Verified
Park City, UT 84098
I am passionate about supporting others in their journey to reconnect to themselves and recognize the many capabilities that they have. I want to support clients in connecting and making time for what matters most to them. I believe that individuals benefit the most with a holistic approach to finding solutions. On my professional journey, the areas I put an emphasis on were attachment styles, Gottman couples research, and trauma and reconnecting to the body. Therapeutic styles that I like are positive psychology, solution focused, CBT, DBT, and Adlerian.
I am passionate about supporting others in their journey to reconnect to themselves and recognize the many capabilities that they have. I want to support clients in connecting and making time for what matters most to them. I believe that individuals benefit the most with a holistic approach to finding solutions. On my professional journey, the areas I put an emphasis on were attachment styles, Gottman couples research, and trauma and reconnecting to the body. Therapeutic styles that I like are positive psychology, solution focused, CBT, DBT, and Adlerian.
(435) 485-7613 View (435) 485-7613
Photo of Ela Jones, CMHCi, LPC Intern
Ela Jones
LPC Intern, CMHCi
Verified Verified
Park City, UT 84098
In a person-centered, humanistic perspective, I practice unconditional positive regard, acknowledging how the client is the expert of their own life. My therapeutic role is to support the individual towards achieving their own goals throughout life changes. I believe that with help, the individual can learn to adapt their strengths into new skills to meet new situations. I am a member of the American Counseling Association, Creativity in Counseling. I offer a variety of interventions and crisis management. I am available early mornings, evenings, and weekends for tele-health and in-person appointments in the office or in nature.
In a person-centered, humanistic perspective, I practice unconditional positive regard, acknowledging how the client is the expert of their own life. My therapeutic role is to support the individual towards achieving their own goals throughout life changes. I believe that with help, the individual can learn to adapt their strengths into new skills to meet new situations. I am a member of the American Counseling Association, Creativity in Counseling. I offer a variety of interventions and crisis management. I am available early mornings, evenings, and weekends for tele-health and in-person appointments in the office or in nature.
(435) 412-8408 View (435) 412-8408
Photo of Jessica Robnett - Mountain Pediatric Psychology, PsyD, Psychologist
Mountain Pediatric Psychology
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Park City, UT 84098
Mountain Pediatric Psychology provides mental health services to children and adolescents who are medically complex and their families. MPP also serves LGBTQIA+ youth seeking support along their medical journey.
Mountain Pediatric Psychology provides mental health services to children and adolescents who are medically complex and their families. MPP also serves LGBTQIA+ youth seeking support along their medical journey.
(435) 334-5884 View (435) 334-5884
Photo of Elizabeth Dosher, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Dosher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Park City, UT 84098
Life is challenging and when you are struggling with mental wellness you may become overwhelmed and lost. Working with me is a way to break free of feeling isolated, misunderstood, and stuck. Working together is a collaborative partnership. I utilize a variety of evidence based modalities to match your unique needs and goals which creates opportunities to feel better. Enhancing compassion for self and others are key elements of the healing process along with coping skill development, self-awareness, and acceptance to establish a foundation for change. I am now offering Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy.
Life is challenging and when you are struggling with mental wellness you may become overwhelmed and lost. Working with me is a way to break free of feeling isolated, misunderstood, and stuck. Working together is a collaborative partnership. I utilize a variety of evidence based modalities to match your unique needs and goals which creates opportunities to feel better. Enhancing compassion for self and others are key elements of the healing process along with coping skill development, self-awareness, and acceptance to establish a foundation for change. I am now offering Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy.
(435) 258-6017 View (435) 258-6017
Photo of Christine C Osmundson - Christine C. Osmundson MA, LPC, CMHC, MA, CMHC, LPC, Counselor
Christine C. Osmundson MA, LPC, CMHC
Counselor, MA, CMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Park City, UT 84060  (Online Only)
My name is Christine Osmundson. I am a licensed private practice online Telehealth provider practicing in Colorado and Utah with the Sondermind and Tava Health Networks. I have a master's degree in Applied Psychology from New York University and 1 year of post graduate studies towards a Ph.D. in Child and Adolescent Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy at the Tavistock Institute in London, England. I've worked with several populations of individuals, couples and families for over 25 years within several capacities i.e., psychiatric inpatient, residential, day treatment, school, mental health centers and private practice.
My name is Christine Osmundson. I am a licensed private practice online Telehealth provider practicing in Colorado and Utah with the Sondermind and Tava Health Networks. I have a master's degree in Applied Psychology from New York University and 1 year of post graduate studies towards a Ph.D. in Child and Adolescent Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy at the Tavistock Institute in London, England. I've worked with several populations of individuals, couples and families for over 25 years within several capacities i.e., psychiatric inpatient, residential, day treatment, school, mental health centers and private practice.
(435) 291-5125 View (435) 291-5125
Photo of Chris Hawk, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chris Hawk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Park City, UT 84060
When clients walk in the door, a need for some form of change is on their mind. Through an accessible & relatable approach, I want to create an atmosphere to partner, collaborate, and validate each person, their experience, and the change each person desires. Whether the issue is individual or within the family system, self-reflection, motivation, & intentional choice are essential components in the change process; unfamiliar & uncomfortable; yet, empowering and energizing!
When clients walk in the door, a need for some form of change is on their mind. Through an accessible & relatable approach, I want to create an atmosphere to partner, collaborate, and validate each person, their experience, and the change each person desires. Whether the issue is individual or within the family system, self-reflection, motivation, & intentional choice are essential components in the change process; unfamiliar & uncomfortable; yet, empowering and energizing!
(435) 222-5485 View (435) 222-5485
Photo of Phuong Le - Centered Counseling, LCSW, MBA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Centered Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MBA
Verified Verified
Park City, UT 84098
Centered Counseling is dedicated to serving children, adolescents, adults and their families from varied socioeconomic, ethnic, and mental health backgrounds. Our purpose is to assist clients in overcoming personal, family and community struggles in order to become a more integrated, balanced and successful individual. Centered Counseling has a heightened commitment to practice within ethical and professional guidelines while meeting the individual emotional needs of our clientele in a respectful and dignified manner.
Centered Counseling is dedicated to serving children, adolescents, adults and their families from varied socioeconomic, ethnic, and mental health backgrounds. Our purpose is to assist clients in overcoming personal, family and community struggles in order to become a more integrated, balanced and successful individual. Centered Counseling has a heightened commitment to practice within ethical and professional guidelines while meeting the individual emotional needs of our clientele in a respectful and dignified manner.
(435) 214-1878 View (435) 214-1878
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See more therapy options for Summit County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Summit County, UT

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Summit County, UT who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
84% Depression
84% Trauma and PTSD
81% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

63% BlueCross and BlueShield
57% SelectHealth
45% University of Utah Health Plans

How Therapists in Summit County, UT see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Summit County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.