Adoption Therapists in Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX

Photo of Camille Shea, Psychologist in Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX
Camille Shea
Psychologist, PhD, CFMHE, CCCE, PF, PC
Verified Verified
Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX 77098  (Online Only)
I see individuals, couples and families. I have been a counselor since early 2000 and also began conducting psychological and neuropsychological assessments in 2005. My clients’ ages have ranged from 18 months of age all the way up to 82 years. I have worked extensively with a variety of population groups including sports athletes, law enforcement, domestic violence victims, sexual assault survivors, trauma victims, and traumatic brain injured clients as well. I provide many forms of court ordered evaluations for families in crisis. I am a certified trauma specialist. I also provide EMDR therapy. I hold BBA, Ph.D., CFMHE, & CCCE.
I see individuals, couples and families. I have been a counselor since early 2000 and also began conducting psychological and neuropsychological assessments in 2005. My clients’ ages have ranged from 18 months of age all the way up to 82 years. I have worked extensively with a variety of population groups including sports athletes, law enforcement, domestic violence victims, sexual assault survivors, trauma victims, and traumatic brain injured clients as well. I provide many forms of court ordered evaluations for families in crisis. I am a certified trauma specialist. I also provide EMDR therapy. I hold BBA, Ph.D., CFMHE, & CCCE.
(713) 804-8290 View (713) 804-8290
Photo of The Adolescent Center and Mental Health Services, Psychologist in Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX
The Adolescent Center and Mental Health Services
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX 77098
Dr. Jackson has a bachelors' and masters' degree in General Psychology from the University of Houston. Her Doctor of Philosophy Degree is in Clinical Adolescent Psychology from Prairie View A & M. She has been involved in clinical work for the past 21 years and a college professor for 16 years.
Dr. Jackson has a bachelors' and masters' degree in General Psychology from the University of Houston. Her Doctor of Philosophy Degree is in Clinical Adolescent Psychology from Prairie View A & M. She has been involved in clinical work for the past 21 years and a college professor for 16 years.
(832) 925-3721 View (832) 925-3721
Photo of Bernada Baker in Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX
Bernada Baker
PhD, MDiv, MPH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX 77098  (Online Only)
I am a Community Psychologist/Pastoral Counselor/Chaplain/Life Coach who is committed to helping individuals implement their goal, be triumphant over trauma, curate the courage to confront the chaos & to live in freedom and harmony by any means necessary. I served as a former Chaplain at Emory Hospital and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta. I utilize an integrative approach to inspire hope & curate healing, ignite self-love, eliminate excuses & remove the barriers that have kept you blocked and paralyzed. has a proven track record of helping individuals re-frame obstacles as new opportunities, embracing the lessons they bring.
I am a Community Psychologist/Pastoral Counselor/Chaplain/Life Coach who is committed to helping individuals implement their goal, be triumphant over trauma, curate the courage to confront the chaos & to live in freedom and harmony by any means necessary. I served as a former Chaplain at Emory Hospital and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta. I utilize an integrative approach to inspire hope & curate healing, ignite self-love, eliminate excuses & remove the barriers that have kept you blocked and paralyzed. has a proven track record of helping individuals re-frame obstacles as new opportunities, embracing the lessons they bring.
(832) 447-6603 View (832) 447-6603
Photo of Cheyenne Jackson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX
Cheyenne Jackson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX 77046
Are you experiencing difficulties in your relationship ? How about struggling to get past a breakup or with self esteem ? If you're dealing with anxiousness, sadness, depression, overwhelming thoughts or having private breakdowns in the bathroom, it's time to schedule a session. If you're finding it hard raising a teenager who’s struggling in school, social settings or at home and they are feeling as if no one understands them, it's time to schedule a session. Having that extra support goes along way. I work with teenagers as young as 13 years old as well as individuals (adults), couples, and families.
Are you experiencing difficulties in your relationship ? How about struggling to get past a breakup or with self esteem ? If you're dealing with anxiousness, sadness, depression, overwhelming thoughts or having private breakdowns in the bathroom, it's time to schedule a session. If you're finding it hard raising a teenager who’s struggling in school, social settings or at home and they are feeling as if no one understands them, it's time to schedule a session. Having that extra support goes along way. I work with teenagers as young as 13 years old as well as individuals (adults), couples, and families.
(832) 793-8941 View (832) 793-8941
Photo of Carley Pool, Licensed Professional Counselor in Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX
Carley Pool
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX 77027
My clients come into the office knowing one thing- they want a change. Often having an idea of exactly what it is that needs to change, and sometimes just knowing that 'it doesn't feel right'. I help my clients understand that each behavior is understood given the context that surrounds it. We will focus on the things that are not that obvious, perhaps it's the mere emotion that is motivating the behavior. Other times we might need to dig a little deeper. Together we work towards the same end goal: transformation.
My clients come into the office knowing one thing- they want a change. Often having an idea of exactly what it is that needs to change, and sometimes just knowing that 'it doesn't feel right'. I help my clients understand that each behavior is understood given the context that surrounds it. We will focus on the things that are not that obvious, perhaps it's the mere emotion that is motivating the behavior. Other times we might need to dig a little deeper. Together we work towards the same end goal: transformation.
(832) 793-9233 View (832) 793-9233
Photo of Lara Christian, Licensed Professional Counselor in Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX
Lara Christian
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BCN
Verified Verified
Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX 77098
As a board certified neurotherapist and licensed professional counselor, I can identify the cause of your symptoms including anxiety, depression, ADHD, sleep, behavior, performance, and memory issues, among many others. Research has shown you can link these symptoms to specific brain regions and train the brain to function more effectively. Optimize Mind Care specializes in QEEG ("brain mapping") and Neurofeedback ("brain training" or EEG biofeedback). These methods are brain-based techniques that create a treatment approach based on biology and a patient's symptoms, instead of symptoms alone, in order to address the root cause.
As a board certified neurotherapist and licensed professional counselor, I can identify the cause of your symptoms including anxiety, depression, ADHD, sleep, behavior, performance, and memory issues, among many others. Research has shown you can link these symptoms to specific brain regions and train the brain to function more effectively. Optimize Mind Care specializes in QEEG ("brain mapping") and Neurofeedback ("brain training" or EEG biofeedback). These methods are brain-based techniques that create a treatment approach based on biology and a patient's symptoms, instead of symptoms alone, in order to address the root cause.
(713) 255-8304 View (713) 255-8304
Photo of John Vincent, Marriage & Family Therapist in Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX
John Vincent
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX 77046
I am a licensed, board certified clinical psychologist and marriage and family therapist. In addition to my clinical practice with adults, couples and families, I am a professor in a doctoral level clinical psychology program. When working with individuals and couples, I begin with a thorough assessment of problem areas and strengths and then formulate a plan to address those issues using the latest, evidence-based treatment methods. Based on a thorough understanding of the interplay between thoughts, feelings and actions. The people I work with learn to replace self-defeating strategies with constructive alternatives.
I am a licensed, board certified clinical psychologist and marriage and family therapist. In addition to my clinical practice with adults, couples and families, I am a professor in a doctoral level clinical psychology program. When working with individuals and couples, I begin with a thorough assessment of problem areas and strengths and then formulate a plan to address those issues using the latest, evidence-based treatment methods. Based on a thorough understanding of the interplay between thoughts, feelings and actions. The people I work with learn to replace self-defeating strategies with constructive alternatives.
(713) 338-9223 View (713) 338-9223
Photo of Hillery Keith, Psychologist in Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX
Hillery Keith
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX 77005
Feeling lost, overwhelmed and as if you can't find the real you? If you find yourself stuck in the midst of change and don't know how to move forward, I can help. I work respectfully and collaboratively with clients to address their concerns and goals. My style is developmental, supportive and direct. I enjoy working with both individuals and couples who are new to therapy process as well as those who want to add to their ongoing self-discovery and growth.
Feeling lost, overwhelmed and as if you can't find the real you? If you find yourself stuck in the midst of change and don't know how to move forward, I can help. I work respectfully and collaboratively with clients to address their concerns and goals. My style is developmental, supportive and direct. I enjoy working with both individuals and couples who are new to therapy process as well as those who want to add to their ongoing self-discovery and growth.
(713) 999-4775 View (713) 999-4775
Photo of Total Wellness Assessment & Counseling Center, Psychologist in Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX
Total Wellness Assessment & Counseling Center
Psychologist, PhD, LPA, LPC, LMFT, LCDC
Verified Verified
Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX 77098
Our treatment approach is based on over 20 years of providing testing and treatment services. In every case, our primary treatment goal is to help clients develop the necessary skills to improve health, academic performance, day-to-day functioning and sense of well-being and self-efficacy. We make accessing our services easy by having two convenient locations, evening and weekend hours, and providing virtual and in office services (3801 Kirby Dr. Suite 311 Houston, TX 77098 and 8820 Will Clayton Parkway Suite A Humble, TX 77338).
Our treatment approach is based on over 20 years of providing testing and treatment services. In every case, our primary treatment goal is to help clients develop the necessary skills to improve health, academic performance, day-to-day functioning and sense of well-being and self-efficacy. We make accessing our services easy by having two convenient locations, evening and weekend hours, and providing virtual and in office services (3801 Kirby Dr. Suite 311 Houston, TX 77098 and 8820 Will Clayton Parkway Suite A Humble, TX 77338).
(832) 402-6539 View (832) 402-6539
Photo of Gina Hudnall, Psychologist in Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX
Gina Hudnall
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX 77098
My treatment approach is based on over 10 years of providing testing and treatment services. In every case, my primary treatment goal is to help my clients develop the necessary skills--both thinking and behaving-- to improve their health, academic performance, day-to-day functioning and sense of well-being and self-efficacy. I do not fix my clients but focus all my efforts toward helping them to fix or better manage their problems themselves. This is done through fostering client strengths.
My treatment approach is based on over 10 years of providing testing and treatment services. In every case, my primary treatment goal is to help my clients develop the necessary skills--both thinking and behaving-- to improve their health, academic performance, day-to-day functioning and sense of well-being and self-efficacy. I do not fix my clients but focus all my efforts toward helping them to fix or better manage their problems themselves. This is done through fostering client strengths.
(281) 853-8892 View (281) 853-8892
Photo of Krisztina Petho-Robertson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX
Krisztina Petho-Robertson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, CIMHP, ICCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX 77098
Now accepting new clients! My primary therapeutic goal is to approach each individual in a unique way. While helping clients develop healthy coping strategies and achieve personal growth and positive change, I provide a safe and non-judgmental environment. As a therapist, I am passionate about helping clients in coping with depression, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, stress, relationship difficulties, divorce, parenting, grief and loss, abuse and neglect, domestic violence, addictions, bipolar disorders, and more. I see pre-teens, adolescents, families, and adults struggling with behavioral, emotional, or relational issues.
Now accepting new clients! My primary therapeutic goal is to approach each individual in a unique way. While helping clients develop healthy coping strategies and achieve personal growth and positive change, I provide a safe and non-judgmental environment. As a therapist, I am passionate about helping clients in coping with depression, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, stress, relationship difficulties, divorce, parenting, grief and loss, abuse and neglect, domestic violence, addictions, bipolar disorders, and more. I see pre-teens, adolescents, families, and adults struggling with behavioral, emotional, or relational issues.
(832) 981-4682 View (832) 981-4682
Photo of Lynn Reasoner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX
Lynn Reasoner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX 77098
Do you feel "STUCK", OVERWHELMED,BLUE or FRUSTRATED? Maybe it seems like NO ONE UNDERSTANDS how you feel. Do you keep repeating the same mistakes in relationships? My clients gain personal insight,higher self esteem and more self confidence. They learn effective communication skills. In addition, clients begin to understand "gender issues" that is how men and women are different! Importantly, client's learn to recognize the differences between healthy and unhealthy relationships. With these positive life changes,clients can look forward to a brighter future which includes being in healthier, happier relationships.
Do you feel "STUCK", OVERWHELMED,BLUE or FRUSTRATED? Maybe it seems like NO ONE UNDERSTANDS how you feel. Do you keep repeating the same mistakes in relationships? My clients gain personal insight,higher self esteem and more self confidence. They learn effective communication skills. In addition, clients begin to understand "gender issues" that is how men and women are different! Importantly, client's learn to recognize the differences between healthy and unhealthy relationships. With these positive life changes,clients can look forward to a brighter future which includes being in healthier, happier relationships.
(281) 713-9495 View (281) 713-9495
Photo of Cessi Elizabeth Sutter, Marriage & Family Therapist in Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX
Cessi Elizabeth Sutter
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX 77098
I am a bilingual English and Spanish speaking therapist that provides counseling and employment services. I offer individual, group, family, and couples therapy to children, adolescents, and adults. Typical issues that are worked on in counseling include: depression, anxiety, anger management, domestic violence, grief and trauma, communication, identity, and immigrant issues. For those individuals seeking employment and career coaching, assistance is provided to them in helping them obtain a job or accomplish their professional goals. All services are provided in both English and Spanish.
I am a bilingual English and Spanish speaking therapist that provides counseling and employment services. I offer individual, group, family, and couples therapy to children, adolescents, and adults. Typical issues that are worked on in counseling include: depression, anxiety, anger management, domestic violence, grief and trauma, communication, identity, and immigrant issues. For those individuals seeking employment and career coaching, assistance is provided to them in helping them obtain a job or accomplish their professional goals. All services are provided in both English and Spanish.
(713) 587-9974 View (713) 587-9974
Photo of Melissa Mignogna, Psychologist in Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX
Melissa Mignogna
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX 77098
Is your family going through a challenging legal situation that is affecting you and your children? Are you dealing with painful dynamics related to divorce, custody dispute, or parental alienation? Many therapists avoid potential court involvement at any cost, but not me! I am a forensic child and adolescent psychologist. This means that not only am I very well-trained in helping kids, adolescents and their families with a range of mental health concerns but also that I am completely comfortable meeting with attorneys/mediators and even going to court if you need me to testify. The legal stuff won't interfere with me helping YOU.
Is your family going through a challenging legal situation that is affecting you and your children? Are you dealing with painful dynamics related to divorce, custody dispute, or parental alienation? Many therapists avoid potential court involvement at any cost, but not me! I am a forensic child and adolescent psychologist. This means that not only am I very well-trained in helping kids, adolescents and their families with a range of mental health concerns but also that I am completely comfortable meeting with attorneys/mediators and even going to court if you need me to testify. The legal stuff won't interfere with me helping YOU.
(936) 261-7992 View (936) 261-7992
Photo of Patricia Trish Taylor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX
Patricia Trish Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, PhD
Verified Verified
Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX 77098  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
There are times in our lives that additional support is needed in order to traverse the ups and downs of life's transitions. I specialize in supporting you as you navigate through these life circumstances. In addition, I have an extensive background in serving clients with complex developmental trauma when a more concentrated approach is needed to succeed. If your goal is to make the most of your life and put self-defeating behaviors and thinking behind you, my approach is positive and forward-looking.
There are times in our lives that additional support is needed in order to traverse the ups and downs of life's transitions. I specialize in supporting you as you navigate through these life circumstances. In addition, I have an extensive background in serving clients with complex developmental trauma when a more concentrated approach is needed to succeed. If your goal is to make the most of your life and put self-defeating behaviors and thinking behind you, my approach is positive and forward-looking.
(281) 603-9926 View (281) 603-9926
Photo of Natalie P. Mica, Licensed Professional Counselor in Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX
Natalie P. Mica
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, CDWF
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX 77098
You want to live the truth and fullness of who you are, but somehow you question your worthiness and struggle to find your authentic voice. It seems your key relationships or life circumstances encourage you to deny, hide, or diminish who you are. Perfectionism, people pleasing, performing, and the need to control have taken over your life, and the stress is causing pain and dis-ease. Often you feel anxious, overwhelmed, and burdened by life’s demands. Or you’re depressed and disconnected from yourself and others or angry and out of control, numbing to get by. Let me help you regain your center and move forward, authentically.
You want to live the truth and fullness of who you are, but somehow you question your worthiness and struggle to find your authentic voice. It seems your key relationships or life circumstances encourage you to deny, hide, or diminish who you are. Perfectionism, people pleasing, performing, and the need to control have taken over your life, and the stress is causing pain and dis-ease. Often you feel anxious, overwhelmed, and burdened by life’s demands. Or you’re depressed and disconnected from yourself and others or angry and out of control, numbing to get by. Let me help you regain your center and move forward, authentically.
(832) 304-2149 View (832) 304-2149
Photo of Rachelle L. Goodwin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX
Rachelle L. Goodwin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX 77046
I am passionate about helping both adolescents and adults navigate life’s ups and downs to restore stability and balance to their lives. Together, we will work on overcoming barriers and nurturing your mental wellness within a judgment-free space. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy and respect and combines Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing, and the gentle art of Mindfulness Therapy. My deep commitment to client-centered care creates a trusting setting where all clients feel free to address their concerns. I am here to support and empower you every step of the way.
I am passionate about helping both adolescents and adults navigate life’s ups and downs to restore stability and balance to their lives. Together, we will work on overcoming barriers and nurturing your mental wellness within a judgment-free space. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy and respect and combines Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing, and the gentle art of Mindfulness Therapy. My deep commitment to client-centered care creates a trusting setting where all clients feel free to address their concerns. I am here to support and empower you every step of the way.
(281) 612-5864 View (281) 612-5864
Photo of Teresa Flores, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX
Teresa Flores
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX 77005  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As a bilingual therapist (Spanish/English), I offer a global perspective with personal & professional experience in the areas of adoption, children, families, substance abuse, trauma, grief/loss, terminal illness/cancer, and aging.
Life's journey presents challenges for us all in unique ways. When the challenges become unbearable and affect our ability to function and connect to family and the world as we desire, we may need a safe place to voice these concerns and time to work through them. In the therapeutic process, my goal is to allow clients to feel safe, heard and able to re-connect to themselves in open in honest ways, so the personal work of therapy can begin.
As a bilingual therapist (Spanish/English), I offer a global perspective with personal & professional experience in the areas of adoption, children, families, substance abuse, trauma, grief/loss, terminal illness/cancer, and aging.
Life's journey presents challenges for us all in unique ways. When the challenges become unbearable and affect our ability to function and connect to family and the world as we desire, we may need a safe place to voice these concerns and time to work through them. In the therapeutic process, my goal is to allow clients to feel safe, heard and able to re-connect to themselves in open in honest ways, so the personal work of therapy can begin.
(281) 915-0366 View (281) 915-0366
Photo of Corey Dossey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX
Corey Dossey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX 77005
Not accepting new clients
This is a scary, uncertain, and unpredictable time in the world right now. Do you find yourself struggling under the weight of COVID-19 and the stressors that it has brought? Do you feel an increase in depression or anxiety? Are you concerned about your job? Maybe it's not you that needs help, but your child or teenager is struggling to adjust and cope with the recent changes. Maybe the reason you are reaching out for help has nothing to do with COVID, but feels equally as daunting. I am here to help. My life's passion is serving others through quality mental health counseling.
This is a scary, uncertain, and unpredictable time in the world right now. Do you find yourself struggling under the weight of COVID-19 and the stressors that it has brought? Do you feel an increase in depression or anxiety? Are you concerned about your job? Maybe it's not you that needs help, but your child or teenager is struggling to adjust and cope with the recent changes. Maybe the reason you are reaching out for help has nothing to do with COVID, but feels equally as daunting. I am here to help. My life's passion is serving others through quality mental health counseling.
(713) 422-2657 View (713) 422-2657
Photo of Sherry J. Duson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX
Sherry J. Duson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LPC, LMFT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston, TX 77027
Not accepting new clients
I am a therapist who desires to create a safe, comfortable environment for you to work on what is troubling you. I see my role as assisting you to better understand your challenges, and to access your resources to address them. I have over twenty years of experience as a perinatal mental health provider, and a marriage and family therapist and clinical supervisor. I believe in the resilience of each person and bring a great deal of my own creativity and energy to each of my clients. I strive to be respectful and supportive of those I work with, and am always mindful that I am working for you, to your benefit.
I am a therapist who desires to create a safe, comfortable environment for you to work on what is troubling you. I see my role as assisting you to better understand your challenges, and to access your resources to address them. I have over twenty years of experience as a perinatal mental health provider, and a marriage and family therapist and clinical supervisor. I believe in the resilience of each person and bring a great deal of my own creativity and energy to each of my clients. I strive to be respectful and supportive of those I work with, and am always mindful that I am working for you, to your benefit.
(520) 224-1495 View (520) 224-1495

See more therapy options for Greenway - Upper Kirby, Houston

Adoption Therapists

Does my adopted child need therapy?

Not every adopted child needs therapy. However, many can benefit from seeing an adoption-informed therapist, especially if they were victims of abuse or neglect, appear withdrawn or disconnected, have behavioral or developmental issues (which may or may not be related to their adoption), are struggling with feelings of grief or loss surrounding their birth parents, or find it difficult to establish an identity, a challenge that often becomes most apparent during adolescence.

When should adoptive parents seek therapy?

Prospective parents can benefit from therapy even before an adoption—for example, to voice worries and fears; to reconcile infertility struggles, if relevant; or simply to prepare themselves for parenthood. After the adoption, parents who are struggling to bond with their child; are unsure how to talk about adoption or related issues, such as race; or whose child is dealing with developmental, behavioral, or psychiatric concerns can address these and other issues with the help of an adoption-competent therapist.

Is family therapy appropriate for adoptive families?

Family therapy can be invaluable for strengthening the bond between adoptive parents and children, helping the latter feel more secure in their place in the family. Family therapy can also help adoptive families navigate complex communication issues—for example, parents who feel uncomfortable discussing race with their child, who in turn feels invalidated by their silence, or a child who has questions about his birth parents but avoids asking them out of fear of hurting his adoptive parents’ feelings.

What therapy is not appropriate for adoption issues?

A discredited therapy known as “attachment therapy” (sometimes called “holding therapy” or “rebirthing therapy”) should not be used to treat adopted and foster children, though it was largely designed for this population. Attachment therapy involves restraining, coercing, and punishing the child in order for them to “release” negative emotions and attach to their new caregivers—techniques that are abusive and dangerous and have even proven fatal in some cases.