Therapists in Granbury, TX

Photo of Debbie G Caudle, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Debbie G Caudle
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You’re scared the love is gone for good. The joy, the laughter, the loving embraces… they’re memories you hold on to as you push yourself forward, hoping things will return to how they used to be. Meanwhile, you can’t communicate about anything without escalating into heated arguments. And when you can’t speak, you can’t heal the building anger, frustration, and resentment that’s pushing you further and further apart. Now, you’re entrenched in your respective corners, becoming more like strangers daily. You don’t want to give up, but finding your way back feels impossible.
You’re scared the love is gone for good. The joy, the laughter, the loving embraces… they’re memories you hold on to as you push yourself forward, hoping things will return to how they used to be. Meanwhile, you can’t communicate about anything without escalating into heated arguments. And when you can’t speak, you can’t heal the building anger, frustration, and resentment that’s pushing you further and further apart. Now, you’re entrenched in your respective corners, becoming more like strangers daily. You don’t want to give up, but finding your way back feels impossible.
(972) 975-9839 View (972) 975-9839
Photo of Jessica Grimm, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jessica Grimm
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
My name is Jessica Grimm Callaway. I am a licensed professional counselor in Texas. I have been licensed since 2014. I have a humanistic approach to therapy with clients and work with anxiety, depression, anger, couples, and women's issues. My therapeutic approach is person-centered with aspects of solution-focused brief therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy. My past experience has been in community mental health and allowed me the opportunity to work with disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar, and depression. I also have experience with anxiety, self-worth, anger, couples, and women's issues.
My name is Jessica Grimm Callaway. I am a licensed professional counselor in Texas. I have been licensed since 2014. I have a humanistic approach to therapy with clients and work with anxiety, depression, anger, couples, and women's issues. My therapeutic approach is person-centered with aspects of solution-focused brief therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy. My past experience has been in community mental health and allowed me the opportunity to work with disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar, and depression. I also have experience with anxiety, self-worth, anger, couples, and women's issues.
(346) 594-9986 View (346) 594-9986
Photo of Sarah Elizabeth Carnett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sarah Elizabeth Carnett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Granbury, TX 76048
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker originally from West Texas who specializes in working with children, adolescents, and families. I graduated in 2015 with a Bachelor of Science in Psychology from Texas Christian University, and went on to receive my Master of Social Work with a specialty in Direct Practice with Children and Families. I have worked in an outpatient mental health setting, non-profit and for-profit counseling centers, and have provided individual and family counseling with adolescents in the juvenile justice system.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker originally from West Texas who specializes in working with children, adolescents, and families. I graduated in 2015 with a Bachelor of Science in Psychology from Texas Christian University, and went on to receive my Master of Social Work with a specialty in Direct Practice with Children and Families. I have worked in an outpatient mental health setting, non-profit and for-profit counseling centers, and have provided individual and family counseling with adolescents in the juvenile justice system.
Photo of Amanda Arnold - Trauma Recovery Initiative, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ABD PhD
Trauma Recovery Initiative
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ABD PhD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am Amanda Arnold, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). I work with people who are looking to create change through personal exploration and deconstructing old habits that no longer serve you. I work through a trauma recovery approach to identify barriers and replace outdated skill sets that we use to undermine our success. I am a trauma therapist because through my healing journey I developed a passion for sharing the insight I found that helped me save myself. Let’s work together to create an experience of unconditional support and accountability for the goals you have to make this life journey what you envision.
I am Amanda Arnold, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). I work with people who are looking to create change through personal exploration and deconstructing old habits that no longer serve you. I work through a trauma recovery approach to identify barriers and replace outdated skill sets that we use to undermine our success. I am a trauma therapist because through my healing journey I developed a passion for sharing the insight I found that helped me save myself. Let’s work together to create an experience of unconditional support and accountability for the goals you have to make this life journey what you envision.
(682) 398-2850 View (682) 398-2850
Photo of Dorcas Loftin - DD Loftin, LPC, NCC, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC, EMDR
DD Loftin, LPC, NCC, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC, EMDR
1 Endorsed
Granbury, TX 76048
"Life is a balance of holding on and letting go" It is my goal in my LPC practice to assist all clients to achieve their full potential by helping them work through the issues that are holding them back. Trauma work is my specialty along with the normal modalities of counseling. Tele-Counseling and in-office visits are available.
"Life is a balance of holding on and letting go" It is my goal in my LPC practice to assist all clients to achieve their full potential by helping them work through the issues that are holding them back. Trauma work is my specialty along with the normal modalities of counseling. Tele-Counseling and in-office visits are available.
(682) 717-2071 View (682) 717-2071
Photo of John Michael Hosea, Pre-Licensed Professional
John Michael Hosea
Pre-Licensed Professional
Online Only
John's military service is marked by valor and sacrifice. This experience has imbued him with a profound understanding of sacrifice and resilience, shaping his character in ways that extend beyond the battlefield. Upon concluding his military service, John embarked on a seamless transition to a vocation that mirrored his innate calling to serve—entering ministry and counseling. Possessing dual master's degrees in Mental Health and Wellness and Clinical Mental Health Counseling, specializing in trauma, John marries academic rigor with practical experience in a manner that few can.
John's military service is marked by valor and sacrifice. This experience has imbued him with a profound understanding of sacrifice and resilience, shaping his character in ways that extend beyond the battlefield. Upon concluding his military service, John embarked on a seamless transition to a vocation that mirrored his innate calling to serve—entering ministry and counseling. Possessing dual master's degrees in Mental Health and Wellness and Clinical Mental Health Counseling, specializing in trauma, John marries academic rigor with practical experience in a manner that few can.
(817) 697-1485 View (817) 697-1485
Photo of Lauren Reiter - Lauren Reiter LCSW - emdrway.com, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW, EMDR
Lauren Reiter LCSW - emdrway.com
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW, EMDR
1 Endorsed
Granbury, TX 76048
Human suffering stems from unacknowledged trauma which develops multiple ways including spans of prolonged stress, surgery, crime, grief, injury, childhood neglect or abuse, domestic violence or bullying. Trauma symptoms- depression, anxiety, and PTSD, are difficult to overcome. With traditional therapy you may find symptoms keep resurfacing, thus impairing your functioning and leading you to feel frustrated and discouraged. But, there is another way to do therapy, the EMDR way. EMDR stands for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, a therapy that goes directly to the trauma by targeting the way it is stored in your brain.
Human suffering stems from unacknowledged trauma which develops multiple ways including spans of prolonged stress, surgery, crime, grief, injury, childhood neglect or abuse, domestic violence or bullying. Trauma symptoms- depression, anxiety, and PTSD, are difficult to overcome. With traditional therapy you may find symptoms keep resurfacing, thus impairing your functioning and leading you to feel frustrated and discouraged. But, there is another way to do therapy, the EMDR way. EMDR stands for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, a therapy that goes directly to the trauma by targeting the way it is stored in your brain.
(817) 382-3529 View (817) 382-3529
Photo of Frank Lynn Roberson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Frank Lynn Roberson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Granbury, TX 76049
People don't care how much you know until they know how much you care! I am here for individuals and couples who need help with depression, anxiety, substance use and abuse, and relationship issues. I accomplish this in a relaxed, non-judgmental setting where the clients needs come first. Allow me to help you change your life and meet your personal and relationship goals.
People don't care how much you know until they know how much you care! I am here for individuals and couples who need help with depression, anxiety, substance use and abuse, and relationship issues. I accomplish this in a relaxed, non-judgmental setting where the clients needs come first. Allow me to help you change your life and meet your personal and relationship goals.
(817) 409-4921 View (817) 409-4921
Photo of Russell K Payne, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd
Russell K Payne
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd
Granbury, TX 76049
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 28 years experience working with marriage and family issues, mood disorders, grief and loss and child and adolescent disorders, My approach works to build on the client's strengths to bring wholeness and healing.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 28 years experience working with marriage and family issues, mood disorders, grief and loss and child and adolescent disorders, My approach works to build on the client's strengths to bring wholeness and healing.
(817) 541-1939 View (817) 541-1939
Photo of Pamela Marie Stuntz, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Pamela Marie Stuntz
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Granbury, TX 76049
Each person’s story is unique based on their own life’s experiences. Difficult life challenges can make you feel anxious, depressed, overwhelmed and “stuck”. Are negative thoughts and feelings causing you to doubt yourself, interfering with your ability to find solutions and move forward? Do you struggle with painful, past experiences resulting in trust issues, and fear of forming relationships with others? I strive to provide a safe, non-judgmental space where I can help you learn new coping skills and develop a healthy relationship with yourself and others. Connection through relationships is essential for a healthy happy life.
Each person’s story is unique based on their own life’s experiences. Difficult life challenges can make you feel anxious, depressed, overwhelmed and “stuck”. Are negative thoughts and feelings causing you to doubt yourself, interfering with your ability to find solutions and move forward? Do you struggle with painful, past experiences resulting in trust issues, and fear of forming relationships with others? I strive to provide a safe, non-judgmental space where I can help you learn new coping skills and develop a healthy relationship with yourself and others. Connection through relationships is essential for a healthy happy life.
(817) 893-6765 View (817) 893-6765
Photo of Dr. Chelsea Bryant, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Dr. Chelsea Bryant
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Granbury, TX 76048
My patients are real people with real struggles. Some have experienced unspeakable traumas in their past and some are struggling to get through their day. They come from all different seasons in life but share a common goal of desiring a fuller, healthier, and happier life.
My patients are real people with real struggles. Some have experienced unspeakable traumas in their past and some are struggling to get through their day. They come from all different seasons in life but share a common goal of desiring a fuller, healthier, and happier life.
(682) 260-6422 View (682) 260-6422
Jannell Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Online Only
Over the last 18 years, I have worked with various ages of clients; the earliest being children; ages beginning with 4, adolescents, adults, and couples. I am a Christian Counselor, I often use scripture, as well as prayer to help bring you to Courage and find new strength in your daily life and concerns. I am interested in helping you find and become all that you can do and be; your potential and life fulfillment for whatever age you are. I believe LIFE as it is given to us is a journey, a process of growth and change. I hope to encourage you to discover your unique individuality moving forward into your purpose and future.
Over the last 18 years, I have worked with various ages of clients; the earliest being children; ages beginning with 4, adolescents, adults, and couples. I am a Christian Counselor, I often use scripture, as well as prayer to help bring you to Courage and find new strength in your daily life and concerns. I am interested in helping you find and become all that you can do and be; your potential and life fulfillment for whatever age you are. I believe LIFE as it is given to us is a journey, a process of growth and change. I hope to encourage you to discover your unique individuality moving forward into your purpose and future.
(817) 674-6239 View (817) 674-6239
Photo of Tyler Rhoden, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , MS
Tyler Rhoden
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , MS
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello there, my name is Tyler and I love to help people with their problems. I primarily work with teenagers and young adult men on issues from anxiety and depression to self-confidence and communication. I know starting therapy can feel intimidating, especially if you’ve never done it before, or if it just feels easier to deal with things on your own. My goal is to make this process approachable, real, and tailored to you. Specifically, a place where you can talk openly, explore what’s going on, and start figuring out the changes you want to see in your life.
Hello there, my name is Tyler and I love to help people with their problems. I primarily work with teenagers and young adult men on issues from anxiety and depression to self-confidence and communication. I know starting therapy can feel intimidating, especially if you’ve never done it before, or if it just feels easier to deal with things on your own. My goal is to make this process approachable, real, and tailored to you. Specifically, a place where you can talk openly, explore what’s going on, and start figuring out the changes you want to see in your life.
(682) 254-5076 View (682) 254-5076
Photo of New Leaf Services Llc - New Leaf Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
New Leaf Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Granbury, TX 76048
At New Leaf Services, LLC we offer a wide variety of therapy and specialties. We offer individual, family, and couples counseling. Specialty treatment is available in Trauma, Abuse, PTSD, Substance Abuse, Grief Counseling, Depression, Anxiety, Stress Management, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Health Issues, and Animal Assisted Therapy. For counselors, we offer CEU training, administrative services, billing, credentialing, and general bookkeeping.
At New Leaf Services, LLC we offer a wide variety of therapy and specialties. We offer individual, family, and couples counseling. Specialty treatment is available in Trauma, Abuse, PTSD, Substance Abuse, Grief Counseling, Depression, Anxiety, Stress Management, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Health Issues, and Animal Assisted Therapy. For counselors, we offer CEU training, administrative services, billing, credentialing, and general bookkeeping.
(855) 236-7013 View (855) 236-7013
Photo of Jill E Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, NCC, LCDC
Jill E Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, NCC, LCDC
3 Endorsed
Granbury, TX 76048
I bet no one told you just how difficult relationships can be, especially with yourself. Shame and guilt from the past keep you from being who you want to be. Others have expectations you don't know how to meet. You experience confusion, sadness, fear, anger, or doubt and don't know what to do. How do you dare say what you feel? You make nice while denying yourself in the process. Do you find ways to escape your thoughts and feelings through avoidant behaviors? Maybe you want to say what's been on your mind for a while, but you fear making things worse. Do you make a desperate attempt to connect or create protective distance?
I bet no one told you just how difficult relationships can be, especially with yourself. Shame and guilt from the past keep you from being who you want to be. Others have expectations you don't know how to meet. You experience confusion, sadness, fear, anger, or doubt and don't know what to do. How do you dare say what you feel? You make nice while denying yourself in the process. Do you find ways to escape your thoughts and feelings through avoidant behaviors? Maybe you want to say what's been on your mind for a while, but you fear making things worse. Do you make a desperate attempt to connect or create protective distance?
(682) 267-4574 View (682) 267-4574
Photo of Theresa Covington, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Theresa Covington
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
4 Endorsed
Granbury, TX 76048
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in working with men and women who are struggling with: trauma and PTSD, depression and mood disorders, anxiety and panic attacks, and life stressors and emotional overwhelm. I also enjoy working with couples to help reconnect and rebuild their relationship. We work collaboratively on reducing conflict and increasing effective communication and connection.
I specialize in working with men and women who are struggling with: trauma and PTSD, depression and mood disorders, anxiety and panic attacks, and life stressors and emotional overwhelm. I also enjoy working with couples to help reconnect and rebuild their relationship. We work collaboratively on reducing conflict and increasing effective communication and connection.
(817) 799-6787 View (817) 799-6787
Photo of Brittany Ann Gammons - Brittany Gammons, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , MA, Lpc-A
Brittany Gammons
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , MA, Lpc-A
1 Endorsed
Granbury, TX 76049
Whether you’re navigating the pain of a miscarriage, struggling to reconnect in your relationship, or seeking support for yourself or a loved one on the autism spectrum, I offer a space of warmth, respect, and genuine presence. My work is grounded in person-centered therapy, which means I deeply value your lived experience, your voice, and your capacity for growth and healing I specialize in supporting women coping with reproductive grief and loss, including miscarriage and the emotional complexities that can follow. You don’t have to carry it alone—grief is not linear, and your story deserves to be heard with compassion and care.
Whether you’re navigating the pain of a miscarriage, struggling to reconnect in your relationship, or seeking support for yourself or a loved one on the autism spectrum, I offer a space of warmth, respect, and genuine presence. My work is grounded in person-centered therapy, which means I deeply value your lived experience, your voice, and your capacity for growth and healing I specialize in supporting women coping with reproductive grief and loss, including miscarriage and the emotional complexities that can follow. You don’t have to carry it alone—grief is not linear, and your story deserves to be heard with compassion and care.
(682) 343-9639 View (682) 343-9639
Photo of Dr. Valerie Hope, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LPCC, NCC, EMDR
Dr. Valerie Hope
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LPCC, NCC, EMDR
3 Endorsed
Granbury, TX 76048
Accepting NEW clients. I feel privileged that you are reading this to potentially help you, a loved one, or someone you know. I would love to join you on your journey of nurturing your emotional health. Are you the one that has been considering counseling, but keep talking yourself out of it because you have lived with many of these symptoms for so long, and think you can just keep going on with them. My philosophy in counseling is to help others be the best version of themselves, promote healing, reach their potential with their goals, guide them on how to get there while overcoming any barriers.
Accepting NEW clients. I feel privileged that you are reading this to potentially help you, a loved one, or someone you know. I would love to join you on your journey of nurturing your emotional health. Are you the one that has been considering counseling, but keep talking yourself out of it because you have lived with many of these symptoms for so long, and think you can just keep going on with them. My philosophy in counseling is to help others be the best version of themselves, promote healing, reach their potential with their goals, guide them on how to get there while overcoming any barriers.
(817) 242-5607 View (817) 242-5607
Photo of Jennifer Occhipinti, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
Jennifer Occhipinti
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
3 Endorsed
Granbury, TX 76048
Hi, I’m Jen, a therapist passionate about helping adults reconnect with their true selves and navigate life’s challenges. Whether you’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or seeking more fulfillment, I’m here to offer support in a space that’s safe, judgment-free, and tailored to your needs. Together, we’ll explore your strengths and uncover new ways to approach obstacles, all while working toward the life you want to live. Therapy with me is about empowerment, healing, and growth, at your pace. I’d love to support you on your journey to greater clarity and well-being. I can't wait to meet you!
Hi, I’m Jen, a therapist passionate about helping adults reconnect with their true selves and navigate life’s challenges. Whether you’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or seeking more fulfillment, I’m here to offer support in a space that’s safe, judgment-free, and tailored to your needs. Together, we’ll explore your strengths and uncover new ways to approach obstacles, all while working toward the life you want to live. Therapy with me is about empowerment, healing, and growth, at your pace. I’d love to support you on your journey to greater clarity and well-being. I can't wait to meet you!
(682) 254-1329 View (682) 254-1329
Photo of Lisa Barrow, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MAC, LCDC, EMDR
Lisa Barrow
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MAC, LCDC, EMDR
Granbury, TX 76048
I believe every person owns an unique and authentic story. My hope is to provide a safe place for individuals to openly and honestly work though the complicated realities of their past and their present, assist them in cultivating hope and to support them as they work to experience transformation in their hearts, minds and lives. We work together to address potential obstacles-mindfully leading clients to a richer, more satisfying life. I work consistently with adolescents and adults struggling with the complexities of mental health issues. No situation is hopeless where openness, honesty and willingness is present.
I believe every person owns an unique and authentic story. My hope is to provide a safe place for individuals to openly and honestly work though the complicated realities of their past and their present, assist them in cultivating hope and to support them as they work to experience transformation in their hearts, minds and lives. We work together to address potential obstacles-mindfully leading clients to a richer, more satisfying life. I work consistently with adolescents and adults struggling with the complexities of mental health issues. No situation is hopeless where openness, honesty and willingness is present.
(682) 260-6894 View (682) 260-6894

See more therapy options for Granbury

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Granbury, TX

60+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Granbury, TX who prioritize treating:

83% Depression
83% Anxiety
75% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress
65% Relationship Issues
62% Grief
58% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
79% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Granbury, TX see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Granbury?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.