Male Therapists in Nolan County, TX

Photo of Brian E Hudspeth - Brian Hudspeth & Associates, MA, LPC, LCDC, SAP, MA, LPC, LCDC, SAP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brian Hudspeth & Associates, MA, LPC, LCDC, SAP
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC, SAP
Verified Verified
Sweetwater, TX 79556
In addition to working with adults I have many years of experience with children and adolescents who are chemically dependent, dual-diagnosed or children of addicted parents.
Watching individuals work to be the best they can be is highly rewarding. I look forward to helping you unlock your potential and enjoy life to it's fullest! Sometimes when we are in our darkest times, we can't see beyond our current situation. However, the solution to even the most troubling issues is there to be found. Call me. I look foward to meeting with you!
In addition to working with adults I have many years of experience with children and adolescents who are chemically dependent, dual-diagnosed or children of addicted parents.
Watching individuals work to be the best they can be is highly rewarding. I look forward to helping you unlock your potential and enjoy life to it's fullest! Sometimes when we are in our darkest times, we can't see beyond our current situation. However, the solution to even the most troubling issues is there to be found. Call me. I look foward to meeting with you!
(325) 261-0912 View (325) 261-0912
Photo of Jeffrey D Emery, MMFT, LMFT-S, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jeffrey D Emery
Marriage & Family Therapist, MMFT, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sweetwater, TX 79556
Therapy is about change. Many clients come because they are ready to explore how to make necessary or desired changes in their lives. Others reach out because they are experiencing change and need help navigating it. Ideally, clients come to the process open to seeing, thinking and doing things differently. People come to therapy usually because they have done everything they know how to do and they need a different perspective. Anxiety and depression are the most common issues that plague most clients, but everyone has unique ways that they handle their situation, their emotions and their relationships.
Therapy is about change. Many clients come because they are ready to explore how to make necessary or desired changes in their lives. Others reach out because they are experiencing change and need help navigating it. Ideally, clients come to the process open to seeing, thinking and doing things differently. People come to therapy usually because they have done everything they know how to do and they need a different perspective. Anxiety and depression are the most common issues that plague most clients, but everyone has unique ways that they handle their situation, their emotions and their relationships.
(325) 221-4703 View (325) 221-4703
Photo of Michael Pounds, PhD, LMFT-S, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michael Pounds
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sweetwater, TX 79556
"I cheated, I had an affair." No one ever wants to be told these words, but your partner just said them to you. They were your anchor and they betrayed your trust. In your shock and disbelief, you searched for answers, but that only lead to the worst fights you have ever had. Since then, you have lived as roommates keeping to your own corners of the house. You are tired of the distance and want things to just go back to how they were. But deep down you tell yourself, "It can never be like it was. Not now."
"I cheated, I had an affair." No one ever wants to be told these words, but your partner just said them to you. They were your anchor and they betrayed your trust. In your shock and disbelief, you searched for answers, but that only lead to the worst fights you have ever had. Since then, you have lived as roommates keeping to your own corners of the house. You are tired of the distance and want things to just go back to how they were. But deep down you tell yourself, "It can never be like it was. Not now."
(806) 686-3465 View (806) 686-3465

Online Therapists

Photo of Ryan Patrick Judice, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ryan Patrick Judice
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Abilene, TX 79605  (Online Only)
Ryan has over 15 years of experience in both public and private mental health settings and has most recently worked as a Clinical Supervisor with Merakey. He offers a variety of treatment options designed to provide effective, competent, individualized psychotherapy to individuals with diverse issues and concerns. In a non-judgmental setting, clients are encouraged to achieve goals by utilizing skills and interventions to improve functioning. He is client-centered and utilizes cognitive-behavioral therapies and motivational interviewing to address mood instability, life transitions, trauma and stress, grief, relationship issues
Ryan has over 15 years of experience in both public and private mental health settings and has most recently worked as a Clinical Supervisor with Merakey. He offers a variety of treatment options designed to provide effective, competent, individualized psychotherapy to individuals with diverse issues and concerns. In a non-judgmental setting, clients are encouraged to achieve goals by utilizing skills and interventions to improve functioning. He is client-centered and utilizes cognitive-behavioral therapies and motivational interviewing to address mood instability, life transitions, trauma and stress, grief, relationship issues
(325) 308-1941 View (325) 308-1941
Photo of Roger Russell, PhD, LSSP, Psychologist
Roger Russell
Psychologist, PhD, LSSP
Verified Verified
Abilene, TX 79602
Waitlist for new clients
I practice at Turning Point Counseling with 11 other clinicians/therapists. I primarily conduct psychological testing on children, ages 3-18 and adults of all ages. Most child and adolescent clients are referred to be evaluated for possible ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Learning Disabilities, or Bipolar Disorder or other Mood Disorders. With adults I do the same type of testing but also have evaluated over 2000 adults who are required to have psychological screening prior to weight loss surgery or pain patients who are required to have psychological testing prior to receiving a spinal cord stimulator or pain pump.
I practice at Turning Point Counseling with 11 other clinicians/therapists. I primarily conduct psychological testing on children, ages 3-18 and adults of all ages. Most child and adolescent clients are referred to be evaluated for possible ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Learning Disabilities, or Bipolar Disorder or other Mood Disorders. With adults I do the same type of testing but also have evaluated over 2000 adults who are required to have psychological screening prior to weight loss surgery or pain patients who are required to have psychological testing prior to receiving a spinal cord stimulator or pain pump.
(325) 600-4990 View (325) 600-4990
Photo of Ryan D. McDonald, MA, LPC, LCDC-I, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ryan D. McDonald
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC-I
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Abilene, TX 79606
I specialize in working with individuals, couples, and families to navigate challenges and build stronger, healthier relationships. I understand that everyone's journey is unique, and I take a personalized approach to meet each client's specific needs and goals. My focus areas include relationship issues, anxiety, depression, emotional dysregulation (such as anger), stress, trauma, career challenges, and life transitions. I strive to create a warm, non-judgmental environment where you feel heard, supported, and empowered. Above all, I am committed to helping make positive changes and find greater meaning and purpose in your life.
I specialize in working with individuals, couples, and families to navigate challenges and build stronger, healthier relationships. I understand that everyone's journey is unique, and I take a personalized approach to meet each client's specific needs and goals. My focus areas include relationship issues, anxiety, depression, emotional dysregulation (such as anger), stress, trauma, career challenges, and life transitions. I strive to create a warm, non-judgmental environment where you feel heard, supported, and empowered. Above all, I am committed to helping make positive changes and find greater meaning and purpose in your life.
(325) 440-5595 View (325) 440-5595
Photo of Don Horton, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Don Horton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Abilene, TX 79603
My philosophy is one of pragmatism, based on treating each client as an individual with specific needs and empowering clients through education as well as introspection. My greatest goal is to help others develop into healthy and whole individuals, and to embrace life’s journey. In the therapeutic process, I empower the client to discover their own resolve, while at the same time directing the client into a safe path of self-discovery.
My philosophy is one of pragmatism, based on treating each client as an individual with specific needs and empowering clients through education as well as introspection. My greatest goal is to help others develop into healthy and whole individuals, and to embrace life’s journey. In the therapeutic process, I empower the client to discover their own resolve, while at the same time directing the client into a safe path of self-discovery.
(469) 599-4023 View (469) 599-4023
Photo of Jason Waller, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jason Waller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Abilene, TX 79602
Stress and past trauma can make us feel like a ship lost at sea in a storm. When life feels overwhelming, it is important to realize trauma affects the lens with which we view the world. Sometimes we are well aware of what is holding us back from healing. At times we benefit from help with recognizing and addressing those obstacles. Whether you are suffering from depression, anxiety, complex trauma, PTSD, religious trauma or some other struggle that brings you to counseling, I would love the opportunity to help you reach your goals. You are not alone, there is a place of hope and healing for you.
Stress and past trauma can make us feel like a ship lost at sea in a storm. When life feels overwhelming, it is important to realize trauma affects the lens with which we view the world. Sometimes we are well aware of what is holding us back from healing. At times we benefit from help with recognizing and addressing those obstacles. Whether you are suffering from depression, anxiety, complex trauma, PTSD, religious trauma or some other struggle that brings you to counseling, I would love the opportunity to help you reach your goals. You are not alone, there is a place of hope and healing for you.
(325) 748-8364 View (325) 748-8364
Photo of Daniel D Knightstep, LPC, LCDC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Daniel D Knightstep
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Abilene, TX 79602
Each morning when I open my eyes, I say to myself: 'I, not events, have the power to make me happy or unhappy today. I can choose which it shall be. Yesterday is dead; tomorrow hasn't arrived yet. I have just one day, today, and I'm going to be happy in it.'" ~Groucho Marx. I decided long ago that life is too short to feel miserable or to live in fear. I have since been in recovery for over 15 years! Today, I live my life differently, and, I can tell you, it's worth it. If you're ready to join me on this journey, give me a call.
Each morning when I open my eyes, I say to myself: 'I, not events, have the power to make me happy or unhappy today. I can choose which it shall be. Yesterday is dead; tomorrow hasn't arrived yet. I have just one day, today, and I'm going to be happy in it.'" ~Groucho Marx. I decided long ago that life is too short to feel miserable or to live in fear. I have since been in recovery for over 15 years! Today, I live my life differently, and, I can tell you, it's worth it. If you're ready to join me on this journey, give me a call.
(325) 515-4015 View (325) 515-4015
Photo of Pete Ruiz, LPC, LBSW, LCDC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Pete Ruiz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LBSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
Big Spring, TX 79720
My dream is to help individuals, families, couples, or groups of people who are struggling with mental, emotional, or physical health concerns. I want to work with clients to identify the causes of their problems and create plans of action and goals to address those problems. I am a therapist with real-life experiences, and with these experiences, I help my clients gain perspective that will help them regain dignity and ease of mind and belief that through therapy, life has treasures that they have not seen yet due to the haze of mental health issues.
My dream is to help individuals, families, couples, or groups of people who are struggling with mental, emotional, or physical health concerns. I want to work with clients to identify the causes of their problems and create plans of action and goals to address those problems. I am a therapist with real-life experiences, and with these experiences, I help my clients gain perspective that will help them regain dignity and ease of mind and belief that through therapy, life has treasures that they have not seen yet due to the haze of mental health issues.
(432) 236-9999 View (432) 236-9999
Photo of Joshua Aevum, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joshua Aevum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Big Spring, TX 79720
There are many therapeutic models to target symptoms, and I am trained in providing the most effective therapy models of CBT, DBT, and Motivational Interviewing.
Thank you for visiting this profile! I am a licensed clinical social worker currently accepting new patients for individual therapy. Starting treatment is challenging, but the process can often lead to positive change. I will provide a comprehensive and collaborative approach tailored to your needs. My passion is working with clients who struggle with trauma, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and addiction. There are a wide variety of therapeutic models to target symptoms, and I am trained in providing the most effective therapy models of Cognitive Behavioral, Dialectal Behavioral, and Motivational Interviewing.
There are many therapeutic models to target symptoms, and I am trained in providing the most effective therapy models of CBT, DBT, and Motivational Interviewing.
Thank you for visiting this profile! I am a licensed clinical social worker currently accepting new patients for individual therapy. Starting treatment is challenging, but the process can often lead to positive change. I will provide a comprehensive and collaborative approach tailored to your needs. My passion is working with clients who struggle with trauma, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and addiction. There are a wide variety of therapeutic models to target symptoms, and I am trained in providing the most effective therapy models of Cognitive Behavioral, Dialectal Behavioral, and Motivational Interviewing.
(432) 278-1636 View (432) 278-1636
Photo of Matthew Tyler Moran, MEd
Matthew Tyler Moran
LPC Associate, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Abilene, TX 79602
Life can be full of stress, stress can bring chaos, and chaos can be overwhelming. During those moments, it can be difficult to see what the next step and how to take that next step. All we can do, is take it one day at a time, one step at a time, and live each day the best we can. If you are an adolescent or an adult fighting anxiety, depression, if you want to improve your relationships and communication, or work on other areas of your life, I am here for you. There is always hope, and the fact that you have made it this far means you are still taking those steps. Let me help you keep taking those steps.
Life can be full of stress, stress can bring chaos, and chaos can be overwhelming. During those moments, it can be difficult to see what the next step and how to take that next step. All we can do, is take it one day at a time, one step at a time, and live each day the best we can. If you are an adolescent or an adult fighting anxiety, depression, if you want to improve your relationships and communication, or work on other areas of your life, I am here for you. There is always hope, and the fact that you have made it this far means you are still taking those steps. Let me help you keep taking those steps.
(325) 241-4630 View (325) 241-4630
Photo of Theodor Napp, LPC-A, MS
Theodor Napp
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , LPC-A, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Abilene, TX 79601
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor - Associate (LPC-A) under the supervision of Stephanie Michelle Taylor (LPC-S), working at Ellie Mental Health-Copperfield. I am passionate about working with individuals 16 and up. My areas of focus include helping clients work through Trauma, Anxiety, Stress, Depression, Low Self-Esteem, Grief, Neurodivergent Issues, and Life Situations. I hope to guide and support you on the path to achieving your goals and helping to create a healthy lifestyle through understanding and accepting your life experiences. I want my clients to take comfort in the fact that I will provide a safe space for them.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor - Associate (LPC-A) under the supervision of Stephanie Michelle Taylor (LPC-S), working at Ellie Mental Health-Copperfield. I am passionate about working with individuals 16 and up. My areas of focus include helping clients work through Trauma, Anxiety, Stress, Depression, Low Self-Esteem, Grief, Neurodivergent Issues, and Life Situations. I hope to guide and support you on the path to achieving your goals and helping to create a healthy lifestyle through understanding and accepting your life experiences. I want my clients to take comfort in the fact that I will provide a safe space for them.
(832) 966-7851 View (832) 966-7851
Photo of Brody Powell, MA, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brody Powell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Abilene, TX 79602
I specialize in "Caring for Caregivers" - because as a parent (or helping professional, educator, or medical professional), you are incredible at caring for others, but often neglect caring for yourself. You put others needs above your own, sometimes (or often, honestly) to your own discomfort. Oops. We can experience that transformation to sustainable caregiving together. I have also helped over 175 people out of suicidal ideation and it is another calling of mine to help if you or your child struggle with this.
I specialize in "Caring for Caregivers" - because as a parent (or helping professional, educator, or medical professional), you are incredible at caring for others, but often neglect caring for yourself. You put others needs above your own, sometimes (or often, honestly) to your own discomfort. Oops. We can experience that transformation to sustainable caregiving together. I have also helped over 175 people out of suicidal ideation and it is another calling of mine to help if you or your child struggle with this.
(325) 312-3153 View (325) 312-3153
Photo of Kyle Jordan Passmore, MMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kyle Jordan Passmore
Marriage & Family Therapist, MMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
Abilene, TX 79602  (Online Only)
I really enjoy helping others discover more ways of feeling and being their most ideal selves! So many times we feel overwhelmed; stressed and anxious about keeping up with school or work, feeling out of control in our marriages or families, or just feeling incapable of feeling good about where we are in life. This overwhelm can feel like it is per manent and will continue to last if held in.
I really enjoy helping others discover more ways of feeling and being their most ideal selves! So many times we feel overwhelmed; stressed and anxious about keeping up with school or work, feeling out of control in our marriages or families, or just feeling incapable of feeling good about where we are in life. This overwhelm can feel like it is per manent and will continue to last if held in.
(325) 468-6514 View (325) 468-6514
Photo of Daniel J. Latham, MA, LPC-S, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Daniel J. Latham
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Abilene, TX 79603
As an existentialist-integrative therapist, I believe that adaptation to change is key in managing stress, anxiety, and depression.
Therapy can sometimes be hard work, but it should also be rewarding and fun! My ideal client is looking for a collaborator/consultant- you are the expert in your own life; I want to reflect, help identify priorities, challenge, and offer new perspectives. I specialize in individual and couples' therapy, with special interests in academic and career progress, dilemmas of meaning and purpose, problematic family dynamics, sexual orientation and gender identity concepts, navigating ethical nonmonogamy, and negotiation and conflict resolution. I have a passion for destigmatizing mental health and advocating for wider access to services.
As an existentialist-integrative therapist, I believe that adaptation to change is key in managing stress, anxiety, and depression.
Therapy can sometimes be hard work, but it should also be rewarding and fun! My ideal client is looking for a collaborator/consultant- you are the expert in your own life; I want to reflect, help identify priorities, challenge, and offer new perspectives. I specialize in individual and couples' therapy, with special interests in academic and career progress, dilemmas of meaning and purpose, problematic family dynamics, sexual orientation and gender identity concepts, navigating ethical nonmonogamy, and negotiation and conflict resolution. I have a passion for destigmatizing mental health and advocating for wider access to services.
(325) 880-0867 View (325) 880-0867
Photo of Paul T Brooks, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Paul T Brooks
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Breckenridge, TX 76424  (Online Only)
Do you ever feel overwhelmed and powerless to control negative thoughts and feelings related to depression, anxiety, or anger? Be hopeful in the fact that these problems do not have to be a per manent condition which controls your life. I work from a viewpoint that is like a sign I used to have hanging in my office: “Don’t believe everything you think.” Sometimes we have thoughts that lead to powerful negative emotions which then can lead to behaviors which usually have bad consequences. I can help reframe these plaguing thoughts so that your thoughts work for you, not against you.
Do you ever feel overwhelmed and powerless to control negative thoughts and feelings related to depression, anxiety, or anger? Be hopeful in the fact that these problems do not have to be a per manent condition which controls your life. I work from a viewpoint that is like a sign I used to have hanging in my office: “Don’t believe everything you think.” Sometimes we have thoughts that lead to powerful negative emotions which then can lead to behaviors which usually have bad consequences. I can help reframe these plaguing thoughts so that your thoughts work for you, not against you.
(254) 536-3632 View (254) 536-3632
Photo of Canaan Baker, MA, LCDC, BCPCC
Canaan Baker
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LCDC, BCPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Abilene, TX 79606  (Online Only)
I am a therapist, life coach and self-published author that is passionate about mental health awareness, especially within the African-American community! I am a fully Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC) for the state of Texas and a Board Certified Professional Christian Counselor (BCPCC) through the International Board of Christian Care. As a Christian counselor, I hope to help bridge the gap between faith and psychology. I am also currently pursuing licensure as a Professional Counselor (LPC Associate) for the state of Texas under the supervision of Kacey Vasquez, PhD-C, LPC-S, NCC.
I am a therapist, life coach and self-published author that is passionate about mental health awareness, especially within the African-American community! I am a fully Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC) for the state of Texas and a Board Certified Professional Christian Counselor (BCPCC) through the International Board of Christian Care. As a Christian counselor, I hope to help bridge the gap between faith and psychology. I am also currently pursuing licensure as a Professional Counselor (LPC Associate) for the state of Texas under the supervision of Kacey Vasquez, PhD-C, LPC-S, NCC.
(469) 336-3660 View (469) 336-3660
Photo of Marcos Villareal, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marcos Villareal
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Snyder, TX 79549  (Online Only)
I am a licensed professional counselor in Texas with over ten years of experience working as a counselor and life coach. I have worked with clients with various concerns, including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and sexuality. I also helped many people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse. My counseling style is warm and interactive. I believe in treating anyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion, and I don't believe in stigmatizing labels. My approach combines cognitive-behavioral, hu manistic, and mindfulness. I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs.
I am a licensed professional counselor in Texas with over ten years of experience working as a counselor and life coach. I have worked with clients with various concerns, including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and sexuality. I also helped many people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse. My counseling style is warm and interactive. I believe in treating anyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion, and I don't believe in stigmatizing labels. My approach combines cognitive-behavioral, hu manistic, and mindfulness. I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs.
(915) 277-7791 View (915) 277-7791
Photo of Bryce Hoffman Kennedy, MS, LPC-A
Bryce Hoffman Kennedy
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Abilene, TX 79602
I am a family man who doesn't have all the answers, but I strongly believe together is the best way to find them.
As someone who once needed counseling, I recognize the impact of having the support you need. I strive to create a warm and safe environment for clients to process life’s stress and help them reach their goals. I am dedicated to serving all people (individuals, couples, and families) to build meaningful relationships and foster healthy personal growth. I believe you are the expert on yourself and with the right tools, you can live your fulfilling life. Overall, I am determined to help you make positive changes and find greater purpose in life. Whatever you’re struggling with, give me a call and we can discuss your options together.
I am a family man who doesn't have all the answers, but I strongly believe together is the best way to find them.
As someone who once needed counseling, I recognize the impact of having the support you need. I strive to create a warm and safe environment for clients to process life’s stress and help them reach their goals. I am dedicated to serving all people (individuals, couples, and families) to build meaningful relationships and foster healthy personal growth. I believe you are the expert on yourself and with the right tools, you can live your fulfilling life. Overall, I am determined to help you make positive changes and find greater purpose in life. Whatever you’re struggling with, give me a call and we can discuss your options together.
(325) 255-0328 View (325) 255-0328

See more therapy options for Nolan County

Male Therapists

As a man, why might I want to see a male therapist?

There are many reasons a man might wish to work with a male therapist, including a degree of shared identity, which may help client and therapist connect to each other and allow for a more free-flowing discussion of issues that can be deeply personal. Some men may feel more comfortable talking to a male therapist about relationship concerns, the pressures they feel around the roles society and family place on men, career or job challenges, self-esteem, or anger problems. For some men who have not had a male role models in their lives, a good male therapist may be especially helpful.

How can I find out about a therapist’s experience treating men?

Individuals looking for treatment should feel comfortable directly asking a therapist about their history treating men overall and the issues that arise in therapy with men. A good therapist will be happy to discuss such matters as well as their educational background, approach to treatment, and how they think they can aid a prospective client. Prospective clients should also ask what the expectation is for treatment, and what the fee structure is, and whether and which insurance plans are accepted.

Can clients benefit from having a therapist of the same gender?

Therapy is not gender-specific, but some men as well as women feel more comfortable opening up about their experiences and history with a male therapist. An individual may feel that they have to explain less background information and be on the same page more quickly, particularly when discussing gender-specific challenges, in the case of male clients. Some women have prior negative experiences with women that predispose them to prefer working with a male in therapy. That said, a good clinician can transcend most if not all gender concerns. Ultimately, the most important factor in therapy is the connection and trust the client is able to build with the practitioner.

Would a male therapist have specific training in treating men?

Generally, no. There are no certifications for treating men specifically, but there are continuing education classes that therapists may take that focus on treating men as a group. There are many therapists who focus on men and male issues in their treatment and therefore have experience and expertise in this domain.