Therapists in Layton, UT

Photo of Merrill Fink, Counselor, CMHC
Merrill Fink
Counselor, CMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Layton, UT 84040
Let's work together to sort out the negative spiral you are likely on and make progress with with typical issues like Anxiety, Depression, Trauma and Relationships/Couples counseling. Working as a team, we can help you make lasting progress quickly. What sets me apart is I help almost every client focus on relationships and conflict issues. Problem relationships and difficult people you interact with are one of the biggest stress producers there are. Achieve success in this area and progress quickly follows in others. Lastly, you are my boss. I work for you. I want you to feel like this was time well spent.
Let's work together to sort out the negative spiral you are likely on and make progress with with typical issues like Anxiety, Depression, Trauma and Relationships/Couples counseling. Working as a team, we can help you make lasting progress quickly. What sets me apart is I help almost every client focus on relationships and conflict issues. Problem relationships and difficult people you interact with are one of the biggest stress producers there are. Achieve success in this area and progress quickly follows in others. Lastly, you are my boss. I work for you. I want you to feel like this was time well spent.
(385) 262-8842 View (385) 262-8842
Photo of Kirsten Jacobson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kirsten Jacobson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Layton, UT 84041
I offer warm and compassionate therapy for those struggling with trauma due to divorce, abuse, bullying, medical, etc. I enjoy helping people recognize their own self-worth and instill a feeling of hope for the future. My areas of focus are overcoming past trauma/PTSD, women's issues such as infertility and Postpartum Mood Disorders, and working with children and families to improve relationships and to teach coping skills necessary for life's challenges. I am an experienced EMDR therapist.
I offer warm and compassionate therapy for those struggling with trauma due to divorce, abuse, bullying, medical, etc. I enjoy helping people recognize their own self-worth and instill a feeling of hope for the future. My areas of focus are overcoming past trauma/PTSD, women's issues such as infertility and Postpartum Mood Disorders, and working with children and families to improve relationships and to teach coping skills necessary for life's challenges. I am an experienced EMDR therapist.
(385) 355-7792 View (385) 355-7792
Photo of Kim Mack, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kim Mack
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Layton, UT 84041
I am a dedicated social worker with a rich history of helping others, spanning from adolescent psychiatric support to crisis intervention. I specialize in LGBTQ issues, especially those related to religion and spirituality. I am passionate about helping people find their paths to healing, growth, and self-acceptance. I enjoy assisting others in excelling in life and relationships.
I am a dedicated social worker with a rich history of helping others, spanning from adolescent psychiatric support to crisis intervention. I specialize in LGBTQ issues, especially those related to religion and spirituality. I am passionate about helping people find their paths to healing, growth, and self-acceptance. I enjoy assisting others in excelling in life and relationships.
(801) 751-3250 View (801) 751-3250
Photo of Heidi Applonie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Heidi Applonie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Layton, UT 84041
I believe every woman, man and child has infinite value and worth. Whether we have experienced feelings of worthlessness because of our own actions or because of the actions of others, developing self-love is the pathway toward true joy. When we experience trauma, we develop false ideas about ourselves and the world that keep us in a place of fear, anger, and hopelessness. We make decisions based on those beliefs that cause ourselves and others despair. When we learn to love ourselves completely, we can find true healing within ourselves and the world in a deeply powerful way.
I believe every woman, man and child has infinite value and worth. Whether we have experienced feelings of worthlessness because of our own actions or because of the actions of others, developing self-love is the pathway toward true joy. When we experience trauma, we develop false ideas about ourselves and the world that keep us in a place of fear, anger, and hopelessness. We make decisions based on those beliefs that cause ourselves and others despair. When we learn to love ourselves completely, we can find true healing within ourselves and the world in a deeply powerful way.
(801) 769-0639 View (801) 769-0639
Photo of Jennifer Argyle, Social Worker, CSW
Jennifer Argyle
Social Worker, CSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Layton, UT 84041
Every person has a unique story and an internal battle being fought within themselves. My therapeutic approach is building connections and creating safe environments for people to explore this internal world. I do this by providing my clients a safe space to walk through their life journey, and I empower them to find meaning through their world lenses in a compassionate and healing way. I also assist my clients in finding the courage to make changes they discover along their path of exploration and enlightenment.
Every person has a unique story and an internal battle being fought within themselves. My therapeutic approach is building connections and creating safe environments for people to explore this internal world. I do this by providing my clients a safe space to walk through their life journey, and I empower them to find meaning through their world lenses in a compassionate and healing way. I also assist my clients in finding the courage to make changes they discover along their path of exploration and enlightenment.
(385) 685-6896 View (385) 685-6896
Photo of Marisa McPeck-Stringham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Marisa McPeck-Stringham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Layton, UT 84041
I believe my clients are the experts in their own lives and I'm here to help guide them on their individual path. I operate from a strengths-based perspective and focus on the whole individual in their environment. I love teaching coping skills and self-compassion. I have experience with ADHD, trauma, and I'm an LGBTQ+ affirming clinician.
I believe my clients are the experts in their own lives and I'm here to help guide them on their individual path. I operate from a strengths-based perspective and focus on the whole individual in their environment. I love teaching coping skills and self-compassion. I have experience with ADHD, trauma, and I'm an LGBTQ+ affirming clinician.
(801) 513-2870 View (801) 513-2870
Photo of Natalie (Nat) Day, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Natalie (Nat) Day
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Natalie (Nat) Day, LCSW graduated from Boise State University with a Masters in Social Work in 2018. Over the last decade she's worked in residential treatment, on-campus college counseling, substance abuse treatment, inpatient psychiatric care, and community mental health. Specializing in the treatment of trauma, addictions, couples counseling, and sexuality (kink/BDSM/sex work), her approach to therapy is eclectic, drawing on a variety of evidenced based practices. Nat serves the othered/isolated; supports self acceptance, connection, and community; and believes in individuals' innate power and resilience.
Natalie (Nat) Day, LCSW graduated from Boise State University with a Masters in Social Work in 2018. Over the last decade she's worked in residential treatment, on-campus college counseling, substance abuse treatment, inpatient psychiatric care, and community mental health. Specializing in the treatment of trauma, addictions, couples counseling, and sexuality (kink/BDSM/sex work), her approach to therapy is eclectic, drawing on a variety of evidenced based practices. Nat serves the othered/isolated; supports self acceptance, connection, and community; and believes in individuals' innate power and resilience.
(503) 483-8752 x2 View (503) 483-8752 x2
Photo of Serianna Cox, Counselor, LCMHC
Serianna Cox
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Layton, UT 84041
I specialize in helping people make lasting life changes. Do you have prolonged sadness? Does your mind seem to run non-stop and worry? Do you have difficulty knowing who you are? Do your emotions seem out of control or shut down? If so, you've come to the right place! I'm committed to helping you find ways to get away from mind dwelling, learn self-acceptance, self-love, and to find effective ways to improve yourself and your relationships.
I specialize in helping people make lasting life changes. Do you have prolonged sadness? Does your mind seem to run non-stop and worry? Do you have difficulty knowing who you are? Do your emotions seem out of control or shut down? If so, you've come to the right place! I'm committed to helping you find ways to get away from mind dwelling, learn self-acceptance, self-love, and to find effective ways to improve yourself and your relationships.
(801) 316-8019 View (801) 316-8019
Photo of Lanaiah Young - Encompass Life Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Encompass Life Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Layton, UT 84041
Accepting New Clients for Virtual & In-person sessions. Do you want to change your life for the better? Are you looking for support with a stressful or heartbreaking situation or dealing with a diagnosis that is mentally or emotionally weighing you down? Encompass Life Therapy can help. We specialize in a therapeutic modality called Lifespan Integration (LI) that heals on a deep neural level and improves emotional and nervous system regulation abilities. We also use a variety of “talk therapy” modalities and find the combination of both therapeutic approaches to be massively beneficial for a variety of diagnoses and life stressors.
Accepting New Clients for Virtual & In-person sessions. Do you want to change your life for the better? Are you looking for support with a stressful or heartbreaking situation or dealing with a diagnosis that is mentally or emotionally weighing you down? Encompass Life Therapy can help. We specialize in a therapeutic modality called Lifespan Integration (LI) that heals on a deep neural level and improves emotional and nervous system regulation abilities. We also use a variety of “talk therapy” modalities and find the combination of both therapeutic approaches to be massively beneficial for a variety of diagnoses and life stressors.
(385) 832-6350 View (385) 832-6350
Photo of Natalie Nielsen (Tranquility Of Mind Pllc), Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Natalie Nielsen (Tranquility Of Mind Pllc)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Layton, UT 84040
I specialize in anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma and adjustment to life changes. I also specialize in self-esteem enhancement. As a mental health provider, I hold a firm belief in human capability and resiliency. As a therapist, I focus on helping clients utilize their potential. I have 10 years of experience, as a mental health clinician. I provide therapy for teens and adults who struggle with a variety circumstances.
I specialize in anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma and adjustment to life changes. I also specialize in self-esteem enhancement. As a mental health provider, I hold a firm belief in human capability and resiliency. As a therapist, I focus on helping clients utilize their potential. I have 10 years of experience, as a mental health clinician. I provide therapy for teens and adults who struggle with a variety circumstances.
(385) 217-0592 View (385) 217-0592
Photo of Matysen Evensen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Matysen Evensen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Layton, UT 84041
Do you ever find yourself stuck in negative thought patterns and wonder how to break free? As a therapist, I'm here to provide the guidance and support you need to move forward. Together, we will identify and address the root causes of these patterns. By making these changes, we can create a life that is more balanced and fulfilling. My style is warm and compassionate. I encourage extending the healing process beyond the therapy space to include relationships, nature, hobbies, and other things that you find meaningful.
Do you ever find yourself stuck in negative thought patterns and wonder how to break free? As a therapist, I'm here to provide the guidance and support you need to move forward. Together, we will identify and address the root causes of these patterns. By making these changes, we can create a life that is more balanced and fulfilling. My style is warm and compassionate. I encourage extending the healing process beyond the therapy space to include relationships, nature, hobbies, and other things that you find meaningful.
(801) 336-4075 View (801) 336-4075
Photo of Jessie Winterbottom, Counselor, ACMHC
Jessie Winterbottom
Counselor, ACMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Layton, UT 84041
Jessie is committed to helping individuals navigate mental health with compassion and expertise. With a background rooted in understanding and a wealth of experience, she offers a holistic approach to therapy that empowers clients to find balance and strength amidst life's challenges. Tailoring sessions to meet the unique needs of each individual, and guided by a firm belief in the potential for growth and transformation, Jessie is dedicated to assisting clients in gaining insight, self-discovery, developing coping strategies, and fostering resilience.
Jessie is committed to helping individuals navigate mental health with compassion and expertise. With a background rooted in understanding and a wealth of experience, she offers a holistic approach to therapy that empowers clients to find balance and strength amidst life's challenges. Tailoring sessions to meet the unique needs of each individual, and guided by a firm belief in the potential for growth and transformation, Jessie is dedicated to assisting clients in gaining insight, self-discovery, developing coping strategies, and fostering resilience.
(801) 913-1212 View (801) 913-1212
Photo of Steven Kay, Psychologist, PsyD
Steven Kay
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Layton, UT 84041
Not accepting new clients
Life isn’t always easy. Sometimes, even the strongest people amongst us need a little bit of help to work through some of life’s more challenging problems. Everyone has battles to fight and hurdles to overcome at some point. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, or any other issue, you should know that there is hope for a better tomorrow. You might be initially hesitant to seek out help and support for personal matters, but when you do, you will feel confident that you are taking a courageous first step towards getting to a better place and being a better you.
Life isn’t always easy. Sometimes, even the strongest people amongst us need a little bit of help to work through some of life’s more challenging problems. Everyone has battles to fight and hurdles to overcome at some point. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, or any other issue, you should know that there is hope for a better tomorrow. You might be initially hesitant to seek out help and support for personal matters, but when you do, you will feel confident that you are taking a courageous first step towards getting to a better place and being a better you.
(385) 217-5069 View (385) 217-5069
Photo of Maria Burgess, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Maria Burgess
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Layton, UT 84041
My practice focuses on helping clients gain a deeper understanding of themselves, increased confidence, and hope for the future. Life happens and some things can leave a big impact on all areas of our lives. I enjoy helping clients to build peace in their lives and more meaningful connections with people.
My practice focuses on helping clients gain a deeper understanding of themselves, increased confidence, and hope for the future. Life happens and some things can leave a big impact on all areas of our lives. I enjoy helping clients to build peace in their lives and more meaningful connections with people.
(801) 758-2771 View (801) 758-2771
Photo of Ebbie I Russett, Counselor, LCMHC
Ebbie I Russett
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Layton, UT 84041
There are many individuals suffering from mental trauma connected to a past of emotionally and life-threatening/changing events; thus, resulting in mental, social, behavioral, emotional, and spiritual scaring that bleeds into their daily lives. This can leave them feeling distant, depressed, anxious, irritated, and/or numbed; believing that everyone else is living and they are just existing. Most people don't realize that there are many trauma therapies available to them such as EMDR, ART, TF-CBT, Sand tray and EFT. These therapies can help to feel reconnected and alive again.
There are many individuals suffering from mental trauma connected to a past of emotionally and life-threatening/changing events; thus, resulting in mental, social, behavioral, emotional, and spiritual scaring that bleeds into their daily lives. This can leave them feeling distant, depressed, anxious, irritated, and/or numbed; believing that everyone else is living and they are just existing. Most people don't realize that there are many trauma therapies available to them such as EMDR, ART, TF-CBT, Sand tray and EFT. These therapies can help to feel reconnected and alive again.
(801) 797-2058 View (801) 797-2058
Photo of Nathan Daich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nathan Daich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Layton, UT 84041
Over the last 11 years, I have had the privilege of working with great people in helping them achieve their potential. I focus especially on creating healthy relationships within the family environment, and teaching children positive self esteem and respect for themselves and others. I apply positive psychology and strength-based training to increase the abilities and desires of youth to succeed and improve performance at home and at school. I have tremendous respect for the notion that no one is great at everything, but through hard work everyone can be great at something.
Over the last 11 years, I have had the privilege of working with great people in helping them achieve their potential. I focus especially on creating healthy relationships within the family environment, and teaching children positive self esteem and respect for themselves and others. I apply positive psychology and strength-based training to increase the abilities and desires of youth to succeed and improve performance at home and at school. I have tremendous respect for the notion that no one is great at everything, but through hard work everyone can be great at something.
(801) 525-4645 View (801) 525-4645
Photo of Aimee Fass - Transcend Trauma Therapy Center / Aimee Fass, Counselor, NCC, LCMHC
Transcend Trauma Therapy Center / Aimee Fass
Counselor, NCC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Layton, UT 84041
Not accepting new clients
I am an EMDR Certified therapist specializing in the treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, developmental trauma, and other trauma-related issues in adults, including ADHD. I work with clients who have experienced chronic and complex trauma or single-incident trauma. My passion is helping people uncover their own inherent wisdom, which is often buried under layers of emotional pain or unhelpful belief systems. Together, we work to resolve the issues that have carried over from historical injuries into everyday life. "The goal is not to be 'cured' but to develop." - Gabor Mate.
I am an EMDR Certified therapist specializing in the treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, developmental trauma, and other trauma-related issues in adults, including ADHD. I work with clients who have experienced chronic and complex trauma or single-incident trauma. My passion is helping people uncover their own inherent wisdom, which is often buried under layers of emotional pain or unhelpful belief systems. Together, we work to resolve the issues that have carried over from historical injuries into everyday life. "The goal is not to be 'cured' but to develop." - Gabor Mate.
(385) 393-4804 View (385) 393-4804
Photo of Jamille Desire Johnson, Counselor, CMHC
Jamille Desire Johnson
Counselor, CMHC
Verified Verified
Layton, UT 84041
I believe everyone is doing the best they can with the knowledge they have. When we know better, we do better. I see my job as walking with client's through their personal healing journey as they learn new truths and new skills to improve their relationships with others and themselves. I am honored by the trust clients put in me to witness and assist in their healing. My ideal client is the one who is willing to look at their behaviors, patterns and face difficult truths about themselves in order to find a better way to thrive.
I believe everyone is doing the best they can with the knowledge they have. When we know better, we do better. I see my job as walking with client's through their personal healing journey as they learn new truths and new skills to improve their relationships with others and themselves. I am honored by the trust clients put in me to witness and assist in their healing. My ideal client is the one who is willing to look at their behaviors, patterns and face difficult truths about themselves in order to find a better way to thrive.
(801) 845-0560 View (801) 845-0560
Photo of Sydney Smith, Pre-Licensed Professional, CSW-I
Sydney Smith
Pre-Licensed Professional, CSW-I
Verified Verified
Layton, UT 84041
I want to work with anyone struggling with anxiety, grief, OCD, or prenatal/postpartum mental health problems. Mental health is an integral part of each individual's life and progression, and sometimes it can be difficult to understand. I am a firm believer that each person has the capability of rising above whatever struggles they face, and coming out a better and stronger person than before. Life isn't easy, and each phase presents its own hurdles. Some of those hurdles might be your own anxiety, depression, or relationship struggles. These challenges don't need to stop our progression, instead we can learn skills to tackle them.
I want to work with anyone struggling with anxiety, grief, OCD, or prenatal/postpartum mental health problems. Mental health is an integral part of each individual's life and progression, and sometimes it can be difficult to understand. I am a firm believer that each person has the capability of rising above whatever struggles they face, and coming out a better and stronger person than before. Life isn't easy, and each phase presents its own hurdles. Some of those hurdles might be your own anxiety, depression, or relationship struggles. These challenges don't need to stop our progression, instead we can learn skills to tackle them.
(801) 383-0311 View (801) 383-0311
Photo of Allison Norman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Allison Norman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Layton, UT 84041
Allison enjoys seeing clients who have felt that 'talk therapy' has not worked for them in the past, this is due to her conscious, somatic, and psychoeducational approach to treatment. She is trained in CBT, mindfulness work, EMDR, IFS and somatic work to create an individualized treatment for clients. Allison sees a variety of clients with needs ranging from major depression, ADD/ADHD, Anxiety,PTSD, Religious transition/trauma, eating disorders, co dependency, transitional adjustments, behavioral addictions, and intrusive thoughts to many others.
Allison enjoys seeing clients who have felt that 'talk therapy' has not worked for them in the past, this is due to her conscious, somatic, and psychoeducational approach to treatment. She is trained in CBT, mindfulness work, EMDR, IFS and somatic work to create an individualized treatment for clients. Allison sees a variety of clients with needs ranging from major depression, ADD/ADHD, Anxiety,PTSD, Religious transition/trauma, eating disorders, co dependency, transitional adjustments, behavioral addictions, and intrusive thoughts to many others.
(385) 595-5017 View (385) 595-5017
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Layton, UT

300+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Layton, UT who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
65% Relationship Issues
65% Coping Skills
62% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% SelectHealth
79% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Layton, UT see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

68% Female
31% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Layton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.