Therapists in Salt Lake City, UT

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Photo of Erin Green - Elena Green, Counselor, ACMCH, MA
Elena Green
Counselor, ACMCH, MA
3 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84111
If you’ve been feeling stuck or unsure how to move forward, you’re in good company. You don’t have to have it all figured out, I’ll help you get there. Our work will focus on understanding what you need most and learning how to speak up for those needs with confidence. Because when you start honoring yourself, everything shifts.
If you’ve been feeling stuck or unsure how to move forward, you’re in good company. You don’t have to have it all figured out, I’ll help you get there. Our work will focus on understanding what you need most and learning how to speak up for those needs with confidence. Because when you start honoring yourself, everything shifts.
(385) 485-6028 View (385) 485-6028
Photo of Morgan Gonzales, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Morgan Gonzales
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
6 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84103
I believe in a holistic approach to therapy which involves creating a safe space to explore stressors and barriers in a setting that is comfortable, non-threatening and meets each individuals needs. The time you have in therapy is your time and I want you to feel empowered and safe. I believe that a dynamic approach of engaging multiple therapeutic modalities to normalize and empower individuals to create and grow their self-worth. I am an LGBTQ+ affirming therapist.
I believe in a holistic approach to therapy which involves creating a safe space to explore stressors and barriers in a setting that is comfortable, non-threatening and meets each individuals needs. The time you have in therapy is your time and I want you to feel empowered and safe. I believe that a dynamic approach of engaging multiple therapeutic modalities to normalize and empower individuals to create and grow their self-worth. I am an LGBTQ+ affirming therapist.
(385) 279-4847 View (385) 279-4847
Photo of Arlyne J Arteaga, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Arlyne J Arteaga
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi there! I'm glad you're here. I work with adults, couples, and families, and I’m especially passionate about supporting BIPOC, LGBTQ+, and Spanish-speaking communities. I also have experience working with individuals navigating complex PTSD, healing from trauma, and working through childhood and relational wounds. In our sessions, I take an anti-oppressive and anti-coercive approach to therapy. Together, we’ll explore how systems of oppression and inequality can impact mental health, relationships, and self-worth. I believe healing happens in connection — with ourselves, our bodies, and our communities.
Hi there! I'm glad you're here. I work with adults, couples, and families, and I’m especially passionate about supporting BIPOC, LGBTQ+, and Spanish-speaking communities. I also have experience working with individuals navigating complex PTSD, healing from trauma, and working through childhood and relational wounds. In our sessions, I take an anti-oppressive and anti-coercive approach to therapy. Together, we’ll explore how systems of oppression and inequality can impact mental health, relationships, and self-worth. I believe healing happens in connection — with ourselves, our bodies, and our communities.
(385) 462-6451 View (385) 462-6451
Photo of Kendra L. Parry, Social Worker, CSW
Kendra L. Parry
Social Worker, CSW
3 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84105
Hi, I’m Kendra. I’m a CSW providing therapy for adults navigating life’s challenges and transitions. My approach blends warmth and compassion with a direct, growth-oriented style. I specialize in perinatal mental health, including fertility and infertility, pregnancy and birth, postpartum adjustment, infant loss, and the early years of parenting (ages four and under). Whether you’re coping with grief, identity shifts, relationship strain, or the emotional complexities of becoming a parent, you don’t have to navigate it alone.
Hi, I’m Kendra. I’m a CSW providing therapy for adults navigating life’s challenges and transitions. My approach blends warmth and compassion with a direct, growth-oriented style. I specialize in perinatal mental health, including fertility and infertility, pregnancy and birth, postpartum adjustment, infant loss, and the early years of parenting (ages four and under). Whether you’re coping with grief, identity shifts, relationship strain, or the emotional complexities of becoming a parent, you don’t have to navigate it alone.
(385) 503-5229 View (385) 503-5229
Photo of Ronda Davis - Healing Feathers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Healing Feathers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84117
Hi, I’m Ronda Davis, the founder of Healing Feathers. We’re a group of therapists who believe that healing doesn’t have to look one certain way. Our work focuses on helping people heal from the inside out,through compassion, curiosity, and a willingness to explore the parts of you that have been carrying pain for far too long. Our approach is gentle but powerful. We walk beside you as you rediscover safety, trust, and connection within yourself. This is a space where your story matters, your healing is honored, and change truly begins from within.
Hi, I’m Ronda Davis, the founder of Healing Feathers. We’re a group of therapists who believe that healing doesn’t have to look one certain way. Our work focuses on helping people heal from the inside out,through compassion, curiosity, and a willingness to explore the parts of you that have been carrying pain for far too long. Our approach is gentle but powerful. We walk beside you as you rediscover safety, trust, and connection within yourself. This is a space where your story matters, your healing is honored, and change truly begins from within.
(385) 250-1940 View (385) 250-1940
Photo of Ruthie Schnitt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Ruthie Schnitt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
1 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84105
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome! I specialize in chronic pain, anxiety, and other chronic symptoms. I know navigating treatment can feel like an endless battle; you may feel exhausted, isolated, misunderstood, or even dismissed. If you’ve tried everything and still feel stuck, I’m here to help. Your symptoms are not “all in your head,” but the brain and nervous system significantly influence how we experience sensations. Through research-based techniques, we can retrain the brain to break the chronic cycle, reducing or even eliminating symptoms.
Welcome! I specialize in chronic pain, anxiety, and other chronic symptoms. I know navigating treatment can feel like an endless battle; you may feel exhausted, isolated, misunderstood, or even dismissed. If you’ve tried everything and still feel stuck, I’m here to help. Your symptoms are not “all in your head,” but the brain and nervous system significantly influence how we experience sensations. Through research-based techniques, we can retrain the brain to break the chronic cycle, reducing or even eliminating symptoms.
(385) 406-3776 View (385) 406-3776
Photo of Sarah Nelson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sarah Nelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Salt Lake City, UT 84102
My goal as a therapist is to help you live a more meaningful, vital and fulfilling life. Using mindfulness-based therapy, we will work together to help you gain a deeper level of awareness and understanding of yourself, process trauma, learn skills to reduce stress, handle painful feelings and thoughts more effectively, break self-defeating habits, overcome insecurity and self-doubt, ease life transitions and experience more satisfying personal relationships.
My goal as a therapist is to help you live a more meaningful, vital and fulfilling life. Using mindfulness-based therapy, we will work together to help you gain a deeper level of awareness and understanding of yourself, process trauma, learn skills to reduce stress, handle painful feelings and thoughts more effectively, break self-defeating habits, overcome insecurity and self-doubt, ease life transitions and experience more satisfying personal relationships.
(385) 238-1123 View (385) 238-1123
Photo of Kalli Kronmiller, Counselor, CMHC, MA
Kalli Kronmiller
Counselor, CMHC, MA
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You may be feeling stuck in old patterns, disconnected from your body, or overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or the weight of past trauma or attachment wounds. You’re not alone. I help clients reconnect with themselves through expressive arts, somatic therapy, and trauma-informed care to feel more peace, authenticity, & connection in their lives. Many of my clients are highly sensitive, creative, or LGBTQ+ individuals seeking healing through more than just talk. I use a person-centered approach that honors your unique story, needs, & pace. Healing happens when you feel seen, safe, & supported in your body, mind, & spirit.
You may be feeling stuck in old patterns, disconnected from your body, or overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or the weight of past trauma or attachment wounds. You’re not alone. I help clients reconnect with themselves through expressive arts, somatic therapy, and trauma-informed care to feel more peace, authenticity, & connection in their lives. Many of my clients are highly sensitive, creative, or LGBTQ+ individuals seeking healing through more than just talk. I use a person-centered approach that honors your unique story, needs, & pace. Healing happens when you feel seen, safe, & supported in your body, mind, & spirit.
(801) 784-2138 x244 View (801) 784-2138 x244
Photo of Macy Silvano, Counselor, ACMHC
Macy Silvano
Counselor, ACMHC
5 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84105
What if the parts of you that feel “too much” actually make sense? I believe your emotions and behaviors aren’t problems to fix, but are often smart strategies you developed to feel safe. A big part of our work is to help you unlearn the stigma you may carry about your own patterns such as avoidance, chaos, shame, etc. This is not to avoid accountability, but to create lasting change. I’m warm and I’m direct. Together, we will look at the patterns that are keeping you stuck – without shame. Our exploration together is rooted in trust; trusting you as the expert of you, while I bring my expertise in mental health support to guide us.
What if the parts of you that feel “too much” actually make sense? I believe your emotions and behaviors aren’t problems to fix, but are often smart strategies you developed to feel safe. A big part of our work is to help you unlearn the stigma you may carry about your own patterns such as avoidance, chaos, shame, etc. This is not to avoid accountability, but to create lasting change. I’m warm and I’m direct. Together, we will look at the patterns that are keeping you stuck – without shame. Our exploration together is rooted in trust; trusting you as the expert of you, while I bring my expertise in mental health support to guide us.
(385) 462-0436 View (385) 462-0436
Photo of Kara S Posner, Counselor, CMHC, MEd
Kara S Posner
Counselor, CMHC, MEd
Salt Lake City, UT 84105
Not accepting new clients
We all get stuck. "Stuck" could mean: a miserable job; a tough relationship; or difficulty adjusting to life-changing news, and not knowing what to do next. Therapy is a great place to find help getting unstuck and regaining your life's momentum. I help my clients move on from stagnation and help them reach a place that they feel is healthy. Every experience is different and therapy is appropriately designed according to the client's concerns.
We all get stuck. "Stuck" could mean: a miserable job; a tough relationship; or difficulty adjusting to life-changing news, and not knowing what to do next. Therapy is a great place to find help getting unstuck and regaining your life's momentum. I help my clients move on from stagnation and help them reach a place that they feel is healthy. Every experience is different and therapy is appropriately designed according to the client's concerns.
(801) 436-5191 View (801) 436-5191
Photo of Mari Mora, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Mari Mora
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You might be competent and thoughtful, yet feel anxious, disconnected, or quietly overwhelmed. You may notice emotional reactions or relationship patterns that don’t fully make sense, or feel like your past — or even your family’s past — still lives in your body. You’re not looking for quick fixes or advice. You want to understand yourself deeply, untangle your story, and make choices that feel true to who you are — not who you became to survive. You’re curious about how attachment, trauma, and intergenerational patterns shape your inner world, and you’re ready to explore that honestly.
You might be competent and thoughtful, yet feel anxious, disconnected, or quietly overwhelmed. You may notice emotional reactions or relationship patterns that don’t fully make sense, or feel like your past — or even your family’s past — still lives in your body. You’re not looking for quick fixes or advice. You want to understand yourself deeply, untangle your story, and make choices that feel true to who you are — not who you became to survive. You’re curious about how attachment, trauma, and intergenerational patterns shape your inner world, and you’re ready to explore that honestly.
(385) 462-8519 View (385) 462-8519
Photo of Rachel Steinberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Rachel Steinberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I have worked with many adolescents, adults and families across the U.S. to create a more peaceful and content life for the last 7+ years. I have a particular interest in helping people work on their relationships with others (to include family members, friends, coworkers, significant others).
I have worked with many adolescents, adults and families across the U.S. to create a more peaceful and content life for the last 7+ years. I have a particular interest in helping people work on their relationships with others (to include family members, friends, coworkers, significant others).
(480) 269-4626 View (480) 269-4626
Photo of Hannah Springer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hannah Springer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I work with individuals who may feel overwhelmed by intense emotions, facing challenges in their relationships, or struggling with impulsivity and self-destructive patterns. Whether you're experiencing a life transition or simply seeking more stability and self-understanding, I'm here to help. My ideal client is someone who is ready to explore their emotions more deeply, cultivate healthier communication, and build stronger connections with themselves and others. If you're looking to break free from old patterns and create a life that feels more aligned with your values, I offer a safe, supportive space to do that together.
I work with individuals who may feel overwhelmed by intense emotions, facing challenges in their relationships, or struggling with impulsivity and self-destructive patterns. Whether you're experiencing a life transition or simply seeking more stability and self-understanding, I'm here to help. My ideal client is someone who is ready to explore their emotions more deeply, cultivate healthier communication, and build stronger connections with themselves and others. If you're looking to break free from old patterns and create a life that feels more aligned with your values, I offer a safe, supportive space to do that together.
(385) 406-2536 View (385) 406-2536
Photo of Trish DeYoung, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Trish DeYoung
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84109
Not accepting new clients
Because you are reading this, you have already taken the first step to make change. I believe the resources you need to meet your full potential are already within you. I help clients find and release their natural talent for healing. Together, we create a safe and supportive environment where you experience 'aha' moments about the obstacles keeping you from what you really want in your life. Friends and clients describe me as "genuine, someone you can trust, down to earth, and easy to talk to." Whether in the office or wilderness, I have devoted my career to helping people.
Because you are reading this, you have already taken the first step to make change. I believe the resources you need to meet your full potential are already within you. I help clients find and release their natural talent for healing. Together, we create a safe and supportive environment where you experience 'aha' moments about the obstacles keeping you from what you really want in your life. Friends and clients describe me as "genuine, someone you can trust, down to earth, and easy to talk to." Whether in the office or wilderness, I have devoted my career to helping people.
(801) 663-7672 View (801) 663-7672
Photo of Tricia Graff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tricia Graff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello, I'm Tricia and I have been in clinical practice for 20 years, specializing in child and family work, crisis work and substance use treatment. My focus is to help children and adults heal, energize, and become aware of their inner strengths. To achieve this, I provide a neutral safe space, listen to your concerns, and customize a treatment plan that's specific to you. I'm looking forward to connecting with you and helping you work through any challenges you may be facing.
Hello, I'm Tricia and I have been in clinical practice for 20 years, specializing in child and family work, crisis work and substance use treatment. My focus is to help children and adults heal, energize, and become aware of their inner strengths. To achieve this, I provide a neutral safe space, listen to your concerns, and customize a treatment plan that's specific to you. I'm looking forward to connecting with you and helping you work through any challenges you may be facing.
(801) 981-5827 View (801) 981-5827
Photo of Brian Parks - Brian Parks PhD, Inclusive Therapy and Counseling, Psychologist, PhD
Welcome! I offer therapy to men and women ages 18-60. I often work with people who struggle with anxiety, depression, stress, relationship issues, unresolved past experiences, and major life transitions. I offer a very human approach to therapy, and create a therapy experience where you feel understood and supported. I have over 20 years of therapy experience helping people with social anxiety, relationship issues, grief and loss, faith transitions, ADHD, stress management, and career development. While I often work with People of Color (BIPOC) and LGBTQ+ persons, I warmly welcome all clients!
Welcome! I offer therapy to men and women ages 18-60. I often work with people who struggle with anxiety, depression, stress, relationship issues, unresolved past experiences, and major life transitions. I offer a very human approach to therapy, and create a therapy experience where you feel understood and supported. I have over 20 years of therapy experience helping people with social anxiety, relationship issues, grief and loss, faith transitions, ADHD, stress management, and career development. While I often work with People of Color (BIPOC) and LGBTQ+ persons, I warmly welcome all clients!
(385) 393-2629 View (385) 393-2629
Photo of Vanessa Guevara, Counselor, CMHC, CCTP, CIMHP, CMHNS
Vanessa Guevara
Counselor, CMHC, CCTP, CIMHP, CMHNS
Online Only
The strength and courage it takes to share our experiences is a beautiful and sacred part of being human. As a trauma therapist, I am devoted in helping individuals express, embrace and empower their true selves. Through trauma work, we have the opportunity to break free from shame, guilt, fear and resistance. Using a holistic approach to connect to the mind, body and self, I believe that the root of our pain is also the source of where our healing begins. After all, knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom (Aristotle) and until you make the unconscious conscious, it will direct your life and you will call fate (Jung).
The strength and courage it takes to share our experiences is a beautiful and sacred part of being human. As a trauma therapist, I am devoted in helping individuals express, embrace and empower their true selves. Through trauma work, we have the opportunity to break free from shame, guilt, fear and resistance. Using a holistic approach to connect to the mind, body and self, I believe that the root of our pain is also the source of where our healing begins. After all, knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom (Aristotle) and until you make the unconscious conscious, it will direct your life and you will call fate (Jung).
(385) 462-6611 View (385) 462-6611
Photo of Katie (Kt) Finch Mendes, Pre-Licensed Professional, CSW
Katie (Kt) Finch Mendes
Pre-Licensed Professional, CSW
3 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84115
If you're here, you might feel overwhelmed, worried about your child, or unsure how to support them through big emotions, behaviors, or hard experiences. Parenting can feel heavy—especially when your child is struggling. You're not alone. I work with children, including infants, teens, and their caregivers, offering a safe space to navigate trauma, attachment disruptions, neurodivergence, and identity exploration. Using non-directive play therapy, EMDR, and trauma-informed care, I help children process their experiences in ways that fit their development—while also supporting caregivers with insight, tools, and compassion.
If you're here, you might feel overwhelmed, worried about your child, or unsure how to support them through big emotions, behaviors, or hard experiences. Parenting can feel heavy—especially when your child is struggling. You're not alone. I work with children, including infants, teens, and their caregivers, offering a safe space to navigate trauma, attachment disruptions, neurodivergence, and identity exploration. Using non-directive play therapy, EMDR, and trauma-informed care, I help children process their experiences in ways that fit their development—while also supporting caregivers with insight, tools, and compassion.
(385) 458-3745 View (385) 458-3745
Photo of Emmie Saux, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Emmie Saux
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
5 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84111
I began my social work career working with survivors of sexual violence. Often, in the wake of a traumatic experience, the best that I could offer was a calm, grounding presence and a listening ear. I continue to feel honored to be that presence for survivors of all forms of trauma and to be able to validate their experiences, emotions, and struggles. I have worked extensively with survivors of religious trauma, primarily from Christian faiths in the South, and I look forward to supporting folks divesting from the LDS church as I begin to serve clients in Utah.
I began my social work career working with survivors of sexual violence. Often, in the wake of a traumatic experience, the best that I could offer was a calm, grounding presence and a listening ear. I continue to feel honored to be that presence for survivors of all forms of trauma and to be able to validate their experiences, emotions, and struggles. I have worked extensively with survivors of religious trauma, primarily from Christian faiths in the South, and I look forward to supporting folks divesting from the LDS church as I begin to serve clients in Utah.
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Photo of Liz Bogus, Counselor, ACMHC, NCC
Liz Bogus
Counselor, ACMHC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84111
I am passionate about supporting individuals who have a strong desire for personal growth and change. I have experience working with adults, adolescents, and children navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, identity exploration, and life transitions. My approach to counseling is collaborative and person-centered. I support clients at their own pace, as they empower themselves to become who they want to be and create the life they want. I am committed to understanding the unique perspectives and experiences of each person, as well as the ways in which they are impacted by social conditions and systems.
I am passionate about supporting individuals who have a strong desire for personal growth and change. I have experience working with adults, adolescents, and children navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, identity exploration, and life transitions. My approach to counseling is collaborative and person-centered. I support clients at their own pace, as they empower themselves to become who they want to be and create the life they want. I am committed to understanding the unique perspectives and experiences of each person, as well as the ways in which they are impacted by social conditions and systems.
(385) 526-2617 View (385) 526-2617

See more therapy options for Salt Lake City

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Salt Lake City, UT

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Salt Lake City, UT who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
77% Trauma and PTSD
73% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
64% Stress
61% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% SelectHealth
66% Aetna

How Therapists in Salt Lake City, UT see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
24% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Salt Lake City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.