Therapists in Giddings, TX

Photo of Shawn David McCowan, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Shawn David McCowan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
2 Endorsed
Giddings, TX 78942
Relationships are often the most difficult part of our lives. While they may provide companionship and comfort, they can also be a source of conflict and pain. Regardless of who we are or from where we came, we will each face life events that challenge our sense of self. Our response to each event - a crossroad - can shape the remainder of our journey. I am honored to walk with you as you consider your paths and take those crucial steps.
Relationships are often the most difficult part of our lives. While they may provide companionship and comfort, they can also be a source of conflict and pain. Regardless of who we are or from where we came, we will each face life events that challenge our sense of self. Our response to each event - a crossroad - can shape the remainder of our journey. I am honored to walk with you as you consider your paths and take those crucial steps.
(903) 201-1262 View (903) 201-1262
Photo of Robert Dole, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Robert Dole
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I have had the privilege of walking alongside adults and families on their path to healing and growth. My work is built on a foundational belief that every individual is in a constant state of seeking growth, striving to become the person they envision. This principle has guided my practice, particularly with those navigating the complexities of serious mental illness and the significant challenges of life's transitions. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, and adjustment issues, applying the wisdom gained from decades of experience to every unique journey.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I have had the privilege of walking alongside adults and families on their path to healing and growth. My work is built on a foundational belief that every individual is in a constant state of seeking growth, striving to become the person they envision. This principle has guided my practice, particularly with those navigating the complexities of serious mental illness and the significant challenges of life's transitions. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, and adjustment issues, applying the wisdom gained from decades of experience to every unique journey.
(737) 259-4120 View (737) 259-4120
Photo of Keshayka Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Keshayka Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
1 Endorsed
Online Only
At S.O.U.L Transformations, PLLC, I am committed to working with children, teens, and adults to foster confidence, positivity, and emotional regulation. Sometimes life challenges can feel overwhelming and cause us to feel unsettled or stuck. These unprocessed feelings can show up as aggression, anxiety, or withdrawal, creating challenges in relationships and daily life. Seeking support from a professional can be scary but you've already taken the 1st step!
At S.O.U.L Transformations, PLLC, I am committed to working with children, teens, and adults to foster confidence, positivity, and emotional regulation. Sometimes life challenges can feel overwhelming and cause us to feel unsettled or stuck. These unprocessed feelings can show up as aggression, anxiety, or withdrawal, creating challenges in relationships and daily life. Seeking support from a professional can be scary but you've already taken the 1st step!
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Photo of Stephanie A Henderson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Stephanie A Henderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You’re a mom who feels like you’re barely holding it together. Maybe you’re facing infertility, postpartum struggles, or the endless demands of motherhood while feeling disconnected from your partner. You’re exhausted from racing thoughts at night and wondering if you’re failing at everything. Deep down, you long to feel like yourself again, to find peace in your mind and connection in your relationships. You want to parent without constant guilt, enjoy your marriage again, and feel confident that healing and hope are truly possible.
You’re a mom who feels like you’re barely holding it together. Maybe you’re facing infertility, postpartum struggles, or the endless demands of motherhood while feeling disconnected from your partner. You’re exhausted from racing thoughts at night and wondering if you’re failing at everything. Deep down, you long to feel like yourself again, to find peace in your mind and connection in your relationships. You want to parent without constant guilt, enjoy your marriage again, and feel confident that healing and hope are truly possible.
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Photo of Nikita Tate-Casanova, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Nikita Tate-Casanova
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Welcome. I am Dr. Nikita Tate-Casanova, Ph.D. and a licensed marriage and family therapist (LMFT) working with individuals, couples, and families across the lifespan. I am committed to caring for the whole individual and family including spiritual, emotional, and physical health in ways that are suited to each individual. I work with clients struggling with past and present trauma, anxiety, depression, spiritual concerns, couple conflict, mood disorders, cultural and ethnic issues, blended family issues, grief and end-of-life issues, phobias, and OCD.
Welcome. I am Dr. Nikita Tate-Casanova, Ph.D. and a licensed marriage and family therapist (LMFT) working with individuals, couples, and families across the lifespan. I am committed to caring for the whole individual and family including spiritual, emotional, and physical health in ways that are suited to each individual. I work with clients struggling with past and present trauma, anxiety, depression, spiritual concerns, couple conflict, mood disorders, cultural and ethnic issues, blended family issues, grief and end-of-life issues, phobias, and OCD.
(281) 801-4951 View (281) 801-4951

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Stephanie Knott, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LCDC
Stephanie Knott
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LCDC
Online Only
Hi there! My name is Stephanie Knott, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with supervisor designation (LPC-S) and a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC). With over ten years of experience, I specialize in helping clients achieve their personal goals and improve their mental well-being.
Hi there! My name is Stephanie Knott, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with supervisor designation (LPC-S) and a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC). With over ten years of experience, I specialize in helping clients achieve their personal goals and improve their mental well-being.
(512) 713-0089 View (512) 713-0089
Photo of Amber Goertz, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Amber Goertz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Bastrop, TX 78602
Out of touch. Touched Out. Untouchable. These may be some of the ways you describe yourself or how you feel about people around you. Being unhappy and unsure about these descriptions is normal and ever changing. It doesn’t mean it will be that way forever, and therapy can be a platform to get and stay reconnected. Since becoming a licensed counselor I've invested in ways to meet people where they're at in the most fitting ways possible. It is a great pleasure to partner alongside people exploring how their overall health and habits relate to their relationships with themselves and others.
Out of touch. Touched Out. Untouchable. These may be some of the ways you describe yourself or how you feel about people around you. Being unhappy and unsure about these descriptions is normal and ever changing. It doesn’t mean it will be that way forever, and therapy can be a platform to get and stay reconnected. Since becoming a licensed counselor I've invested in ways to meet people where they're at in the most fitting ways possible. It is a great pleasure to partner alongside people exploring how their overall health and habits relate to their relationships with themselves and others.
(512) 399-1076 View (512) 399-1076
Photo of Amie Clabaugh, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd, LPC-A
Amie Clabaugh
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd, LPC-A
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life can feel hard and sometimes discouraging. Do you feel lost or struggle with depression, relationship issues, anxiety, grief, or stressful life events? Therapy is a place of insight, growth, change, and healing. I am here to build a genuine supportive connection with you on your journey working through difficult situations and uncovering the root cause of your suffering.
Life can feel hard and sometimes discouraging. Do you feel lost or struggle with depression, relationship issues, anxiety, grief, or stressful life events? Therapy is a place of insight, growth, change, and healing. I am here to build a genuine supportive connection with you on your journey working through difficult situations and uncovering the root cause of your suffering.
(737) 387-5976 View (737) 387-5976
Linda Seale, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Bastrop, TX 78602
I work with adults to address issues related to anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, chronic pain, illness and grief. I am also trained in Gottman relationship therapy. My patients learn the brain science behind the skills they are given to improve their health and quality of life. My approach is collaborative-- therapy is a journey into health and wholeness on which my patient and I travel together. I strive to provide a safe, relaxing environment in which one can move into self reflection and awareness and learn the skills to improve. i have been in private practice since 1993.
I work with adults to address issues related to anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, chronic pain, illness and grief. I am also trained in Gottman relationship therapy. My patients learn the brain science behind the skills they are given to improve their health and quality of life. My approach is collaborative-- therapy is a journey into health and wholeness on which my patient and I travel together. I strive to provide a safe, relaxing environment in which one can move into self reflection and awareness and learn the skills to improve. i have been in private practice since 1993.
(512) 380-1435 View (512) 380-1435
Photo of Kimberly Dragon-Flournoy, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCDC, CEF
Kimberly Dragon-Flournoy
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCDC, CEF
2 Endorsed
Bastrop, TX 78602
I bring over a decade of active recovery and professional experience in the addictions and trauma fields. Through the understanding of negative messages given to us in childhood that keep us stuck, I focus on inner child work. Reparenting ourselves is a journey of returning to who we were meant to be, before the pain, hurt, anger, and fear took over.
I bring over a decade of active recovery and professional experience in the addictions and trauma fields. Through the understanding of negative messages given to us in childhood that keep us stuck, I focus on inner child work. Reparenting ourselves is a journey of returning to who we were meant to be, before the pain, hurt, anger, and fear took over.
(737) 227-0748 View (737) 227-0748
Photo of Melissa Recasner, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Melissa Recasner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Online Only
My name is Melissa Recasner and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Texas, working with clients via telehealth. I work with adolescents, teens and adults. I specialize in trauma, anxiety, and depression. My approach is collaborative, as I believe that my clients have the necessary tools within themselves to resolve areas of concern. We will work collaboratively to identify what goals you want to achieve through the therapy process. Together, we will work to uncover the root causes of your struggles and develop effective coping strategies to help you achieve your goals and find lasting relief.
My name is Melissa Recasner and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Texas, working with clients via telehealth. I work with adolescents, teens and adults. I specialize in trauma, anxiety, and depression. My approach is collaborative, as I believe that my clients have the necessary tools within themselves to resolve areas of concern. We will work collaboratively to identify what goals you want to achieve through the therapy process. Together, we will work to uncover the root causes of your struggles and develop effective coping strategies to help you achieve your goals and find lasting relief.
(281) 377-0832 View (281) 377-0832
Photo of Amanda Durst, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Amanda Durst
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
Hello! I am Amanda, counselor of 17 years, wife of 19 years, and mother for 12 years and counting. I have been a resident of the North Austin area for the last five years and am a Texas native, though I did spend some time growing up in the beautiful mountains of Colorado. I am active in my son’s school, my church and my community which I am happy to call home. I have worked in domestic violence shelters, residential programs for children, with Child Protective Services, and in Private Practice. For many years I have had the privilege of joining my clients in the process of change. We go through so much in our lives.
Hello! I am Amanda, counselor of 17 years, wife of 19 years, and mother for 12 years and counting. I have been a resident of the North Austin area for the last five years and am a Texas native, though I did spend some time growing up in the beautiful mountains of Colorado. I am active in my son’s school, my church and my community which I am happy to call home. I have worked in domestic violence shelters, residential programs for children, with Child Protective Services, and in Private Practice. For many years I have had the privilege of joining my clients in the process of change. We go through so much in our lives.
(512) 957-6750 View (512) 957-6750
Photo of Beth Burgmeyer - Natural Lifemanship Counseling and Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Natural Lifemanship Counseling and Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Brenham, TX 77833
At Natural Lifemanship Counseling & Wellness, we believe healing happens through connection—with ourselves, with others, and with the natural world. Step outside the traditional office setting and into our wooded pastures, where you can process trauma, navigate depression or anxiety, and work through grief, stress, relationship struggles or life transitions. Sit by a quiet pond or engage with one of our equine partners as part of your healing journey. Rooted in an experiential and holistic approach, we walk alongside adults, children, and adolescents, offering care that nurtures the whole person.
At Natural Lifemanship Counseling & Wellness, we believe healing happens through connection—with ourselves, with others, and with the natural world. Step outside the traditional office setting and into our wooded pastures, where you can process trauma, navigate depression or anxiety, and work through grief, stress, relationship struggles or life transitions. Sit by a quiet pond or engage with one of our equine partners as part of your healing journey. Rooted in an experiential and holistic approach, we walk alongside adults, children, and adolescents, offering care that nurtures the whole person.
(979) 481-8316 View (979) 481-8316
Photo of Candice Ashley, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MEd, LPC-S, NCC, PLLC
Candice Ashley
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MEd, LPC-S, NCC, PLLC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My goal as a professional counselor is to build a warm, open, authentic, non-judgmental partnership with my clients. My theoretical orientation is somewhat eclectic, however I tend to use a lot of cognitive behavioral and solution focused techniques in my practice. My treatment approach is unique for each client as we work together to reach your goals. I want you to feel comfortable first and foremost.
My goal as a professional counselor is to build a warm, open, authentic, non-judgmental partnership with my clients. My theoretical orientation is somewhat eclectic, however I tend to use a lot of cognitive behavioral and solution focused techniques in my practice. My treatment approach is unique for each client as we work together to reach your goals. I want you to feel comfortable first and foremost.
(903) 742-4373 View (903) 742-4373
Photo of Alissa Madsen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Alissa Madsen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Hello! I work with adults 18+ and seniors 65+. When getting to know new clients, it's important to me to show curiosity, empathy and positive regard. The therapeutic relationship is one of the most important aspects of therapy and I work hard to make my clients feel seen and understood. I recently finished EMDR training and offer that specifically for trauma processing. My favorite interventions include mindfulness and self-compassion exercises along with developing safety and clear communication skills. My goal is for you to feel less alone with your struggles and to experience healing.
Hello! I work with adults 18+ and seniors 65+. When getting to know new clients, it's important to me to show curiosity, empathy and positive regard. The therapeutic relationship is one of the most important aspects of therapy and I work hard to make my clients feel seen and understood. I recently finished EMDR training and offer that specifically for trauma processing. My favorite interventions include mindfulness and self-compassion exercises along with developing safety and clear communication skills. My goal is for you to feel less alone with your struggles and to experience healing.
(512) 790-7221 View (512) 790-7221
Photo of Ashley Ray Bishop, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ashley Ray Bishop
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
The pressure of being a woman in today’s society can be challenging, even for the most successful. The idea that we have to “do it all” in order to “have it all” can be overwhelming. Each stage of a woman's life can present a different set of challenges. Are you struggling as you are entering into adulthood or find retirement to be a challenge? Has motherhood or menopause thrown you for a loop? Feeling guilty about the family vs. career dilemma? Maybe you just feel you are not living up to your or everyone else's expectations? Do you feel like part of your life is missing but you are not sure how to find it?
The pressure of being a woman in today’s society can be challenging, even for the most successful. The idea that we have to “do it all” in order to “have it all” can be overwhelming. Each stage of a woman's life can present a different set of challenges. Are you struggling as you are entering into adulthood or find retirement to be a challenge? Has motherhood or menopause thrown you for a loop? Feeling guilty about the family vs. career dilemma? Maybe you just feel you are not living up to your or everyone else's expectations? Do you feel like part of your life is missing but you are not sure how to find it?
(979) 310-4377 View (979) 310-4377
Photo of Farrah Porter - Lost Pines Counseling and Wellness Center, LPC-Associate, MSc, LPCA, M.ed
Lost Pines Counseling and Wellness Center
LPC-Associate, MSc, LPCA, M.ed
Paige, TX 78659
Welcome to Lost Pines Counseling and Wellness Center! I am Farrah Porter, and I am an LPCA located in Paige, Texas. I’m thrilled that you are here! I am committed to creating a supportive and nurturing environment for all my clients. With over 10 years of experience in mental health and social work, I am here to guide you through your journey toward healing and personal growth. I am excited to share that I hold a Bachelor's degree in Health and Human Services, with a concentration in Family & Children services. I have a double master's degree in Science with a focus on Mental Health Clinical Counseling and a Master of Arts in Edu.
Welcome to Lost Pines Counseling and Wellness Center! I am Farrah Porter, and I am an LPCA located in Paige, Texas. I’m thrilled that you are here! I am committed to creating a supportive and nurturing environment for all my clients. With over 10 years of experience in mental health and social work, I am here to guide you through your journey toward healing and personal growth. I am excited to share that I hold a Bachelor's degree in Health and Human Services, with a concentration in Family & Children services. I have a double master's degree in Science with a focus on Mental Health Clinical Counseling and a Master of Arts in Edu.
(512) 640-0595 View (512) 640-0595
Photo of Heidi Dixon, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd
Heidi Dixon
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd
Serves Area
A safe and secure relationship is the best place to start healing and growing. I am eager to understand what life is like for you and how you might like it to be different. I believe in changing what you can and building great coping skills and support around what you can't. My background includes extensive experience in caregiving, hospital and hospice chaplaincy, accompanying those with chronic and/or terminal illness, end of life, and grief. I am also a wife of 22 years and mother of three. Marriage, significant relationships, parenting, and life transitions are also places I love to accompany people in and through.
A safe and secure relationship is the best place to start healing and growing. I am eager to understand what life is like for you and how you might like it to be different. I believe in changing what you can and building great coping skills and support around what you can't. My background includes extensive experience in caregiving, hospital and hospice chaplaincy, accompanying those with chronic and/or terminal illness, end of life, and grief. I am also a wife of 22 years and mother of three. Marriage, significant relationships, parenting, and life transitions are also places I love to accompany people in and through.
(979) 356-3092 View (979) 356-3092
Photo of Kristin Canedo, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kristin Canedo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You may look like you have it all together, but inside, you’re overwhelmed by anxiety, OCD, and perfectionism. Intrusive thoughts, constant worry, and the pressure to get everything “just right” can leave you feeling stuck, behind, and disconnected from who you truly are. You’re tired of second-guessing yourself and just getting through the day. It may feel like things will never change—but with the right support, they can. You can manage anxiety, build confidence, and create a "new normal" rooted in calm, clarity, and self-trust.
You may look like you have it all together, but inside, you’re overwhelmed by anxiety, OCD, and perfectionism. Intrusive thoughts, constant worry, and the pressure to get everything “just right” can leave you feeling stuck, behind, and disconnected from who you truly are. You’re tired of second-guessing yourself and just getting through the day. It may feel like things will never change—but with the right support, they can. You can manage anxiety, build confidence, and create a "new normal" rooted in calm, clarity, and self-trust.
(949) 409-5775 View (949) 409-5775
Photo of Terri Lively, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Terri Lively
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Now providing telehealth sessions in Texas, Maine and Virginia! EMDR trauma resolution therapy offered along with cognitive therapy! Welcome and thanks for clicking on my profile. Do you feel like you have lost your joy? Or perhaps you have lost your way in life? I am a therapist with 28 years experience with all levels of care, and I can help. Let's figure out what is holding you back...together. I have a special interest in women's issues and teenagers. I also am experienced in helping families improve relationships, as well as those who need help navigating out of an important relationship. I can help with substance abuse.
Now providing telehealth sessions in Texas, Maine and Virginia! EMDR trauma resolution therapy offered along with cognitive therapy! Welcome and thanks for clicking on my profile. Do you feel like you have lost your joy? Or perhaps you have lost your way in life? I am a therapist with 28 years experience with all levels of care, and I can help. Let's figure out what is holding you back...together. I have a special interest in women's issues and teenagers. I also am experienced in helping families improve relationships, as well as those who need help navigating out of an important relationship. I can help with substance abuse.
(281) 671-7937 View (281) 671-7937

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Giddings, TX

< 10

Therapists in Giddings, TX who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Life Transitions
80% Coping Skills
60% ADHD
60% Grief
60% Anger Management

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
75% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Giddings, TX see their clients

80% Online Only
20% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

60% Female
40% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Giddings?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.