Therapists in Rio Frio, TX

Photo of Jeffrey N. McDaniel, MS, LPC, CRC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jeffrey N. McDaniel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CRC
Verified Verified
Rio Frio, TX 78879
As a therapist working for over twenty-five years with Family Counseling Service, Charlie's Place Recovery Center, multiple Employee Assistance Programs, and in private practice, I have assisted many employees of the City of Corpus Christi, CCISD, the RTA, Christus Spohn Health Care Systems, and many national EAP Programs. I worked for over 15 years in the Nueces County Juvenile Justice Center, am a Designated Mental Health Provider for multiple State Licensing Boards, and as a Critical Incident Stress De-Briefer. My experience has taught me that there are life situations that people go through which can benefit from counseling.
As a therapist working for over twenty-five years with Family Counseling Service, Charlie's Place Recovery Center, multiple Employee Assistance Programs, and in private practice, I have assisted many employees of the City of Corpus Christi, CCISD, the RTA, Christus Spohn Health Care Systems, and many national EAP Programs. I worked for over 15 years in the Nueces County Juvenile Justice Center, am a Designated Mental Health Provider for multiple State Licensing Boards, and as a Critical Incident Stress De-Briefer. My experience has taught me that there are life situations that people go through which can benefit from counseling.
(361) 867-3039 View (361) 867-3039

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Brittney Maguire, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Brittney Maguire
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Leakey, TX 78873  (Online Only)
Anxiety disorders and Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are my specialty. If you are struggling with anxiety, let's connect. I have extensive training cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), exposure and response prevention (ERP), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), and mindfulness. I specialize in the treatment of a variety of anxiety disorders including panic disorder, social anxiety, specific phobias and generalized anxiety disorder. I pride myself on developing a deep connection to my clients and create a warm therapeutic relationship needed to achieve results and action while in treatment.
Anxiety disorders and Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are my specialty. If you are struggling with anxiety, let's connect. I have extensive training cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), exposure and response prevention (ERP), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), and mindfulness. I specialize in the treatment of a variety of anxiety disorders including panic disorder, social anxiety, specific phobias and generalized anxiety disorder. I pride myself on developing a deep connection to my clients and create a warm therapeutic relationship needed to achieve results and action while in treatment.
(830) 783-1887 View (830) 783-1887
Photo of Chelsea Price, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Chelsea Price
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Leakey, TX 78873  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Chelsea Price, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor practicing in Texas. I specialize in developing relationships with clients battling stress, anxiety, issues in relationships, career trouble, and trouble with identity. I frequently work with high school and college students to address stress, anxiety, and life changes. I am an experienced career counselor with familiarity with current standards for career success for entry-level and experienced professionals.
Hello! My name is Chelsea Price, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor practicing in Texas. I specialize in developing relationships with clients battling stress, anxiety, issues in relationships, career trouble, and trouble with identity. I frequently work with high school and college students to address stress, anxiety, and life changes. I am an experienced career counselor with familiarity with current standards for career success for entry-level and experienced professionals.
(346) 594-9319 View (346) 594-9319

Online Therapists

Photo of Javier Segovia, PhD, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Javier Segovia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78258  (Online Only)
Dr. Segovia (he/him) holds a PhD in Social Work from Our Lady of the Lake University. As of 2022, he is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Supervisor. As of 2024, he is a Board Certified Diplomate recognized by the American Board of Clinical Social Work. Together, we will discuss your current challenges to identify goals and tools needed to help you transition to a better quality of life that you deserve. Book a consultation and allow yourself the opportunity to start healing and living your best life. It's time.
Dr. Segovia (he/him) holds a PhD in Social Work from Our Lady of the Lake University. As of 2022, he is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Supervisor. As of 2024, he is a Board Certified Diplomate recognized by the American Board of Clinical Social Work. Together, we will discuss your current challenges to identify goals and tools needed to help you transition to a better quality of life that you deserve. Book a consultation and allow yourself the opportunity to start healing and living your best life. It's time.
(830) 745-6254 View (830) 745-6254
Photo of Mary Toups, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary Toups
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Boerne, TX 78006
Hello, I’m Mary Toups. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas with over 23 years of clinical experience. I specialize in the treatment of trauma, depression and anxiety. I utilize Accelerated Resolution Therapy, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Reality Therapy, and Brief Solution focused therapy.
Hello, I’m Mary Toups. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas with over 23 years of clinical experience. I specialize in the treatment of trauma, depression and anxiety. I utilize Accelerated Resolution Therapy, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Reality Therapy, and Brief Solution focused therapy.
(512) 648-4938 View (512) 648-4938
Photo of Christopher Daniel Cortez, MA, PCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christopher Daniel Cortez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, PCC, LPC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78229
Everyone possesses resiliency though we may not realize it in times of hardship or emotional suffering. Sometimes it takes a different kind of conversation to identify and amplify this resilience to put you back in the driver seat of your life. I use a solution focused, cognitive behavioral, and EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing) approach tailored to help you meet your therapeutic goals.
Everyone possesses resiliency though we may not realize it in times of hardship or emotional suffering. Sometimes it takes a different kind of conversation to identify and amplify this resilience to put you back in the driver seat of your life. I use a solution focused, cognitive behavioral, and EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing) approach tailored to help you meet your therapeutic goals.
(210) 529-8041 View (210) 529-8041
Photo of Eloise Guggolz, NCC, Counselor
Eloise Guggolz
Counselor, NCC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78209
Welcome, I am glad you landed here. I’m Eloise Guggolz, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Nationally Certified Counselor and Certified Life and Health Coach. My goal is to help you cultivate a healthy relationship with your body image and to create a framework allowing you more ease in accepting life's challenges and curve balls. If you are experiencing trouble navigating through relationship difficulties, body image, disordered eating and or anxiety, I’d like to offer you my counsel and work with you to put you on a path where you feel connected in your body and empowered.
Welcome, I am glad you landed here. I’m Eloise Guggolz, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Nationally Certified Counselor and Certified Life and Health Coach. My goal is to help you cultivate a healthy relationship with your body image and to create a framework allowing you more ease in accepting life's challenges and curve balls. If you are experiencing trouble navigating through relationship difficulties, body image, disordered eating and or anxiety, I’d like to offer you my counsel and work with you to put you on a path where you feel connected in your body and empowered.
(726) 227-1715 View (726) 227-1715
Photo of Jennifer Patrick, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Patrick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78230
Hi! My name is Jennifer, and I am honored to serve as a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW). Choosing to seek support is a significant step towards healing and personal growth, and I am deeply committed to walking this path with you. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy, respect, and collaboration. I believe every individual has inherent strengths and resilience, and my role is to help you recognize and harness these qualities in a safe, non-judgmental environment. I have dedicated my career to understanding the complexities of human behavior and the diverse challenges people face.
Hi! My name is Jennifer, and I am honored to serve as a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW). Choosing to seek support is a significant step towards healing and personal growth, and I am deeply committed to walking this path with you. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy, respect, and collaboration. I believe every individual has inherent strengths and resilience, and my role is to help you recognize and harness these qualities in a safe, non-judgmental environment. I have dedicated my career to understanding the complexities of human behavior and the diverse challenges people face.
(726) 238-9526 View (726) 238-9526
Photo of Mary A Moore - Mary Moore LCSW L.Ac.- Acupuncture and Counseling, LCSW, LAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Moore LCSW L.Ac.- Acupuncture and Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78232
Aberrations in the human condition can be very complex with roots that extend throughout the bio-psycho-social context. It often takes more than one treatment modality. I approach each client with an open mind to discover what will work in each client as I see them. Each client is given resources for self-discovery, self-healing, and self-empowerment.
Aberrations in the human condition can be very complex with roots that extend throughout the bio-psycho-social context. It often takes more than one treatment modality. I approach each client with an open mind to discover what will work in each client as I see them. Each client is given resources for self-discovery, self-healing, and self-empowerment.
(210) 591-8032 View (210) 591-8032
Photo of Ximena Huerta Medina, MA, LPC, CSC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ximena Huerta Medina
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CSC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78213
Hello! My name is Ximena Huerta Medina, and I am a dedicated bilingual and bicultural counselor with a passion for supporting individuals and families through their unique journeys. I’m 100% bilingual and can provide services in both English and Spanish.
Hello! My name is Ximena Huerta Medina, and I am a dedicated bilingual and bicultural counselor with a passion for supporting individuals and families through their unique journeys. I’m 100% bilingual and can provide services in both English and Spanish.
(210) 901-9480 View (210) 901-9480
Photo of Krista Vazquez, LPC Intern
Krista Vazquez
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Helotes, TX 78023
I have experience working with individuals from all walks of life. I believe in the resilience and strength of individuals and will empower my clients to use that strength to grow and create the change that they want to see in their own lives. I believe that everyone is the own expert in their life and deserves to be heard and celebrated. I feel honored to help people achieve their goals of growth, healing, and gaining new skills.
I have experience working with individuals from all walks of life. I believe in the resilience and strength of individuals and will empower my clients to use that strength to grow and create the change that they want to see in their own lives. I believe that everyone is the own expert in their life and deserves to be heard and celebrated. I feel honored to help people achieve their goals of growth, healing, and gaining new skills.
(830) 365-0968 View (830) 365-0968
Photo of Celina R Andersen-King, LCSW, CFMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Celina R Andersen-King
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CFMSW
Verified Verified
Marion, TX 78124
People come into therapy because they want change. The pain of doing what you're doing, is bigger than the fear of changing. A good therapist knows pain, fear and change. Their job is to be a part of your team because you know you are doing this FOR YOU. I know the feeling. Well. Trauma comes, and nobody invites it in. It happens to you. You do what you can with what you have and what you know. Until someone gives you a better way. I want to be your someone, part of your team. I specialize in Depression and Anxiety and Trauma. I know what you are feeling and I know it does get better.
People come into therapy because they want change. The pain of doing what you're doing, is bigger than the fear of changing. A good therapist knows pain, fear and change. Their job is to be a part of your team because you know you are doing this FOR YOU. I know the feeling. Well. Trauma comes, and nobody invites it in. It happens to you. You do what you can with what you have and what you know. Until someone gives you a better way. I want to be your someone, part of your team. I specialize in Depression and Anxiety and Trauma. I know what you are feeling and I know it does get better.
(830) 268-9077 View (830) 268-9077
Photo of Sharon Alvandi, MSW, LCSW-S, MAT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sharon Alvandi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-S, MAT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78209
I DO have availability. PLEASE EMAIL sharoninbodied@gmail.com or text (734)985-0848 for intake setup. I also supervise LMSW's and LBSW's in TX. My approach to working with people involves identifying motivation through reflection and supporting through transitions. I work with individuals to build connections with their bodies. I use these modalities: Somatic Experiencing, Motivational Interviewing, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and mindfulness practices. Note: I presently don't work with teenagers under 17 years of age or in high school
I DO have availability. PLEASE EMAIL sharoninbodied@gmail.com or text (734)985-0848 for intake setup. I also supervise LMSW's and LBSW's in TX. My approach to working with people involves identifying motivation through reflection and supporting through transitions. I work with individuals to build connections with their bodies. I use these modalities: Somatic Experiencing, Motivational Interviewing, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and mindfulness practices. Note: I presently don't work with teenagers under 17 years of age or in high school
(210) 571-7264 View (210) 571-7264
Photo of Kimberley Kern, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kimberley Kern
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cibolo, TX 78108  (Online Only)
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression or the pressures of life transitions? Whether you're burned out in parenting, going through a divorce or feeling like you haven't been quite yourself lately, I'm here to guide you toward finding meaning and living a fulfilling life. How amazing will it feel when you're navigating challenges with confidence and ease? I specialize in providing compassionate, expert support tailored to your needs - YOU are the expert on your own life, after all. Together, let’s explore how you can be the best you there is and create the life you want to be living, on your terms.
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression or the pressures of life transitions? Whether you're burned out in parenting, going through a divorce or feeling like you haven't been quite yourself lately, I'm here to guide you toward finding meaning and living a fulfilling life. How amazing will it feel when you're navigating challenges with confidence and ease? I specialize in providing compassionate, expert support tailored to your needs - YOU are the expert on your own life, after all. Together, let’s explore how you can be the best you there is and create the life you want to be living, on your terms.
(480) 725-8117 View (480) 725-8117
Photo of Scott Altamirano, LMFT, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Scott Altamirano
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78209  (Online Only)
With over a decade of experience, I considering myself a tough and compassionate therapist who will help you get to the truth. I specialize in complex cases, including LGBT issues, trauma, domestic violence, addiction, porn addiction, avoidant attachment, and personality disorders like borderline and narcissism.
With over a decade of experience, I considering myself a tough and compassionate therapist who will help you get to the truth. I specialize in complex cases, including LGBT issues, trauma, domestic violence, addiction, porn addiction, avoidant attachment, and personality disorders like borderline and narcissism.
(940) 283-6405 View (940) 283-6405
Photo of Dr. Mel McGee, PhD, AAMP, BCCC, MDiv, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Mel McGee
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, AAMP, BCCC, MDiv
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78249  (Online Only)
At Covington-McGee Christian Counseling - we understand that pre-marital counseling is a critical component in starting a marriage.Therefore, as Faith based Christians, we are guided by God to help those in need. We continue to pray for old marriages as well as new marriages. For those who are entering in a new marriage we ask you to trust that the heart of God is kind. He is our “Wonderful Counselor”- Isaiah 9:6,7 who always prays for us; there is simply no counselor in this world like Him.“What a wonderful counselor indeed.”
At Covington-McGee Christian Counseling - we understand that pre-marital counseling is a critical component in starting a marriage.Therefore, as Faith based Christians, we are guided by God to help those in need. We continue to pray for old marriages as well as new marriages. For those who are entering in a new marriage we ask you to trust that the heart of God is kind. He is our “Wonderful Counselor”- Isaiah 9:6,7 who always prays for us; there is simply no counselor in this world like Him.“What a wonderful counselor indeed.”
(480) 618-7803 View (480) 618-7803
Photo of Allison Ray Benavides, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Allison Ray Benavides
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Antonio, TX 78209  (Online Only)
If you’re in chronic pain (physical or emotional), feel left out of life, or find yourself doubting your value or ability, I could be a good fit. My clients find me because they struggle managing pain, illness or fatigue. They often are depressed, anxious & isolate, with insomnia, grief or panic. They can struggle at work, home, socially & in their own headspace & heart. There can be layers of trauma. All of my clients come to me with hope, seeking a higher quality of life. I love my work because I get to see this happen - the models I teach are effective & work. If you want out of this downward spiral, I can teach you how too.
If you’re in chronic pain (physical or emotional), feel left out of life, or find yourself doubting your value or ability, I could be a good fit. My clients find me because they struggle managing pain, illness or fatigue. They often are depressed, anxious & isolate, with insomnia, grief or panic. They can struggle at work, home, socially & in their own headspace & heart. There can be layers of trauma. All of my clients come to me with hope, seeking a higher quality of life. I love my work because I get to see this happen - the models I teach are effective & work. If you want out of this downward spiral, I can teach you how too.
(210) 971-4414 View (210) 971-4414
Photo of Angelica Guzman - Mind In Harmony, Integrative Counseling, LPC, NCC, EMDR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mind In Harmony, Integrative Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, EMDR
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boerne, TX 78006
Whether you are going through a difficult life transition, and or having relationship problems; dealing with them alone can be challenging. There might have been a time in your life when you knew how to cope, yet you feel stuck about what to do? We're born intrinsically resourceful and resilient, yet life circumstances can change how we feel about ourselves or even cope? Whether experiencing feelings of doubt, fear, I hope I can help you find your way back. The process of counseling is the bringing of new awareness on what is keeping us from reaching our full potential, & towards creating new meanings, & possibilibities.
Whether you are going through a difficult life transition, and or having relationship problems; dealing with them alone can be challenging. There might have been a time in your life when you knew how to cope, yet you feel stuck about what to do? We're born intrinsically resourceful and resilient, yet life circumstances can change how we feel about ourselves or even cope? Whether experiencing feelings of doubt, fear, I hope I can help you find your way back. The process of counseling is the bringing of new awareness on what is keeping us from reaching our full potential, & towards creating new meanings, & possibilibities.
(830) 376-7002 View (830) 376-7002
Photo of Leti Cavazos - Cannenta Center San Antonio, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cannenta Center San Antonio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78230
Cannenta Center for Healing and Empowerment - San Antonio team is ready to walk with you through your healing journey. We provide culturally sensitive services and are passionate about helping the Hispanic community overcome generational and cultural trauma along with individual growth and healing. Cannenta Center- El equipo de San Antonio esta listo para caminar a tu lado en tu jornada de bienestar emocional. Brindamos servicios culturalmente sensibles y nos apasiona ayudar a la comunidad hispana a superar el trauma generacional y cultural junto con el crecimiento y la curación individual.
Cannenta Center for Healing and Empowerment - San Antonio team is ready to walk with you through your healing journey. We provide culturally sensitive services and are passionate about helping the Hispanic community overcome generational and cultural trauma along with individual growth and healing. Cannenta Center- El equipo de San Antonio esta listo para caminar a tu lado en tu jornada de bienestar emocional. Brindamos servicios culturalmente sensibles y nos apasiona ayudar a la comunidad hispana a superar el trauma generacional y cultural junto con el crecimiento y la curación individual.
(469) 434-2866 View (469) 434-2866
Photo of Victoria Palafox, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Victoria Palafox
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78253  (Online Only)
Hope, possibility, insight, change; these are the gifts therapy can offer. I provide individual therapy which is collaborative, compassionate, and uniquely tailored to you. Building a positive and meaningful connection is at the heart of what I do. Most importantly, I provide you with a safe, non-judgmental space to fully explore your inner world.
Hope, possibility, insight, change; these are the gifts therapy can offer. I provide individual therapy which is collaborative, compassionate, and uniquely tailored to you. Building a positive and meaningful connection is at the heart of what I do. Most importantly, I provide you with a safe, non-judgmental space to fully explore your inner world.
(210) 702-2082 View (210) 702-2082

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Rio Frio, TX

< 10

Therapists in Rio Frio, TX who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% Child
100% ADHD
100% Domestic Abuse

Gender breakdown

100% Male

How Therapists in Rio Frio, TX see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Rio Frio?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.