Therapists in Central San Antonio, San Antonio, TX

Photo of Natalia Flores, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Natalia Flores
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Central San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78210
Accepting New Clients! Hi! My name is Natalia. I am a Latinx therapist who works for Purple Couch Counseling LLC in San Antonio, TX. I am constantly learning and growing with my clients and community and offer sessions in Spanish or English. I am a licensed social worker (LMSW) under clinical supervision and am working on obtaining my play therapy certification. I am passionate about culturally empowering practices and having a human-centered approach with all my clients.
Accepting New Clients! Hi! My name is Natalia. I am a Latinx therapist who works for Purple Couch Counseling LLC in San Antonio, TX. I am constantly learning and growing with my clients and community and offer sessions in Spanish or English. I am a licensed social worker (LMSW) under clinical supervision and am working on obtaining my play therapy certification. I am passionate about culturally empowering practices and having a human-centered approach with all my clients.
(726) 204-8173 View (726) 204-8173
Photo of Ruben Vasquez, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, CCTP-II
Ruben Vasquez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I have a passion for helping clients that are struggling with their mental health. I am committed to helping them with life's challenges and to achieve their full potential. Through a collaborative and non-judgmental therapeutic relationship, I strive to make meaningful changes in their life. My areas of specialty include mood disorders, trauma and abuse (physical, psychological, emotional, verbal, and financial), and any difficulties adjusting to changes in life.
I have a passion for helping clients that are struggling with their mental health. I am committed to helping them with life's challenges and to achieve their full potential. Through a collaborative and non-judgmental therapeutic relationship, I strive to make meaningful changes in their life. My areas of specialty include mood disorders, trauma and abuse (physical, psychological, emotional, verbal, and financial), and any difficulties adjusting to changes in life.
(956) 306-1395 View (956) 306-1395
Photo of Christina Wright, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
Christina Wright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
Central San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78209
Have you tried therapy before and saw no change or progress? As a behavioral therapist I am here to be supportive and direct. I help clients make change to their lives by working towards their goals. With 14 years of experience in outpatient setting all over the world, I have a unique viewpoint to help clients transform their lives. I have experience with individuals of all ages (5 and up), families, couples and groups in outpatient settings. I have training in DBT, CBT, Motivational Interviewing, and trauma focused therapies. I'm a certified SMART Recovery facilitator and am a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC).
Have you tried therapy before and saw no change or progress? As a behavioral therapist I am here to be supportive and direct. I help clients make change to their lives by working towards their goals. With 14 years of experience in outpatient setting all over the world, I have a unique viewpoint to help clients transform their lives. I have experience with individuals of all ages (5 and up), families, couples and groups in outpatient settings. I have training in DBT, CBT, Motivational Interviewing, and trauma focused therapies. I'm a certified SMART Recovery facilitator and am a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC).
(210) 592-4194 View (210) 592-4194
Photo of Jessica Chavira-Eubanks - Purple Couch Therapy PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Purple Couch Therapy PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Central San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78201
Are you someone who takes care of everybody else? Do you often find yourself drained and depleted when you take care of others? Are you a person who says yes to everything even when deep down inside you should have said no, but you feel guilty because a part of your identity is to serve others. The number one question is, who is taking care of you? At this point you may feel persistent, sadness, stress or anxiousness. Speaking with friends and family is not helping because they just do not understand. You are now dealing with a pile of shame, guilt, and doubt.
Are you someone who takes care of everybody else? Do you often find yourself drained and depleted when you take care of others? Are you a person who says yes to everything even when deep down inside you should have said no, but you feel guilty because a part of your identity is to serve others. The number one question is, who is taking care of you? At this point you may feel persistent, sadness, stress or anxiousness. Speaking with friends and family is not helping because they just do not understand. You are now dealing with a pile of shame, guilt, and doubt.
(210) 899-0728 View (210) 899-0728
Photo of Sharon Gough, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Sharon Gough
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello and welcome to my practice! If you choose to engage in therapy with me you can expect a professional experience as well as a well-trained provider. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, a Nationally Certified Counselor, and a Board-Certified Drug and Alcohol Counselor with over 20 years of addiction training and counseling experience. I have additional training/specialization in grief and trauma issues (Certified Clinical Trauma Professional).
Hello and welcome to my practice! If you choose to engage in therapy with me you can expect a professional experience as well as a well-trained provider. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, a Nationally Certified Counselor, and a Board-Certified Drug and Alcohol Counselor with over 20 years of addiction training and counseling experience. I have additional training/specialization in grief and trauma issues (Certified Clinical Trauma Professional).
(737) 373-4809 View (737) 373-4809
Photo of Alexandria Romero, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Alexandria Romero
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
LPC-Associate Supervised by Scott Peters, LPC-S I'm here to help you find your best self, sometimes we get a little lost on the way and need a helping hand to get back to our journey. If you're up to the task we can work together to start moving towards the pathway. It can feel intimidating to start something new, but with the right partner you'll be able to make sense of the why and how in a space that you can be yourself. For however long you're seeking help, as your therapist I will walk alongside you. Whatever goals you're trying to reach know that I am here to support you!
LPC-Associate Supervised by Scott Peters, LPC-S I'm here to help you find your best self, sometimes we get a little lost on the way and need a helping hand to get back to our journey. If you're up to the task we can work together to start moving towards the pathway. It can feel intimidating to start something new, but with the right partner you'll be able to make sense of the why and how in a space that you can be yourself. For however long you're seeking help, as your therapist I will walk alongside you. Whatever goals you're trying to reach know that I am here to support you!
(210) 610-1322 View (210) 610-1322
Photo of Cody McCain, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Cody McCain
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Central San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78212
In my practice I see clients of all ages, for therapy and testing/evaluations. I specialize in depression, anxiety, trauma, substance abuse/dependence, behavior disorders and family systems issues. Most of my clients present with a combination of symptoms. I tailor treatment to the specific needs of the client and use research proven techniques to meet the needs of the individual, or family, in a collaborative setting. I teach healthy coping skills to address a wide range of symptoms.
In my practice I see clients of all ages, for therapy and testing/evaluations. I specialize in depression, anxiety, trauma, substance abuse/dependence, behavior disorders and family systems issues. Most of my clients present with a combination of symptoms. I tailor treatment to the specific needs of the client and use research proven techniques to meet the needs of the individual, or family, in a collaborative setting. I teach healthy coping skills to address a wide range of symptoms.
(979) 500-2882 View (979) 500-2882
Photo of Bethany Ann Gaylor, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd, BA
Bethany Ann Gaylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd, BA
Verified Verified
Online Only
I practice an open and genuine relationship with clients, focusing on helping them grow from their experiences to become the best version of themselves. I utilize many therapeutic techniques to form a diverse approach because everyone is different. Therefore, I collaborate with each client to find the most effective treatments.
I practice an open and genuine relationship with clients, focusing on helping them grow from their experiences to become the best version of themselves. I utilize many therapeutic techniques to form a diverse approach because everyone is different. Therefore, I collaborate with each client to find the most effective treatments.
(432) 302-6645 View (432) 302-6645
Photo of Carlos M Quijada, Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, MS, LPC, NCC
Carlos M Quijada
Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Central San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78207
Tired of struggling with life issues? Not being able to make sense of things or find purpose in your pain? Oftentimes, we deal with a pain that we just can't explain, and yet we long to find someone we can talk to about it. Whether you are experiencing hopelessness, sadness, or fear of the future, are going through some difficult transitions, relationship problems, or having trouble with parenting... I can help! Allow me to come beside you on your journey to better mental health, as we work through those issues together!
Tired of struggling with life issues? Not being able to make sense of things or find purpose in your pain? Oftentimes, we deal with a pain that we just can't explain, and yet we long to find someone we can talk to about it. Whether you are experiencing hopelessness, sadness, or fear of the future, are going through some difficult transitions, relationship problems, or having trouble with parenting... I can help! Allow me to come beside you on your journey to better mental health, as we work through those issues together!
(726) 227-0953 View (726) 227-0953
Photo of Lori Prado - Center for Dialectical & Cognitive Behav Therapies, Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, LPC-S, LCSW, PsyD
Center for Dialectical & Cognitive Behav Therapies
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, LPC-S, LCSW, PsyD
Verified Verified
Central San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78209
The CDCBT specializes in evidence-based treatment of mental health issues. We treat a wide variety of disorders including: chronic depression and anxiety, personality disorders, trauma, grief, and eating disorders.
The CDCBT specializes in evidence-based treatment of mental health issues. We treat a wide variety of disorders including: chronic depression and anxiety, personality disorders, trauma, grief, and eating disorders.
(210) 742-4282 View (210) 742-4282
Photo of Emmanuel Nwala, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Emmanuel Nwala
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Emmanuel Nwala, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and US Army Veteran. I come from a multicultural background. I have a PhD in Psychology, and a Master of Science degree in Counseling. I have a passion for helping people reach their self-actualization, whatever that may be for each person. I enter a counseling relationship with open mind, enthusiasm and hope for healing for whomever I am working with. I provide Christian counseling and other forms of culturally specific counseling if and when requested. I look forward to working together, with you.
My name is Emmanuel Nwala, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and US Army Veteran. I come from a multicultural background. I have a PhD in Psychology, and a Master of Science degree in Counseling. I have a passion for helping people reach their self-actualization, whatever that may be for each person. I enter a counseling relationship with open mind, enthusiasm and hope for healing for whomever I am working with. I provide Christian counseling and other forms of culturally specific counseling if and when requested. I look forward to working together, with you.
(830) 271-5058 View (830) 271-5058
Photo of Curtisha Taylor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Curtisha Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker & Supervisor in the state of Texas. I have over 11 years of experience providing family, individual, and group therapy. I currently focus on working with adults managing life transitions, work stress, and marital concerns. I am comfortable treating depression, anxiety, stress, parenting concerns, developing life goals. I also work with teens to help manage stress, develop life goals, and coping with other mental health concerns. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion and will tailor our sessions and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs.
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker & Supervisor in the state of Texas. I have over 11 years of experience providing family, individual, and group therapy. I currently focus on working with adults managing life transitions, work stress, and marital concerns. I am comfortable treating depression, anxiety, stress, parenting concerns, developing life goals. I also work with teens to help manage stress, develop life goals, and coping with other mental health concerns. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion and will tailor our sessions and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs.
(888) 594-4985 View (888) 594-4985
Photo of Faith Roby, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Faith Roby
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
I truly believe that while you may come in broken, by faith, you can leave healed! I approach therapy in a collaborative manner with my clients. To effectively collaborate, I have a "no walking on eggshells" policy in our therapeutic space. Hold on, Faith! What does a “no walking on eggshells” policy mean? This policy empowers my clients to present what they may think are the “icky” parts of themselves without fear of being unrighteously judged in therapy. I will work to earn your trust so have faith in me, yourself, and the process as part of your healing journey.
I truly believe that while you may come in broken, by faith, you can leave healed! I approach therapy in a collaborative manner with my clients. To effectively collaborate, I have a "no walking on eggshells" policy in our therapeutic space. Hold on, Faith! What does a “no walking on eggshells” policy mean? This policy empowers my clients to present what they may think are the “icky” parts of themselves without fear of being unrighteously judged in therapy. I will work to earn your trust so have faith in me, yourself, and the process as part of your healing journey.
(346) 205-0126 View (346) 205-0126
Photo of Dr. Blake Martin, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Blake Martin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Central San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78212
Feeling exhausted? You're not alone. You've come a long way, yet lately, you're feeling stuck. Maybe it's anxiety, depression, or trauma you down, and what used to help before no longer does. Life got difficult, but you don’t have to face it alone. As a licensed psychologist, I'm committed to helping you find a way forward. In therapy, we’ll collaborate to set meaningful goals that align with your values. Then we'll select an evidence-based approach and tailor it to your needs. Together, step by step, we'll work toward what truly matters to you.
Feeling exhausted? You're not alone. You've come a long way, yet lately, you're feeling stuck. Maybe it's anxiety, depression, or trauma you down, and what used to help before no longer does. Life got difficult, but you don’t have to face it alone. As a licensed psychologist, I'm committed to helping you find a way forward. In therapy, we’ll collaborate to set meaningful goals that align with your values. Then we'll select an evidence-based approach and tailor it to your needs. Together, step by step, we'll work toward what truly matters to you.
(210) 879-4712 View (210) 879-4712
Photo of Karen Gulde, Licensed Professional Counselor, JD, MA, CCPS
Karen Gulde
Licensed Professional Counselor, JD, MA, CCPS
Verified Verified
Central San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78209
Waitlist for new clients
I believe a solid counseling relationship must grow out of authentic connection. I will laugh with you, I will cry with you, and most importantly, I will listen. I am inspired by each of my clients; I consider our time together to be a sacred space. As my client, I believe you have the strength within to make positive and constructive choices. I also know it takes courage to seek counseling. We will work collaboratively to develop goals for our time together. This is your time, your safe space to process difficult feelings, explore conflicting thoughts, and find new meaning.
I believe a solid counseling relationship must grow out of authentic connection. I will laugh with you, I will cry with you, and most importantly, I will listen. I am inspired by each of my clients; I consider our time together to be a sacred space. As my client, I believe you have the strength within to make positive and constructive choices. I also know it takes courage to seek counseling. We will work collaboratively to develop goals for our time together. This is your time, your safe space to process difficult feelings, explore conflicting thoughts, and find new meaning.
(210) 361-9375 View (210) 361-9375
Photo of Shawna Scarnato, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Shawna Scarnato
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor (LPC-S) with over 15 years’ experience working with adults, adolescents and their families. Life comes with struggles, but these struggles don't have to become who we are. I believe we all find our own ways of coping and healing, but sometimes we need additional support to help us make healthy decisions.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor (LPC-S) with over 15 years’ experience working with adults, adolescents and their families. Life comes with struggles, but these struggles don't have to become who we are. I believe we all find our own ways of coping and healing, but sometimes we need additional support to help us make healthy decisions.
(210) 880-2120 View (210) 880-2120
Photo of Jennifer Flores, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Jennifer Flores
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi! My name is Jennifer and I'm excited for the opportunity to help you on your journey to healing. Deciding to seek counseling can be a daunting task. The experiences and challenges you have faced have made areas in your life difficult to handle. Taking the necessary steps to get better is the first step to living life to its fullest and becoming the best version of yourself. Throughout my years in private practice, I have worked with individuals that are dealing with anxiety, depression, loss, self-esteem, relationship struggles, and stress.
Hi! My name is Jennifer and I'm excited for the opportunity to help you on your journey to healing. Deciding to seek counseling can be a daunting task. The experiences and challenges you have faced have made areas in your life difficult to handle. Taking the necessary steps to get better is the first step to living life to its fullest and becoming the best version of yourself. Throughout my years in private practice, I have worked with individuals that are dealing with anxiety, depression, loss, self-esteem, relationship struggles, and stress.
(726) 227-0145 View (726) 227-0145
Photo of Teresa R Hillenbrand, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Teresa R Hillenbrand
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi, I am Teresa Hillenbrand, a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 30 years of experience. I work with a wide range of clients including individuals, couples, and parents in several areas of treatment including depression, anxiety, and trauma. If appropriate, I use Dr. Steven Porges’ science-based discoveries in neurology which help explain the mind-body relationship, and how to move forward. I am also certified in the Safe and Sound Protocol, have counseled veterans with PTSD using the "Strong Star CPT", and utilize Internal Family Systems therapy.
Hi, I am Teresa Hillenbrand, a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 30 years of experience. I work with a wide range of clients including individuals, couples, and parents in several areas of treatment including depression, anxiety, and trauma. If appropriate, I use Dr. Steven Porges’ science-based discoveries in neurology which help explain the mind-body relationship, and how to move forward. I am also certified in the Safe and Sound Protocol, have counseled veterans with PTSD using the "Strong Star CPT", and utilize Internal Family Systems therapy.
(817) 242-5709 View (817) 242-5709
Photo of Olga Valentin Reyes, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, NCC, BILINGU
Olga Valentin Reyes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, NCC, BILINGU
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
As a Licensed Professional Counselor with 25 years of experience, I work with a variety of individuals from diverse backgrounds and cultures tailoring therapy to align with their unique goals and experiences. My approach is nonjudgmental and compassionate while offering treatment for anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, stress and work/life balance, goal setting and life transitions. Currently, I have shifted my main focus to working with individuals aged 30 and older.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor with 25 years of experience, I work with a variety of individuals from diverse backgrounds and cultures tailoring therapy to align with their unique goals and experiences. My approach is nonjudgmental and compassionate while offering treatment for anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, stress and work/life balance, goal setting and life transitions. Currently, I have shifted my main focus to working with individuals aged 30 and older.
(726) 237-7048 View (726) 237-7048
Photo of Sofia Naupari, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A, NCC
Sofia Naupari
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A, NCC
Verified Verified
Central San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78220
Welcome! Bienvenidos! Ready to start your counseling session to reduce your anxiety or depression? Today, begin your path with me on your counseling journey. We will discuss your past and present experiences, emotions, and thoughts. We will explore areas where growth and change can happen and look for solutions and treatment plans in therapy that work best for you and your situation to improve your depression, anxiety, stress, grief, trauma, substance abuse and other feelings you may be experiencing. We will work together to address your anxiety and depression that you may be feeling
Welcome! Bienvenidos! Ready to start your counseling session to reduce your anxiety or depression? Today, begin your path with me on your counseling journey. We will discuss your past and present experiences, emotions, and thoughts. We will explore areas where growth and change can happen and look for solutions and treatment plans in therapy that work best for you and your situation to improve your depression, anxiety, stress, grief, trauma, substance abuse and other feelings you may be experiencing. We will work together to address your anxiety and depression that you may be feeling
(210) 796-4923 View (210) 796-4923
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Central San Antonio, San Antonio, TX

400+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Central San Antonio, San Antonio, TX who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
85% Depression
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Relationship Issues
67% Self Esteem
64% Coping Skills
60% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% Aetna
78% Cigna and Evernorth
77% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Central San Antonio, San Antonio, TX see their clients

52% Online Only
48% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Central San Antonio, San Antonio?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.