Therapists in Shiner, TX

Photo of Ashlyn Steffek, LPC-A
Ashlyn Steffek
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Shiner, TX 77984
Mrs. Steffek serves clients, ranging from children to adults, who are managing a variety of issues. Her areas of clinical interests include treatment of anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, bullying, and relational and family issues. She considers her clients' unique situations to understand why certain thoughts, emotions, or behaviors develop as opposed to just focusing on the diagnosis. This helps her make quality treatment plans so that clients feel comfortable moving forward. Mrs. Steffek believes the treatment process should be a collaborative effort and works with her clients to gain deeper understanding of their concerns.
Mrs. Steffek serves clients, ranging from children to adults, who are managing a variety of issues. Her areas of clinical interests include treatment of anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, bullying, and relational and family issues. She considers her clients' unique situations to understand why certain thoughts, emotions, or behaviors develop as opposed to just focusing on the diagnosis. This helps her make quality treatment plans so that clients feel comfortable moving forward. Mrs. Steffek believes the treatment process should be a collaborative effort and works with her clients to gain deeper understanding of their concerns.
(361) 316-3322 View (361) 316-3322
Photo of Casie Ehrig, MEd, LPC, RPT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Casie Ehrig
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shiner, TX 77984
Are you struggling with issues related to trauma, grief, anxiety, or major life changes? Are you having relationship issues, feelings of low self-worth, or loss of hope? There comes a time when help is needed from a licensed professional who can come along side you to help you cope with many of life’s challenges.
Are you struggling with issues related to trauma, grief, anxiety, or major life changes? Are you having relationship issues, feelings of low self-worth, or loss of hope? There comes a time when help is needed from a licensed professional who can come along side you to help you cope with many of life’s challenges.
(361) 733-4192 View (361) 733-4192
Photo of Allison Krauser, MEd, LPC-A
Allison Krauser
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shiner, TX 77984
Allison is available to counsel children, adolescents, women, and couples. Her desire is to assist all her clients in living healed and whole lives. Allison has a heart for working with children and is currently working towards becoming a registered play therapist. She incorporates elements of play therapy into sessions with children to foster communication and healing. Allison has a passion for helping guide her clients to recognize God’s plan and purpose for their lives and is eager to assist others in navigating through difficult life struggles and personal problems.
Allison is available to counsel children, adolescents, women, and couples. Her desire is to assist all her clients in living healed and whole lives. Allison has a heart for working with children and is currently working towards becoming a registered play therapist. She incorporates elements of play therapy into sessions with children to foster communication and healing. Allison has a passion for helping guide her clients to recognize God’s plan and purpose for their lives and is eager to assist others in navigating through difficult life struggles and personal problems.
(830) 415-0736 View (830) 415-0736
Photo of Yvette Massey - Massey Counseling PLLC, MA, LPC, CST, Licensed Professional Counselor
Massey Counseling PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CST
Verified Verified
Shiner, TX 77984
Congratulations for taking your first step toward finding help! If you're suffering from mental health issues, I'll teach you coping skills and provide support. If you're going through a tough time in your life, I'll be your guide. If your relationship is unstable, I'll help you find steady ground. If you're facing a difficult decision, I'll help you sort things out and make a plan. If you're coming out of a bad relationship, I'll help you heal and prepare for something new. If you just need a safe space to talk, I'll listen and provide understanding. My name is Yvette Massey and I want to help you live your best life!
Congratulations for taking your first step toward finding help! If you're suffering from mental health issues, I'll teach you coping skills and provide support. If you're going through a tough time in your life, I'll be your guide. If your relationship is unstable, I'll help you find steady ground. If you're facing a difficult decision, I'll help you sort things out and make a plan. If you're coming out of a bad relationship, I'll help you heal and prepare for something new. If you just need a safe space to talk, I'll listen and provide understanding. My name is Yvette Massey and I want to help you live your best life!
(361) 268-6555 View (361) 268-6555
Magda Elia Gaytan
LPC-Associate, MA, LPC A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shiner, TX 77984
(361) 734-4044 View (361) 734-4044

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Yvette Massey - Yvette Massey - Certified Sex Therapist, MA, LPC, CST, Licensed Professional Counselor
Yvette Massey - Certified Sex Therapist
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CST
Verified Verified
Hallettsville, TX 77964
Are you tired of having the same argument about sex? I help individuals and couples overcome obstacles that interfere with pleasurable sex. Maybe you have low sexual desire, or pain during intercourse. Maybe you were exposed to the purity culture and your brain still believes sex is wrong. Maybe you have sexual performance anxiety and your body won't cooperate. Maybe you or your partner believes you have a sex addiction. Maybe you're haunted by past trauma and can't move forward. Maybe you just need a safe place to talk about life. I can help with all these issues and more. Call me and let's talk!
Are you tired of having the same argument about sex? I help individuals and couples overcome obstacles that interfere with pleasurable sex. Maybe you have low sexual desire, or pain during intercourse. Maybe you were exposed to the purity culture and your brain still believes sex is wrong. Maybe you have sexual performance anxiety and your body won't cooperate. Maybe you or your partner believes you have a sex addiction. Maybe you're haunted by past trauma and can't move forward. Maybe you just need a safe place to talk about life. I can help with all these issues and more. Call me and let's talk!
(210) 887-1670 View (210) 887-1670
Photo of Ruth Roberts, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ruth Roberts
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi! My name is Ruth Roberts and I am licensed as a Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 23 years of clinical experience. I am able to treat a variety of mental health disorders for individuals, families, and couples such as anxiety, depression, stress management, coping skills, emotional regulation, and trauma. My approach to therapy is based on the evidence-based perspective of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) such as Solution Focused Therapy, Dialectic Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Mindfulness, and Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT).
Hi! My name is Ruth Roberts and I am licensed as a Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 23 years of clinical experience. I am able to treat a variety of mental health disorders for individuals, families, and couples such as anxiety, depression, stress management, coping skills, emotional regulation, and trauma. My approach to therapy is based on the evidence-based perspective of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) such as Solution Focused Therapy, Dialectic Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Mindfulness, and Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT).
(346) 485-6295 View (346) 485-6295
Photo of Maria Nowlin, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Maria Nowlin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Moulton, TX 77975
My name is Maria Nowlin. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Board Certified Music Therapist, National Certified Counselor, and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. My practice specialty includes maternal mental health and trauma. I work with moms in all aspects of the motherhood journey. This can look like postpartum anxiety/depression, struggles with infertility, feeling overwhelmed with daily tasks, having no time for self-care, or parenting struggles. I also work with adults who have experienced trauma or are struggling to overcome complex trauma.
My name is Maria Nowlin. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Board Certified Music Therapist, National Certified Counselor, and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. My practice specialty includes maternal mental health and trauma. I work with moms in all aspects of the motherhood journey. This can look like postpartum anxiety/depression, struggles with infertility, feeling overwhelmed with daily tasks, having no time for self-care, or parenting struggles. I also work with adults who have experienced trauma or are struggling to overcome complex trauma.
(346) 476-6182 View (346) 476-6182
Photo of Sarah Moehrig, MSCP, LPA, Psychological Associate
Sarah Moehrig
Psychological Associate, MSCP, LPA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Mrs. Moehrig works with clients, ranging from children to adults, who are managing a variety of issues. Her areas of clinical interests include assessment and treatment of autism, ADHD, depression, anxiety, and other disorders. She focuses on understanding why certain emotions or behaviors develop as opposed to just focusing on the diagnosis. This helps her make the best treatment recommendations so that individuals feel confident moving forward. Mrs. Moehrig believes the evaluation and treatment process should be a collaborative journey, and works with her clients to fully understand their concerns.
Mrs. Moehrig works with clients, ranging from children to adults, who are managing a variety of issues. Her areas of clinical interests include assessment and treatment of autism, ADHD, depression, anxiety, and other disorders. She focuses on understanding why certain emotions or behaviors develop as opposed to just focusing on the diagnosis. This helps her make the best treatment recommendations so that individuals feel confident moving forward. Mrs. Moehrig believes the evaluation and treatment process should be a collaborative journey, and works with her clients to fully understand their concerns.
(361) 203-4620 View (361) 203-4620
Photo of Sharron Lewis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sharron Lewis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, my name is Sharron Lewis and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have worked in the mental health field for 22 years. During this time my practice has evolved to include approaches that utilize mindfulness, self-compassion, and self-acceptance. I like to begin therapy with some common language around attachment styles and personality. How we attach impacts every interpersonal relationship. I infuse our sessions with knowledge from Polyvagal theory and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction.
Hello, my name is Sharron Lewis and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have worked in the mental health field for 22 years. During this time my practice has evolved to include approaches that utilize mindfulness, self-compassion, and self-acceptance. I like to begin therapy with some common language around attachment styles and personality. How we attach impacts every interpersonal relationship. I infuse our sessions with knowledge from Polyvagal theory and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction.
(877) 834-2285 View (877) 834-2285
Photo of Katharine Jeray, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katharine Jeray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hallettsville, TX 77964
My name is Katharine Jeray and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have been providing therapy for over 20 years. My approach to therapy is simple and practical. I have experience working with all ages. I have experience working with loss, trauma, workplace issues, depression, and anxiety. I consider myself a “Generalist” therapist.
My name is Katharine Jeray and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have been providing therapy for over 20 years. My approach to therapy is simple and practical. I have experience working with all ages. I have experience working with loss, trauma, workplace issues, depression, and anxiety. I consider myself a “Generalist” therapist.
(346) 553-0666 View (346) 553-0666
Photo of Mylie Greenbach, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mylie Greenbach
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a licensed professional counselor and a Ph.D. candidate with clinical experience starting in 2005. I assist individuals, couples, and families in resolving issues such as ADHD, Anger Management, Anxiety, Coping Skills, Behavioral Issues, Aging, Bipolar Disorder, Borderline Personality, Career Counseling, Codependency, Depression, Domestic Abuse/Violence, Life Coaching, Family Conflict, Emotional Disturbance, Life Transitions, Job Stress, Grief, and many more. I use a mix of Couples ACT, EFT, EMDR, DBT, CBT, MBCT, and many more. I believe in building on my client's strengths to attain the growth and changes they want to achieve.
I am a licensed professional counselor and a Ph.D. candidate with clinical experience starting in 2005. I assist individuals, couples, and families in resolving issues such as ADHD, Anger Management, Anxiety, Coping Skills, Behavioral Issues, Aging, Bipolar Disorder, Borderline Personality, Career Counseling, Codependency, Depression, Domestic Abuse/Violence, Life Coaching, Family Conflict, Emotional Disturbance, Life Transitions, Job Stress, Grief, and many more. I use a mix of Couples ACT, EFT, EMDR, DBT, CBT, MBCT, and many more. I believe in building on my client's strengths to attain the growth and changes they want to achieve.
(682) 342-2713 View (682) 342-2713
Photo of Dr. Brittany Davis, PhD, MFT, CPC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Brittany Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MFT, CPC, LPC
Verified Verified
Schulenburg, TX 78956
Waitlist for new clients
There are no ideal clients that I am able to describe because all clients are all different. I don't treat one client the same as I treat the next, but all clients need a different treatment but will always receive the same genuine approach. Your goals and treatment goals can only work with the transcribing of the clients needs and the needs of the clients; which are my main focus.
There are no ideal clients that I am able to describe because all clients are all different. I don't treat one client the same as I treat the next, but all clients need a different treatment but will always receive the same genuine approach. Your goals and treatment goals can only work with the transcribing of the clients needs and the needs of the clients; which are my main focus.
(702) 956-9636 View (702) 956-9636
Photo of Leila El-Bathy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leila El-Bathy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Flatonia, TX 78941
My name is Leila El-Bathy and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I work with adults and specialize in depression, anxiety, and stress using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Supportive Therapy to help clients move forward and develop their well-being. The clients I work best with include those diagnosed with depression, anxiety, and bipolar. I also have experience with clients diagnosed with BPD, PTSD, and those experiencing psychosis. I work with clients experiencing difficult symptoms to change harmful thought patterns, shift perspectives, identify values, and adjust behaviors.
My name is Leila El-Bathy and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I work with adults and specialize in depression, anxiety, and stress using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Supportive Therapy to help clients move forward and develop their well-being. The clients I work best with include those diagnosed with depression, anxiety, and bipolar. I also have experience with clients diagnosed with BPD, PTSD, and those experiencing psychosis. I work with clients experiencing difficult symptoms to change harmful thought patterns, shift perspectives, identify values, and adjust behaviors.
(469) 224-5753 View (469) 224-5753
Photo of Tarina Watson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tarina Watson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Weimar, TX 78962
Tarina Watson, LCSW. I am committed to helping my clients find the best solution for them. I enjoy building relationships and allowing my clients to feel empowered as they reach and explore their goals or challenges. I have several years of experience working with adolescents as well as all stages of life. Client-Centered, Solution Focused, EMDR, Cognitive behavioral therapy, Trauma focused-CBT.
Tarina Watson, LCSW. I am committed to helping my clients find the best solution for them. I enjoy building relationships and allowing my clients to feel empowered as they reach and explore their goals or challenges. I have several years of experience working with adolescents as well as all stages of life. Client-Centered, Solution Focused, EMDR, Cognitive behavioral therapy, Trauma focused-CBT.
(832) 937-9453 View (832) 937-9453
Photo of Wendy Holder, LPC-S, LCDC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Wendy Holder
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LCDC
Verified Verified
Cuero, TX 77954
When individuals experience severe stress, trauma, and/or loss, life tends to unravel and become difficult to manage. I am dedicated to seeing people rise above their circumstances and become who they were created to be. I use an integrated approach to therapy incorporating my faith is God while utilizing a variety of techniques including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Processing Therapy, Sandtray Therapy, stress management, anxiety reduction, communication skills, anger management, and establishing healthy boundaries to bring about healing, hope, and restoration to individuals who have faced or are facing life trials.
When individuals experience severe stress, trauma, and/or loss, life tends to unravel and become difficult to manage. I am dedicated to seeing people rise above their circumstances and become who they were created to be. I use an integrated approach to therapy incorporating my faith is God while utilizing a variety of techniques including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Processing Therapy, Sandtray Therapy, stress management, anxiety reduction, communication skills, anger management, and establishing healthy boundaries to bring about healing, hope, and restoration to individuals who have faced or are facing life trials.
(361) 204-1463 View (361) 204-1463
Photo of Sasha Douglas, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sasha Douglas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Greetings! I'm Sasha My name is Sasha Douglas, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults specializing in anxiety, stress, depression, and eating disorders. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to help my clients make progress and start feeling better. I have found that my style and approach are a good fit for young adults to a geriatric population who may be dealing with the challenges of life transitions.
Greetings! I'm Sasha My name is Sasha Douglas, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults specializing in anxiety, stress, depression, and eating disorders. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to help my clients make progress and start feeling better. I have found that my style and approach are a good fit for young adults to a geriatric population who may be dealing with the challenges of life transitions.
(817) 968-3159 View (817) 968-3159
Photo of La'Constica Smith, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
La'Constica Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Schulenburg, TX 78956
My name is La’Constica Smith. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I approach therapy as a 2-way partnership with open communication in a safe environment. I treat a variety of mental health diagnoses including but not limited to depression, anxiety, trauma, divorce, ADHD, and odd. My goal is to create a safe and supportive empathetic and collaborative environment. My goal is to make the environment comfortable enough to promote healthy expressions of thoughts emotions and concerns without judgment.
My name is La’Constica Smith. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I approach therapy as a 2-way partnership with open communication in a safe environment. I treat a variety of mental health diagnoses including but not limited to depression, anxiety, trauma, divorce, ADHD, and odd. My goal is to create a safe and supportive empathetic and collaborative environment. My goal is to make the environment comfortable enough to promote healthy expressions of thoughts emotions and concerns without judgment.
(832) 909-0255 View (832) 909-0255
Photo of Adrienn Parker, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Adrienn Parker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I'm Adrienne Parker, and I've worked in mental health for over 9 years, providing individual, group, and family therapy. I have worked with various individuals giving treatment for Depression, Anxiety, Youth Substance Abuse, Anger Management, Mood Disorders, Adjustment Disorder, Childhood PTSD, Trauma, Self Esteem, ODD, Stress Reduction, Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, and Parents of Children with Special Needs. I use client-centered techniques, including TF-CBT, Imago Relationship Therapy, CBT, Psychotherapy, Brief Therapy, and ERP. I believe you are the expert on you, and I respect what your concept of "happy" looks like.
I'm Adrienne Parker, and I've worked in mental health for over 9 years, providing individual, group, and family therapy. I have worked with various individuals giving treatment for Depression, Anxiety, Youth Substance Abuse, Anger Management, Mood Disorders, Adjustment Disorder, Childhood PTSD, Trauma, Self Esteem, ODD, Stress Reduction, Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, and Parents of Children with Special Needs. I use client-centered techniques, including TF-CBT, Imago Relationship Therapy, CBT, Psychotherapy, Brief Therapy, and ERP. I believe you are the expert on you, and I respect what your concept of "happy" looks like.
(346) 478-8609 View (346) 478-8609
Photo of Chenite Tyus, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Chenite Tyus
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who earned my Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Capella University in 2020, along with my Bachelor of Science in Psychology in 2013. Currently, I am seeking a doctorate in Clinical Psychology from Walden University. During my internships and employment experiences I worked with the youth population that experienced trauma and struggle with substance addiction. In my career development, I worked with diverse populations, including the IDD and corrections populations.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who earned my Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Capella University in 2020, along with my Bachelor of Science in Psychology in 2013. Currently, I am seeking a doctorate in Clinical Psychology from Walden University. During my internships and employment experiences I worked with the youth population that experienced trauma and struggle with substance addiction. In my career development, I worked with diverse populations, including the IDD and corrections populations.
(346) 483-8010 View (346) 483-8010

See more therapy options for Shiner

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Shiner, TX

< 10

Therapists in Shiner, TX who prioritize treating:

80% Anxiety
60% Relationship Issues
60% Depression
60% Child
60% Grief
60% Spirituality
60% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

8 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Therapists in Shiner, TX see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Shiner?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.