Therapists in Gonzales County, TX

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Photo of Allison Krauser, MEd, LPC-A
Allison Krauser
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gonzales, TX 78629
Allison is available to counsel children, adolescents, women, and couples. Her desire is to assist all her clients in living healed and whole lives. Allison has a heart for working with children and is currently working towards becoming a registered play therapist. She incorporates elements of play therapy into sessions with children to foster communication and healing. Allison has a passion for helping guide her clients to recognize God’s plan and purpose for their lives and is eager to assist others in navigating through difficult life struggles and personal problems.
Allison is available to counsel children, adolescents, women, and couples. Her desire is to assist all her clients in living healed and whole lives. Allison has a heart for working with children and is currently working towards becoming a registered play therapist. She incorporates elements of play therapy into sessions with children to foster communication and healing. Allison has a passion for helping guide her clients to recognize God’s plan and purpose for their lives and is eager to assist others in navigating through difficult life struggles and personal problems.
(830) 415-0736 View (830) 415-0736
Photo of Casie Ehrig, MEd, LPC, RPT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Casie Ehrig
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gonzales, TX 78629
Are you struggling with issues related to trauma, grief, anxiety, or major life changes? Are you having relationship issues, feelings of low self-worth, or loss of hope? There comes a time when help is needed from a licensed professional who can come along side you to help you cope with many of life’s challenges.
Are you struggling with issues related to trauma, grief, anxiety, or major life changes? Are you having relationship issues, feelings of low self-worth, or loss of hope? There comes a time when help is needed from a licensed professional who can come along side you to help you cope with many of life’s challenges.
(361) 733-4192 View (361) 733-4192
Photo of Michael Bensman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michael Bensman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Gonzales, TX 78629
I have been a practicing psychotherapist for more than thirty years and work with couples, families, and individuals 18 years old and up. My areas of specialty are addiction, alcohol use, anxiety, anger management, behavioral issues, and many more. I use various modalities: Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Existential, Exposure Response Prevention, Schema Therapy, Interpersonal, Marital, and Family Therapy. At times this can appear to be difficult, but it is much more difficult to avoid our problems.
I have been a practicing psychotherapist for more than thirty years and work with couples, families, and individuals 18 years old and up. My areas of specialty are addiction, alcohol use, anxiety, anger management, behavioral issues, and many more. I use various modalities: Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Existential, Exposure Response Prevention, Schema Therapy, Interpersonal, Marital, and Family Therapy. At times this can appear to be difficult, but it is much more difficult to avoid our problems.
(832) 979-5543 View (832) 979-5543
Photo of Kathryn Nin Emery, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kathryn Nin Emery
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Belmont, TX 78604
After 7 years as a teacher and school counselor, Kathryn (Nin) Emery now serves as a Licensed Professional Counselor. Her background was founded on a passion for working with teens, guiding them as they navigate the tumultuous period of adolescence. She will offer a safe, non-judgmental place to support personal growth. Older adolescents will be offered more privileges in privacy, however, parents will remain frequently updated and well-informed. Play therapy is also her passion; a research-based modality of working with younger children.
After 7 years as a teacher and school counselor, Kathryn (Nin) Emery now serves as a Licensed Professional Counselor. Her background was founded on a passion for working with teens, guiding them as they navigate the tumultuous period of adolescence. She will offer a safe, non-judgmental place to support personal growth. Older adolescents will be offered more privileges in privacy, however, parents will remain frequently updated and well-informed. Play therapy is also her passion; a research-based modality of working with younger children.
(737) 520-6313 View (737) 520-6313
Photo of Dana Carter, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dana Carter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Gonzales, TX 78629
My name is Dana Spencer, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor (LPC-S) with a Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology. I am based in San Antonio, Texas, and work with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, stress, and depression. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, and Client-Centered Therapy to help them find peace and balance in their lives. I have found that my style and approach are a good fit for adults who may be dealing with the challenges of life, family, children, blended families, and work stress.
My name is Dana Spencer, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor (LPC-S) with a Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology. I am based in San Antonio, Texas, and work with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, stress, and depression. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, and Client-Centered Therapy to help them find peace and balance in their lives. I have found that my style and approach are a good fit for adults who may be dealing with the challenges of life, family, children, blended families, and work stress.
(682) 563-6042 View (682) 563-6042
Photo of Kristine Roberts, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristine Roberts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Belmont, TX 78604  (Online Only)
Kris Roberts is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 10 years of professional experience. Kris assists clients with a variety of issues, ranging from anxiety, depression, chronic pain, grief and loss, sexual abuse, and family or relationship issues. Kris specializes in working with children (ages 12 to 18), young adults, adults, families, and couples.
Kris Roberts is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 10 years of professional experience. Kris assists clients with a variety of issues, ranging from anxiety, depression, chronic pain, grief and loss, sexual abuse, and family or relationship issues. Kris specializes in working with children (ages 12 to 18), young adults, adults, families, and couples.
(512) 546-6135 View (512) 546-6135
Photo of Lorena Mendoza Gibson, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lorena Mendoza Gibson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waelder, TX 78959
Hi, I am Lorena Mendoza Gibson, a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas with over 17 years of experience. My focus is working with children, adolescents, and adults in areas such as trauma, sexual abuse, domestic violence, LGBTQIA+, and women's issues. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy along with Eclectic, Client-Centered, and Reality Therapy.
Hi, I am Lorena Mendoza Gibson, a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas with over 17 years of experience. My focus is working with children, adolescents, and adults in areas such as trauma, sexual abuse, domestic violence, LGBTQIA+, and women's issues. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy along with Eclectic, Client-Centered, and Reality Therapy.
(512) 866-9696 View (512) 866-9696
Photo of Tiffany Williams, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tiffany Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Smiley, TX 78159
Welcome! My name is Tiffany Dunnells, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I am a multimodal counselor that leads with a client-centered approach to allow the client to guide the session and determine the priority for our counseling and the goals. I started working in mental health back in 2015, and I have a vast experience working with a variety of clientele, both with adults and youth of all ages, with all kinds of traumas, substance use, depression, anxiety, bipolar, etc., and am eager to help my clients create the best lives possible for themselves.
Welcome! My name is Tiffany Dunnells, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I am a multimodal counselor that leads with a client-centered approach to allow the client to guide the session and determine the priority for our counseling and the goals. I started working in mental health back in 2015, and I have a vast experience working with a variety of clientele, both with adults and youth of all ages, with all kinds of traumas, substance use, depression, anxiety, bipolar, etc., and am eager to help my clients create the best lives possible for themselves.
(830) 406-4789 View (830) 406-4789
Photo of Jill Clark, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jill Clark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Nixon, TX 78140
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 15 years of experience providing mental health support to individuals of all ages. I am genuine and down-to-earth, offering a safe and accepting environment. I provide counseling support on issues such as depression, anxiety, life transitions, self-esteem, setting boundaries, relationship issues, abuse, and trauma.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 15 years of experience providing mental health support to individuals of all ages. I am genuine and down-to-earth, offering a safe and accepting environment. I provide counseling support on issues such as depression, anxiety, life transitions, self-esteem, setting boundaries, relationship issues, abuse, and trauma.
(817) 623-5372 View (817) 623-5372
Photo of Adrienn Parker, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Adrienn Parker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Waelder, TX 78959  (Online Only)
I'm Adrienne Parker, and I've worked in mental health for over 9 years, providing individual, group, and family therapy. I have worked with various individuals giving treatment for Depression, Anxiety, Youth Substance Abuse, Anger Management, Mood Disorders, Adjustment Disorder, Childhood PTSD, Trauma, Self Esteem, ODD, Stress Reduction, Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, and Parents of Children with Special Needs. I use client-centered techniques, including TF-CBT, Imago Relationship Therapy, CBT, Psychotherapy, Brief Therapy, and ERP. I believe you are the expert on you, and I respect what your concept of "happy" looks like.
I'm Adrienne Parker, and I've worked in mental health for over 9 years, providing individual, group, and family therapy. I have worked with various individuals giving treatment for Depression, Anxiety, Youth Substance Abuse, Anger Management, Mood Disorders, Adjustment Disorder, Childhood PTSD, Trauma, Self Esteem, ODD, Stress Reduction, Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, and Parents of Children with Special Needs. I use client-centered techniques, including TF-CBT, Imago Relationship Therapy, CBT, Psychotherapy, Brief Therapy, and ERP. I believe you are the expert on you, and I respect what your concept of "happy" looks like.
(346) 478-8609 View (346) 478-8609
Photo of Lisa L Vanderpool, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lisa L Vanderpool
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Harwood, TX 78632
Hello, I’m Lisa! My name is Lisa Vanderpool, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Texas and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and teenagers and specialize in anxiety, stress, depression, substance issues, life transitions, trauma, and LGBTQ+ issues. I use a blend of therapy techniques, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Therapy (SFT), and Mindfulness techniques, to help my clients make progress, start feeling better, and navigate life more successfully. I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC) based in Texas. I work
Hello, I’m Lisa! My name is Lisa Vanderpool, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Texas and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and teenagers and specialize in anxiety, stress, depression, substance issues, life transitions, trauma, and LGBTQ+ issues. I use a blend of therapy techniques, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Therapy (SFT), and Mindfulness techniques, to help my clients make progress, start feeling better, and navigate life more successfully. I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC) based in Texas. I work
(888) 306-6417 View (888) 306-6417
Photo of Ann Bogus, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ann Bogus
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nixon, TX 78140
Hello! I've been a Licensed Professional Counselor for over 4 years and I am here to make the process as stress free as possible. I have experience working with families, couples, adults, minors, veterans, and military families. I use a trauma-informed, attachment-based approach and utilize CBT, DBT, and Person-Centered techniques and Solution Focused strategies to help with difficulties such as depression, anxiety, ADD/ADHD, grief and loss, interpersonal challenges, communication struggles, life satisfaction and family obstacles. We will work collaboratively to develop a treatment plan that represents your goals for therapy.
Hello! I've been a Licensed Professional Counselor for over 4 years and I am here to make the process as stress free as possible. I have experience working with families, couples, adults, minors, veterans, and military families. I use a trauma-informed, attachment-based approach and utilize CBT, DBT, and Person-Centered techniques and Solution Focused strategies to help with difficulties such as depression, anxiety, ADD/ADHD, grief and loss, interpersonal challenges, communication struggles, life satisfaction and family obstacles. We will work collaboratively to develop a treatment plan that represents your goals for therapy.
(830) 302-3757 View (830) 302-3757
Photo of Debra Theesfield (Supervised By Crystal Gilster Lpc-S), MEd, LPC-A
Debra Theesfield (Supervised By Crystal Gilster Lpc-S)
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd, LPC-A
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Nixon, TX 78140
We all have seasons of life that are more difficult to navigate than others. During those times, having an impartial and nonjudgmental person to talk to can make all the difference. Whether your problems seem big or small, if they are holding you back from your ability to thrive, counseling may help you overcome those barriers.
We all have seasons of life that are more difficult to navigate than others. During those times, having an impartial and nonjudgmental person to talk to can make all the difference. Whether your problems seem big or small, if they are holding you back from your ability to thrive, counseling may help you overcome those barriers.
(830) 396-4578 View (830) 396-4578

Online Therapists

Photo of Aubrey Harris, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Aubrey Harris
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78681
Hi, I’m Aubrey! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who specializes in trauma-focused care and self-esteem. I also support mental health concerns such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, and developmental/ intellectual challenges. Personal experiences navigating burnout, trauma and self-worth along with a background in collegiate sports, big tech and in-home caregiving influences a counseling approach that is holistic, collaborative, empowering and led with safety and empathy.
Hi, I’m Aubrey! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who specializes in trauma-focused care and self-esteem. I also support mental health concerns such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, and developmental/ intellectual challenges. Personal experiences navigating burnout, trauma and self-worth along with a background in collegiate sports, big tech and in-home caregiving influences a counseling approach that is holistic, collaborative, empowering and led with safety and empathy.
(512) 957-6625 View (512) 957-6625
Photo of Suzanne Kocher, MA, LPC-S, CPHQ, Licensed Professional Counselor
Suzanne Kocher
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, CPHQ
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78209
Life can be overwhelming and we all need a little support sometimes. Work, family, relationships….it can be a lot to handle alone. Having a safe and supportive person to talk to can help ease the burden and assist in gaining a new perspective when there seems to be no way out. It takes a lot of courage to take that first step to seek help, so you can take pride in the fact that you are here now.
Life can be overwhelming and we all need a little support sometimes. Work, family, relationships….it can be a lot to handle alone. Having a safe and supportive person to talk to can help ease the burden and assist in gaining a new perspective when there seems to be no way out. It takes a lot of courage to take that first step to seek help, so you can take pride in the fact that you are here now.
(210) 741-9554 View (210) 741-9554
Photo of Annie LeMasters, LMSW
Annie LeMasters
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78744  (Online Only)
Are you a young adult or adolescent trying to figure out who you are and/or who you want to be? Do life’s challenges seem to be getting in the way of reaching your full potential? If you are experiencing discomfort or confusion as you navigate "adulting", or you are struggling with self-esteem, body image, anxiety, or depression, I am here to help!
Are you a young adult or adolescent trying to figure out who you are and/or who you want to be? Do life’s challenges seem to be getting in the way of reaching your full potential? If you are experiencing discomfort or confusion as you navigate "adulting", or you are struggling with self-esteem, body image, anxiety, or depression, I am here to help!
(972) 433-9850 View (972) 433-9850
Photo of Mary Lynn Marinucci, LCSW-S, MBA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Lynn Marinucci
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, MBA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78751
Is your work-life balance out of sync, with stress from the office spilling over into your personal life? Are you feeling unfulfilled but can’t pinpoint why? Many of my clients come to me with work-related concerns like perfectionism, imposter syndrome, burnout, or navigating a toxic work environment. Others are focused on personal growth, seeking stronger relationships, managing intense emotions, or recovering from trauma. These pressures can leave you drained and questioning your purpose. I’m here to help you create a life that feels balanced and fulfilling.
Is your work-life balance out of sync, with stress from the office spilling over into your personal life? Are you feeling unfulfilled but can’t pinpoint why? Many of my clients come to me with work-related concerns like perfectionism, imposter syndrome, burnout, or navigating a toxic work environment. Others are focused on personal growth, seeking stronger relationships, managing intense emotions, or recovering from trauma. These pressures can leave you drained and questioning your purpose. I’m here to help you create a life that feels balanced and fulfilling.
(512) 994-2432 View (512) 994-2432
Photo of Constance K Ulery, MRC, LPC, Registered Psychotherapist
Constance K Ulery
Registered Psychotherapist, MRC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
Are you wound up with stress, anxiety or overthinking situations? Do you struggle with boundary violations or overcommitment? Are you noticing any patterns in your relationships or work history? Many people keep pressing forward, hoping things will get better when they could really benefit from hitting the pause button. Asking the right questions and making some new choices may provide you with a new life trajectory. It is often helpful to have a professional counselor provide objective feedback and support you in exploring areas that cause distress.
Are you wound up with stress, anxiety or overthinking situations? Do you struggle with boundary violations or overcommitment? Are you noticing any patterns in your relationships or work history? Many people keep pressing forward, hoping things will get better when they could really benefit from hitting the pause button. Asking the right questions and making some new choices may provide you with a new life trajectory. It is often helpful to have a professional counselor provide objective feedback and support you in exploring areas that cause distress.
(737) 379-1163 View (737) 379-1163
Photo of Clay Turner, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Clay Turner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745
Sometimes life robs us of our light. It can happen gradually or suddenly. We might not even know why the light is gone, only that it’s not there anymore. My goal is to enable you to search for and take hold of that light. I work primarily with depression and anxiety as well as spirituality, processing trauma, and family dynamics. I specialize in adolescents and young adults transitioning into new life stages, and adults of all ages who feel stuck in life.
Sometimes life robs us of our light. It can happen gradually or suddenly. We might not even know why the light is gone, only that it’s not there anymore. My goal is to enable you to search for and take hold of that light. I work primarily with depression and anxiety as well as spirituality, processing trauma, and family dynamics. I specialize in adolescents and young adults transitioning into new life stages, and adults of all ages who feel stuck in life.
View
Photo of Darla Dawn Absher, PsyD, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Darla Dawn Absher
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Dr. Darla Absher is a a Licensed Professional Counselor, Supervisor LPC-S #62089, located in Austin and Bastrop, Texas. Dr. Absher treats the full spectrum of disorders and life adjustments. I received my Master of Arts in Counseling from St. Edward's University, in Austin, Texas in August 2005. In 2003, I received my Master of Arts in Human Services from St. Edward's. In 2001 I graduated from St. Edward's University with a Bachelor of Arts with a concentration in Psychology. In December 2011, I graduated from Argosy University in Dallas, Texas with a Doctor of Clinical Psychology.
Dr. Darla Absher is a a Licensed Professional Counselor, Supervisor LPC-S #62089, located in Austin and Bastrop, Texas. Dr. Absher treats the full spectrum of disorders and life adjustments. I received my Master of Arts in Counseling from St. Edward's University, in Austin, Texas in August 2005. In 2003, I received my Master of Arts in Human Services from St. Edward's. In 2001 I graduated from St. Edward's University with a Bachelor of Arts with a concentration in Psychology. In December 2011, I graduated from Argosy University in Dallas, Texas with a Doctor of Clinical Psychology.
(512) 900-2584 View (512) 900-2584

See more therapy options for Gonzales County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Gonzales County, TX

10+

Average cost per session

$100

Therapists in Gonzales County, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
92% Coping Skills
77% Depression
69% Divorce
69% Anger Management
69% Behavioral Issues
69% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Gonzales County, TX see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

93% Female
7% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Gonzales County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.