Therapists in Martindale, TX

Photo of Mary Ruth Roberts, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary Ruth Roberts
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Martindale, TX 78655
Mary Ruth Roberts is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2000. After graduating with a Bachelor of Science in Nutrition, she began training in Nutrition. Mary became a Registered Dietitian for many years while continuing to work in Mental Health. Mary offers a variety of evidence-based practices such as training in CBT, CPT, Certified in The Neuro Change Method, and other evidence-based practices such as DBT, ACT, and Brief Solution Focused Therapy. Mary has worked with adolescents and adults for more than 20 years and provided a compassionate, non-judgmental approach to therapy.
Mary Ruth Roberts is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2000. After graduating with a Bachelor of Science in Nutrition, she began training in Nutrition. Mary became a Registered Dietitian for many years while continuing to work in Mental Health. Mary offers a variety of evidence-based practices such as training in CBT, CPT, Certified in The Neuro Change Method, and other evidence-based practices such as DBT, ACT, and Brief Solution Focused Therapy. Mary has worked with adolescents and adults for more than 20 years and provided a compassionate, non-judgmental approach to therapy.
(737) 345-2780 View (737) 345-2780
Photo of Kristin Thompson, MSW,  LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristin Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Martindale, TX 78655
Kristin Thompson, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker at LifeStance Health, serves clients across Texas with 25 years of experience in social work. Kristin provides empathetic and effective support to individuals facing a range of mental health challenges. Her deep understanding of various systems, such as Child Protective Services, juvenile probation, and healthcare, allows her to address diverse stressors affecting her clients. Kristin's warm personality and extensive job experience enable her to connect with people from all walks of life, fostering a supportive environment for personal growth and community wellness.
Kristin Thompson, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker at LifeStance Health, serves clients across Texas with 25 years of experience in social work. Kristin provides empathetic and effective support to individuals facing a range of mental health challenges. Her deep understanding of various systems, such as Child Protective Services, juvenile probation, and healthcare, allows her to address diverse stressors affecting her clients. Kristin's warm personality and extensive job experience enable her to connect with people from all walks of life, fostering a supportive environment for personal growth and community wellness.
(737) 352-5662 View (737) 352-5662
Photo of Juli Acuna, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Juli Acuna
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Martindale, TX 78655
Juli Acuña is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2019. With experience in Play Therapy, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Solution-Focused Therapy, Juli aims to help children, youth, and adults gain the skills needed to overcome life's challenges, set and attain their personal goals, and form healthier relationships with those around them. With a relationship-centered approach, she hopes to provide an affirming and nonjudgmental environment for clients to explore thinking and behavioral habits which can help them form healthier relationships with themselves and others.
Juli Acuña is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2019. With experience in Play Therapy, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Solution-Focused Therapy, Juli aims to help children, youth, and adults gain the skills needed to overcome life's challenges, set and attain their personal goals, and form healthier relationships with those around them. With a relationship-centered approach, she hopes to provide an affirming and nonjudgmental environment for clients to explore thinking and behavioral habits which can help them form healthier relationships with themselves and others.
(737) 345-4969 View (737) 345-4969
Photo of Alicia Green Scott, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alicia Green Scott
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Martindale, TX 78655
Alicia Green-Scott is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2004. Alicia helps clients process their feelings and emotions to aid them in fostering a healthier life through learning effective strategies and coping skills. Outside of work, Alicia enjoys traveling and sports.
Alicia Green-Scott is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2004. Alicia helps clients process their feelings and emotions to aid them in fostering a healthier life through learning effective strategies and coping skills. Outside of work, Alicia enjoys traveling and sports.
(737) 302-6454 View (737) 302-6454
Photo of Georgina Gonzalez-Camacho, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Georgina Gonzalez-Camacho
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Martindale, TX 78655
Hello there! I’m Georgina Camacho and I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor (LPC-S) in San Antonio, Texas. I’ve been working as a therapist for the last 20+ years in a variety of settings, collecting a broad range of experience with diverse clients. I have a profound regard for supporting and assisting individuals who have often felt misunderstood, mistreated and dismissed by systems in their lives. I strive to build trusting and safe relationships with each client I meet.
Hello there! I’m Georgina Camacho and I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor (LPC-S) in San Antonio, Texas. I’ve been working as a therapist for the last 20+ years in a variety of settings, collecting a broad range of experience with diverse clients. I have a profound regard for supporting and assisting individuals who have often felt misunderstood, mistreated and dismissed by systems in their lives. I strive to build trusting and safe relationships with each client I meet.
(737) 530-4887 View (737) 530-4887
Photo of Ian Woodwick, PsyD, Psychologist
Ian Woodwick
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Martindale, TX 78655
Ian Woodwick is a Psychologist in Texas who has been practicing since 2023. Ian humbly approaches each person where they are as a unique human being in the context of their family, culture, and world. Each of us is on our own beautiful journey through this life and therapy is a place in which to see ourselves from a different, judgment-free perspective. Ian's intent is to work together on whatever concerns you have. He primarily uses techniques from Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Humanistic/Existential therapy. Ian also incorporates somewhat relevant pop-culture references at will.
Ian Woodwick is a Psychologist in Texas who has been practicing since 2023. Ian humbly approaches each person where they are as a unique human being in the context of their family, culture, and world. Each of us is on our own beautiful journey through this life and therapy is a place in which to see ourselves from a different, judgment-free perspective. Ian's intent is to work together on whatever concerns you have. He primarily uses techniques from Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Humanistic/Existential therapy. Ian also incorporates somewhat relevant pop-culture references at will.
(737) 520-7597 View (737) 520-7597
Photo of Zully Paulin, MSSW,  LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Zully Paulin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Martindale, TX 78655
Zully Paulin, licensed clinical social worker, is dedicated to helping individuals in Texas who are seeking to break free from the barriers that hold them back and live a life full of excitement and fulfillment. Specializing in individual therapy, Zully works with adolescents and adults, offering support through various life stages. Her approach is adaptable and compassionate, integrating mindfulness, selfcompassion, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to meet the unique needs of each client. Zully is particularly passionate about helping clients heal from past traumas and emotional pain.
Zully Paulin, licensed clinical social worker, is dedicated to helping individuals in Texas who are seeking to break free from the barriers that hold them back and live a life full of excitement and fulfillment. Specializing in individual therapy, Zully works with adolescents and adults, offering support through various life stages. Her approach is adaptable and compassionate, integrating mindfulness, selfcompassion, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to meet the unique needs of each client. Zully is particularly passionate about helping clients heal from past traumas and emotional pain.
(855) 628-5301 View (855) 628-5301
Photo of Vincent Hochstatter, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Vincent Hochstatter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Martindale, TX 78655  (Online Only)
Welcome! My name is Vincent Hochstatter and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas with over 10 years experience in the mental health field serving individuals, adolescents and families. I specialize in several issues in including anxiety, depression, relationship issues, stress, and life transitions, amongst others.
Welcome! My name is Vincent Hochstatter and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas with over 10 years experience in the mental health field serving individuals, adolescents and families. I specialize in several issues in including anxiety, depression, relationship issues, stress, and life transitions, amongst others.
(830) 240-3919 View (830) 240-3919
Photo of Savannah Howe, MA,  LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Savannah Howe
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Martindale, TX 78655
Savannah Howe, practicing at LifeStance Health, offers specialized therapeutic support for children, adolescents, and families across Texas. Utilizing Play Therapy and Sand Tray Therapy, she creates a safe and nurturing environment where young clients can express themselves and work through emotional and behavioral challenges. Savannah’s approach is tailored to meet the unique needs of each client, fostering growth and healing through creative and evidence-based interventions.In addition to her focus on Play Therapy and Sand Tray Therapy, Savannah specializes in treating anxiety, childhood behavior issues, and depression.
Savannah Howe, practicing at LifeStance Health, offers specialized therapeutic support for children, adolescents, and families across Texas. Utilizing Play Therapy and Sand Tray Therapy, she creates a safe and nurturing environment where young clients can express themselves and work through emotional and behavioral challenges. Savannah’s approach is tailored to meet the unique needs of each client, fostering growth and healing through creative and evidence-based interventions.In addition to her focus on Play Therapy and Sand Tray Therapy, Savannah specializes in treating anxiety, childhood behavior issues, and depression.
(512) 489-9429 View (512) 489-9429

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Rachel M. Truelove, LCSW-S, LCDC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel M. Truelove
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lockhart, TX 78644  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Rachel. You don’t have to deal with your struggles alone. I am here to listen to your story.
Hello! My name is Rachel. You don’t have to deal with your struggles alone. I am here to listen to your story.
(512) 601-5770 View (512) 601-5770
Photo of Aaron Alicea, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Aaron Alicea
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lockhart, TX 78644
All of us struggle sometimes- this is just part of being human! It can feel overwhelming when life isn’t going as we hoped. If you sometimes feel like your own worst critic, feel like your worry just won't go away, or want to improve your self-confidence, know that change is possible. Bringing awareness to your thoughts and feelings while being kinder to yourself will help you feel better, improve relationships, overcome past trauma, and empower you to make your life what you want it to be. I know this because I've lived it! Sometimes we need help to navigate our struggles, you don’t have to do it all alone.
All of us struggle sometimes- this is just part of being human! It can feel overwhelming when life isn’t going as we hoped. If you sometimes feel like your own worst critic, feel like your worry just won't go away, or want to improve your self-confidence, know that change is possible. Bringing awareness to your thoughts and feelings while being kinder to yourself will help you feel better, improve relationships, overcome past trauma, and empower you to make your life what you want it to be. I know this because I've lived it! Sometimes we need help to navigate our struggles, you don’t have to do it all alone.
(737) 727-8470 View (737) 727-8470
Photo of Marissa Childress, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marissa Childress
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lockhart, TX 78644
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have a background working with clients from young children to the aging adult. I have diverse experience in many different social work fields from working with children in a school district to working with probation. I have worked within grief and loss with hospice patients and their families. During my career, I have assisted families processing major life changing events such as hospice, grief, living transitions into and out of nursing facilities, along with care-giver fatigue. I have provided education and support with substance use/abuse.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have a background working with clients from young children to the aging adult. I have diverse experience in many different social work fields from working with children in a school district to working with probation. I have worked within grief and loss with hospice patients and their families. During my career, I have assisted families processing major life changing events such as hospice, grief, living transitions into and out of nursing facilities, along with care-giver fatigue. I have provided education and support with substance use/abuse.
(512) 537-5797 View (512) 537-5797
Photo of Olivia Mowery-Frantz, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Olivia Mowery-Frantz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lockhart, TX 78644
Each day you find yourself struggling to connect with others or tolerate your own intense emotions leading to acting out the same unhealthy or unfulfilling behaviors that ultimately add to a cycle of sadness or anger. You struggle to feel like you can be truly honest in your relationships with others and find yourself continuing to push others away. It feels as though you spend all of your energy on surviving with no time left to truly take care of yourself. You may watch yourself make decisions you know are damaging, react to others in ways that make you feel worse about yourself leading to unsatisfying relationships.
Each day you find yourself struggling to connect with others or tolerate your own intense emotions leading to acting out the same unhealthy or unfulfilling behaviors that ultimately add to a cycle of sadness or anger. You struggle to feel like you can be truly honest in your relationships with others and find yourself continuing to push others away. It feels as though you spend all of your energy on surviving with no time left to truly take care of yourself. You may watch yourself make decisions you know are damaging, react to others in ways that make you feel worse about yourself leading to unsatisfying relationships.
(512) 580-8937 View (512) 580-8937
Photo of Bethany Kulp, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bethany Kulp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Maxwell, TX 78656  (Online Only)
Welcome! My name is Bethany Kulp and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Texas with over 26 years of experience. Though I have worked with a variety of issues throughout my career, my primary focus is working with adult clients who are struggling with issues related to anxiety, depression, and trauma. I am a trauma specialist, and I have a great deal of experience working with survivors of childhood abuse/neglect, sexual assault, and domestic violence. Along with mindfulness and cognitive approaches, I use somatic therapies that help you access your body's intrinsic healing capabilities.
Welcome! My name is Bethany Kulp and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Texas with over 26 years of experience. Though I have worked with a variety of issues throughout my career, my primary focus is working with adult clients who are struggling with issues related to anxiety, depression, and trauma. I am a trauma specialist, and I have a great deal of experience working with survivors of childhood abuse/neglect, sexual assault, and domestic violence. Along with mindfulness and cognitive approaches, I use somatic therapies that help you access your body's intrinsic healing capabilities.
(346) 480-2105 View (346) 480-2105
Photo of Shelby A. White, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shelby A. White
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lockhart, TX 78644
Overall, I work to establish strong and safe connections with my clients in order to assist them in deep healing work. While my approach is eclectic, I tend to pull ideas from somatic psychology while working from a humanistic, attachment-focused perspective. I work best with clients who want to explore how their patterns began and are commited to feeling better. I have training in Somatic Experiencing and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy; as well as, experience working in residential and out-patient Eating Disorder Treatment.
Overall, I work to establish strong and safe connections with my clients in order to assist them in deep healing work. While my approach is eclectic, I tend to pull ideas from somatic psychology while working from a humanistic, attachment-focused perspective. I work best with clients who want to explore how their patterns began and are commited to feeling better. I have training in Somatic Experiencing and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy; as well as, experience working in residential and out-patient Eating Disorder Treatment.
(512) 817-1911 View (512) 817-1911
Photo of Don Horton, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Don Horton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Maxwell, TX 78656
My philosophy is one of pragmatism, based on treating each client as an individual with specific needs and empowering clients through education as well as introspection. My greatest goal is to help others develop into healthy and whole individuals, and to embrace life’s journey. In the therapeutic process, I empower the client to discover their own resolve, while at the same time directing the client into a safe path of self-discovery.
My philosophy is one of pragmatism, based on treating each client as an individual with specific needs and empowering clients through education as well as introspection. My greatest goal is to help others develop into healthy and whole individuals, and to embrace life’s journey. In the therapeutic process, I empower the client to discover their own resolve, while at the same time directing the client into a safe path of self-discovery.
(214) 377-1781 View (214) 377-1781
Photo of Veronica Pruitt, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Veronica Pruitt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lockhart, TX 78644
Hi, I'm Veronica Pruitt, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Texas. I focus in several areas including addiction, coping skills, stress, LGBTQIA+, relationship issues, and dual diagnosis, amongst others. My approach is culturally sensitive and person-centered and utilizes modalities including CBT, Gestalt, Motivational Interviewing, Rational Emotive Behavior, and Reality Therapy.
Hi, I'm Veronica Pruitt, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Texas. I focus in several areas including addiction, coping skills, stress, LGBTQIA+, relationship issues, and dual diagnosis, amongst others. My approach is culturally sensitive and person-centered and utilizes modalities including CBT, Gestalt, Motivational Interviewing, Rational Emotive Behavior, and Reality Therapy.
(972) 576-9575 View (972) 576-9575
Photo of Grace L Davis, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Grace L Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lockhart, TX 78644
Waitlist for new clients
Life is a Journey with many ups and downs. We never know what will happen even though we spend time trying to plan away our pain and control everything and everyone around us. If you find that your life's Journey is not where you want it to be or, you are experiencing stress and facing the pain of past traumas, I am here to help. If you want to work toward a life that brings you joy and fulfillment, I can assist you in finding your inner peace.
Life is a Journey with many ups and downs. We never know what will happen even though we spend time trying to plan away our pain and control everything and everyone around us. If you find that your life's Journey is not where you want it to be or, you are experiencing stress and facing the pain of past traumas, I am here to help. If you want to work toward a life that brings you joy and fulfillment, I can assist you in finding your inner peace.
(512) 489-9345 View (512) 489-9345
Photo of Aaron Evans, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Aaron Evans
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Lockhart, TX 78644  (Online Only)
A sense of belonging. Feeling seen and understood. Feeling comfortable with your actions and responses to loved ones, co-workers, and acquaintances. To make meaning of how your life has gone so far and, perhaps, find some peace within your story. Sometimes these real, human desires can feel daunting without some support... My approach is extremely genuine, compassionate, and ... real. I have many years of experience working with clients who have encountered challenges in life transitions, identity/sexuality, relationships, historical family trauma, depression/anxiety, and questioning what it means to live their truth in life.
A sense of belonging. Feeling seen and understood. Feeling comfortable with your actions and responses to loved ones, co-workers, and acquaintances. To make meaning of how your life has gone so far and, perhaps, find some peace within your story. Sometimes these real, human desires can feel daunting without some support... My approach is extremely genuine, compassionate, and ... real. I have many years of experience working with clients who have encountered challenges in life transitions, identity/sexuality, relationships, historical family trauma, depression/anxiety, and questioning what it means to live their truth in life.
(512) 548-4289 View (512) 548-4289
Photo of Shannon D Cardona, MS, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shannon D Cardona
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Maxwell, TX 78656  (Online Only)
I specialize in helping clients navigate life changes, manage transitions, and embark on their healing journey. My work is grounded in the belief that with the right support, validation, and coping skills, individuals can heal from past traumas and achieve personal growth.
I specialize in helping clients navigate life changes, manage transitions, and embark on their healing journey. My work is grounded in the belief that with the right support, validation, and coping skills, individuals can heal from past traumas and achieve personal growth.
(737) 307-1586 View (737) 307-1586

See more therapy options for Martindale

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Martindale, TX

< 10

Therapists in Martindale, TX who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
78% Life Transitions
67% ADHD
67% Trauma and PTSD
44% Child

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
89% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Martindale, TX see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Martindale?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.