Therapists in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA

Photo of Phillip Cha, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA
Phillip Cha
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688  (Online Only)
I would describe my style as creative, contemplative, and collaborative. My clients initially come to me for answers, but they eventually realize that the truth lies deep inside of them. My joy is watching my clients tapping into their inner wisdom and cultivating their skills to live meaningful lives. While science is the backbone of my practice, I see psychotherapy as an art form and a sacred practice that draws upon one's deeply held values and cultural & indigenous resources.
I would describe my style as creative, contemplative, and collaborative. My clients initially come to me for answers, but they eventually realize that the truth lies deep inside of them. My joy is watching my clients tapping into their inner wisdom and cultivating their skills to live meaningful lives. While science is the backbone of my practice, I see psychotherapy as an art form and a sacred practice that draws upon one's deeply held values and cultural & indigenous resources.
(619) 332-4236 View (619) 332-4236
Photo of Michelle Funez Arteaga, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA
Michelle Funez Arteaga
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience in the field of psychology. I enjoy working with people who are unsure about therapy as well as those experienced and enthusiastic. I specialize in helping you feel comfortable talking about the core issues that might be underlying the reasons for seeking therapy at a no-pressure pace.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience in the field of psychology. I enjoy working with people who are unsure about therapy as well as those experienced and enthusiastic. I specialize in helping you feel comfortable talking about the core issues that might be underlying the reasons for seeking therapy at a no-pressure pace.
(510) 990-9759 View (510) 990-9759
Photo of Danielle Dawson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA
Danielle Dawson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688
I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families whom may be struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, relationship issues, sex related issues, parent-child issues, or chronic low self-esteem. I have a passion for couples and sex therapy. Using my natural ability to sense emotions, gives me the ability to see the world through their eyes. Working together we understand any trauma, crisis or negative experience is an opportunity to discover a healthier self. By understanding their feelings, goals, fears, and dreams then develop positive beliefs and behaviors to cope with the stress and anxiety of everyday life.
I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families whom may be struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, relationship issues, sex related issues, parent-child issues, or chronic low self-esteem. I have a passion for couples and sex therapy. Using my natural ability to sense emotions, gives me the ability to see the world through their eyes. Working together we understand any trauma, crisis or negative experience is an opportunity to discover a healthier self. By understanding their feelings, goals, fears, and dreams then develop positive beliefs and behaviors to cope with the stress and anxiety of everyday life.
(714) 676-8051 View (714) 676-8051
Photo of John J O'Donnell III, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA
John J O'Donnell III
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT , CATC IV
Verified Verified
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688
Support and unconditional positive regard for you! My mission is for you to feel comfortable and empowered during this process. My personal philosophy is a nurturing, genuine, care taking ability from the therapist while working together towards reframing or refocusing cognitive thought patterns to create solutions in our lives. I would love to met your needs in therapy and for you to reach all your goals which is my biggest satisfaction working with others in this field. Your outcome is very important to me! I will ask you as we work together how you think you are doing. I listen and your responses and feedback matters to me.
Support and unconditional positive regard for you! My mission is for you to feel comfortable and empowered during this process. My personal philosophy is a nurturing, genuine, care taking ability from the therapist while working together towards reframing or refocusing cognitive thought patterns to create solutions in our lives. I would love to met your needs in therapy and for you to reach all your goals which is my biggest satisfaction working with others in this field. Your outcome is very important to me! I will ask you as we work together how you think you are doing. I listen and your responses and feedback matters to me.
(949) 779-8291 View (949) 779-8291
Photo of Alexandra Poling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA
Alexandra Poling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688  (Online Only)
Using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), along with skills from Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) and mindfulness, I help my clients identify and change ways of thinking and coping that may be impacting their mental health. This approach includes teaching coping skills that will target specific symptoms and triggers as well as learning to cope with or resolve intense emotional pain. I use this approach to treat complicated grief, trauma, panic, and related anxiety or depression.
Using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), along with skills from Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) and mindfulness, I help my clients identify and change ways of thinking and coping that may be impacting their mental health. This approach includes teaching coping skills that will target specific symptoms and triggers as well as learning to cope with or resolve intense emotional pain. I use this approach to treat complicated grief, trauma, panic, and related anxiety or depression.
(510) 380-7804 View (510) 380-7804
Photo of Anne San Juan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA
Anne San Juan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688
Life events are like pieces of a puzzle that create the picture of where you are today. I have worked with women who left abusive relationships for the safety of a shelter to addicts/ alcoholics looking toward the path of recovery and now with mentally ill clients who seek a normal. I work on relationship issues, life transitions, anxiety, depression, addiction, abuse, trauma, PTSD, grief and loss, and codependency. I am a straightforward, caring, intuitively connected therapist that gets to your core issues to help you better understand how you got to where you are, how you can get unstuck, and how to move forward.
Life events are like pieces of a puzzle that create the picture of where you are today. I have worked with women who left abusive relationships for the safety of a shelter to addicts/ alcoholics looking toward the path of recovery and now with mentally ill clients who seek a normal. I work on relationship issues, life transitions, anxiety, depression, addiction, abuse, trauma, PTSD, grief and loss, and codependency. I am a straightforward, caring, intuitively connected therapist that gets to your core issues to help you better understand how you got to where you are, how you can get unstuck, and how to move forward.
(949) 247-8313 View (949) 247-8313
Photo of Connie Taylor, Psychologist in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA
Connie Taylor
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688
Relationships can be difficult and I believe that the relationship we cultivate with ourselves is of utmost importance in the way we communicate with others. Are we accepting and compassionate when we notice mistakes or are we critical and judgmental? By improving our ''inside voices' we can alleviate much of the stress and tension in our lives. When working with individuals, couples, or groups, I remain unbiased and non-judgmental as I attempt to be a "clear mirror" for Self discovery. I believe that "life doesn't happen TO us. It happens FOR us." As an Imago therapist, I enjoy working with couples very much.
Relationships can be difficult and I believe that the relationship we cultivate with ourselves is of utmost importance in the way we communicate with others. Are we accepting and compassionate when we notice mistakes or are we critical and judgmental? By improving our ''inside voices' we can alleviate much of the stress and tension in our lives. When working with individuals, couples, or groups, I remain unbiased and non-judgmental as I attempt to be a "clear mirror" for Self discovery. I believe that "life doesn't happen TO us. It happens FOR us." As an Imago therapist, I enjoy working with couples very much.
(909) 474-7668 View (909) 474-7668
Photo of Dr. Heather Kaplan-Santos, Psychologist in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA
Dr. Heather Kaplan-Santos
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688
Some of the presenting themes I work with include feeling "stuck", anxiety and rumination, difficulty with achieving goals, overwhelm, disconnection from self or others, lack of motivation, loss of independence, and loss of joy. I work by providing support and psycho-education related to these experiences to reconnect you to hope and wellness. My goal is to provide you a safe place to process, a place to feel connected, and provide an opportunity for you to feel heard. My approach is designed to give you with insight about how your mind works and help you to create a plan that optimizes your functioning and well-being.
Some of the presenting themes I work with include feeling "stuck", anxiety and rumination, difficulty with achieving goals, overwhelm, disconnection from self or others, lack of motivation, loss of independence, and loss of joy. I work by providing support and psycho-education related to these experiences to reconnect you to hope and wellness. My goal is to provide you a safe place to process, a place to feel connected, and provide an opportunity for you to feel heard. My approach is designed to give you with insight about how your mind works and help you to create a plan that optimizes your functioning and well-being.
(949) 539-0663 View (949) 539-0663
Photo of Justin Weber, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA
Justin Weber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688
I've been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker for the past 14 years and love what I do. I approach all my clients with empathy and compassion whatever reason they are seeking therapy. I have been trained specifically to work with couples, relationships, and individuals suffering from addiction, substance abuse, anxiety, depression, Bipolar, PTSD, infidelity, and grief. I want my clients to achieve results including greater independence, symptom reduction, and general quality of life. My approach to therapy is eclectic and depending what are your core issues you bring in.
I've been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker for the past 14 years and love what I do. I approach all my clients with empathy and compassion whatever reason they are seeking therapy. I have been trained specifically to work with couples, relationships, and individuals suffering from addiction, substance abuse, anxiety, depression, Bipolar, PTSD, infidelity, and grief. I want my clients to achieve results including greater independence, symptom reduction, and general quality of life. My approach to therapy is eclectic and depending what are your core issues you bring in.
(949) 649-2546 View (949) 649-2546
Photo of Erica Mesa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA
Erica Mesa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688  (Online Only)
I bring a strengths-based and humanistic approach to help my clients feel confident about themselves. My goal is to not only help clients heal and move forward by being compassionate and gentle but also teach clients lifelong skills to cope with difficult situations in the future. I use a variety of therapeutic approaches to help clients identify individual needs.
I bring a strengths-based and humanistic approach to help my clients feel confident about themselves. My goal is to not only help clients heal and move forward by being compassionate and gentle but also teach clients lifelong skills to cope with difficult situations in the future. I use a variety of therapeutic approaches to help clients identify individual needs.
(510) 279-8883 View (510) 279-8883
Photo of Dr. Isaac Y Taitz, Psychologist in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA
Dr. Isaac Y Taitz
Psychologist, PhD, MS
Verified Verified
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688
Waitlist for new clients
If you are having trouble sleeping or emotionally managing life’s stressors or even your children’s challenging emotions and behaviors, I would like to help you and yours return to healthy functioning. I treat patients struggling with depression, anxiety (COVID and otherwise), inattention, impulsivity, pain, concussion, bereavement, relationships, obsessive-compulsive, and autism spectrum behaviors. My past PhD training through Palo Alto University was spent every day helping adults and children achieve better sleep and mental health, I am passionate about this work and would love to share my skills with you and yours.
If you are having trouble sleeping or emotionally managing life’s stressors or even your children’s challenging emotions and behaviors, I would like to help you and yours return to healthy functioning. I treat patients struggling with depression, anxiety (COVID and otherwise), inattention, impulsivity, pain, concussion, bereavement, relationships, obsessive-compulsive, and autism spectrum behaviors. My past PhD training through Palo Alto University was spent every day helping adults and children achieve better sleep and mental health, I am passionate about this work and would love to share my skills with you and yours.
(949) 522-7500 View (949) 522-7500
Photo of Dr. Lechelle Brueggeman, Psychological Associate in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA
Dr. Lechelle Brueggeman
Psychological Associate
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688
Dr. Brueggeman is a part Native Hawaiian who moved to Orange County, California over ten years ago to pursue her professional passion for psychology. She has made it her lifelong mission to help others in need whether in public or private practice. She has many years of professional experience providing rehabilitation counseling and therapeutic support for individuals, couples, families, and youth. Dr. Brueggeman genuinely believes in the importance of having compassion and empathy for all of her clients with special consideration for those identifying from diverse cultural backgrounds, socioeconomic class , and sexual orientations.
Dr. Brueggeman is a part Native Hawaiian who moved to Orange County, California over ten years ago to pursue her professional passion for psychology. She has made it her lifelong mission to help others in need whether in public or private practice. She has many years of professional experience providing rehabilitation counseling and therapeutic support for individuals, couples, families, and youth. Dr. Brueggeman genuinely believes in the importance of having compassion and empathy for all of her clients with special consideration for those identifying from diverse cultural backgrounds, socioeconomic class , and sexual orientations.
(949) 776-0122 View (949) 776-0122
Photo of Caroline Hanna, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA
Caroline Hanna
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688  (Online Only)
Hey there! I am Caroline. How many times have you found yourself seeking purpose? It may feel as if you are disconnected or lost. Sometimes we have trouble setting boundaries in relationships. Life can often feel overwhelming and isolating. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, loneliness, unresolved trauma and/or relationship troubles, you don't have to do this journey alone. Together, we can navigate through challenging and uncomfortable roads in order to discover the meaningful path you wish to be on. I will walk alongside you to identify your values, strengths, and preferences in a collaborative and empowering way.
Hey there! I am Caroline. How many times have you found yourself seeking purpose? It may feel as if you are disconnected or lost. Sometimes we have trouble setting boundaries in relationships. Life can often feel overwhelming and isolating. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, loneliness, unresolved trauma and/or relationship troubles, you don't have to do this journey alone. Together, we can navigate through challenging and uncomfortable roads in order to discover the meaningful path you wish to be on. I will walk alongside you to identify your values, strengths, and preferences in a collaborative and empowering way.
(714) 599-8083 View (714) 599-8083
Photo of Yuki Laib, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA
Yuki Laib
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688  (Online Only)
I would like my clients to feel safe and to share without worrying about being judged. I will listen and ask questions to make sure I understand and validate so that they feels heard.
I would like my clients to feel safe and to share without worrying about being judged. I will listen and ask questions to make sure I understand and validate so that they feels heard.
(424) 405-4524 View (424) 405-4524
Photo of Dr. Kendra Devor, Psychologist in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA
Dr. Kendra Devor
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688
I work with individuals, couples and families, helping them to restore hope, find solutions and transform their lives. Through therapy you will learn how to reconnect with your spouse and children in a peaceful and constructive way. I provide a therapeutic environment that is compassionate and challenging where you can explore your personal potential. You will find me to be energetic and empathetic, using humor and clarity to explore your life's situation.
I work with individuals, couples and families, helping them to restore hope, find solutions and transform their lives. Through therapy you will learn how to reconnect with your spouse and children in a peaceful and constructive way. I provide a therapeutic environment that is compassionate and challenging where you can explore your personal potential. You will find me to be energetic and empathetic, using humor and clarity to explore your life's situation.
(949) 347-5431 View (949) 347-5431
Photo of Charmayne Bowens, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA
Charmayne Bowens
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688  (Online Only)
I believe in meeting the client where they are. It is essential to take time to develop a therapeutic relationship because our relationship will be the foundation of our work together. We will start our journey with an assessment and learning new coping skills that will increase positive outcomes.
I believe in meeting the client where they are. It is essential to take time to develop a therapeutic relationship because our relationship will be the foundation of our work together. We will start our journey with an assessment and learning new coping skills that will increase positive outcomes.
(510) 272-7401 View (510) 272-7401
Photo of Richard Lappin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA
Richard Lappin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688
I provide psychotherapy for individuals, couples and families in a safe, nurturing environment. I have over 20 years of experience as a therapist and supervisor of therapists, and I use this experience to tailor my services to meet your individual and specific needs. I work with a wide variety of clients and issues, from children with ADHD and school problems, to adolescents with substance abuse issues, to adults grappling with mood disorders and marital problems.
I provide psychotherapy for individuals, couples and families in a safe, nurturing environment. I have over 20 years of experience as a therapist and supervisor of therapists, and I use this experience to tailor my services to meet your individual and specific needs. I work with a wide variety of clients and issues, from children with ADHD and school problems, to adolescents with substance abuse issues, to adults grappling with mood disorders and marital problems.
(714) 752-0988 View (714) 752-0988
Photo of Jacquelin Tejeda, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA
Jacquelin Tejeda
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688
My name is Jacquelin Tejeda and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in California and have experience working with children, youth, adults, and families. I have been in the mental health field for 15 years. I specialize in working with individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression, stress, phases of life issues, and more. My approach to therapy varies based on the needs of each client I work with. My Experience and training entail evidence-based therapies including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Solution-Focused, and Mindfulness.
My name is Jacquelin Tejeda and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in California and have experience working with children, youth, adults, and families. I have been in the mental health field for 15 years. I specialize in working with individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression, stress, phases of life issues, and more. My approach to therapy varies based on the needs of each client I work with. My Experience and training entail evidence-based therapies including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Solution-Focused, and Mindfulness.
(949) 828-1576 View (949) 828-1576
Photo of Talah Moaddab, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA
Talah Moaddab
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688  (Online Only)
Do you feel anxious, alone, stuck, or disconnected in your life? Has something bad happened to you in the past and it seems to be controlling how you feel and interact with others in your life today? Often times when trauma occurs, it gets locked in our body and we learn to live through life functioning from a set of beliefs and behaviors. These beliefs and behaviors may not be serving you well and may actually be causing disruptions towards a happier self.
Do you feel anxious, alone, stuck, or disconnected in your life? Has something bad happened to you in the past and it seems to be controlling how you feel and interact with others in your life today? Often times when trauma occurs, it gets locked in our body and we learn to live through life functioning from a set of beliefs and behaviors. These beliefs and behaviors may not be serving you well and may actually be causing disruptions towards a happier self.
(949) 267-3314 View (949) 267-3314
Photo of Katherine Barton, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA
Katherine Barton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, Equine
Verified Verified
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688  (Online Only)
Let's get this healing journey started! Are you facing challenges in your marriage? You don't have to navigate these difficulties alone. I'm Katherine, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist dedicated to providing you with a supportive and understanding environment for individuals and couples like you. Together, we can work through your emotions, address past traumas, and develop effective coping strategies tailored to your unique needs.
Let's get this healing journey started! Are you facing challenges in your marriage? You don't have to navigate these difficulties alone. I'm Katherine, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist dedicated to providing you with a supportive and understanding environment for individuals and couples like you. Together, we can work through your emotions, address past traumas, and develop effective coping strategies tailored to your unique needs.
(714) 710-1867 View (714) 710-1867

See more therapy options for Rancho Santa Margarita

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA

70+

Average cost per session

$172

Therapists in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
92% Depression
74% Coping Skills
73% Self Esteem
69% Stress
68% Relationship Issues
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
89% Cigna and Evernorth
75% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Rancho Santa Margarita?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.