Addiction Therapists in Plano, TX

Photo of Pablo Reyna, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Pablo Reyna
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093  (Online Only)
I have worked with clients including but not limited to adults, couples, and families dealing with anxiety, depression, substance abuse, addiction, marital problems, anger problems, and vast other areas of mental health in clinical and hospital settings.
With over 8 years of experience, I am a dedicated and compassionate Counselling Professional who is committed to helping individuals overcome their challenges and find inner peace. I believe that everyone has the strength and resilience to navigate through life's difficulties, and I am here to provide the guidance and support you need. I will work with you to develop effective coping strategies and empower you to make positive changes. My approach combines evidence-based techniques with a warm and empathetic demeanor, creating a safe and non-judgmental space for you to explore your thoughts and emotions.
I have worked with clients including but not limited to adults, couples, and families dealing with anxiety, depression, substance abuse, addiction, marital problems, anger problems, and vast other areas of mental health in clinical and hospital settings.
With over 8 years of experience, I am a dedicated and compassionate Counselling Professional who is committed to helping individuals overcome their challenges and find inner peace. I believe that everyone has the strength and resilience to navigate through life's difficulties, and I am here to provide the guidance and support you need. I will work with you to develop effective coping strategies and empower you to make positive changes. My approach combines evidence-based techniques with a warm and empathetic demeanor, creating a safe and non-judgmental space for you to explore your thoughts and emotions.
(469) 414-3195 View (469) 414-3195
Photo of Forrest J Macfarlane, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Forrest J Macfarlane
Licensed Professional Counselor, BS, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75075
Whether it is relationship problems, depression, anxiety, or changes in unhealthy behaviors such as addiction, I help clients find balance and regain control in their life. My approach utilizes traditional cognitive behavioral methods to achieve balance in mind, body and spirit, and encourages them to engage in a healthy supportive community. It is my belief that this whole person approach is a key factor in achieving real and sustainable change and relief from emotional distress. If you’re ready to make a change, I am ready to work with you.
Whether it is relationship problems, depression, anxiety, or changes in unhealthy behaviors such as addiction, I help clients find balance and regain control in their life. My approach utilizes traditional cognitive behavioral methods to achieve balance in mind, body and spirit, and encourages them to engage in a healthy supportive community. It is my belief that this whole person approach is a key factor in achieving real and sustainable change and relief from emotional distress. If you’re ready to make a change, I am ready to work with you.
(214) 937-9819 View (214) 937-9819
Photo of Derek Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Derek Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MATS, LCDC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75075
Waitlist for new clients
Specializing in Substance Addictions, Process Addictions, Trauma, Grief, Life Transitions, Relationship Conflicts, Divorce, Separation, Anxiety, and Depression.
I plan to work and incorporate holistic and integrative care with individuals, couples, and families by assessing and addressing physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects. I am a genuine counselor meeting clients where they are and moving them forward towards growth and healing. I believe there is strength in human connections and encourage others towards the goals set in counseling.
Specializing in Substance Addictions, Process Addictions, Trauma, Grief, Life Transitions, Relationship Conflicts, Divorce, Separation, Anxiety, and Depression.
I plan to work and incorporate holistic and integrative care with individuals, couples, and families by assessing and addressing physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects. I am a genuine counselor meeting clients where they are and moving them forward towards growth and healing. I believe there is strength in human connections and encourage others towards the goals set in counseling.
(214) 239-2833 View (214) 239-2833
Photo of Elizabeth Martin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plano, TX
Elizabeth Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor. I help adults, adolescents and their families restore balance to their lives. My experience includes 17 years in private practice and over 20 years in the addiction field, including; substances, food, sex & religion. As an alternative option to traditional counseling, I offer an Intensive Program. Intensives are highly individualized and designed to assist clients in reaching their goals quicker. Clients who want to fast track their results or deep dive into an area of concern should consider doing and Intensive.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor. I help adults, adolescents and their families restore balance to their lives. My experience includes 17 years in private practice and over 20 years in the addiction field, including; substances, food, sex & religion. As an alternative option to traditional counseling, I offer an Intensive Program. Intensives are highly individualized and designed to assist clients in reaching their goals quicker. Clients who want to fast track their results or deep dive into an area of concern should consider doing and Intensive.
(469) 361-7235 View (469) 361-7235
Photo of Eileen Nicole Quinn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Eileen Nicole Quinn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
Licensed therapist and addiction specialist with 12 years experience in behavioral health care and mental health treatment. My background in Clinical Psychology allows me to incorporate psychological testing, eating disorder/body image research, and evidence-based practices into treatment. Through ongoing education and training, I am able to address a variety of issues including low self-esteem, disordered eating, ADHD and impulsivity, co-occurring mood and substance related disorders, and anxiety disorders (OCD, specific phobias, & panic).
Licensed therapist and addiction specialist with 12 years experience in behavioral health care and mental health treatment. My background in Clinical Psychology allows me to incorporate psychological testing, eating disorder/body image research, and evidence-based practices into treatment. Through ongoing education and training, I am able to address a variety of issues including low self-esteem, disordered eating, ADHD and impulsivity, co-occurring mood and substance related disorders, and anxiety disorders (OCD, specific phobias, & panic).
(469) 587-6852 View (469) 587-6852
Photo of Ken McGill, Marriage & Family Therapist in Plano, TX
Ken McGill
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT, CSAT
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
Dr. Ken McGill has been counseling for 25 years. Dr. McGill has a BA in Religion, and his Masters in Clinical Psychology from Antioch University, Los Angeles. Dr. McGill has his Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from Azusa Pacific University, and is a Licensed MFT in Texas and California. Dr. McGill holds a certification in Alcohol and Drug Studies from UCLA, and is a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist. Dr. McGill directed a residential treatment program for people challenged with sexual compulsivity, relationship addiction and sexual trauma. Dr. McGill also respectfully supports the integration of spirituality into the clinical treatment process.
Dr. Ken McGill has been counseling for 25 years. Dr. McGill has a BA in Religion, and his Masters in Clinical Psychology from Antioch University, Los Angeles. Dr. McGill has his Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from Azusa Pacific University, and is a Licensed MFT in Texas and California. Dr. McGill holds a certification in Alcohol and Drug Studies from UCLA, and is a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist. Dr. McGill directed a residential treatment program for people challenged with sexual compulsivity, relationship addiction and sexual trauma. Dr. McGill also respectfully supports the integration of spirituality into the clinical treatment process.
(972) 290-1067 View (972) 290-1067
Photo of Sydney F, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Sydney F
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC-I
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
I have worked with substance abuse, as well as depression, anxiety, self-esteem, stress management, incorporating self-care into daily living and communication issues in relationships.
I will meet you where you are at. I will never pressure you to talk about something you are not comfortable with talking about. Building rapport takes times and I am willing to work through that until my clients feel safe and trust me. My ideal client is one who wants to work on herself/himself and put in that work. I am willing to work on any issues that arise, and if I do not feel like I am the best option for you, then I will let you know. I am extremely transparent and will be honest with my clients if I think they would benefit more from a different type of therapy. Reach out and see if we are a good fit!
I have worked with substance abuse, as well as depression, anxiety, self-esteem, stress management, incorporating self-care into daily living and communication issues in relationships.
I will meet you where you are at. I will never pressure you to talk about something you are not comfortable with talking about. Building rapport takes times and I am willing to work through that until my clients feel safe and trust me. My ideal client is one who wants to work on herself/himself and put in that work. I am willing to work on any issues that arise, and if I do not feel like I am the best option for you, then I will let you know. I am extremely transparent and will be honest with my clients if I think they would benefit more from a different type of therapy. Reach out and see if we are a good fit!
(469) 778-3419 View (469) 778-3419
Photo of Megan Aul, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Megan Aul
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
Everyone struggles with relationship issues, anxiety/worry, work stress, substance use, or uncomfortable feelings. It can also be extremely difficult to find balance and perspective sometimes, especially within the current environment. I enjoy working with clients who are interested in collaborating with a therapist to identify creative solutions to current life issues and circumstances.
Everyone struggles with relationship issues, anxiety/worry, work stress, substance use, or uncomfortable feelings. It can also be extremely difficult to find balance and perspective sometimes, especially within the current environment. I enjoy working with clients who are interested in collaborating with a therapist to identify creative solutions to current life issues and circumstances.
(469) 815-6766 View (469) 815-6766
Photo of Lisa Godasi, Marriage & Family Therapist in Plano, TX
Lisa Godasi
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S, LCDC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75023
Waitlist for new clients
Contact me for help in rebuilding relationships, managing trauma, substance abuse recovery, and crisis.
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist Supervisor and Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor, I specialize in marital therapy, anxiety disorders, substance abuse recovery, family systems, and trauma work. I have spent the last twenty years serving adults, couples, children, and teens in a variety of settings, including Home-Based Family Preservation Services, community mental health family services, and outpatient private practice. My focus is to utilize all members of a family to strengthen and rebuild relationships.
Contact me for help in rebuilding relationships, managing trauma, substance abuse recovery, and crisis.
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist Supervisor and Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor, I specialize in marital therapy, anxiety disorders, substance abuse recovery, family systems, and trauma work. I have spent the last twenty years serving adults, couples, children, and teens in a variety of settings, including Home-Based Family Preservation Services, community mental health family services, and outpatient private practice. My focus is to utilize all members of a family to strengthen and rebuild relationships.
(214) 974-3599 View (214) 974-3599
Photo of Sean Blackburn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Sean Blackburn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75074
I am a licensed professional counselor in private practice. I am currently in network with Aetna, Cigna, and United Healthcare; I also offer private pay sessions. I specialize in individual therapy with adults dealing with anxiety, depression, and addiction. I work from a psychodynamic perspective in therapy which means that I am interested in unconscious motivations that could be contributing to dissatisfaction in life. I take great interest in dreams and recurring fantasies and see them as useful in therapy if the client ever wants to process them.
I am a licensed professional counselor in private practice. I am currently in network with Aetna, Cigna, and United Healthcare; I also offer private pay sessions. I specialize in individual therapy with adults dealing with anxiety, depression, and addiction. I work from a psychodynamic perspective in therapy which means that I am interested in unconscious motivations that could be contributing to dissatisfaction in life. I take great interest in dreams and recurring fantasies and see them as useful in therapy if the client ever wants to process them.
(972) 992-1893 View (972) 992-1893
Photo of John-Mark Meulman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
John-Mark Meulman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75074
I know what it means to suffer having struggled with depression and addiction personally.
Counseling is a second career for me after service in the US Navy and a successful business career. I have done extensive work in my own recovery and bring many insights from this to my practice. I love watching clients get curious about themselves and begin doing the work which will set them free. My diversity of life experiences helps me connect with virtually any one. I am doing what I was born to do and my passion fuels my drive and empathy.
I know what it means to suffer having struggled with depression and addiction personally.
Counseling is a second career for me after service in the US Navy and a successful business career. I have done extensive work in my own recovery and bring many insights from this to my practice. I love watching clients get curious about themselves and begin doing the work which will set them free. My diversity of life experiences helps me connect with virtually any one. I am doing what I was born to do and my passion fuels my drive and empathy.
(214) 277-3676 View (214) 277-3676
Photo of Cheryl R Mesikano Tyler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Cheryl R Mesikano Tyler
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LCDC, MAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75024  (Online Only)
As a clinician, I work with individual adult clients in addressing a variety of issues (e.g. mood concerns, communication issues, anger management, emotion regulation, domestic violence, other past abuse, career counseling, etc.) I assist in addressing Depression, Anxiety, Self-awareness, Substance Use/Addictions, etc. I hold a Masters in Counseling Psychology and a Masters & Ph.D. in Industrial-Organizational Psychology. As an Industrial-Organizational Consultant, I work with individuals & businesses contingent on specific needs including Mergers & Acquisitions, Leadership coaching, Retention, Training, Employee engagement, & more.
As a clinician, I work with individual adult clients in addressing a variety of issues (e.g. mood concerns, communication issues, anger management, emotion regulation, domestic violence, other past abuse, career counseling, etc.) I assist in addressing Depression, Anxiety, Self-awareness, Substance Use/Addictions, etc. I hold a Masters in Counseling Psychology and a Masters & Ph.D. in Industrial-Organizational Psychology. As an Industrial-Organizational Consultant, I work with individuals & businesses contingent on specific needs including Mergers & Acquisitions, Leadership coaching, Retention, Training, Employee engagement, & more.
(469) 754-8298 View (469) 754-8298
Photo of Jordan Ferrell, Licensed Master Social Worker in Plano, TX
Jordan Ferrell
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW, BCN
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
I have a passion for working with teens and young adults who are in need of assistance in navigating the complexities of modern life. Regardless of what the particular issue(s) may be, my goal is to assist each individual in developing and implementing a plan of action that facilitates their moving towards their own specific goals. I have particular experience working with individuals who have issues pertaining to substance use/abuse, anxiety, depression, OCD, and Insomnia. Additionally, I enjoy assisting younger clients and their family to re-establish a sense of cohesion at home and within the family system.
I have a passion for working with teens and young adults who are in need of assistance in navigating the complexities of modern life. Regardless of what the particular issue(s) may be, my goal is to assist each individual in developing and implementing a plan of action that facilitates their moving towards their own specific goals. I have particular experience working with individuals who have issues pertaining to substance use/abuse, anxiety, depression, OCD, and Insomnia. Additionally, I enjoy assisting younger clients and their family to re-establish a sense of cohesion at home and within the family system.
(214) 758-8631 View (214) 758-8631
Photo of Keshawna Cole, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Keshawna Cole
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
Mental Health Advocate with 16 years’ experience engaging adolescents, teens, and parents regarding crisis intervention, trauma informed care, trust based relational intervention, solution-oriented treatment, conflict resolution, cognitive behavioral therapy, and dialectical behavioral therapy. Dedicated to implementing appropriate interventions regarding domestic violence, substance abuse, interpersonal relationships, and Child Protective Service cases.
Mental Health Advocate with 16 years’ experience engaging adolescents, teens, and parents regarding crisis intervention, trauma informed care, trust based relational intervention, solution-oriented treatment, conflict resolution, cognitive behavioral therapy, and dialectical behavioral therapy. Dedicated to implementing appropriate interventions regarding domestic violence, substance abuse, interpersonal relationships, and Child Protective Service cases.
(469) 856-1994 View (469) 856-1994
Photo of Hemm Counseling PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Hemm Counseling PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC -S, LCDC, NCC, Virtual
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Substance Abuse Counselor with over 30 years' experience. I have worked in residential, outpatient and private practice. The first half of my career I worked with adolescents and their families and later went on to work primarily with adults.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Substance Abuse Counselor with over 30 years' experience. I have worked in residential, outpatient and private practice. The first half of my career I worked with adolescents and their families and later went on to work primarily with adults.
(469) 309-7195 View (469) 309-7195
Photo of Derek Atkins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Derek Atkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
Derek has worked in the field of counseling for over 15 years helping clients work through concerns including depression, anxiety, and even self image. He has worked with military personnel, law enforcement, and the foster care system. Derek has significant experience in working with individuals and families struggling with addiction and utilizes a safe and warm environment to engage his clients in developing healthy strategies to work through their recovery and engage families in adapting to changes in the family dynamic.
Derek has worked in the field of counseling for over 15 years helping clients work through concerns including depression, anxiety, and even self image. He has worked with military personnel, law enforcement, and the foster care system. Derek has significant experience in working with individuals and families struggling with addiction and utilizes a safe and warm environment to engage his clients in developing healthy strategies to work through their recovery and engage families in adapting to changes in the family dynamic.
(972) 945-3177 View (972) 945-3177
Photo of Kara Bradford, Licensed Master Social Worker in Plano, TX
Kara Bradford
Licensed Master Social Worker, MSW, LCSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024  (Online Only)
I specialize in treating adolescents and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, addiction, mood disorders, self-esteem, and relationship counseling. With a profound understanding of addiction, I support those facing substance abuse and other compulsive behaviors. My compassionate approach empowers individuals to tackle unhealthy relationships with food and alcohol, binge eating, gambling, and other addictive patterns, fostering a path toward healing and recovery. I can help you attain and maintain sobriety while also helping you understand the behaviors leading to addiction.
I specialize in treating adolescents and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, addiction, mood disorders, self-esteem, and relationship counseling. With a profound understanding of addiction, I support those facing substance abuse and other compulsive behaviors. My compassionate approach empowers individuals to tackle unhealthy relationships with food and alcohol, binge eating, gambling, and other addictive patterns, fostering a path toward healing and recovery. I can help you attain and maintain sobriety while also helping you understand the behaviors leading to addiction.
(512) 768-2731 View (512) 768-2731
Photo of Toneisha Baker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plano, TX
Toneisha Baker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWS
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
She utilizes brief therapy when working with substance abuse issues and has the unique expertise in providing psychotherapy with individuals suffering from Alzheimer's Disease, Dementia, and memory loss and cognitive disorders.
Toneisha is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and supervisor with over 15 years of experience working with preteens, teens, adults, and older adults. Toneisha has a warm and friendly personality which makes you feel welcomed and at ease when you enter the therapy room. She is eager to help clients develop problem solving abilities and coping skills and assist them in finding and utilizing resources available to them.
She utilizes brief therapy when working with substance abuse issues and has the unique expertise in providing psychotherapy with individuals suffering from Alzheimer's Disease, Dementia, and memory loss and cognitive disorders.
Toneisha is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and supervisor with over 15 years of experience working with preteens, teens, adults, and older adults. Toneisha has a warm and friendly personality which makes you feel welcomed and at ease when you enter the therapy room. She is eager to help clients develop problem solving abilities and coping skills and assist them in finding and utilizing resources available to them.
(214) 571-7759 View (214) 571-7759
Photo of Jonathan Byrd, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
Jonathan Byrd
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75023
Hello, my friend. I am Jonathan. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 8 years of clinical experience. I have worked with Individuals, Couples, Families, and Minors with symptoms related to Addiction, Anger Management, Depression, Grief, Life Transitions, ADHD, Trauma, PTSD, Anxiety, LGBTQIA+, Men's Issues, Substance Use, Relationship Issues, and Stress. My client-centered approach uses a mix of Client-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Person-Centered, Mindfulness-Based (MBCT), and Existential. I firmly believe that Life is a journey so let us make the most of it.
Hello, my friend. I am Jonathan. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 8 years of clinical experience. I have worked with Individuals, Couples, Families, and Minors with symptoms related to Addiction, Anger Management, Depression, Grief, Life Transitions, ADHD, Trauma, PTSD, Anxiety, LGBTQIA+, Men's Issues, Substance Use, Relationship Issues, and Stress. My client-centered approach uses a mix of Client-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Person-Centered, Mindfulness-Based (MBCT), and Existential. I firmly believe that Life is a journey so let us make the most of it.
(281) 957-3136 View (281) 957-3136
Photo of George Brian Milton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Plano, TX
George Brian Milton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
I specialize in treating adolescents and adults with anger management, anxiety, depression, grief, addiction, family therapy, and trauma. With my experience working with ADHD, mood disorders, personality disorders, behavioral issues, and parenting/co-parenting-related concerns, I strive to provide effective support. Creating a safe and comfortable environment where you can be open and honest is my top priority. I believe in teaching healthy coping strategies and communication skills that you can utilize during stressful times.
I specialize in treating adolescents and adults with anger management, anxiety, depression, grief, addiction, family therapy, and trauma. With my experience working with ADHD, mood disorders, personality disorders, behavioral issues, and parenting/co-parenting-related concerns, I strive to provide effective support. Creating a safe and comfortable environment where you can be open and honest is my top priority. I believe in teaching healthy coping strategies and communication skills that you can utilize during stressful times.
(512) 768-2731 View (512) 768-2731
Addiction Therapists

What is the best therapy for addiction?

Addiction treatment will be tailored to the individual. People seeking help for addiction—whether with a psychotherapist, in an outpatient clinic, or in a residential program—should expect to engage in multiple types of treatments, sometimes including medication. For anyone recovering from addiction, avoiding situations in which one has typically used a substance is essential, as is the support of close connections. Since substance use disorders tend to co-occur with underlying mental health conditions such as anxiety or depression, those must also be addressed as part of any recovery plan.

How long does therapy for addiction take?

There is no set timeline for recovery from addiction. Patients and their families should expect the work to last several months, if not longer. Residential treatment programs may be based on a stay of 30, 60, or 90 days, with continuing work after release, but only about 1 percent of people are treated in such facilities. Ceasing use is just the first step; therapy to help maintain abstinence and effect behavior change must follow. The process of recovery, neuroscience has shown, involves brain cells recovering the capacity to respond to natural sources of reward and restore control over the impulse to use. Another definition of recovery is restoring voluntary control over one’s substance use and retaking all of one’s previous responsibilities.

How effective is drug addiction treatment?

Substance use disorders are treatable and remission is achievable for many who seek recovery; by some estimates, more than three-quarters of people who become addicted to alcohol or drugs recover. But that success rarely occurs quickly or on a set timeline; relapse is not only common, but many therapists and clinicians view it as a normal part of the process—not always a sign that a person has returned to addiction, but a signal that their treatment should be adjusted to help them regain control. Overall, research suggests, five years after the end of substance use, one’s risk of relapse is no greater than that of others who had not faced addiction. Other experts believe that complete abstinence is not the only measure of recovery, and that, through effective treatment, many people can learn to control their use.

How can you get addiction treatment for someone?

The most important factor in recovery from addiction is widely understood to be an individual’s commitment to change. For that reason,“interventions” in which friends and family gather to urge or force someone to begin immediate treatment often backfire; even when such efforts do lead someone to begin treatment, they may be less likely to stay than those who are self-driven. Still, family members can play an important role in supporting an individual who seeks help and can take part in family therapy as one element of a loved one’s treatment.