Therapists in Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX

Photo of Yvette Benage, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Yvette Benage
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
Choosing a therapist is a deeply personal decision. As a former educator (Special education, Generalist Early childhood-6th grade), I work with children and adolescents with neurodiversity and helping them developed essential life skills. I also work with individuals suffering from grief and loss, anxiety, depression, family separation, transition from high school to college, adolescence to adulthood and more.
Choosing a therapist is a deeply personal decision. As a former educator (Special education, Generalist Early childhood-6th grade), I work with children and adolescents with neurodiversity and helping them developed essential life skills. I also work with individuals suffering from grief and loss, anxiety, depression, family separation, transition from high school to college, adolescence to adulthood and more.
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Photo of Ms. Winona Rapose - Winona Rapose, LPC - Evolve Psychiatry, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Winona Rapose, LPC - Evolve Psychiatry
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
Taking the first step toward therapy is already an act of courage — and you already have more strength than you may realize. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship conflict, or a life transition that's left you feeling unmoored, you deserve a space where that strength is seen, reflected back, and built upon. You are the expert of your own story. I'm here to help you hear it more clearly. During our work together, you'll be treated holistically — encompassing your physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.
Taking the first step toward therapy is already an act of courage — and you already have more strength than you may realize. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship conflict, or a life transition that's left you feeling unmoored, you deserve a space where that strength is seen, reflected back, and built upon. You are the expert of your own story. I'm here to help you hear it more clearly. During our work together, you'll be treated holistically — encompassing your physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.
(830) 445-2889 View (830) 445-2889
Photo of Cathi Heare, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Cathi Heare
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
4 Endorsed
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
My passion for counseling arises from my deep desire to help provide clarity, hope, and healing for those struggling with issues surrounding depression, anxiety, grief, marriage, and parenting issues. I largely utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), while working with individuals, couples and families to live a more wholehearted life. I value the integration of faith and psychology as a foundation for partnering with clients.
My passion for counseling arises from my deep desire to help provide clarity, hope, and healing for those struggling with issues surrounding depression, anxiety, grief, marriage, and parenting issues. I largely utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), while working with individuals, couples and families to live a more wholehearted life. I value the integration of faith and psychology as a foundation for partnering with clients.
(210) 899-0921 View (210) 899-0921
Photo of Gayle Rice, Licensed Professional Counselor, JD, RPT, LPC-S
Gayle Rice
Licensed Professional Counselor, JD, RPT, LPC-S
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
Hope starts here! I have been where you are. I understand the struggle, the overwhelm, the confusion. If you are dealing with grief due to loss of a life, divorce or dementia, I am here to guide you. If you are dealing with the legal system due to divorce, CPS, child support or conservatorship, I am here to guide you. If you are a newly licensed LPC Associate, I am here to guide you. My life experience, combined with my formal education and training as a counselor and counselor at law, makes for a unique blend of peacemaking skills to guide you and help bring peace and comfort to your situation.
Hope starts here! I have been where you are. I understand the struggle, the overwhelm, the confusion. If you are dealing with grief due to loss of a life, divorce or dementia, I am here to guide you. If you are dealing with the legal system due to divorce, CPS, child support or conservatorship, I am here to guide you. If you are a newly licensed LPC Associate, I am here to guide you. My life experience, combined with my formal education and training as a counselor and counselor at law, makes for a unique blend of peacemaking skills to guide you and help bring peace and comfort to your situation.
(830) 272-7144 View (830) 272-7144
Photo of Amy Higdon, Licensed Psychoanalyst, LPC
Amy Higdon
Licensed Psychoanalyst, LPC
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
Since 2004, I've helped clients overcome obstacles or challenges that prevent them from being able to imagine or achieve the life they envision. Life is too short to be unhappy, unsure, or unfulfilled. I am here to help my clients achieve a more positive outlook on life, imagine the life they want, and develop the tools necessary to be able to achieve that life. Let me help you learn and develop the tools necessary to achieve the life you want! I am a person-centered counselor using solution-focused approaches and cognitive-behavioral techniques. I can provide you a safe, non-judgmental environment.
Since 2004, I've helped clients overcome obstacles or challenges that prevent them from being able to imagine or achieve the life they envision. Life is too short to be unhappy, unsure, or unfulfilled. I am here to help my clients achieve a more positive outlook on life, imagine the life they want, and develop the tools necessary to be able to achieve that life. Let me help you learn and develop the tools necessary to achieve the life you want! I am a person-centered counselor using solution-focused approaches and cognitive-behavioral techniques. I can provide you a safe, non-judgmental environment.
(830) 689-8615 View (830) 689-8615
Photo of Daniel Torres, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC-I
Daniel Torres
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC-I
2 Endorsed
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
Didn’t like therapy before? That’s exactly who I help. I help people who feel stuck — whether it’s ADHD, lack of discipline, or not reaching your potential. I focus on building discipline, social skills, dating, anxiety, and self-esteem. You feel behind in life and don’t know how to catch up — but you can get there — we’ll figure out what's holding you back. Featured in San Antonio Magazine’s Top Mental Health Professionals (2025 and 2026).
Didn’t like therapy before? That’s exactly who I help. I help people who feel stuck — whether it’s ADHD, lack of discipline, or not reaching your potential. I focus on building discipline, social skills, dating, anxiety, and self-esteem. You feel behind in life and don’t know how to catch up — but you can get there — we’ll figure out what's holding you back. Featured in San Antonio Magazine’s Top Mental Health Professionals (2025 and 2026).
(210) 864-7701 View (210) 864-7701
Photo of Kyle R Keller, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Kyle R Keller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
Do you find yourself reliving unpleasant memories from your past? These could be situations of childhood abuse/neglect, the horrors of war, or single traumatic events (such as car accidents, assaults, or any situations in which your life or the life of a loved one was threatened). If this is the case, you might have Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, which is common in civilian and military populations. THE GOOD NEWS IS THERE IS A SOLUTION. There is a powerful therapy called EMDR which has proven to be effective with not only PTSD, but also many other mental health disorders, because more often than not, trauma is the core issue.
Do you find yourself reliving unpleasant memories from your past? These could be situations of childhood abuse/neglect, the horrors of war, or single traumatic events (such as car accidents, assaults, or any situations in which your life or the life of a loved one was threatened). If this is the case, you might have Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, which is common in civilian and military populations. THE GOOD NEWS IS THERE IS A SOLUTION. There is a powerful therapy called EMDR which has proven to be effective with not only PTSD, but also many other mental health disorders, because more often than not, trauma is the core issue.
(210) 871-9705 x3 View (210) 871-9705 x3
Photo of Bianca Sanchez - Bianca Sanchez, LPC at Evolve Psychiatry, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Bianca Sanchez, LPC at Evolve Psychiatry
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
Are emotional highs and lows leaving you drained, disconnected, or at odds with the people you care about most? Whether you're navigating mood swings, negative self-talk, disrupted sleep, or relationship strain, sometimes all it takes is one honest outside perspective to start making sense of it. You don't have to carry this alone — and you don't have to have it all figured out before you reach out.
Are emotional highs and lows leaving you drained, disconnected, or at odds with the people you care about most? Whether you're navigating mood swings, negative self-talk, disrupted sleep, or relationship strain, sometimes all it takes is one honest outside perspective to start making sense of it. You don't have to carry this alone — and you don't have to have it all figured out before you reach out.
(830) 433-8685 View (830) 433-8685
Photo of Manuel Emperador, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Manuel Emperador
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
Hello my name is Manuel (Mike) Emperador, LCSW, LCDC. I specialize in depression, anxiety and a multitude of issues that include Aging and Geriatrics, relationship issues, chronic illness, (i.e. Dialysis, Health Issues, Aging, , Grief and Death and Dying. I am glad that you have decided to persevere and seek out services to make your life happier and healthier. Most likely you are exploring psychotherapy to help you through a challenging situation or life event and I am here to help you.
Hello my name is Manuel (Mike) Emperador, LCSW, LCDC. I specialize in depression, anxiety and a multitude of issues that include Aging and Geriatrics, relationship issues, chronic illness, (i.e. Dialysis, Health Issues, Aging, , Grief and Death and Dying. I am glad that you have decided to persevere and seek out services to make your life happier and healthier. Most likely you are exploring psychotherapy to help you through a challenging situation or life event and I am here to help you.
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Photo of Barbara Gamez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Barbara Gamez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
Throughout my years of experience, I have worked in a variety of settings which include home health care, education, juvenile justice, outpatient behavioral health clinic, group/private practice and outpatient mental health care with individuals, families, and groups. I use a variety of treatment approaches to fit the individual needs of the person, so they can gain the tools that they need to succeed. Some of these approaches include, person centered, motivational interviewing, solution focused, strength -based, cognitive- behavioral therapy, dialectic behavioral therapy and cognitive processing therapy.
Throughout my years of experience, I have worked in a variety of settings which include home health care, education, juvenile justice, outpatient behavioral health clinic, group/private practice and outpatient mental health care with individuals, families, and groups. I use a variety of treatment approaches to fit the individual needs of the person, so they can gain the tools that they need to succeed. Some of these approaches include, person centered, motivational interviewing, solution focused, strength -based, cognitive- behavioral therapy, dialectic behavioral therapy and cognitive processing therapy.
(708) 729-5838 View (708) 729-5838
Photo of Tracy L Kitchen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Tracy L Kitchen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
3 Endorsed
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
Do you feel stuck in the same unhealthy patterns and want more for your life? Do you feel depressed, anxious, or overwhelmed by the memories of a traumatic past? I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and trauma recovery with an emphasis on adult survivors of abuse. We will work collaboratively to develop a plan that fits your needs, whether you are looking for short-term, goal-directed therapy, or long-term therapeutic support.
Do you feel stuck in the same unhealthy patterns and want more for your life? Do you feel depressed, anxious, or overwhelmed by the memories of a traumatic past? I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and trauma recovery with an emphasis on adult survivors of abuse. We will work collaboratively to develop a plan that fits your needs, whether you are looking for short-term, goal-directed therapy, or long-term therapeutic support.
(210) 361-7450 View (210) 361-7450
Photo of Amber Santellana, BHE
Amber Santellana
Verified Verified
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
Hello! A little about me and the work I enjoy practicing with my clients. I am a Behavioral Health Educator and I have experience in utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Wellness-Oriented practices to encourage balance in mind, body and lifestyle for optimal health and wellbeing. I have a great passion for supporting children and families, adolescents and young adults through life’s challenges, transitions and big emotions.
Hello! A little about me and the work I enjoy practicing with my clients. I am a Behavioral Health Educator and I have experience in utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Wellness-Oriented practices to encourage balance in mind, body and lifestyle for optimal health and wellbeing. I have a great passion for supporting children and families, adolescents and young adults through life’s challenges, transitions and big emotions.
(210) 934-4073 View (210) 934-4073
Photo of Christina Hoeppner, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSG, LPC-S
Christina Hoeppner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSG, LPC-S
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
Are you tired, hurting or lost as to what to do next to change the way your life is going? I want to help you find lasting solutions that will empower you to not only brave your current challenges but also tackle what may come later on. I believe that real change is possible, especially when one explores and maximizes spiritual resources. A sense of power from one's faith can make a significant difference in his/her ability to implement and maintain lasting joy and peace. As a Christian, I enjoy helping individuals access this important personal resource and use it to their advantage.
Are you tired, hurting or lost as to what to do next to change the way your life is going? I want to help you find lasting solutions that will empower you to not only brave your current challenges but also tackle what may come later on. I believe that real change is possible, especially when one explores and maximizes spiritual resources. A sense of power from one's faith can make a significant difference in his/her ability to implement and maintain lasting joy and peace. As a Christian, I enjoy helping individuals access this important personal resource and use it to their advantage.
(210) 801-9154 View (210) 801-9154
Photo of Valeria Cevallos Larrea, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, ABS, LMFT-A, RMFTI
Valeria Cevallos Larrea
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, ABS, LMFT-A, RMFTI
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
I work with individual adults and all relational formats (couples, families, friends, etc) seeking to find peace in any aspect of their walk through life; those wanting to feel empowered to be a better version of themselves, to learn to love themselves first. Those who want to improve their individuality by finding their true identity and relate to others in a healthy way. Those wanting to grow from past experiences and/or grief and process trauma, guilt, sadness, disappointment and any emotions that might weigh you down. Those that need a space to be listened to, supported and accompanied through their journey to healing.
I work with individual adults and all relational formats (couples, families, friends, etc) seeking to find peace in any aspect of their walk through life; those wanting to feel empowered to be a better version of themselves, to learn to love themselves first. Those who want to improve their individuality by finding their true identity and relate to others in a healthy way. Those wanting to grow from past experiences and/or grief and process trauma, guilt, sadness, disappointment and any emotions that might weigh you down. Those that need a space to be listened to, supported and accompanied through their journey to healing.
(830) 213-2237 View (830) 213-2237
Photo of Emily K. Rivera, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFT-A
Emily K. Rivera
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFT-A
3 Endorsed
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
Hi! My name is Emily and I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist Associate in San Antonio, TX. I provide in person and Telehealth services across the state of Texas and I’m excited to work with you! My ideal client includes someone who is curious about the therapeutic process, open-minded to the work we do together, and ready to make long-lasting change. I greatly enjoy working with young adults, families with school-aged children, and clients who have no therapy experience. I am ready to meet you in whatever phase of life you are in!
Hi! My name is Emily and I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist Associate in San Antonio, TX. I provide in person and Telehealth services across the state of Texas and I’m excited to work with you! My ideal client includes someone who is curious about the therapeutic process, open-minded to the work we do together, and ready to make long-lasting change. I greatly enjoy working with young adults, families with school-aged children, and clients who have no therapy experience. I am ready to meet you in whatever phase of life you are in!
(830) 271-3311 View (830) 271-3311
Photo of Katie Keith, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Katie Keith
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
I deeply value the opportunity to walk alongside individuals, couples, and families facing a wide range of personal and relational challenges. Whether you are coping with anxiety, navigating conflict in your relationship, rebuilding self-esteem, adjusting to major life changes, healing after the loss of a long-term relationship, or managing the weight of ongoing stress, I provide a supportive space where children and adults can process their experiences, gain clarity, and move toward greater balance, resilience, and well-being.
I deeply value the opportunity to walk alongside individuals, couples, and families facing a wide range of personal and relational challenges. Whether you are coping with anxiety, navigating conflict in your relationship, rebuilding self-esteem, adjusting to major life changes, healing after the loss of a long-term relationship, or managing the weight of ongoing stress, I provide a supportive space where children and adults can process their experiences, gain clarity, and move toward greater balance, resilience, and well-being.
(830) 283-5497 View (830) 283-5497
Photo of Wade Petree, Psychologist, PsyD, LSSP
Wade Petree
Psychologist, PsyD, LSSP
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
I am a Licensed Psychologist and Licensed Specialist in School Psychology. Authenticity and agency are at the core of my practice. I work collaborative to help my clients begin their journey to becoming the best version of themselves. Each of us has within us an ability to define what gives us purpose and meaning in our lives. Assessment and therapy can help find these abilities and promote flourishing and happiness. Hope requires two things: A goal and a path.
I am a Licensed Psychologist and Licensed Specialist in School Psychology. Authenticity and agency are at the core of my practice. I work collaborative to help my clients begin their journey to becoming the best version of themselves. Each of us has within us an ability to define what gives us purpose and meaning in our lives. Assessment and therapy can help find these abilities and promote flourishing and happiness. Hope requires two things: A goal and a path.
(210) 774-4698 View (210) 774-4698
Photo of Laura Wallace, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT-S
Laura Wallace
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT-S
6 Endorsed
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Texas who works with high-functioning individuals and couples who feel overwhelmed, emotionally depleted, or stuck in repeating patterns despite insight and effort. Many of my clients are navigating trauma, chronic stress, anxiety, or major life transitions such as separation or divorce. They want clarity, stability, and meaningful change—not surface-level coping, but a deeper understanding of themselves and their relationships so they can move forward with intention.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Texas who works with high-functioning individuals and couples who feel overwhelmed, emotionally depleted, or stuck in repeating patterns despite insight and effort. Many of my clients are navigating trauma, chronic stress, anxiety, or major life transitions such as separation or divorce. They want clarity, stability, and meaningful change—not surface-level coping, but a deeper understanding of themselves and their relationships so they can move forward with intention.
(210) 390-1781 View (210) 390-1781
Photo of Jennifer Pitman, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Jennifer Pitman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
1 Endorsed
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
Life has its challenges and can create difficulties for anyone. Counseling can help provide the tools needed to get through those times and resolve issues that are in the way of your goals.
Life has its challenges and can create difficulties for anyone. Counseling can help provide the tools needed to get through those times and resolve issues that are in the way of your goals.
(210) 598-5211 View (210) 598-5211
Photo of Beatrice Ballard, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Beatrice Ballard
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
13 Endorsed
Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX 78258
*No evening or weekend appointments* Life can throw curve balls at us and when that happens it's helpful to have a trained professional who can help you process how to move forward. I have experience treating individuals, couples and families and significant experience dealing with cases of infidelity, divorce, anxiety and depression. Couples are a big focus for me but of course I also see individuals. I have a particular interest in clients dealing with anxiety, depression or have past trauma. I also do therapy with local celebrities who have unique concerns about privacy.
*No evening or weekend appointments* Life can throw curve balls at us and when that happens it's helpful to have a trained professional who can help you process how to move forward. I have experience treating individuals, couples and families and significant experience dealing with cases of infidelity, divorce, anxiety and depression. Couples are a big focus for me but of course I also see individuals. I have a particular interest in clients dealing with anxiety, depression or have past trauma. I also do therapy with local celebrities who have unique concerns about privacy.
(210) 625-8386 View (210) 625-8386

See more therapy options for Stone Oak, San Antonio

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX

300+

Average cost per session

$136

Therapists in Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
92% Social Anxiety
92% Health Anxiety
92% Driving Anxiety
85% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
70% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% Aetna
82% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Stone Oak, San Antonio, TX see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Stone Oak?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.