Therapists in Saratoga Springs, UT

Photo of Nita M. Wood, Counselor, ACMHC, ME, MS
Nita M. Wood
Counselor, ACMHC, ME, MS
5 Endorsed
Saratoga Springs, UT 84045
I believe that peace—and even happiness—can be found, even in the darkest of times. Life’s challenges, whether from adversity, trauma, or illness, can deeply affect our perspective, often leading to depression, anxiety, inner conflict, and hopelessness. Therapy is a collaborative journey between two people, working together toward healing. As that healing unfolds, so too does the opportunity to reconnect with peace and rediscover joy.
I believe that peace—and even happiness—can be found, even in the darkest of times. Life’s challenges, whether from adversity, trauma, or illness, can deeply affect our perspective, often leading to depression, anxiety, inner conflict, and hopelessness. Therapy is a collaborative journey between two people, working together toward healing. As that healing unfolds, so too does the opportunity to reconnect with peace and rediscover joy.
(385) 526-4976 View (385) 526-4976
Photo of Melissa Leatherwood, Counselor, ACMHC, MEd
Melissa Leatherwood
Counselor, ACMHC, MEd
2 Endorsed
Saratoga Springs, UT 84045
I understand the life-changing value of being seen, heard, and understood. Taking this step to get help takes a lot of courage, and I’m proud of you for taking it. I am committed to honoring your journey and keeping our space safe as we figure things out together. I have been a middle school counselor for six years, and I love teenagers. I understand and relate well to them, and together we discover ways to cope and thrive through those challenging adolescent years. I decided to become a clinical mental health counselor as well so I can provide more long-term, intensive support to a broader range of people.
I understand the life-changing value of being seen, heard, and understood. Taking this step to get help takes a lot of courage, and I’m proud of you for taking it. I am committed to honoring your journey and keeping our space safe as we figure things out together. I have been a middle school counselor for six years, and I love teenagers. I understand and relate well to them, and together we discover ways to cope and thrive through those challenging adolescent years. I decided to become a clinical mental health counselor as well so I can provide more long-term, intensive support to a broader range of people.
(801) 655-5450 View (801) 655-5450
Photo of Anafernanda Walker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, SSW, CSW
Anafernanda Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, SSW, CSW
5 Endorsed
Saratoga Springs, UT 84045
Welcome! I'm Anafernanda, and I offer compassionate, evidence-based therapy to individuals seeking support in their personal journey. My mission is to create a safe, non-judgmental space where we can work together at your pace, exploring what you need to heal, grow, and thrive. I approach therapy from a client-centered perspective, which means I prioritize your autonomy, individuality, and unique experiences.
Welcome! I'm Anafernanda, and I offer compassionate, evidence-based therapy to individuals seeking support in their personal journey. My mission is to create a safe, non-judgmental space where we can work together at your pace, exploring what you need to heal, grow, and thrive. I approach therapy from a client-centered perspective, which means I prioritize your autonomy, individuality, and unique experiences.
(385) 481-3925 View (385) 481-3925
Photo of Julia Jones, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Julia Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Saratoga Springs, UT 84045
The fast pace of modern life often conflicts with the natural way our brains and bodies respond to multi-tasking, managing stress, and maintaining relationships. It can be hard to find moments of peace or feelings of safety, and even harder to get our minds to calm when we have that space. This can be especially challenging when we have had traumatic experiences or ongoing mental health concerns. If you are struggling with challenges, relationships, life transitions, or mental health, you aren't a failure. You just may need to learn a different way of approaching these problem and to learn to trust all the parts that make up you.
The fast pace of modern life often conflicts with the natural way our brains and bodies respond to multi-tasking, managing stress, and maintaining relationships. It can be hard to find moments of peace or feelings of safety, and even harder to get our minds to calm when we have that space. This can be especially challenging when we have had traumatic experiences or ongoing mental health concerns. If you are struggling with challenges, relationships, life transitions, or mental health, you aren't a failure. You just may need to learn a different way of approaching these problem and to learn to trust all the parts that make up you.
(801) 405-3298 View (801) 405-3298
Photo of Ke'ala Cabulagan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ke'ala Cabulagan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Saratoga Springs, UT 84045
Are you struggling to believe that you are doing the best you can? This can be difficult to believe when you are in the midst of emotional crisis, challenge, or overwhelm. Whatever is chipping away at your confidence—whether it be past trauma, addiction, or some other concern—we will work together to restore your faith in yourself and find healing and hope. I specialize in working with teens and adults who may struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, addiction, and low self-esteem.
Are you struggling to believe that you are doing the best you can? This can be difficult to believe when you are in the midst of emotional crisis, challenge, or overwhelm. Whatever is chipping away at your confidence—whether it be past trauma, addiction, or some other concern—we will work together to restore your faith in yourself and find healing and hope. I specialize in working with teens and adults who may struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, addiction, and low self-esteem.
(385) 462-8422 View (385) 462-8422
Photo of Christianne Davis, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MFT
Christianne Davis
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MFT
1 Endorsed
Saratoga Springs, UT 84045
When couples wait too long to seek support, here’s what usually happens: the same argument repeats, physical and emotional intimacy fades away, and you feel disconnected and alone. As resentment builds up, it can make repairs feel more difficult and exhausting. You’re left feeling frustrated and wondering if your relationship can be saved, or if it’s too late. Early support can help shift these patterns to create something better, together.
When couples wait too long to seek support, here’s what usually happens: the same argument repeats, physical and emotional intimacy fades away, and you feel disconnected and alone. As resentment builds up, it can make repairs feel more difficult and exhausting. You’re left feeling frustrated and wondering if your relationship can be saved, or if it’s too late. Early support can help shift these patterns to create something better, together.
(385) 462-6604 View (385) 462-6604
Photo of Jason Taylor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCW
Jason Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCW
2 Endorsed
Saratoga Springs, UT 84045
Have you been feeling lost or stuck with your next steps in life? Have relationship wounds been holding you back? Is your physical health impacting your mental and emotional wellbeing? Are you looking for new and effective ways to manage stress? Are you seeking to improve your relationship with others, or even strengthen your connection to your authentic and empowered self? Working through your wellness goals can feel overwhelming on your own. Working alongside an empathetic and understanding support can make all the difference.
Have you been feeling lost or stuck with your next steps in life? Have relationship wounds been holding you back? Is your physical health impacting your mental and emotional wellbeing? Are you looking for new and effective ways to manage stress? Are you seeking to improve your relationship with others, or even strengthen your connection to your authentic and empowered self? Working through your wellness goals can feel overwhelming on your own. Working alongside an empathetic and understanding support can make all the difference.
(385) 533-4996 View (385) 533-4996
Photo of Marcia Batchelor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Marcia Batchelor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Saratoga Springs, UT 84045
I believe that by accepting where you are now it is possible to move forward in the way that is designed for you. I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW), with years of experience in various fields of social work. I can assist you in finding the path that will be the best road for you. I offer both in person and telehealth sessions. I have years of experience with mental health, many forms of addiction, and assisting those in crisis. I am EMDR certified to help resolve trauma. I am also certified in neurofeedback. For more info on EMDR or neurofeedback, see my website Lake Mountain Counseling or contact me at 801-753-8112.
I believe that by accepting where you are now it is possible to move forward in the way that is designed for you. I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW), with years of experience in various fields of social work. I can assist you in finding the path that will be the best road for you. I offer both in person and telehealth sessions. I have years of experience with mental health, many forms of addiction, and assisting those in crisis. I am EMDR certified to help resolve trauma. I am also certified in neurofeedback. For more info on EMDR or neurofeedback, see my website Lake Mountain Counseling or contact me at 801-753-8112.
(385) 233-3676 View (385) 233-3676
Photo of Parker Hudson, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, CMHC
Parker Hudson
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, CMHC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If you’re feeling stuck in cycles you understand intellectually but can’t seem to change, you’re not failing—your nervous system may be doing its job a little too well. Many people I work with are navigating big life shifts, self-doubt, or patterns of self-sabotage rooted in earlier experiences. Therapy can help you slow things down, understand what’s driving these patterns, and reconnect with your ability to choose a different path forward.
If you’re feeling stuck in cycles you understand intellectually but can’t seem to change, you’re not failing—your nervous system may be doing its job a little too well. Many people I work with are navigating big life shifts, self-doubt, or patterns of self-sabotage rooted in earlier experiences. Therapy can help you slow things down, understand what’s driving these patterns, and reconnect with your ability to choose a different path forward.
(385) 399-2035 View (385) 399-2035
Photo of Alyssa Castro, Counselor, LCMHC
Alyssa Castro
Counselor, LCMHC
Online Only
The fact that you’re here, reading this, tells me you’re already beginning the brave work of coming back to yourself. That’s something to be proud of—truly, congratulations on taking this first step. I specialize in supporting women and non-binary individuals navigating anxiety, depression, OCD, and the many life transitions that come with these experiences. I also have a deep appreciation for the unique challenges and strengths that come with co-occurring traits of Autism, ADHD, and AuDHD.
The fact that you’re here, reading this, tells me you’re already beginning the brave work of coming back to yourself. That’s something to be proud of—truly, congratulations on taking this first step. I specialize in supporting women and non-binary individuals navigating anxiety, depression, OCD, and the many life transitions that come with these experiences. I also have a deep appreciation for the unique challenges and strengths that come with co-occurring traits of Autism, ADHD, and AuDHD.
(385) 337-2335 View (385) 337-2335
Photo of Audrey Laurence, Pre-Licensed Professional, CSW
Audrey Laurence
Pre-Licensed Professional, CSW
1 Endorsed
Saratoga Springs, UT 84045
As a therapist some of the most powerful and beautiful conversations I have begin with the phrase, “I have never told anyone this before.” My goal is to provide a safe space for those who are feeling overwhelmed and stuck in their mental health and trauma where these words can be said. I seek to provide a warm and nonjudgmental environment where thoughts and feelings can be processed and where healing from traumatic experiences can happen. I also focus on providing tools that help you progress and move forward outside the therapy room. I enjoy working with teenagers, young adults, and adults.
As a therapist some of the most powerful and beautiful conversations I have begin with the phrase, “I have never told anyone this before.” My goal is to provide a safe space for those who are feeling overwhelmed and stuck in their mental health and trauma where these words can be said. I seek to provide a warm and nonjudgmental environment where thoughts and feelings can be processed and where healing from traumatic experiences can happen. I also focus on providing tools that help you progress and move forward outside the therapy room. I enjoy working with teenagers, young adults, and adults.
(801) 516-4940 View (801) 516-4940
Photo of McCall Hopkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
McCall Hopkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
You don’t have to keep white-knuckling your way through. Whether you are a teen overwhelmed by intense emotions and self-doubt, or a mom silently struggling through anxiety, depression, and the heavy weight of perfectionism — you deserve support that actually helps you move forward. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and the founder of Thrive Therapy, where the goal isn’t just to survive — it’s to truly thrive. My approach is active, collaborative, and results-driven. I use evidence-based modalities like CBT and ACT to help clients gain practical tools for real-life change.
You don’t have to keep white-knuckling your way through. Whether you are a teen overwhelmed by intense emotions and self-doubt, or a mom silently struggling through anxiety, depression, and the heavy weight of perfectionism — you deserve support that actually helps you move forward. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and the founder of Thrive Therapy, where the goal isn’t just to survive — it’s to truly thrive. My approach is active, collaborative, and results-driven. I use evidence-based modalities like CBT and ACT to help clients gain practical tools for real-life change.
(385) 213-9973 View (385) 213-9973
Photo of Christie L. McDermott, Counselor, MS, CMHC, LMHC, CPC, CSAT-C
Christie L. McDermott
Counselor, MS, CMHC, LMHC, CPC, CSAT-C
Saratoga Springs, UT 84045
Sometimes life is messy; it can be overwhelming and difficult to navigate on your own. That's why I do what I do! In a caring and compassionate way, I help you identify and overcome barriers to your happiness and well-being. Working together, we can explore effective ways to manage the complexities of life and develop coping strategies to better enable you to "enjoy the journey."
Sometimes life is messy; it can be overwhelming and difficult to navigate on your own. That's why I do what I do! In a caring and compassionate way, I help you identify and overcome barriers to your happiness and well-being. Working together, we can explore effective ways to manage the complexities of life and develop coping strategies to better enable you to "enjoy the journey."
(385) 380-4332 View (385) 380-4332
Photo of Kayla Wendelboe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, IFS
Kayla Wendelboe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, IFS
6 Endorsed
Online Only
EMDR and in IFS Level 1 Training - Going through difficult life experiences can leave you feeling on edge, disconnected, and stuck in patterns that feel hard to change. You may even no longer feel like yourself, but healing is possible. I’m Kayla, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Utah, and I specialize in working with young adults who are coping with the effects of trauma. I support clients experiencing anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, OCD, and relationship challenges that often stem from past traumatic experiences. I offer teletherapy to clients throughout Utah, making therapy accessible and flexible to fit your life.
EMDR and in IFS Level 1 Training - Going through difficult life experiences can leave you feeling on edge, disconnected, and stuck in patterns that feel hard to change. You may even no longer feel like yourself, but healing is possible. I’m Kayla, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Utah, and I specialize in working with young adults who are coping with the effects of trauma. I support clients experiencing anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, OCD, and relationship challenges that often stem from past traumatic experiences. I offer teletherapy to clients throughout Utah, making therapy accessible and flexible to fit your life.
(385) 375-3009 View (385) 375-3009
Photo of Amy Himes-Kilgore, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Amy Himes-Kilgore
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Saratoga Springs, UT 84045
You're here because you know something needs to change. Feeling overwhelmed or stuck. Hoping to find a good fit with a therapist. Someone you can trust who feels right for you. I'm down-to-earth and easy-going. No jargon, no judgment, just honest work that leads to real change. I have almost 20 years of experience as a therapist. During my career, I have worked with individuals struggling with depression & anxiety, clients weighed down by past trauma, couples with relationship issues and conflict, blended families struggling with transitions, and so much more.
You're here because you know something needs to change. Feeling overwhelmed or stuck. Hoping to find a good fit with a therapist. Someone you can trust who feels right for you. I'm down-to-earth and easy-going. No jargon, no judgment, just honest work that leads to real change. I have almost 20 years of experience as a therapist. During my career, I have worked with individuals struggling with depression & anxiety, clients weighed down by past trauma, couples with relationship issues and conflict, blended families struggling with transitions, and so much more.
(385) 257-9131 View (385) 257-9131
Photo of Erin M Jensen, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Erin M Jensen
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Saratoga Springs, UT 84045
I have four years of experience working with teens, adults, couples, and families in crisis. I am convinced that experiences and relationships often create the pressure needed to create change in our lives. I believe there is great purpose in our pain and suffering, and that we heal and grow as we find meaning in events and develop acceptance for life as it comes. Counseling can help this process by providing a non-judgmental space to discuss thoughts and feelings, learn skills, and arrive at helpful insights and answers. Like climbing a mountain, therapy won't be comfortable, but it frequently provides a beautiful perspective.
I have four years of experience working with teens, adults, couples, and families in crisis. I am convinced that experiences and relationships often create the pressure needed to create change in our lives. I believe there is great purpose in our pain and suffering, and that we heal and grow as we find meaning in events and develop acceptance for life as it comes. Counseling can help this process by providing a non-judgmental space to discuss thoughts and feelings, learn skills, and arrive at helpful insights and answers. Like climbing a mountain, therapy won't be comfortable, but it frequently provides a beautiful perspective.
(385) 432-5411 View (385) 432-5411
Photo of Roman Laws, Counselor, LCMHC, LCPC, NCC®, ADHD, CCSP
Roman Laws
Counselor, LCMHC, LCPC, NCC®, ADHD, CCSP
Saratoga Springs, UT 84045
I work best with adults who have ADHD and feel frustrated by anxiety, burnout, or depression that never quite lifts. You may be capable and motivated, yet stuck in cycles of overwhelm, avoidance, or inconsistency. You want clarity, structure, and real follow-through—not endless insight. My clients are looking for practical support that fits real life and leads to steady, measurable progress.
I work best with adults who have ADHD and feel frustrated by anxiety, burnout, or depression that never quite lifts. You may be capable and motivated, yet stuck in cycles of overwhelm, avoidance, or inconsistency. You want clarity, structure, and real follow-through—not endless insight. My clients are looking for practical support that fits real life and leads to steady, measurable progress.
(385) 238-1549 View (385) 238-1549
Photo of Michelle Beames, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Michelle Beames
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Michelle, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in both California and Utah. I have been providing therapy services for 5 years and have worked with children, adolescents, and adults. I have been trained and certified in trauma treatment, and my other areas of expertise are anxiety, depression, foster care/adoption, domestic violence, and sexual abuse. I offer both Christian-based and secular therapy. I am an eclectic therapist and pull from many different modalities including cognitive-behavioral, mindfulness, psychodynamic, acceptance and commitment, and positive psychology therapy approaches.
Hi there, I'm Michelle, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in both California and Utah. I have been providing therapy services for 5 years and have worked with children, adolescents, and adults. I have been trained and certified in trauma treatment, and my other areas of expertise are anxiety, depression, foster care/adoption, domestic violence, and sexual abuse. I offer both Christian-based and secular therapy. I am an eclectic therapist and pull from many different modalities including cognitive-behavioral, mindfulness, psychodynamic, acceptance and commitment, and positive psychology therapy approaches.
(385) 503-3721 View (385) 503-3721
Photo of Brennon Hutchings, Social Worker, CSW
Brennon Hutchings
Social Worker, CSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life can feel overwhelming at times, and anxiety, depression, stress, or perfectionism can leave you feeling disconnected from yourself and from the life you'd like to live. I work with teens and adults in private practice and school settings to build resilience, manage stress, and develop strategies to feel more confident and in control of their lives. I’m accepting new clients and offer teletherapy throughout Utah to make therapy accessible and flexible for your needs.
Life can feel overwhelming at times, and anxiety, depression, stress, or perfectionism can leave you feeling disconnected from yourself and from the life you'd like to live. I work with teens and adults in private practice and school settings to build resilience, manage stress, and develop strategies to feel more confident and in control of their lives. I’m accepting new clients and offer teletherapy throughout Utah to make therapy accessible and flexible for your needs.
(385) 786-6979 View (385) 786-6979
Photo of Morgan Jensen, Pre-Licensed Professional, CSW
Morgan Jensen
Pre-Licensed Professional, CSW
Saratoga Springs, UT 84045
Have you ever felt like you are running in circles, but not getting where you want to go? Life is full of many challenges and sometimes we all need a little support in getting where we want to be. As a therapist, part of my focus is helping people recognize how situations and behavior patterns can be managed or changed to build confidence and hope while moving forward.
Have you ever felt like you are running in circles, but not getting where you want to go? Life is full of many challenges and sometimes we all need a little support in getting where we want to be. As a therapist, part of my focus is helping people recognize how situations and behavior patterns can be managed or changed to build confidence and hope while moving forward.
(385) 533-4651 View (385) 533-4651

See more therapy options for Saratoga Springs

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Saratoga Springs, UT

100+

Average cost per session

$136

Therapists in Saratoga Springs, UT who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
92% Depression
79% Trauma and PTSD
77% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
63% Stress
56% Grief

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% SelectHealth
81% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% EMI Health

How Therapists in Saratoga Springs, UT see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
28% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Saratoga Springs?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.