Therapists in Midland, TX

Photo of Veronica Moreno-Rodriguez, MA, LPC-A
Veronica Moreno-Rodriguez
LPC-Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Midland, TX 79701
Have you ever felt as if trying your best is not enough? Overwhelmed and exhausted by life, unsure where to turn or who to ask for help because you do not want to be a burden. I have a seat on my couch for you. Trauma can manifest in many ways, and it is often a struggle to let go of the past. Your experiences during challenging times can leave profound wounds that are invisible to the eye. Change can be difficult, terrifying, and painful, but you do not have to do it alone. There is hope, and healing starts with you!
Have you ever felt as if trying your best is not enough? Overwhelmed and exhausted by life, unsure where to turn or who to ask for help because you do not want to be a burden. I have a seat on my couch for you. Trauma can manifest in many ways, and it is often a struggle to let go of the past. Your experiences during challenging times can leave profound wounds that are invisible to the eye. Change can be difficult, terrifying, and painful, but you do not have to do it alone. There is hope, and healing starts with you!
(432) 237-4925 View (432) 237-4925
Photo of Bryan Halsell, MA, LPC-A
Bryan Halsell
LPC Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Midland, TX 79701
My name is Bryan Halsell and I am here to help. I enjoy helping clients to find and mend that lost connection with themselves and others. For those who are gamers, teens, and emerging adults, I hope to work with you on improving your life (whatever that looks like), and introducing you to tools to help foster peace of mind about past or current experiences. I want to help guide you around potential roadblocks such as: anxiety, depression, trauma, navigating relationships, or feeling overwhelmed during a life transition.
My name is Bryan Halsell and I am here to help. I enjoy helping clients to find and mend that lost connection with themselves and others. For those who are gamers, teens, and emerging adults, I hope to work with you on improving your life (whatever that looks like), and introducing you to tools to help foster peace of mind about past or current experiences. I want to help guide you around potential roadblocks such as: anxiety, depression, trauma, navigating relationships, or feeling overwhelmed during a life transition.
(432) 216-4765 View (432) 216-4765
Photo of Cameron Whittenberg (Formerly Dumas), LCSW-S, MSSW, SEP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cameron Whittenberg (Formerly Dumas)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, MSSW, SEP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Midland, TX 79701
Healing is present when you follow your intuition towards new possibilities. There is an inner voice of wisdom within each of us that longs to be heard, seen, understood and fully met in our stories. When there are opportunities for steadfast support, grounding and attunement, you may more easily get in touch with your authentic self. As you heal, you unload the burdens that no longer serve you. You become aligned with your truth. The essence of our work is in fostering a genuine, sincere, and open collaboration with clients. Trauma healing happens in relationship.
Healing is present when you follow your intuition towards new possibilities. There is an inner voice of wisdom within each of us that longs to be heard, seen, understood and fully met in our stories. When there are opportunities for steadfast support, grounding and attunement, you may more easily get in touch with your authentic self. As you heal, you unload the burdens that no longer serve you. You become aligned with your truth. The essence of our work is in fostering a genuine, sincere, and open collaboration with clients. Trauma healing happens in relationship.
(281) 909-6325 View (281) 909-6325
Photo of Lisa McGee, LCSW, MS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa McGee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Midland, TX 79701
Do you feel like you are struggling to cope with emotional & psychological stress from trauma? Trauma is often believed to include only those events where our lives are directly threatened, but this is not true. Trauma can be defined as any event that leads to significant impact on a person's mental health and wellbeing. Examples of trauma may include abuse, neglect, divorce, loss of a loved one, bullying, assault, car accident, victims of robbery, traumatic birth, witnessing violent acts, and so much more. These psychological scars may keep us from moving forward in life and impact our long term wellbeing.
Do you feel like you are struggling to cope with emotional & psychological stress from trauma? Trauma is often believed to include only those events where our lives are directly threatened, but this is not true. Trauma can be defined as any event that leads to significant impact on a person's mental health and wellbeing. Examples of trauma may include abuse, neglect, divorce, loss of a loved one, bullying, assault, car accident, victims of robbery, traumatic birth, witnessing violent acts, and so much more. These psychological scars may keep us from moving forward in life and impact our long term wellbeing.
(432) 255-5082 View (432) 255-5082
Photo of Constance Roberts, LCDC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Constance Roberts
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCDC
Verified Verified
Midland, TX 79701
Could alcohol/drug use be a problem for you? Do you have a pattern of use that is consistent in some way? Have you tried to stop, only to find things are getting worse? Do you feel helpless watching a loved one self-destruct before you? Have you tried to talk about the issue only to walk away feeling defeated and confused? Have you come to realize your life is nowhere near where you thought it would be at this time of your life? Do you feel like a stranger in your own house? Do you want peace and a sense of self again? I can help you find both.
Could alcohol/drug use be a problem for you? Do you have a pattern of use that is consistent in some way? Have you tried to stop, only to find things are getting worse? Do you feel helpless watching a loved one self-destruct before you? Have you tried to talk about the issue only to walk away feeling defeated and confused? Have you come to realize your life is nowhere near where you thought it would be at this time of your life? Do you feel like a stranger in your own house? Do you want peace and a sense of self again? I can help you find both.
(432) 278-1789 View (432) 278-1789
Photo of Jennifer L Mason - Intuitive Healing Therapy, MEd, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Intuitive Healing Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Midland, TX 79701
Intuitive Healing Therapy provides counseling for individuals, couples, and families across the lifespan from 4 years old to extra wise in age. We have a diverse group of therapists to meet the needs of a diverse clientele. We hope to provide a safe space for those stepping through our doors to work on healing and reaching the goals they set for themselves. Our counselors are not only trained in traditional talk therapy but also expressive therapies such as play, art, and sand tray therapy. We provide trauma informed care to every client and offer trauma specific therapies such as EMDR.
Intuitive Healing Therapy provides counseling for individuals, couples, and families across the lifespan from 4 years old to extra wise in age. We have a diverse group of therapists to meet the needs of a diverse clientele. We hope to provide a safe space for those stepping through our doors to work on healing and reaching the goals they set for themselves. Our counselors are not only trained in traditional talk therapy but also expressive therapies such as play, art, and sand tray therapy. We provide trauma informed care to every client and offer trauma specific therapies such as EMDR.
(432) 302-6008 View (432) 302-6008
Photo of Nora Elizabeth Taylor - Choose This Day Counseling , MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Choose This Day Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Midland, TX 79707
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, (1943), "The Theory of Human Motivation", reads: if a person’s basic needs (food, shelter, physical/mental safety) and social needs (love, belonging, self-worth, sense of purpose) are not fulfilled, that person will experience frustration and will “pivot” on a level of need that appears easiest to satisfy. Which level of need are you "stuck" on? Are you bound by anxious, fearful and mind-binding thoughts? Freedom is a goal that can be attained.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, (1943), "The Theory of Human Motivation", reads: if a person’s basic needs (food, shelter, physical/mental safety) and social needs (love, belonging, self-worth, sense of purpose) are not fulfilled, that person will experience frustration and will “pivot” on a level of need that appears easiest to satisfy. Which level of need are you "stuck" on? Are you bound by anxious, fearful and mind-binding thoughts? Freedom is a goal that can be attained.
(432) 300-4881 View (432) 300-4881
Photo of Stephanie Rettig, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie Rettig
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with nine years of clinical experience, regularly working with individuals of all ages, addressing concerns such as ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Life Transitions, and Self Esteem. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, a Person-Centered approach, and a combination of many other modalities to provide tailored counseling to each person I work with during therapy. I believe in working closely with each client to foster a relationship that encourages greater self-acceptance, leading to growth and change in their lives.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with nine years of clinical experience, regularly working with individuals of all ages, addressing concerns such as ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Life Transitions, and Self Esteem. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, a Person-Centered approach, and a combination of many other modalities to provide tailored counseling to each person I work with during therapy. I believe in working closely with each client to foster a relationship that encourages greater self-acceptance, leading to growth and change in their lives.
(726) 238-5391 View (726) 238-5391
Photo of Amy M Jones, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy M Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 15 years of experience in education and the last 4 in counseling in school and private practice. I am passionate about helping individuals with depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, child and adolescent issues, addiction, life transitions, low self-esteem, career struggles, emptiness (directionlessness), confidence, stress, and my favorite, helping them become the best version of themselves. I have a Bachelor's in Early Childhood Education, a Master's in Guidance and Counseling Certification, and a Master’s in Psychology with a specialization in School Psychology.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 15 years of experience in education and the last 4 in counseling in school and private practice. I am passionate about helping individuals with depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, child and adolescent issues, addiction, life transitions, low self-esteem, career struggles, emptiness (directionlessness), confidence, stress, and my favorite, helping them become the best version of themselves. I have a Bachelor's in Early Childhood Education, a Master's in Guidance and Counseling Certification, and a Master’s in Psychology with a specialization in School Psychology.
(432) 286-1671 View (432) 286-1671
Photo of Cheryl Willoughby, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cheryl Willoughby
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Midland, TX 79701
Connection is hard. We are all striving to belong. Belong to ourselves, in our own skin and in relationships with others. For far too many, past hurts keeps us from what we most need- real human connection with another caring human. My office strives to be that place where people can be without judgment or shame. A place to learn real skills to help us feel nurtured and safe. A place to explore hurt in past relationships and how to create, maybe for the first time, the ability to care for and be cared for by others. A place that embodies growth and change with grace and compassion.
Connection is hard. We are all striving to belong. Belong to ourselves, in our own skin and in relationships with others. For far too many, past hurts keeps us from what we most need- real human connection with another caring human. My office strives to be that place where people can be without judgment or shame. A place to learn real skills to help us feel nurtured and safe. A place to explore hurt in past relationships and how to create, maybe for the first time, the ability to care for and be cared for by others. A place that embodies growth and change with grace and compassion.
(432) 302-5676 View (432) 302-5676
Photo of Heather Mason - Authentic Wellness Counseling Center, Licensed Professional Counselor
Authentic Wellness Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Midland, TX 79701
At Authentic Wellness Counseling Center, we understand that life can be overwhelming at times, and seeking help is a courageous first step. We offer compassionate, personalized therapy for individuals, couples, and families who are facing life’s challenges. Our team of dedicated licensed therapists provides a safe and non-judgmental space where you can explore your emotions and experiences. We specialize in trauma-focused therapies like EMDR, play therapy, and sand tray for those working through past wounds, as well as relationship-focused methods like the Gottman Method to help couples build stronger connections.
At Authentic Wellness Counseling Center, we understand that life can be overwhelming at times, and seeking help is a courageous first step. We offer compassionate, personalized therapy for individuals, couples, and families who are facing life’s challenges. Our team of dedicated licensed therapists provides a safe and non-judgmental space where you can explore your emotions and experiences. We specialize in trauma-focused therapies like EMDR, play therapy, and sand tray for those working through past wounds, as well as relationship-focused methods like the Gottman Method to help couples build stronger connections.
(432) 356-2575 View (432) 356-2575
Photo of Marilee Melendez, MA, LPC
Marilee Melendez
MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Midland, TX 79701
I greatly value your trust in our collaborate efforts aimed at enhancing your well-being. My approach involves recognizing each person and their unique circumstances with care, collaborating as a team to carefully assess your specific therapeutic needs. I work with both individuals and couples regularly. I evaluate the influence of cultural factors and consider how our individual life experiences shape our current perspectives. Recognizing the changes needed in our lives can significantly inhale our potential for personal growth.
I greatly value your trust in our collaborate efforts aimed at enhancing your well-being. My approach involves recognizing each person and their unique circumstances with care, collaborating as a team to carefully assess your specific therapeutic needs. I work with both individuals and couples regularly. I evaluate the influence of cultural factors and consider how our individual life experiences shape our current perspectives. Recognizing the changes needed in our lives can significantly inhale our potential for personal growth.
(432) 300-4591 View (432) 300-4591
Photo of Madison Trombold, MS, LPC-A
Madison Trombold
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Midland, TX 79707
Hello! My name's Madison Trombold! As a counselor, I want to stand by you and support you in finding the right fit for your mental health. I will work with you to identify what may be happening that is causing problems in your life and how we can work together collaboratively to change that. I want to offer a space that is accepting of all people and willing to meet every client where they are at.
Hello! My name's Madison Trombold! As a counselor, I want to stand by you and support you in finding the right fit for your mental health. I will work with you to identify what may be happening that is causing problems in your life and how we can work together collaboratively to change that. I want to offer a space that is accepting of all people and willing to meet every client where they are at.
(432) 278-1086 View (432) 278-1086
Photo of Deidra Fuller - Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Midland, Licensed Professional Counselor
Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Midland
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Midland, TX 79707
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
(432) 226-7896 View (432) 226-7896
Photo of Nancy L Piette, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nancy L Piette
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Midland, TX 79707
My clients and I enjoy a relaxed, conversational relationship. Together, we find ways to empower them toward hope and forward movment in life. By working through situations they are facing, we explore how to help them manage problems in life instead of problems managing the clients.
My clients and I enjoy a relaxed, conversational relationship. Together, we find ways to empower them toward hope and forward movment in life. By working through situations they are facing, we explore how to help them manage problems in life instead of problems managing the clients.
(432) 348-2402 View (432) 348-2402
Photo of Myrna Russell - BLEST Counseling Services, LCDC, CART, ADC, I, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
BLEST Counseling Services
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCDC, CART, ADC, I
Verified Verified
Midland, TX 79701
I am here you help work through the difficult changes and challenges in your life. I am here to help get you focused and back on track to the life you want and deserve. I work with adults, adolescents ages 13-19 and youth ages 8-12. This is will be accomplished through educational groups, support groups and individual sessions.I look foward to working with you and your family. Now is the time to Change your Life. I also offer Life coaching for adults and kids.
I am here you help work through the difficult changes and challenges in your life. I am here to help get you focused and back on track to the life you want and deserve. I work with adults, adolescents ages 13-19 and youth ages 8-12. This is will be accomplished through educational groups, support groups and individual sessions.I look foward to working with you and your family. Now is the time to Change your Life. I also offer Life coaching for adults and kids.
(432) 847-2181 View (432) 847-2181
Photo of Connie Garcia-Ball, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Connie Garcia-Ball
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Midland, TX 79701
Hi, my name is Connie, I am here to help you help yourself. We often question ourselves and our capabilities as we try to understand life’s obstacles. Whether it is feeling overwhelmed with the present, stuck in the past, or simply attempting to move forward in the future, we must feel to heal. I am prepared to aid you in discovering the path towards your own rescue along with establishing unconditional positive regard within a therapeutic relationship.
Hi, my name is Connie, I am here to help you help yourself. We often question ourselves and our capabilities as we try to understand life’s obstacles. Whether it is feeling overwhelmed with the present, stuck in the past, or simply attempting to move forward in the future, we must feel to heal. I am prepared to aid you in discovering the path towards your own rescue along with establishing unconditional positive regard within a therapeutic relationship.
(432) 888-9302 View (432) 888-9302
Photo of Sarah Meinzer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Meinzer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Selecting a therapist and beginning therapy can seem overwhelming for those already struggling with anxiety, depression, adjustment to life losses & transitions. Personal growth isn’t easy but it can be life changing and immensely rewarding. Many clients are discovering the convenience of teletherapy as an option. With over 30 years experience, I am able to provide teletherapy and telephonic therapy to clients throughout Texas. My priority is that my clients feel safe in our work together. I work from a holistic, integrated approach utilizing evidence based interventions. It’s always a privilege to be part of my client’s journeys.
Selecting a therapist and beginning therapy can seem overwhelming for those already struggling with anxiety, depression, adjustment to life losses & transitions. Personal growth isn’t easy but it can be life changing and immensely rewarding. Many clients are discovering the convenience of teletherapy as an option. With over 30 years experience, I am able to provide teletherapy and telephonic therapy to clients throughout Texas. My priority is that my clients feel safe in our work together. I work from a holistic, integrated approach utilizing evidence based interventions. It’s always a privilege to be part of my client’s journeys.
(805) 794-9094 View (805) 794-9094
Photo of Mark Adams Troschinetz, LCDC, SAP, CART, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Mark Adams Troschinetz
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCDC, SAP, CART
Verified Verified
Midland, TX 79705
I am a drug counselor that specializes in SAP/DOT return to duty cases and anger resolution skills. I have been in practice for over 15 years and have devoted myself to helping people in need. I am very down to earth and willing to work with clients and their budgets, feel free to call me anytime and get started right way, thanks!
I am a drug counselor that specializes in SAP/DOT return to duty cases and anger resolution skills. I have been in practice for over 15 years and have devoted myself to helping people in need. I am very down to earth and willing to work with clients and their budgets, feel free to call me anytime and get started right way, thanks!
(432) 558-5293 View (432) 558-5293
Photo of Kandis R Snowden, MA
Kandis R Snowden
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Midland, TX 79701
Kandis Snowden is a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, being supervised by Cheryl Willoughby LPC-S. lts challenging to go into a fancy office and speak with a stranger in a world with so much stigma regarding help for our mental health. My heart desires to make you feel safe and welcome. I offer a comfortable and relaxed atmosphere, like sitting on the porch. By caring, we allow growth, healing, and change to occur—a place to sit on a porch where anything can be said and not held against you. If you want to understand the past or want to discuss the future; there is nothing that good ol’ porch therapy cannot do.
Kandis Snowden is a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, being supervised by Cheryl Willoughby LPC-S. lts challenging to go into a fancy office and speak with a stranger in a world with so much stigma regarding help for our mental health. My heart desires to make you feel safe and welcome. I offer a comfortable and relaxed atmosphere, like sitting on the porch. By caring, we allow growth, healing, and change to occur—a place to sit on a porch where anything can be said and not held against you. If you want to understand the past or want to discuss the future; there is nothing that good ol’ porch therapy cannot do.
(432) 287-1184 View (432) 287-1184

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Midland, TX

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Midland, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
81% Depression
78% Stress
74% Coping Skills
72% Trauma and PTSD
72% Self Esteem
68% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
87% BlueCross and BlueShield
81% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Midland, TX see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
13% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Midland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.