Therapists in Travis AFB, CA

Photo of Audrey N Reyes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Travis AFB, CA
Audrey N Reyes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, RYT200
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Travis AFB, CA 94535  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi, I am Audrey and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a RYT200 yoga teacher. I enjoy working with children, teens, adults, couples and families; and I have been an Air Force wife for 23 years and I understand the dynamics of being a military family. In my work, I have seen many people struggle to manage their emotions, stressors and work through problems they face on a daily basis. I recognize and understand the connection of our health is through balancing our mind and body. Reaching out for help is hard to do and I understand therapy is not for everyone. So I am glad you are here, reaching out.
Hi, I am Audrey and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a RYT200 yoga teacher. I enjoy working with children, teens, adults, couples and families; and I have been an Air Force wife for 23 years and I understand the dynamics of being a military family. In my work, I have seen many people struggle to manage their emotions, stressors and work through problems they face on a daily basis. I recognize and understand the connection of our health is through balancing our mind and body. Reaching out for help is hard to do and I understand therapy is not for everyone. So I am glad you are here, reaching out.
(707) 356-9718 View (707) 356-9718
Photo of Michael Fritch, Marriage & Family Therapist in Travis AFB, CA
Michael Fritch
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Travis AFB, CA 94535
I began providing psychotherapy in Contra Costa in 1996 while obtaining my MA Degree with a Specialization in Couple and Family Therapy at John F. Kennedy's Graduate School of Professional Psychology. Since then I have continued working in Solano County with individual adults, children & teens, and their families, and couples. I facilitated men's groups in a jail-based substance abuse treatment program for four years while working at Youth And Family Services until 2005. I've been in private practice since then.
I began providing psychotherapy in Contra Costa in 1996 while obtaining my MA Degree with a Specialization in Couple and Family Therapy at John F. Kennedy's Graduate School of Professional Psychology. Since then I have continued working in Solano County with individual adults, children & teens, and their families, and couples. I facilitated men's groups in a jail-based substance abuse treatment program for four years while working at Youth And Family Services until 2005. I've been in private practice since then.
(707) 809-5996 View (707) 809-5996
Photo of Charlotte Santos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Travis AFB, CA
Charlotte Santos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Travis AFB, CA 94535  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with adults who have experienced trauma, abuse, have ADHD, or are navigating life transitions and intense personal relationships. The majority of my clients have experienced a recent traumatic event, childhood trauma or abuse, sexual trauma, intense or abusive relationships, substance use, medical trauma, combat trauma, and life impacted by the military. I utilize EMDR among other evidence based and trauma informed therapy modalities. I prioritize a very client centered, and individualized approach to therapy. I love working with clients who want to go deep or dig into solution focused work.
I specialize in working with adults who have experienced trauma, abuse, have ADHD, or are navigating life transitions and intense personal relationships. The majority of my clients have experienced a recent traumatic event, childhood trauma or abuse, sexual trauma, intense or abusive relationships, substance use, medical trauma, combat trauma, and life impacted by the military. I utilize EMDR among other evidence based and trauma informed therapy modalities. I prioritize a very client centered, and individualized approach to therapy. I love working with clients who want to go deep or dig into solution focused work.
(530) 212-7053 View (530) 212-7053
Photo of E5 Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Travis AFB, CA
E5 Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Travis AFB, CA 94535
Our ideal client has a sincere drive to change the way they feel about themselves and the way they live. We know it’s not easy to make changes, and while self improvement is possible, addressing those tough personal issues that keep you “stuck” takes work. E5 Therapy offers a unique approach to helping you reach your goals. We incorporate a professionally trained dog as a co-therapist to help you feel safe, secure, and do the work you need to do. Quality of life is everyone's right, so let's work to get you there.
Our ideal client has a sincere drive to change the way they feel about themselves and the way they live. We know it’s not easy to make changes, and while self improvement is possible, addressing those tough personal issues that keep you “stuck” takes work. E5 Therapy offers a unique approach to helping you reach your goals. We incorporate a professionally trained dog as a co-therapist to help you feel safe, secure, and do the work you need to do. Quality of life is everyone's right, so let's work to get you there.
(510) 781-9792 View (510) 781-9792
Photo of Amy Groven, Marriage & Family Therapist in Travis AFB, CA
Amy Groven
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Travis AFB, CA 94535  (Online Only)
Do you always feel on edge? Did something traumatic happen? Trauma is a disruption to the nervous system that often creates patterns and loops that extend into many areas of a person's life. It can affect our bodies, our minds and the way we relate to other people. Sometimes the way people survive their trauma brings them more pain, adds to the chaos, and reinforces negative beliefs that perpetuate the cycle as well as causing other mental health issues grow- such as depression and anxiety. I work with people of various cultures, sexual orientations, and gender identities and know that trauma is non-discriminatory.
Do you always feel on edge? Did something traumatic happen? Trauma is a disruption to the nervous system that often creates patterns and loops that extend into many areas of a person's life. It can affect our bodies, our minds and the way we relate to other people. Sometimes the way people survive their trauma brings them more pain, adds to the chaos, and reinforces negative beliefs that perpetuate the cycle as well as causing other mental health issues grow- such as depression and anxiety. I work with people of various cultures, sexual orientations, and gender identities and know that trauma is non-discriminatory.
(916) 249-8340 View (916) 249-8340
Photo of Kevin Anderson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Travis AFB, CA
Kevin Anderson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Travis AFB, CA 94535
Attention Teens and Adults: Have you experienced a traumatic event that you're still struggling to cope with? Do you feel overwhelmed by stress, like it's taking over your life? Are you having trouble sleeping, eating or concentrating because of stress? Do you feel anxious all the time, even about things that shouldn't be a big deal? Do you have panic attacks or other physical symptoms of anxiety? Do you avoid social situations or activities because of anxiety? Have you been feeling down or hopeless for more than two weeks? Do you have trouble enjoying things you used to like?
Attention Teens and Adults: Have you experienced a traumatic event that you're still struggling to cope with? Do you feel overwhelmed by stress, like it's taking over your life? Are you having trouble sleeping, eating or concentrating because of stress? Do you feel anxious all the time, even about things that shouldn't be a big deal? Do you have panic attacks or other physical symptoms of anxiety? Do you avoid social situations or activities because of anxiety? Have you been feeling down or hopeless for more than two weeks? Do you have trouble enjoying things you used to like?
(707) 452-3986 View (707) 452-3986

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Barbara Bean-Runyon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Travis AFB, CA
Barbara Bean-Runyon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95688
Waitlist for new clients
C.I.P.G.A.-Licensed Clinical Social Worker Inc., Prof. Corp. C.I.P.G.A. stands for Cultivating: Integrity, Personal Growth and Awareness. My name is Barbara Bean-Runyon, LCSW. A private psychotherapist, working in Vacaville (25+ years). Becoming aware of the the deeper problems and practicing honesty with yourself and others, allows growth and change. I offer a non-judgmental, private space to explore concerning issues and look at alternative ways to view things, create change or accept situations with more ease.
C.I.P.G.A.-Licensed Clinical Social Worker Inc., Prof. Corp. C.I.P.G.A. stands for Cultivating: Integrity, Personal Growth and Awareness. My name is Barbara Bean-Runyon, LCSW. A private psychotherapist, working in Vacaville (25+ years). Becoming aware of the the deeper problems and practicing honesty with yourself and others, allows growth and change. I offer a non-judgmental, private space to explore concerning issues and look at alternative ways to view things, create change or accept situations with more ease.
(707) 986-8994 View (707) 986-8994
Photo of Maiko Boyer, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Travis AFB, CA
Maiko Boyer
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vacaville, CA 95688
Maiko is an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist who works with children, individuals, couples, and military. Among her areas of focus are Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and Family Systems therapy. Maiko received a Bachelor of Arts with a major in Sociology from the University of California Davis and a Master of Arts in Marriage, Couple, and Family Counseling from Regent University. As a Christian, Maiko can provide faith-based therapy, highlighting her clients’ spiritual strengths in their healing journeys.
Maiko is an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist who works with children, individuals, couples, and military. Among her areas of focus are Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and Family Systems therapy. Maiko received a Bachelor of Arts with a major in Sociology from the University of California Davis and a Master of Arts in Marriage, Couple, and Family Counseling from Regent University. As a Christian, Maiko can provide faith-based therapy, highlighting her clients’ spiritual strengths in their healing journeys.
(707) 532-0304 View (707) 532-0304
Photo of Carol S Andrews, Marriage & Family Therapist in Travis AFB, CA
Carol S Andrews
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95688
I find it very rewarding counseling with multicultural populations about diverse issues including interpersonal relationships, depression, grief and loss, underachievement, domestic violence, transitions, anxiety, trauma, and anger management.
I find it very rewarding counseling with multicultural populations about diverse issues including interpersonal relationships, depression, grief and loss, underachievement, domestic violence, transitions, anxiety, trauma, and anger management.
(707) 820-2343 View (707) 820-2343
Photo of John Wyman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Travis AFB, CA
John Wyman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CA 94533
I have over 25 years experience working with issues from major mental illness to depression, and anxiety. I help people like you who are struggling with life transitions, relationship problems, or looking to discover more meaningful relationships. I also work with family conflict, mediation and divorce. I do no advertising. Nearly all of my clients come upon the recommendation of previous clients.
I have over 25 years experience working with issues from major mental illness to depression, and anxiety. I help people like you who are struggling with life transitions, relationship problems, or looking to discover more meaningful relationships. I also work with family conflict, mediation and divorce. I do no advertising. Nearly all of my clients come upon the recommendation of previous clients.
(707) 340-6130 View (707) 340-6130
Photo of Javon Kemp, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Travis AFB, CA
Javon Kemp
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Fairfield, CA 94533
Hello, My name is Javon Kemp and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with over 12 years in the mental health field. I would consider it an honor to join you in your process of recovering the pieces of your life that were lost or misplaced during the shuffle. I have a passion for working with individuals who have challenges in the areas of anxiety, relationships, depression, trauma, anger, coaching, and communication. My goal is to provide a nonjudgmental, genuine, and compassionate environment that will be conducive for the development of coping strategies that will yield residual positive results.
Hello, My name is Javon Kemp and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with over 12 years in the mental health field. I would consider it an honor to join you in your process of recovering the pieces of your life that were lost or misplaced during the shuffle. I have a passion for working with individuals who have challenges in the areas of anxiety, relationships, depression, trauma, anger, coaching, and communication. My goal is to provide a nonjudgmental, genuine, and compassionate environment that will be conducive for the development of coping strategies that will yield residual positive results.
(714) 733-1632 View (714) 733-1632
Photo of Gina Brown, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Travis AFB, CA
Gina Brown
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vacaville, CA 95687
Feeling stuck by past hurts and relationship problems that seem to be never-ending? Are you feeling held back from the life you were meant to live? Are you trying to overcome trauma and can’t seem to get past the overwhelm of it? I know from personal and professional experience that pain from past hurts, whether from interpersonal issues, childhood events, military trauma, or single-event trauma, can affect every area of our lives and hold us back from the lives we were meant to live. We will work together to design a plan to help you get unstuck.
Feeling stuck by past hurts and relationship problems that seem to be never-ending? Are you feeling held back from the life you were meant to live? Are you trying to overcome trauma and can’t seem to get past the overwhelm of it? I know from personal and professional experience that pain from past hurts, whether from interpersonal issues, childhood events, military trauma, or single-event trauma, can affect every area of our lives and hold us back from the lives we were meant to live. We will work together to design a plan to help you get unstuck.
(707) 760-7961 View (707) 760-7961
Photo of St. Louise Counseling Center, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Travis AFB, CA
St. Louise Counseling Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95688
Talking to a stranger about your innermost thoughts can be scary and risky. You may be experiencing sadness, anxiety, depression, grief or having problems in your interpersonal relationships at home, school, work or in the community. I would like the opportunity to work with you and support you through the process of identifying, understanding and making changes in area of your life that are causing you great difficulty.
Talking to a stranger about your innermost thoughts can be scary and risky. You may be experiencing sadness, anxiety, depression, grief or having problems in your interpersonal relationships at home, school, work or in the community. I would like the opportunity to work with you and support you through the process of identifying, understanding and making changes in area of your life that are causing you great difficulty.
(707) 229-1143 View (707) 229-1143
Photo of Tinai James, Psychologist in Travis AFB, CA
Tinai James
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vacaville, CA 95687  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hello and welcome. My name is Dr. James and I am a licensed psychologist working with kids, adults, and families in therapy. If your child or teen struggles with managing big and difficult feelings, low self-esteem, relationship or school issues, or if you are someone who worries about everything, put others before yourself, or thinks you are not good enough or can't do anything right, then you are in the right place! Many people enter my office wanting to live their best lives but not knowing where or how to start. I am here to help guide you or your child on that journey.
Hello and welcome. My name is Dr. James and I am a licensed psychologist working with kids, adults, and families in therapy. If your child or teen struggles with managing big and difficult feelings, low self-esteem, relationship or school issues, or if you are someone who worries about everything, put others before yourself, or thinks you are not good enough or can't do anything right, then you are in the right place! Many people enter my office wanting to live their best lives but not knowing where or how to start. I am here to help guide you or your child on that journey.
(628) 266-2211 View (628) 266-2211
Photo of Monique Tarver, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Travis AFB, CA
Monique Tarver
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfield, CA 94533  (Online Only)
As a family advocate, I demonstrate respect for couples and families from diverse ethnic, cultural, and spiritual/faith communities seeking culturally responsive mental health services and support. I have worked with couples, and families to achieve mental, emotional, and spiritual wellness through diverse faith/spiritual communities for more than 17 years as a lay leader/pastoral counselor. As an MFT associate, I bring a passionate commitment to creating safe spaces for health and wellness exploration that prioritizes empathy, authentic connection, and unconditional respect to client-centered therapy.
As a family advocate, I demonstrate respect for couples and families from diverse ethnic, cultural, and spiritual/faith communities seeking culturally responsive mental health services and support. I have worked with couples, and families to achieve mental, emotional, and spiritual wellness through diverse faith/spiritual communities for more than 17 years as a lay leader/pastoral counselor. As an MFT associate, I bring a passionate commitment to creating safe spaces for health and wellness exploration that prioritizes empathy, authentic connection, and unconditional respect to client-centered therapy.
(707) 896-3562 View (707) 896-3562
Photo of Roanne de Guia-Samuels, Marriage & Family Therapist in Travis AFB, CA
Roanne de Guia-Samuels
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfield, CA 94533
Have you put your dreams aside or hold back in expressing yourself for the fear of being a burden/shaming those around you? Feel like chasing time while you attempt to be wife, a mother,a career woman, all while trying to keep the best daughter award? Do you notice yourself using self-sacrifice as the currency to get the love you deserve? Many Filipino Women hold traditional cultural dialogues in their head that clash with the Western cultural norms. If you find yourself in a dissatisfying relationship, alone & stressed out & standing in your own way to an abundant life. I invite you to re-write your story TODAY.
Have you put your dreams aside or hold back in expressing yourself for the fear of being a burden/shaming those around you? Feel like chasing time while you attempt to be wife, a mother,a career woman, all while trying to keep the best daughter award? Do you notice yourself using self-sacrifice as the currency to get the love you deserve? Many Filipino Women hold traditional cultural dialogues in their head that clash with the Western cultural norms. If you find yourself in a dissatisfying relationship, alone & stressed out & standing in your own way to an abundant life. I invite you to re-write your story TODAY.
(707) 229-0645 View (707) 229-0645
Photo of Renee Becnel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Travis AFB, CA
Renee Becnel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95687
Not accepting new clients
As a licensed Marriage Family Therapist with over 25 years experience in the mental health field, my goal is to help individuals, couples and families to sort through difficult personal or work related issues. If you feel stuck and are dealing with relationship issues, anxiety, depression, grief, illness, work and life transitions, having someone to help you address problems when you need it most can enhance self awareness and bring clarity to your life. Please acknowledge yourself for having the courage to seek help now.
As a licensed Marriage Family Therapist with over 25 years experience in the mental health field, my goal is to help individuals, couples and families to sort through difficult personal or work related issues. If you feel stuck and are dealing with relationship issues, anxiety, depression, grief, illness, work and life transitions, having someone to help you address problems when you need it most can enhance self awareness and bring clarity to your life. Please acknowledge yourself for having the courage to seek help now.
(530) 385-8963 View (530) 385-8963
Photo of Socorro Espinosa Saavedra, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Travis AFB, CA
Socorro Espinosa Saavedra
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95688
Hello/Hola, I'm Socorro- My name is Socorro Saavedra, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in California. My goal in therapy is to help clients reach their full potential by healing past trauma and support maintain their mental well-being. I work with children, adults, couples, and families facing depression, anxiety, significant life transitions as well as challenges in parenting.
Hello/Hola, I'm Socorro- My name is Socorro Saavedra, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in California. My goal in therapy is to help clients reach their full potential by healing past trauma and support maintain their mental well-being. I work with children, adults, couples, and families facing depression, anxiety, significant life transitions as well as challenges in parenting.
(619) 439-1940 View (619) 439-1940
Photo of Geodi Geiger, Marriage & Family Therapist in Travis AFB, CA
Geodi Geiger
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfield, CA 94533
You are a courageous person! If you have come this far in your search for support, this is what I have found to be true: you have tried every strategy you know to find relief from whatever is troubling you. It is painful to keep watching the people you love struggle. NOW is the time to talk with someone who can offer you new strategies to help you through a difficult phase. TODAY is the day that someone joins you on your journey and holds hope.
You are a courageous person! If you have come this far in your search for support, this is what I have found to be true: you have tried every strategy you know to find relief from whatever is troubling you. It is painful to keep watching the people you love struggle. NOW is the time to talk with someone who can offer you new strategies to help you through a difficult phase. TODAY is the day that someone joins you on your journey and holds hope.
(707) 872-1998 View (707) 872-1998
Photo of Katie Kurtovic, Marriage & Family Therapist in Travis AFB, CA
Katie Kurtovic
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Vacaville, CA 95687
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in private practice for close to 20 years. I am currently seeing individual adults and couples and assist in coping with stressors of work, social and interpersonal relationships.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in private practice for close to 20 years. I am currently seeing individual adults and couples and assist in coping with stressors of work, social and interpersonal relationships.
(530) 446-2185 View (530) 446-2185

See more therapy options for Travis AFB

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Travis AFB, CA

< 10

Therapists in Travis AFB, CA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Trauma and PTSD
83% Anxiety
83% Grief
83% Anger Management
83% Domestic Violence
67% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% TRICARE
40% Medicare
40% TriWest

How Therapists in Travis AFB, CA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Travis AFB?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.