Therapists in Granbury, TX

Photo of Lisa Barrow, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MAC, LCDC, EMDR
Lisa Barrow
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MAC, LCDC, EMDR
Granbury, TX 76048
I believe every person owns an unique and authentic story. My hope is to provide a safe place for individuals to openly and honestly work though the complicated realities of their past and their present, assist them in cultivating hope and to support them as they work to experience transformation in their hearts, minds and lives. We work together to address potential obstacles-mindfully leading clients to a richer, more satisfying life. I work consistently with adolescents and adults struggling with the complexities of mental health issues. No situation is hopeless where openness, honesty and willingness is present.
I believe every person owns an unique and authentic story. My hope is to provide a safe place for individuals to openly and honestly work though the complicated realities of their past and their present, assist them in cultivating hope and to support them as they work to experience transformation in their hearts, minds and lives. We work together to address potential obstacles-mindfully leading clients to a richer, more satisfying life. I work consistently with adolescents and adults struggling with the complexities of mental health issues. No situation is hopeless where openness, honesty and willingness is present.
(682) 260-6894 View (682) 260-6894
Photo of Zoya Thompson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Zoya Thompson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe that life is a journey filled with highs and lows, my passion is to help those who are having a difficult low. During the seasons when the journey is tough, a place of refuge is most needed. Trauma can make you feel stuck in a cycle of hopelessness, while depression and anxiety may make it seem like seeking help isn’t worth it. But you deserve to heal. Together, we’ll develop the tools you need to process your experiences, find healing, and rediscover hope to create the life you deserve.
I believe that life is a journey filled with highs and lows, my passion is to help those who are having a difficult low. During the seasons when the journey is tough, a place of refuge is most needed. Trauma can make you feel stuck in a cycle of hopelessness, while depression and anxiety may make it seem like seeking help isn’t worth it. But you deserve to heal. Together, we’ll develop the tools you need to process your experiences, find healing, and rediscover hope to create the life you deserve.
(682) 254-4028 View (682) 254-4028
Photo of Lauren Reiter - Lauren Reiter LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW, EMDR
Lauren Reiter LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW, EMDR
Granbury, TX 76048
Human suffering stems from unacknowledged trauma which develops multiple ways including spans of prolonged stress, surgery, crime, grief, injury, childhood neglect or abuse, domestic violence or bullying. Trauma symptoms- depression, anxiety, and PTSD, are difficult to overcome. With traditional therapy you may find symptoms keep resurfacing, thus impairing your functioning and leading you to feel frustrated and discouraged. But, there is another way to do therapy, the EMDR way. EMDR stands for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, a therapy that goes directly to the trauma by targeting the way it is stored in your brain.
Human suffering stems from unacknowledged trauma which develops multiple ways including spans of prolonged stress, surgery, crime, grief, injury, childhood neglect or abuse, domestic violence or bullying. Trauma symptoms- depression, anxiety, and PTSD, are difficult to overcome. With traditional therapy you may find symptoms keep resurfacing, thus impairing your functioning and leading you to feel frustrated and discouraged. But, there is another way to do therapy, the EMDR way. EMDR stands for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, a therapy that goes directly to the trauma by targeting the way it is stored in your brain.
(817) 382-3529 View (817) 382-3529
Photo of Jennifer Caudle, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MEd
Jennifer Caudle
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MEd
2 Endorsed
Granbury, TX 76049
Not accepting new clients
Is a loud inner-critic or anxiety interfering with your relationships? Are you tired of beating yourself up and second-guessing if you’re enough? Are ready to finally have the romantic relationship you’ve always wanted, the career you’ve dreamed of, or the acceptance of a supportive friend group. You know what you want, but it feels like there’s a disconnect. Believing in yourself may feel out of reach and negative life experiences often overshadow our hopes and expectations for the future, making it really hard to recognize just how valuable and strong you are.
Is a loud inner-critic or anxiety interfering with your relationships? Are you tired of beating yourself up and second-guessing if you’re enough? Are ready to finally have the romantic relationship you’ve always wanted, the career you’ve dreamed of, or the acceptance of a supportive friend group. You know what you want, but it feels like there’s a disconnect. Believing in yourself may feel out of reach and negative life experiences often overshadow our hopes and expectations for the future, making it really hard to recognize just how valuable and strong you are.
(817) 578-6775 View (817) 578-6775
Photo of Jane Phillips, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-S
Jane Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-S
Granbury, TX 76048
Waitlist for new clients
Making the decision to seek therapy takes courage. There are many reasons why people come to therapy. Sometimes it is to deal with long-standing psychological issues or problems with anxiety or depression. Other times it is in response to unexpected changes in one's life such as a divorce or work transition. Many look for a therapist as they pursue their own personal exploration and growth. Working with a therapist can help provide insight, support and new strategies for all types of life challenges.
Making the decision to seek therapy takes courage. There are many reasons why people come to therapy. Sometimes it is to deal with long-standing psychological issues or problems with anxiety or depression. Other times it is in response to unexpected changes in one's life such as a divorce or work transition. Many look for a therapist as they pursue their own personal exploration and growth. Working with a therapist can help provide insight, support and new strategies for all types of life challenges.
(682) 260-6834 View (682) 260-6834
Photo of Dorcas Loftin - DD Loftin, LPC, NCC, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC, EMDR
DD Loftin, LPC, NCC, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC, EMDR
Granbury, TX 76048
"Life is a balance of holding on and letting go" It is my goal in my LPC practice to assist all clients to achieve their full potential by helping them work through the issues that are holding them back. Trauma work is my specialty along with the normal modalities of counseling. Tele-Counseling and in-office visits are available.
"Life is a balance of holding on and letting go" It is my goal in my LPC practice to assist all clients to achieve their full potential by helping them work through the issues that are holding them back. Trauma work is my specialty along with the normal modalities of counseling. Tele-Counseling and in-office visits are available.
(682) 717-2071 View (682) 717-2071
Photo of Theresa Covington, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Theresa Covington
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
4 Endorsed
Granbury, TX 76048
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in working with men and women who are struggling with: trauma and PTSD, depression and mood disorders, anxiety and panic attacks, and life stressors and emotional overwhelm. I also enjoy working with couples to help reconnect and rebuild their relationship. We work collaboratively on reducing conflict and increasing effective communication and connection.
I specialize in working with men and women who are struggling with: trauma and PTSD, depression and mood disorders, anxiety and panic attacks, and life stressors and emotional overwhelm. I also enjoy working with couples to help reconnect and rebuild their relationship. We work collaboratively on reducing conflict and increasing effective communication and connection.
(817) 799-6787 View (817) 799-6787
Photo of Tracy D Tacquard, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CSAT-S, CMAT-S, EMDR, PIT
Tracy D Tacquard
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CSAT-S, CMAT-S, EMDR, PIT
4 Endorsed
Granbury, TX 76048
I offer a safe, supportive outpatient environment for individuals and couples, with an active focus on recovery from trauma, addiction and relapse recovery/prevention. For addictions I utilize a recovery task model to inspire and build an overall awareness, commitment, and responsibility to the treatment process. Individual therapy and group involvement maybe skillfully utilized to build emotional, mental, spiritual, and physical health to strengthen ties with self and with others. To treat trauma my training and skill in DBT, PIT, and EMDR are used to assist clients towards achieving a more expedient recovery than the utilization of other typical therapy methods alone.
I offer a safe, supportive outpatient environment for individuals and couples, with an active focus on recovery from trauma, addiction and relapse recovery/prevention. For addictions I utilize a recovery task model to inspire and build an overall awareness, commitment, and responsibility to the treatment process. Individual therapy and group involvement maybe skillfully utilized to build emotional, mental, spiritual, and physical health to strengthen ties with self and with others. To treat trauma my training and skill in DBT, PIT, and EMDR are used to assist clients towards achieving a more expedient recovery than the utilization of other typical therapy methods alone.
(682) 260-6918 View (682) 260-6918
Photo of Pamela Marie Stuntz, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Pamela Marie Stuntz
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Granbury, TX 76049
Each person’s story is unique based on their own life’s experiences. Difficult life challenges can make you feel anxious, depressed, overwhelmed and “stuck”. Are negative thoughts and feelings causing you to doubt yourself, interfering with your ability to find solutions and move forward? Do you struggle with painful, past experiences resulting in trust issues, and fear of forming relationships with others? I strive to provide a safe, non-judgmental space where I can help you learn new coping skills and develop a healthy relationship with yourself and others. Connection through relationships is essential for a healthy happy life.
Each person’s story is unique based on their own life’s experiences. Difficult life challenges can make you feel anxious, depressed, overwhelmed and “stuck”. Are negative thoughts and feelings causing you to doubt yourself, interfering with your ability to find solutions and move forward? Do you struggle with painful, past experiences resulting in trust issues, and fear of forming relationships with others? I strive to provide a safe, non-judgmental space where I can help you learn new coping skills and develop a healthy relationship with yourself and others. Connection through relationships is essential for a healthy happy life.
(817) 893-6765 View (817) 893-6765
Photo of Dr. Valerie Hope, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LPCC, NCC, EMDR
Dr. Valerie Hope
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LPCC, NCC, EMDR
3 Endorsed
Granbury, TX 76048
Accepting NEW clients. I feel privileged that you are reading this to potentially help you, a loved one, or someone you know. I would love to join you on your journey of nurturing your emotional health. Are you the one that has been considering counseling, but keep talking yourself out of it because you have lived with many of these symptoms for so long, and think you can just keep going on with them. My philosophy in counseling is to help others be the best version of themselves, promote healing, reach their potential with their goals, guide them on how to get there while overcoming any barriers.
Accepting NEW clients. I feel privileged that you are reading this to potentially help you, a loved one, or someone you know. I would love to join you on your journey of nurturing your emotional health. Are you the one that has been considering counseling, but keep talking yourself out of it because you have lived with many of these symptoms for so long, and think you can just keep going on with them. My philosophy in counseling is to help others be the best version of themselves, promote healing, reach their potential with their goals, guide them on how to get there while overcoming any barriers.
(817) 242-5607 View (817) 242-5607
Photo of Kayla Bennett, Licensed Professional Counselor, M Ed, LPC
Kayla Bennett
Licensed Professional Counselor, M Ed, LPC
Granbury, TX 76048
Waitlist for new clients
Hello! My name is Kayla Bennett, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. If you are ready for change, I am ready to help. Let's do this! I have been honored to help many clients alongside their journey to healing, and I have been able to witness the positive changes that have helped clients feel empowered and accomplish great things in their lives. If you are ready to take steps towards change and healing, I would honored to help you.
Hello! My name is Kayla Bennett, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. If you are ready for change, I am ready to help. Let's do this! I have been honored to help many clients alongside their journey to healing, and I have been able to witness the positive changes that have helped clients feel empowered and accomplish great things in their lives. If you are ready to take steps towards change and healing, I would honored to help you.
(817) 783-9696 View (817) 783-9696
Photo of Jeff A Moody - Integrative Clinical Psychology, PLLC, Psychologist, PsyD
Integrative Clinical Psychology, PLLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Granbury, TX 76048
I provide psychological testing and assessment services only. By the time you’ve decided to pursue a comprehensive psychological assessment, you likely feel overwhelmed by the challenges you face, uncertain about what is underneath the struggles, and unclear about what steps to take to improve the situation. Mental health challenges are complicated, discouraging, and confusing for most of us. Simplifying the complexity of these mental health challenges with a comprehensive psychological assessment can create a sense of hope and empowerment, and can be a necessary component in providing a roadmap for success.
I provide psychological testing and assessment services only. By the time you’ve decided to pursue a comprehensive psychological assessment, you likely feel overwhelmed by the challenges you face, uncertain about what is underneath the struggles, and unclear about what steps to take to improve the situation. Mental health challenges are complicated, discouraging, and confusing for most of us. Simplifying the complexity of these mental health challenges with a comprehensive psychological assessment can create a sense of hope and empowerment, and can be a necessary component in providing a roadmap for success.
(817) 345-7130 View (817) 345-7130
Photo of Meredith Deemer, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEdCoun, MEdPsyc, CSC
Meredith Deemer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEdCoun, MEdPsyc, CSC
2 Endorsed
Granbury, TX 76048
Waitlist for new clients
I have over 25 years of experience in educational, social service and clinical mental health settings. I strive to provide a warm, supportive environment for individuals and families to work through the challenges of everyday life. Together, we will work collaboratively to identify specific barriers that prevent you from thriving and then build the personal skills needed to live a more fulfilling life.
I have over 25 years of experience in educational, social service and clinical mental health settings. I strive to provide a warm, supportive environment for individuals and families to work through the challenges of everyday life. Together, we will work collaboratively to identify specific barriers that prevent you from thriving and then build the personal skills needed to live a more fulfilling life.
(682) 237-8422 View (682) 237-8422
Photo of Jennifer Occhipinti, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
Jennifer Occhipinti
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
Granbury, TX 76048
Hi, I’m Jen, a therapist passionate about helping adults reconnect with their true selves and navigate life’s challenges. Whether you’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or seeking more fulfillment, I’m here to offer support in a space that’s safe, judgment-free, and tailored to your needs. Together, we’ll explore your strengths and uncover new ways to approach obstacles, all while working toward the life you want to live. Therapy with me is about empowerment, healing, and growth, at your pace. I’d love to support you on your journey to greater clarity and well-being. I can't wait to meet you!
Hi, I’m Jen, a therapist passionate about helping adults reconnect with their true selves and navigate life’s challenges. Whether you’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or seeking more fulfillment, I’m here to offer support in a space that’s safe, judgment-free, and tailored to your needs. Together, we’ll explore your strengths and uncover new ways to approach obstacles, all while working toward the life you want to live. Therapy with me is about empowerment, healing, and growth, at your pace. I’d love to support you on your journey to greater clarity and well-being. I can't wait to meet you!
(682) 254-1329 View (682) 254-1329
Photo of Debbie G Caudle, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Debbie G Caudle
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You’re scared the love is gone for good. The joy, the laughter, the loving embraces… they’re memories you hold on to as you push yourself forward, hoping things will return to how they used to be. Meanwhile, you can’t communicate about anything without escalating into heated arguments. And when you can’t speak, you can’t heal the building anger, frustration, and resentment that’s pushing you further and further apart. Now, you’re entrenched in your respective corners, becoming more like strangers daily. You don’t want to give up, but finding your way back feels impossible.
You’re scared the love is gone for good. The joy, the laughter, the loving embraces… they’re memories you hold on to as you push yourself forward, hoping things will return to how they used to be. Meanwhile, you can’t communicate about anything without escalating into heated arguments. And when you can’t speak, you can’t heal the building anger, frustration, and resentment that’s pushing you further and further apart. Now, you’re entrenched in your respective corners, becoming more like strangers daily. You don’t want to give up, but finding your way back feels impossible.
(972) 975-9839 View (972) 975-9839
Photo of John Michael Hosea, Pre-Licensed Professional
John Michael Hosea
Pre-Licensed Professional
Online Only
John's military service is marked by valor and sacrifice. This experience has imbued him with a profound understanding of sacrifice and resilience, shaping his character in ways that extend beyond the battlefield. Upon concluding his military service, John embarked on a seamless transition to a vocation that mirrored his innate calling to serve—entering ministry and counseling. Possessing dual master's degrees in Mental Health and Wellness and Clinical Mental Health Counseling, specializing in trauma, John marries academic rigor with practical experience in a manner that few can.
John's military service is marked by valor and sacrifice. This experience has imbued him with a profound understanding of sacrifice and resilience, shaping his character in ways that extend beyond the battlefield. Upon concluding his military service, John embarked on a seamless transition to a vocation that mirrored his innate calling to serve—entering ministry and counseling. Possessing dual master's degrees in Mental Health and Wellness and Clinical Mental Health Counseling, specializing in trauma, John marries academic rigor with practical experience in a manner that few can.
(817) 697-1485 View (817) 697-1485
Photo of Regina Rockwood, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSSC, LPC
Regina Rockwood
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSSC, LPC
3 Endorsed
Granbury, TX 76048
Hello and welcome! I'm Regina, a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 16 years of experience in helping individuals and families navigate life's challenges. Specializing in anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, and relationship dynamics, I work with both children and adults, providing tailored therapy to meet each person's unique needs. My approach is client-centered, grounded in empathy, and focused on fostering a warm and supportive environment. Together, we will work to identify and transform unhelpful thought patterns, replacing them with more constructive, healthy alternatives.
Hello and welcome! I'm Regina, a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 16 years of experience in helping individuals and families navigate life's challenges. Specializing in anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, and relationship dynamics, I work with both children and adults, providing tailored therapy to meet each person's unique needs. My approach is client-centered, grounded in empathy, and focused on fostering a warm and supportive environment. Together, we will work to identify and transform unhelpful thought patterns, replacing them with more constructive, healthy alternatives.
(817) 374-4493 View (817) 374-4493
Photo of Jessica Taylor, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
Jessica Taylor
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
1 Endorsed
Granbury, TX 76048
Hi! My name is Jess. I'm not one of those therapists that sit in a chair with a clipboard and asks "how does that make you feel" in a monotone voice. I provide a safe, comfortable and relaxing space that puts people at ease. The more comfortable you are, the easier it is to share your needs and goals with me. I specialize in marital/couple conflict, but I have plenty of experience working with children, families, and individuals. I also specialize in trauma in all of its variations.
Hi! My name is Jess. I'm not one of those therapists that sit in a chair with a clipboard and asks "how does that make you feel" in a monotone voice. I provide a safe, comfortable and relaxing space that puts people at ease. The more comfortable you are, the easier it is to share your needs and goals with me. I specialize in marital/couple conflict, but I have plenty of experience working with children, families, and individuals. I also specialize in trauma in all of its variations.
(682) 281-3718 View (682) 281-3718
Photo of Madalyn M Cano - Lake Pointe Resource Center, Inc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Lake Pointe Resource Center, Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Granbury, TX 76048
Uniquely experienced and very compassionate in understanding and connecting with children, adolescents and families affected by neurodevelopmental learning challenges.
Uniquely experienced and very compassionate in understanding and connecting with children, adolescents and families affected by neurodevelopmental learning challenges.
(682) 428-3825 View (682) 428-3825
Photo of Irvin Ramcharan, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Irvin Ramcharan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Book me now by clicking on my website. Prior to becoming a counselor, my background in the military and as a first responder has prepared me to work with those who struggle with depression, anxiety, and trauma. Together, we can work on your goals, desire/need for change, process everyday challenges and learn from each other. You are stronger than you realize. If you are ready to begin or continue your journey and we work well as a team, I believe we can take on anything you are struggling with.
Book me now by clicking on my website. Prior to becoming a counselor, my background in the military and as a first responder has prepared me to work with those who struggle with depression, anxiety, and trauma. Together, we can work on your goals, desire/need for change, process everyday challenges and learn from each other. You are stronger than you realize. If you are ready to begin or continue your journey and we work well as a team, I believe we can take on anything you are struggling with.
(737) 265-4905 View (737) 265-4905

See more therapy options for Granbury

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Granbury, TX

50+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Granbury, TX who prioritize treating:

85% Anxiety
82% Depression
69% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
62% Grief
62% Coping Skills
60% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
82% Aetna
74% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Granbury, TX see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Granbury?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.