Therapists in San Jose, CA

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Photo of Jorge Garcia, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Jose, CA
Jorge Garcia
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95110  (Online Only)
I have experience working with those struggling with symptoms of trauma, grief and loss, depression, anxiety, interpersonal relationships, life transitions, parenting, communication, and low self-esteem. My practice is inclusive, non-judgmental, culturally responsive, and affirming of LGBTQ+ communities. I offer services in English and Spanish.
I have experience working with those struggling with symptoms of trauma, grief and loss, depression, anxiety, interpersonal relationships, life transitions, parenting, communication, and low self-esteem. My practice is inclusive, non-judgmental, culturally responsive, and affirming of LGBTQ+ communities. I offer services in English and Spanish.
(408) 665-7288 View (408) 665-7288
Photo of Chris M Packham: Licensed, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in San Jose, CA
Chris M Packham: Licensed
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MSW, LAADC, M-RAS, CCDS, CADTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95128
Embrace liberation from the grip of substance abuse and shed the burden of shame that accompanies Together, we can address your individual needs and set goals. Acquiring tools and strategies to prevent relapses in behavior or addiction. Individuals will learn step-by-step how to navigate through difficult times without shame, thus stopping the healing process. I will help guide you to repairing and rebuilding strained relationships with family, friends, and partners damaged by the consequences of By gaining a set of coping mechanisms to take back your life, my counseling style uses philosophies that promote resilience and growth.
Embrace liberation from the grip of substance abuse and shed the burden of shame that accompanies Together, we can address your individual needs and set goals. Acquiring tools and strategies to prevent relapses in behavior or addiction. Individuals will learn step-by-step how to navigate through difficult times without shame, thus stopping the healing process. I will help guide you to repairing and rebuilding strained relationships with family, friends, and partners damaged by the consequences of By gaining a set of coping mechanisms to take back your life, my counseling style uses philosophies that promote resilience and growth.
(408) 763-4968 View (408) 763-4968
Photo of Andy Truong, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Jose, CA
Andy Truong
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95125
Seeking therapy takes courage and strength. Are you experiencing feeling stuck due to childhood trauma? I am here to provide you with unconditional support to process through your anxiety, depression, and other unresolved feelings at your pace. Sometimes we may need someone who is there for us and there are no problems in life that are too big or small. You have taken the first step to seek help, I can help you discover your inner strength to bounce back and deep inside you may be wishing for peace and equilibrium. As a therapist, I aim to help you reach those goals together to bring about inner peace.
Seeking therapy takes courage and strength. Are you experiencing feeling stuck due to childhood trauma? I am here to provide you with unconditional support to process through your anxiety, depression, and other unresolved feelings at your pace. Sometimes we may need someone who is there for us and there are no problems in life that are too big or small. You have taken the first step to seek help, I can help you discover your inner strength to bounce back and deep inside you may be wishing for peace and equilibrium. As a therapist, I aim to help you reach those goals together to bring about inner peace.
(408) 583-6122 View (408) 583-6122
Photo of Brenda Farrell, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Jose, CA
Brenda Farrell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95126
Welcome to my practice! Thank you for considering working together with me. I am a licensed Marriage Family and Child Therapist, with over thirty years of experience. I have experience, working with people of all ages, from a variety of cultural backgrounds. I have successfully helped many people overcome anxiety issues, depression, relationship issues, and issues related to trauma. It is both a privilege and an honor to be in this profession. I have great passion for this work and believe that therapy can have a significant impact in people's lives.
Welcome to my practice! Thank you for considering working together with me. I am a licensed Marriage Family and Child Therapist, with over thirty years of experience. I have experience, working with people of all ages, from a variety of cultural backgrounds. I have successfully helped many people overcome anxiety issues, depression, relationship issues, and issues related to trauma. It is both a privilege and an honor to be in this profession. I have great passion for this work and believe that therapy can have a significant impact in people's lives.
(925) 392-6393 View (925) 392-6393
Photo of Karisman Roberts-Douglass, Psychologist in San Jose, CA
Karisman Roberts-Douglass
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95126
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in work with individuals and couples. I have a small private practice and I am a faculty counselor, consultant, and educator at San José State University. I believe each person has a unique and important story to tell. As a psychologist, I work to create a trusting environment in which to tell that story and through the process, help my clients discover solutions to problems, acceptance of the past, and hope for the future.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in work with individuals and couples. I have a small private practice and I am a faculty counselor, consultant, and educator at San José State University. I believe each person has a unique and important story to tell. As a psychologist, I work to create a trusting environment in which to tell that story and through the process, help my clients discover solutions to problems, acceptance of the past, and hope for the future.
(408) 916-4016 View (408) 916-4016
Photo of Tracey Nowell, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Jose, CA
Tracey Nowell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95124
Currently accepting new clients. How are you doing? Really, how are you doing? Are you feeling balanced, satisfied in your relationships, and have an overall sense of well being? You might answer "I'm fine" sometimes and at other times you might feel sad, overwhelmed and have anxiety about the future. I believe I can help you. Together we will work to overcome roadblocks, heal old wounds and conquer the limitations that have kept you from reaching your potential - personally, relationally and professionally.
Currently accepting new clients. How are you doing? Really, how are you doing? Are you feeling balanced, satisfied in your relationships, and have an overall sense of well being? You might answer "I'm fine" sometimes and at other times you might feel sad, overwhelmed and have anxiety about the future. I believe I can help you. Together we will work to overcome roadblocks, heal old wounds and conquer the limitations that have kept you from reaching your potential - personally, relationally and professionally.
(408) 637-5829 View (408) 637-5829
Photo of Carly Rushton, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in San Jose, CA
Carly Rushton
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95128
At Relucent Psychology Group I bring my background in college settings, art, and nonprofits to work with people from diverse backgrounds using a compassionate, collaborative, and non-judgmental approach. I'm passionate about helping others navigate trauma, mood and anxiety disorders, child/teen behavioral issues, complex grief, self-esteem, work-life balance, spirituality and life transitions. I believe in being authentic and approaching our work together authentically. I have been told my approach allows others to feel comfortable, welcome, and safe to explore and release anger, sadness, fear, even joy and humor.
At Relucent Psychology Group I bring my background in college settings, art, and nonprofits to work with people from diverse backgrounds using a compassionate, collaborative, and non-judgmental approach. I'm passionate about helping others navigate trauma, mood and anxiety disorders, child/teen behavioral issues, complex grief, self-esteem, work-life balance, spirituality and life transitions. I believe in being authentic and approaching our work together authentically. I have been told my approach allows others to feel comfortable, welcome, and safe to explore and release anger, sadness, fear, even joy and humor.
(408) 539-4901 View (408) 539-4901
Photo of Anxiety Depression & Grief Counseling | Jodi Paris, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Jose, CA
Anxiety Depression & Grief Counseling | Jodi Paris
Marriage & Family Therapist, AETNA, UHC, UMR, OPTUM, OSCAR
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95120  (Online Only)
Struggling with anxiety, depression, or grief can feel like carrying an invisible, heavy burden. You might feel lost in a fog of sadness, worry, or loneliness, impacting your daily life and relationships. You're seeking not just relief, but a way to find joy and meaning again. You want to wake up feeling hopeful, to find peace and strength within. I deeply understand what you're going through and am here to help you navigate these challenging emotions.
Struggling with anxiety, depression, or grief can feel like carrying an invisible, heavy burden. You might feel lost in a fog of sadness, worry, or loneliness, impacting your daily life and relationships. You're seeking not just relief, but a way to find joy and meaning again. You want to wake up feeling hopeful, to find peace and strength within. I deeply understand what you're going through and am here to help you navigate these challenging emotions.
(415) 484-9988 View (415) 484-9988
Photo of Alexandera Espinosa, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Jose, CA
Alexandera Espinosa
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95128  (Online Only)
Alexandera Espinosa is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) who has worked for 9 years in the Bay Area with families and individuals coping with life transitions, anxiety, depression, and grief. Alexandera is dedicated to supporting her clients as they navigate personal difficulties and find their own personal strength.
Alexandera Espinosa is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) who has worked for 9 years in the Bay Area with families and individuals coping with life transitions, anxiety, depression, and grief. Alexandera is dedicated to supporting her clients as they navigate personal difficulties and find their own personal strength.
(408) 676-1193 View (408) 676-1193
Photo of Nicole Woolf, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Jose, CA
Nicole Woolf
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95125
Seeking help can be scary and exciting, and it takes a lot of bravery and courage to take the initial step. You may be feeling like you are depressed and anxious due to your trauma. I aim to meet you where you are mentally and emotionally and help you grow, learn skills, and adapt to new changes. We can work together to identify your goals and needs and address the emotional and behavioral challenges you experience.
Seeking help can be scary and exciting, and it takes a lot of bravery and courage to take the initial step. You may be feeling like you are depressed and anxious due to your trauma. I aim to meet you where you are mentally and emotionally and help you grow, learn skills, and adapt to new changes. We can work together to identify your goals and needs and address the emotional and behavioral challenges you experience.
(408) 351-9912 View (408) 351-9912
Photo of Lisa Freedman, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Jose, CA
Lisa Freedman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95124
Maybe you've been stuck and unable to see your way forward, or feel a burden you can't quite relieve. Often times we can find our way with the support of family or friends. But sometimes we need the help of a certified professional. I view therapy through the lens of self compassion, understanding and collaboration. It is a moving dialogue that shapes our healing. The development of a therapeutic relationship and interventions are individualized because mental health treatment is more than treating symptoms and a diagnosis.
Maybe you've been stuck and unable to see your way forward, or feel a burden you can't quite relieve. Often times we can find our way with the support of family or friends. But sometimes we need the help of a certified professional. I view therapy through the lens of self compassion, understanding and collaboration. It is a moving dialogue that shapes our healing. The development of a therapeutic relationship and interventions are individualized because mental health treatment is more than treating symptoms and a diagnosis.
(408) 762-1496 View (408) 762-1496
Photo of Christiane Zenteno, Psychologist in San Jose, CA
Christiane Zenteno
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95128  (Online Only)
Dr. Zenteno is a licensed clinical psychologist with clinical and research interests in the areas of trauma, stress, and health. She has expertise working with adults from a multitude of backgrounds, presenting with a wide range of psychological concerns. She utilizes a collaborative, integrative approach to treatment. She believes in teaching evidence-based tools for coping and change, as well as facilitating insight into behavior, emotions, and relational patterns.
Dr. Zenteno is a licensed clinical psychologist with clinical and research interests in the areas of trauma, stress, and health. She has expertise working with adults from a multitude of backgrounds, presenting with a wide range of psychological concerns. She utilizes a collaborative, integrative approach to treatment. She believes in teaching evidence-based tools for coping and change, as well as facilitating insight into behavior, emotions, and relational patterns.
(650) 600-0184 View (650) 600-0184
Photo of Ed Sarrett, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Jose, CA
Ed Sarrett
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95126
I want to work closely with my clients to develop a collaborative and respectful relationship. Clients who are facing difficulties in their lives, and who feel that they need to make changes in their relationships with others and with themselves, will find in their work with me a compassionate, supportive, non-judgmental and empathic listener.
I want to work closely with my clients to develop a collaborative and respectful relationship. Clients who are facing difficulties in their lives, and who feel that they need to make changes in their relationships with others and with themselves, will find in their work with me a compassionate, supportive, non-judgmental and empathic listener.
(408) 583-5275 View (408) 583-5275
Photo of Mindful Transformative8, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Jose, CA
Mindful Transformative8
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95148  (Online Only)
Hi there! If you don’t have experience with therapy, don’t know what it is like, or where to begin, no problem. I’m glad you’re here. I appreciate your strength for seeking support. My name is Yen, a LCSW in the Bay Area, California. And for the ones who have done therapy before, my therapeutic approach consists of a combination of CBT, DBT, mindfulness, strength-based, solution focused, and client centered. There’s no one-size fits all type of deal here. I will take the time to get to know you and work with you on this journey to see what’s best fitting while working with you.
Hi there! If you don’t have experience with therapy, don’t know what it is like, or where to begin, no problem. I’m glad you’re here. I appreciate your strength for seeking support. My name is Yen, a LCSW in the Bay Area, California. And for the ones who have done therapy before, my therapeutic approach consists of a combination of CBT, DBT, mindfulness, strength-based, solution focused, and client centered. There’s no one-size fits all type of deal here. I will take the time to get to know you and work with you on this journey to see what’s best fitting while working with you.
(669) 303-6824 View (669) 303-6824
Photo of Stephanie Neutz, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Jose, CA
Stephanie Neutz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95126
There are times in life that we find ourselves struggling to make sense of something that has happened or trying to figure out what is holding us back from being our best selves. We all have those relationships (friends/work/family/romantic), life changes, and even impactful events that affect us on deeper levels and influence our decisions, whether we know it or not. If you are seeking assistance with exploring past or present issues in your life, I am here to offer support and guidance. We all need a little extra help sometimes so why wait any longer to ask?
There are times in life that we find ourselves struggling to make sense of something that has happened or trying to figure out what is holding us back from being our best selves. We all have those relationships (friends/work/family/romantic), life changes, and even impactful events that affect us on deeper levels and influence our decisions, whether we know it or not. If you are seeking assistance with exploring past or present issues in your life, I am here to offer support and guidance. We all need a little extra help sometimes so why wait any longer to ask?
(408) 413-3026 View (408) 413-3026
Photo of Debbra (Debb) Clarke Yamaguchi, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in San Jose, CA
Debbra (Debb) Clarke Yamaguchi
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95126
Emotional understanding and mindful communication can positively transform your life. Therapy helps us as human beings to enhance our understanding of ourselves, improving connections in all of your relationships, managing depression, stress and anxiety. You will develop knowledge and skills to help cope and handle what is overwhelming.
Emotional understanding and mindful communication can positively transform your life. Therapy helps us as human beings to enhance our understanding of ourselves, improving connections in all of your relationships, managing depression, stress and anxiety. You will develop knowledge and skills to help cope and handle what is overwhelming.
(669) 222-6255 View (669) 222-6255
Photo of Lauren Bittner, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Jose, CA
Lauren Bittner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95129
If you are someone who feels lost, alone, overwhelmed, or stuck, I am here. If you are someone who wants to explore their sense of self, identity, relationships, or sexual orientation, I am here. If you are someone attempting to enhance your self-compassion and connect to your true self, I am here. Human beings are dynamic and unique and gain various wounds through interacting with the world and systems of oppression and internalized biases that can leave us with trauma. Often, we do not have the space to heal and grow from those traumas. I am here as a therapist to help create a space that allows you to connect or reconnect to grow
If you are someone who feels lost, alone, overwhelmed, or stuck, I am here. If you are someone who wants to explore their sense of self, identity, relationships, or sexual orientation, I am here. If you are someone attempting to enhance your self-compassion and connect to your true self, I am here. Human beings are dynamic and unique and gain various wounds through interacting with the world and systems of oppression and internalized biases that can leave us with trauma. Often, we do not have the space to heal and grow from those traumas. I am here as a therapist to help create a space that allows you to connect or reconnect to grow
(408) 617-9163 View (408) 617-9163
Photo of Charles D. Martinez Jr, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Jose, CA
Charles D. Martinez Jr
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95193
Charles’ passion is psychological healing and growth. He believes everyone has the innate potential to live full, satisfying and self-actualizing lives with hope, joy, and meaning. He wishes to facilitate change and growth in an open, safe, non-judgmental atmosphere wherein compassion and authenticity will provide the necessary impetus for growth and a sense of wholeness.
Charles’ passion is psychological healing and growth. He believes everyone has the innate potential to live full, satisfying and self-actualizing lives with hope, joy, and meaning. He wishes to facilitate change and growth in an open, safe, non-judgmental atmosphere wherein compassion and authenticity will provide the necessary impetus for growth and a sense of wholeness.
(408) 676-4402 View (408) 676-4402
Photo of Anxiety Treatment Services, Psychologist in San Jose, CA
Anxiety Treatment Services
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95124
Dr. Dufford received specialized training and experience in treating anxiety disorders at the Anxiety Treatment Center with Dr. Bourne, author of The Anxiety and Phobia Workbook. Since 1993 Dr. Dufford is director of Anxiety Treatment Services treating Generalized Anxiety, OCD, PTSD, Panic Attacks, Agoraphobia, Specific Phobias, Social Anxiety and related issues: addiction, anger, depression, Trichotillomania/Excoriation, relationships, sleep/insomnia, grief and self-esteem. He is a professional member of the California Psychological Association, Obsessive Compulsive Foundation and EMDR International Association. Dr. Dufford is certified as a Cognitive-Behavioral Therapist, Clinical Hypnotherapist, Expert in Traumatic Stress and Addictions Counselor.
Dr. Dufford received specialized training and experience in treating anxiety disorders at the Anxiety Treatment Center with Dr. Bourne, author of The Anxiety and Phobia Workbook. Since 1993 Dr. Dufford is director of Anxiety Treatment Services treating Generalized Anxiety, OCD, PTSD, Panic Attacks, Agoraphobia, Specific Phobias, Social Anxiety and related issues: addiction, anger, depression, Trichotillomania/Excoriation, relationships, sleep/insomnia, grief and self-esteem. He is a professional member of the California Psychological Association, Obsessive Compulsive Foundation and EMDR International Association. Dr. Dufford is certified as a Cognitive-Behavioral Therapist, Clinical Hypnotherapist, Expert in Traumatic Stress and Addictions Counselor.
(408) 384-9838 View (408) 384-9838
Photo of Erika Prigo, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Jose, CA
Erika Prigo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95116
My name is Erika Prigo; I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (139621). I believe that all people deserve nothing but the best quality of life that is possible. They should be allowed to complete their tasks every day with full ease and satisfaction. It is quite easy to take all of these tasks for granted, not taking into consideration existential problems that present themselves regardless of age. I use a combination of treatment modalities, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, Existential Therapy, and Narrative Therapy, to find the best fit for you.
My name is Erika Prigo; I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (139621). I believe that all people deserve nothing but the best quality of life that is possible. They should be allowed to complete their tasks every day with full ease and satisfaction. It is quite easy to take all of these tasks for granted, not taking into consideration existential problems that present themselves regardless of age. I use a combination of treatment modalities, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, Existential Therapy, and Narrative Therapy, to find the best fit for you.
(408) 668-0236 View (408) 668-0236

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in San Jose, CA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in San Jose, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
70% Stress
67% Coping Skills
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
72% Cigna and Evernorth
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in San Jose, CA see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in San Jose?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.