Photo of Sandra Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Ledge, MI
Sandra Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LMFT, ACSW
Verified Verified
Grand Ledge, MI 48837
Waitlist for new clients
I provide counseling to individuals, families, couples, teens and older adults helping to assess and come up with ways to move through life's challenges. Each client presents with unique needs and that is the starting point to come up with a client centered plan to make changes and move forward. I have experience working with various areas; but most of my clients present with depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship conflicts, losses and grief, addictions as well as employment concerns. I have worked in the mental health field for almost 40 years and see how empowerment and guidance can help peoples' lives vastly improve.
I provide counseling to individuals, families, couples, teens and older adults helping to assess and come up with ways to move through life's challenges. Each client presents with unique needs and that is the starting point to come up with a client centered plan to make changes and move forward. I have experience working with various areas; but most of my clients present with depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship conflicts, losses and grief, addictions as well as employment concerns. I have worked in the mental health field for almost 40 years and see how empowerment and guidance can help peoples' lives vastly improve.
(517) 521-7105 View (517) 521-7105
Photo of A New Day Counseling, Consulting & Community Svcs, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Ledge, MI
A New Day Counseling, Consulting & Community Svcs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ACS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Ledge, MI 48837
Hello, Here at A New Day We work with children, adolescents, individuals, couples, and families! We are a practice with Licensed Professional Counselors, Social Workers and Psychologists who work with diverse populations. We care about the growth of each individual who walks into our office and are dedicated to helping them achieve their best possible outcome. Many people worry that counseling is only for people that are "not normal", however counseling is to support people and to help them become their best. We Offer face to face Sessions and Tele-health as needed to better assist.
Hello, Here at A New Day We work with children, adolescents, individuals, couples, and families! We are a practice with Licensed Professional Counselors, Social Workers and Psychologists who work with diverse populations. We care about the growth of each individual who walks into our office and are dedicated to helping them achieve their best possible outcome. Many people worry that counseling is only for people that are "not normal", however counseling is to support people and to help them become their best. We Offer face to face Sessions and Tele-health as needed to better assist.
(517) 300-0352 View (517) 300-0352

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Leonard Uchendu, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Ledge, MI
Leonard Uchendu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, L, M, S, W
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48933  (Online Only)
I am specialized in Sex Addiction, Substance Use Disorder, Anger management, Anxiety, Depression, impulsiveness, chronic pain, trauma, Grief and Loss issues, Bipolar Disorder and Borderline Personality disorder, relationship conflicts etc.
I understand the daunting task of seeking help. I commend you for your courage to reach out to me for help. You desire therapy because you may be experiencing the following problems: Trauma, Depression,Anxiety, Addiction, Grief and Loss, Chronic Pain, suicide/self-injurious behaviors, interpersonal conflicts and othe psychological difficulties. Certainly, you would like to get to the bottom of your feelings, gain insights, deepen sense of self and self-integration. My therapy room will provide you a safe space to be yourself. I will meet you where you with zero judgment, empathetic ear and evidence based practice.
I am specialized in Sex Addiction, Substance Use Disorder, Anger management, Anxiety, Depression, impulsiveness, chronic pain, trauma, Grief and Loss issues, Bipolar Disorder and Borderline Personality disorder, relationship conflicts etc.
I understand the daunting task of seeking help. I commend you for your courage to reach out to me for help. You desire therapy because you may be experiencing the following problems: Trauma, Depression,Anxiety, Addiction, Grief and Loss, Chronic Pain, suicide/self-injurious behaviors, interpersonal conflicts and othe psychological difficulties. Certainly, you would like to get to the bottom of your feelings, gain insights, deepen sense of self and self-integration. My therapy room will provide you a safe space to be yourself. I will meet you where you with zero judgment, empathetic ear and evidence based practice.
(517) 684-2907 View (517) 684-2907
Photo of Diversity Psychological Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Ledge, MI
Diversity Psychological Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48906
Hello. I have a passion for transforming challenging life issues with compassion, self-awareness and self love. My primary areas of interest include adolescents and adults who have difficulties with depression, anxiety, self-esteem and managing day to day stress. I also have experience working with adults who have a history of substance abuse. I believe that therapy is an influential journey that requires a partnership between both client and therapist. I incorporate a mindfulness approach to treatment and utilize acceptance and change strategies to help you reach your goals.
Hello. I have a passion for transforming challenging life issues with compassion, self-awareness and self love. My primary areas of interest include adolescents and adults who have difficulties with depression, anxiety, self-esteem and managing day to day stress. I also have experience working with adults who have a history of substance abuse. I believe that therapy is an influential journey that requires a partnership between both client and therapist. I incorporate a mindfulness approach to treatment and utilize acceptance and change strategies to help you reach your goals.
(517) 715-8491 View (517) 715-8491
Photo of Taylor Rodriguez, Counselor in Grand Ledge, MI
Taylor Rodriguez
Counselor, MA , LLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48911
I am comfortable addressing issues related to substance use, anxiety, stress, depression, anger, trauma, and difficult adjustments.
I am a Limited Licensed Professional Counselor with 2 years of experience working with adolescents and adults of diverse backgrounds with a variety of mental health needs.
I am comfortable addressing issues related to substance use, anxiety, stress, depression, anger, trauma, and difficult adjustments.
I am a Limited Licensed Professional Counselor with 2 years of experience working with adolescents and adults of diverse backgrounds with a variety of mental health needs.
(517) 793-5839 View (517) 793-5839
Photo of Austin Feaster, Pre-Licensed Professional in Grand Ledge, MI
Austin Feaster
Pre-Licensed Professional, TLLP
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48917
Are you stuck in negative thought, emotion or behavioral patterns? Are you hoping to provide meaning to your life and relationships? I am here to help you through the process of healing. My goal for each client is to provide hope and support while facilitating the therapeutic process.
Are you stuck in negative thought, emotion or behavioral patterns? Are you hoping to provide meaning to your life and relationships? I am here to help you through the process of healing. My goal for each client is to provide hope and support while facilitating the therapeutic process.
(517) 888-0692 View (517) 888-0692
Photo of Lifepoint Counseling, Psychologist in Grand Ledge, MI
Lifepoint Counseling
Psychologist, PhD, LP, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48911
As a compassionate therapist, I specialize in grief, PTSD, anxiety, bipolar disorders, sleep disorders, and occupational burnout. With a Ph.D. in psychology, I have expertise in anxiety, PTSD, depression, relationship problems, and sleep disorders. I am fluent in American Sign Language, providing direct therapy to Deaf and Hard of Hearing populations. Choose me as your therapist for personalized support in overcoming challenges and fostering resilience.
As a compassionate therapist, I specialize in grief, PTSD, anxiety, bipolar disorders, sleep disorders, and occupational burnout. With a Ph.D. in psychology, I have expertise in anxiety, PTSD, depression, relationship problems, and sleep disorders. I am fluent in American Sign Language, providing direct therapy to Deaf and Hard of Hearing populations. Choose me as your therapist for personalized support in overcoming challenges and fostering resilience.
(517) 290-5163 View (517) 290-5163
Photo of Amie J Sherrill-Pierce, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Ledge, MI
Amie J Sherrill-Pierce
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CSOTS, MITS
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48911
I believe that everyone has the power to change his or her own life and make it what he or she wants it to be. Sometimes, we just need a little bit of help and support. Through therapy, we can find the guidance and encouragement to make it through some of life's toughest times. My experience has allowed me the opportunity to work with adults, teens, and children, families, couples, and siblings. I have supported clients through many challenges, including relationship issues, financial problems I have specific training in the area of sexual offending and have worked with offenders, ex-offenders, as well as victims of sexual abuse.
I believe that everyone has the power to change his or her own life and make it what he or she wants it to be. Sometimes, we just need a little bit of help and support. Through therapy, we can find the guidance and encouragement to make it through some of life's toughest times. My experience has allowed me the opportunity to work with adults, teens, and children, families, couples, and siblings. I have supported clients through many challenges, including relationship issues, financial problems I have specific training in the area of sexual offending and have worked with offenders, ex-offenders, as well as victims of sexual abuse.
(517) 252-6869 View (517) 252-6869
Photo of Advanced Behavioral Health, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Ledge, MI
Advanced Behavioral Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48901  (Online Only)
Hello, I am Hanna Newton, LMSW and I own my own private practice where I implement effective psychotherapy methods to instill self-understanding among patients and encourage them to adopt new attitudes and feelings towards life situations. We are a small private virtual practice able to see you within the week. Each of our clinicians have specific qualifications that allow all your needs to be met. Please take a look at advbehavioralhealth.com to see our team!
Hello, I am Hanna Newton, LMSW and I own my own private practice where I implement effective psychotherapy methods to instill self-understanding among patients and encourage them to adopt new attitudes and feelings towards life situations. We are a small private virtual practice able to see you within the week. Each of our clinicians have specific qualifications that allow all your needs to be met. Please take a look at advbehavioralhealth.com to see our team!
(810) 374-0228 View (810) 374-0228

Online Therapists

Photo of Nishani Jayawardena, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Ledge, MI
Nishani Jayawardena
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, EMDR-T
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48202  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with individuals who suffer from depression, anxiety, substance misuse, PTSD and complex trauma.
The approach I take to therapy is centered around supporting the needs of clients and guiding them towards self-actualization. By creating a safe space, an individual can explore their deepest and most authentic self. This personalized environment brings together multiculturalism, inclusivity, and perspectives that embrace diversity with open arms. If nothing else, I guarantee honesty; I stand true to the roots of therapy with a focus on authenticity.
I specialize in working with individuals who suffer from depression, anxiety, substance misuse, PTSD and complex trauma.
The approach I take to therapy is centered around supporting the needs of clients and guiding them towards self-actualization. By creating a safe space, an individual can explore their deepest and most authentic self. This personalized environment brings together multiculturalism, inclusivity, and perspectives that embrace diversity with open arms. If nothing else, I guarantee honesty; I stand true to the roots of therapy with a focus on authenticity.
(248) 955-2978 View (248) 955-2978
Photo of Bradley Allan Lake, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Ledge, MI
Bradley Allan Lake
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSWC, BA
Verified Verified
Dearborn Heights, MI 48125
I specialize in treating individuals and couples for anxiety, depression, grief and loss, addiction, self esteem issues, living with a chronic illness, relationship issues, domestic violence and post trauma.
"Outsidethebox Detroit Therapy" Learning to go outside of the habitual thinking patterns (the box) to create space for personal transformation. Wellness requires a holistic approach of maintenance of mind, body, and spirt all working in harmony. We become what we think about on a regular basis. If we love the planet we are also loving ourselves.
I specialize in treating individuals and couples for anxiety, depression, grief and loss, addiction, self esteem issues, living with a chronic illness, relationship issues, domestic violence and post trauma.
"Outsidethebox Detroit Therapy" Learning to go outside of the habitual thinking patterns (the box) to create space for personal transformation. Wellness requires a holistic approach of maintenance of mind, body, and spirt all working in harmony. We become what we think about on a regular basis. If we love the planet we are also loving ourselves.
(313) 254-6550 View (313) 254-6550
Photo of Merry Battles Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Ledge, MI
Merry Battles Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kalamazoo, MI 49007
With a focus on anger management, depression anxiety, childhood trauma and substance abuse, I am committed to helping my clients navigate through their challenges and find a path towards healing and growth.
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Do you feel irritated or angry for no apparent reason? Are you a married or single mother that can't seem to get it right when it comes to raising happy and well adjusted kids? Do you resort to unhealthy coping behaviors in times of high stress? It's time to get those feelings, unhealthy choices, and all the negative energy turned around. I can help.
With a focus on anger management, depression anxiety, childhood trauma and substance abuse, I am committed to helping my clients navigate through their challenges and find a path towards healing and growth.
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Do you feel irritated or angry for no apparent reason? Are you a married or single mother that can't seem to get it right when it comes to raising happy and well adjusted kids? Do you resort to unhealthy coping behaviors in times of high stress? It's time to get those feelings, unhealthy choices, and all the negative energy turned around. I can help.
(269) 355-6035 View (269) 355-6035
Photo of Nicole (Wells) Parker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Ledge, MI
Nicole (Wells) Parker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kalamazoo, MI 49007
Trauma is defined differently by everyone and NO ONE understands what you are going through like you do. As a therapist trained in EMDR I can use my knowledge to help you process life experiences and provide realistic tools to manage reactions caused by trauma. I have previous work experience in healthcare and I enjoy working with teenagers, adults, and couples. My training and work experience include individuals with histories of complex trauma, personality disorders, trauma affiliated with a religion, addiction(s), grief, sexual health, and medical trauma.
Trauma is defined differently by everyone and NO ONE understands what you are going through like you do. As a therapist trained in EMDR I can use my knowledge to help you process life experiences and provide realistic tools to manage reactions caused by trauma. I have previous work experience in healthcare and I enjoy working with teenagers, adults, and couples. My training and work experience include individuals with histories of complex trauma, personality disorders, trauma affiliated with a religion, addiction(s), grief, sexual health, and medical trauma.
(269) 430-2464 View (269) 430-2464
Photo of Lakeside Professional Counseling, P.C., Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Ledge, MI
Lakeside Professional Counseling, P.C.
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMSW, ACS, ICAADC, CRC
Verified Verified
14 Endorsed
Shelby Township, MI 48317
We assist clients in attaining skills to tackle a wide variety of issues including PTSD, adjustment disorders, addiction, depression, anger, anxiety, behavioral issues, grief, self-esteem, and relationship issues, utilizing multiple tools: Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Person Centered Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Adlerian philosophies, and informed DBT.
Lakeside Professional Counseling provides a safe environment for adults, teens, children, families and couples to uncover skills for positive outcomes and happier lives as we work together to process life struggles. We believe in treating people with dignity and respect and work diligently to be aware of your personal perspectives, values, and beliefs.
We assist clients in attaining skills to tackle a wide variety of issues including PTSD, adjustment disorders, addiction, depression, anger, anxiety, behavioral issues, grief, self-esteem, and relationship issues, utilizing multiple tools: Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Person Centered Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Adlerian philosophies, and informed DBT.
Lakeside Professional Counseling provides a safe environment for adults, teens, children, families and couples to uncover skills for positive outcomes and happier lives as we work together to process life struggles. We believe in treating people with dignity and respect and work diligently to be aware of your personal perspectives, values, and beliefs.
(586) 393-7584 View (586) 393-7584
Photo of Steven Bristol, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Ledge, MI
Steven Bristol
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MDiv, LMSW, TF-CBT, EMDR, CAADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
I am a CAADC (addiction counselor).
I'm passionate about providing support and compassionate counseling to individuals, couples, & families facing life-challenging crises, addictions, or illness with a heart of sincere concern. I assist clients in developing healthy life skills, resolving conflict, and accessing needed resources as they seek to fulfill their personal, family, and vocational goals. I'm experienced in a breadth of crises and family needs through years of church-based pastoral care and clinical counseling. I provide Individual, Couples, and Family Counseling, and Group Therapy. I can help address Men's Issues, Grief Support, and Conflict Mediation needs.
I am a CAADC (addiction counselor).
I'm passionate about providing support and compassionate counseling to individuals, couples, & families facing life-challenging crises, addictions, or illness with a heart of sincere concern. I assist clients in developing healthy life skills, resolving conflict, and accessing needed resources as they seek to fulfill their personal, family, and vocational goals. I'm experienced in a breadth of crises and family needs through years of church-based pastoral care and clinical counseling. I provide Individual, Couples, and Family Counseling, and Group Therapy. I can help address Men's Issues, Grief Support, and Conflict Mediation needs.
(269) 399-3468 View (269) 399-3468
Photo of Anchor Point of Hope Counseling Services, PC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Ledge, MI
Anchor Point of Hope Counseling Services, PC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Brighton, MI 48116
We have experience working with adolescents and adults suffering from a variety of issues and mental illnesses including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, substance abuse and extensive work in trauma especially associated with physical, sexual and emotional abuse.
If you or someone you know is going through a difficult season in life and struggling with thoughts and emotions, we provide professional guidance and support to help you live a satisfying and fulfilling life! There are many available clinicians at this practice with a variety of expertise and insurances they accept. Schedule online at www.anchorpointofhope.com!
We have experience working with adolescents and adults suffering from a variety of issues and mental illnesses including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, substance abuse and extensive work in trauma especially associated with physical, sexual and emotional abuse.
If you or someone you know is going through a difficult season in life and struggling with thoughts and emotions, we provide professional guidance and support to help you live a satisfying and fulfilling life! There are many available clinicians at this practice with a variety of expertise and insurances they accept. Schedule online at www.anchorpointofhope.com!
(810) 206-1650 View (810) 206-1650
Photo of Reed Behavioral Health, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Ledge, MI
Reed Behavioral Health, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
West Bloomfield, MI 48324  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with addiction or anxiety? Call me TODAY and in just a few session I can help you find peace. I use a variety of Interventions including IFS, CBT and mindfulness to assist clients in uncovering the root of their issues and begin to heal. As a licensed therapist I have several years experience partnering with adults struggling with relationships, addictions and anxiety/depression. I offer a safe space for all people and am dedicated to serving the LGBTQ+ population.
Are you struggling with addiction or anxiety? Call me TODAY and in just a few session I can help you find peace. I use a variety of Interventions including IFS, CBT and mindfulness to assist clients in uncovering the root of their issues and begin to heal. As a licensed therapist I have several years experience partnering with adults struggling with relationships, addictions and anxiety/depression. I offer a safe space for all people and am dedicated to serving the LGBTQ+ population.
(248) 653-1785 View (248) 653-1785
Photo of Solid Ground Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Ledge, MI
Solid Ground Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brighton, MI 48114
Waitlist for new clients
I have been working in this field for nearly 15 years, and specialize in treating PTSD, trauma, addiction, mental health conditions, dysfunctional relationship issues, unhealthy/maladaptive coping patterns, and more.
If you are making the brave decision to seek out therapy, I sincerely commend you! You are taking a very courageous first step, one that can lead to potential life-changing healing and wholeness. Perhaps you are stuck in the damaging aftermath of trauma/abuse, and you cannot seem to pull yourself out of the nightmare of the past. Or perhaps you have felt your life torn apart and controlled by the claws of an addiction, and you feel helplessly stuck in the cycle of your habit. Or possibly you have been struggling all alone with the silent symptoms of a mental illness, and you are too afraid or ashamed to reach out and ask for help.
I have been working in this field for nearly 15 years, and specialize in treating PTSD, trauma, addiction, mental health conditions, dysfunctional relationship issues, unhealthy/maladaptive coping patterns, and more.
If you are making the brave decision to seek out therapy, I sincerely commend you! You are taking a very courageous first step, one that can lead to potential life-changing healing and wholeness. Perhaps you are stuck in the damaging aftermath of trauma/abuse, and you cannot seem to pull yourself out of the nightmare of the past. Or perhaps you have felt your life torn apart and controlled by the claws of an addiction, and you feel helplessly stuck in the cycle of your habit. Or possibly you have been struggling all alone with the silent symptoms of a mental illness, and you are too afraid or ashamed to reach out and ask for help.
(810) 374-0232 View (810) 374-0232
Photo of Paula Leapheart, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Ledge, MI
Paula Leapheart
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CAADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Canton, MI 48187
In an uncertain and sometimes chaotic world, everybody needs somebody. Through relationship challenges, addiction, depression, anxiety and other mental health obstacles, it is so vitally important that every individual seeks the support and help they need.
In an uncertain and sometimes chaotic world, everybody needs somebody. Through relationship challenges, addiction, depression, anxiety and other mental health obstacles, it is so vitally important that every individual seeks the support and help they need.
(734) 892-1105 View (734) 892-1105
Photo of Jason Berry, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Ledge, MI
Jason Berry
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Monroe, MI 48162  (Online Only)
If you're struggling in relationships or with anxiety, stress, depression, grief, loss, trauma, or addiction, I can help you. You don't have to cope alone. The knowledge and experience I have gained throughout years of providing counseling has given me the skills and understanding needed to improve the lives of others and create lasting change.
If you're struggling in relationships or with anxiety, stress, depression, grief, loss, trauma, or addiction, I can help you. You don't have to cope alone. The knowledge and experience I have gained throughout years of providing counseling has given me the skills and understanding needed to improve the lives of others and create lasting change.
(734) 472-2486 View (734) 472-2486

See more therapy options for Grand Ledge

Addiction Therapists

What is the best therapy for addiction?

Addiction treatment will be tailored to the individual. People seeking help for addiction—whether with a psychotherapist, in an outpatient clinic, or in a residential program—should expect to engage in multiple types of treatments, sometimes including medication. For anyone recovering from addiction, avoiding situations in which one has typically used a substance is essential, as is the support of close connections. Since substance use disorders tend to co-occur with underlying mental health conditions such as anxiety or depression, those must also be addressed as part of any recovery plan.

How long does therapy for addiction take?

There is no set timeline for recovery from addiction. Patients and their families should expect the work to last several months, if not longer. Residential treatment programs may be based on a stay of 30, 60, or 90 days, with continuing work after release, but only about 1 percent of people are treated in such facilities. Ceasing use is just the first step; therapy to help maintain abstinence and effect behavior change must follow. The process of recovery, neuroscience has shown, involves brain cells recovering the capacity to respond to natural sources of reward and restore control over the impulse to use. Another definition of recovery is restoring voluntary control over one’s substance use and retaking all of one’s previous responsibilities.

How effective is drug addiction treatment?

Substance use disorders are treatable and remission is achievable for many who seek recovery; by some estimates, more than three-quarters of people who become addicted to alcohol or drugs recover. But that success rarely occurs quickly or on a set timeline; relapse is not only common, but many therapists and clinicians view it as a normal part of the process—not always a sign that a person has returned to addiction, but a signal that their treatment should be adjusted to help them regain control. Overall, research suggests, five years after the end of substance use, one’s risk of relapse is no greater than that of others who had not faced addiction. Other experts believe that complete abstinence is not the only measure of recovery, and that, through effective treatment, many people can learn to control their use.

How can you get addiction treatment for someone?

The most important factor in recovery from addiction is widely understood to be an individual’s commitment to change. For that reason,“interventions” in which friends and family gather to urge or force someone to begin immediate treatment often backfire; even when such efforts do lead someone to begin treatment, they may be less likely to stay than those who are self-driven. Still, family members can play an important role in supporting an individual who seeks help and can take part in family therapy as one element of a loved one’s treatment.