Therapists in Gainesville, TX

Photo of Crissy Cates, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Crissy Cates
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Clients who want an easy-going, direct, and casual yet professional approach to therapy will enjoy working with me. Positive rapport and trust are established first and foremost. Together we will embark on a journey toward lasting mental health, healing, and happiness. You can show up as you are with no fear of judgment. I will encourage and equip you to leverage what you can control to get what you want and need out of life. I will gladly incorporate faith-based solutions into our sessions if you so desire.
Clients who want an easy-going, direct, and casual yet professional approach to therapy will enjoy working with me. Positive rapport and trust are established first and foremost. Together we will embark on a journey toward lasting mental health, healing, and happiness. You can show up as you are with no fear of judgment. I will encourage and equip you to leverage what you can control to get what you want and need out of life. I will gladly incorporate faith-based solutions into our sessions if you so desire.
(903) 961-6462 View (903) 961-6462
Photo of Izerial Toles, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCDC, LPC
Izerial Toles
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCDC, LPC
Gainesville, TX 76240
Are you struggling with addiction, trauma, loss, grief, or anxiety/panic? Are you using unhealthy or ineffective coping strategies to get through your day? You want to do better but you just aren't sure where to start? I can help. I specialize in working with adults and teens, who find themselves no longer able to cope with life's stressors on their own. Whether it is grief & loss, work stress, relationship issues, trauma, alcohol use, depression or anxiety, I can help you get your life and relationships back on track.
Are you struggling with addiction, trauma, loss, grief, or anxiety/panic? Are you using unhealthy or ineffective coping strategies to get through your day? You want to do better but you just aren't sure where to start? I can help. I specialize in working with adults and teens, who find themselves no longer able to cope with life's stressors on their own. Whether it is grief & loss, work stress, relationship issues, trauma, alcohol use, depression or anxiety, I can help you get your life and relationships back on track.
(940) 209-1438 View (940) 209-1438
Photo of Suzanne E. Wheeler, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Suzanne E. Wheeler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Gainesville, TX 76240
Hello I am Suzanne E. Wheeler, M.S., LPC. I am a dedicated and compassionate Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with a Masters of Science degree in Counseling. I have a profound commitment to help individuals navigate and improve their mental health challenges. I treat depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, and impulse control problems. My personal hope is to help my clients regain control of their present life in order to reach their future goals. People have the ability to regain control of their personal challenges to be happy and have a productive life. With desire and dedication most anything is obtainable.
Hello I am Suzanne E. Wheeler, M.S., LPC. I am a dedicated and compassionate Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with a Masters of Science degree in Counseling. I have a profound commitment to help individuals navigate and improve their mental health challenges. I treat depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, and impulse control problems. My personal hope is to help my clients regain control of their present life in order to reach their future goals. People have the ability to regain control of their personal challenges to be happy and have a productive life. With desire and dedication most anything is obtainable.
(940) 461-7380 View (940) 461-7380
Photo of Lindsey Jones - Through the Woods Counseling of North Texas, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Through the Woods Counseling of North Texas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Gainesville, TX 76240
The way in which we cope with the world is greatly influenced by the way in which we see the world. Therapy can be a safe, non-judgmental space to explore opportunities for change, recognize our strengths, and navigate challenges in our lives. My role as a counselor is to advocate and provide support for clients who are seeking growth, change, and well-being in their lives. I enjoy working with children, adults, and families as they process and heal from trauma while learning more effective coping skills, healthier communication skills and boundaries, and working towards a happier and healthier version of themselves.
The way in which we cope with the world is greatly influenced by the way in which we see the world. Therapy can be a safe, non-judgmental space to explore opportunities for change, recognize our strengths, and navigate challenges in our lives. My role as a counselor is to advocate and provide support for clients who are seeking growth, change, and well-being in their lives. I enjoy working with children, adults, and families as they process and heal from trauma while learning more effective coping skills, healthier communication skills and boundaries, and working towards a happier and healthier version of themselves.
(940) 373-6779 View (940) 373-6779
Photo of Denise Anderson - Adsum Counseling, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LMHC, NCC
Adsum Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LMHC, NCC
Gainesville, TX 76240
Not accepting new clients
I am committed to helping men, women, and couples learn how to cope with anxiety or depression, learn healthier communication skills and boundaries, process and heal from traumatic events, and build healthier relationships within marriages or family units. My work focuses on targeting ineffective behaviors, habits, and beliefs around decision making, family systems as well as reconnecting with personal interests impacted by depression, trauma, and anxiety symptoms.
I am committed to helping men, women, and couples learn how to cope with anxiety or depression, learn healthier communication skills and boundaries, process and heal from traumatic events, and build healthier relationships within marriages or family units. My work focuses on targeting ineffective behaviors, habits, and beliefs around decision making, family systems as well as reconnecting with personal interests impacted by depression, trauma, and anxiety symptoms.
(940) 326-5821 View (940) 326-5821
Photo of Dr. Amy Sue Ott, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPCS
Dr. Amy Sue Ott
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPCS
Online Only
Anxiety over the future, over today, small or big....this feeling can be overwhelming and to say the least difficult to live with. Depression sends you to the back of the class, inside yourself and away from people. Feeling overwhelmed by simple questions..."are our okay?" can seem to big to answer; and so your voice goes inside where you ask yourself a million questions and can't answer any of them. These experiences are real, and starting therapy can feel too hard to do, it could the first step to some life changing experiences
Anxiety over the future, over today, small or big....this feeling can be overwhelming and to say the least difficult to live with. Depression sends you to the back of the class, inside yourself and away from people. Feeling overwhelmed by simple questions..."are our okay?" can seem to big to answer; and so your voice goes inside where you ask yourself a million questions and can't answer any of them. These experiences are real, and starting therapy can feel too hard to do, it could the first step to some life changing experiences
(940) 489-4232 View (940) 489-4232
Photo of Dana K Sanders, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Dana K Sanders
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Gainesville, TX 76240
I am now accepting new clients, in office and via tele-health. I have been an LPC for over 25 years. I offer individual, couples, family and group counseling.
I am now accepting new clients, in office and via tele-health. I have been an LPC for over 25 years. I offer individual, couples, family and group counseling.
(940) 360-3524 View (940) 360-3524
Photo of Angela Diehl, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Angela Diehl
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
I am Angela Diehl, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I utilize primarily a Solution Oriented Approach to Therapy, which is essentially the process of seeking exceptions to the problems presented by clients. I have worked with Individuals, Couples, and Families from Adolescents to Adults. My focuses are Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, Substance Use Disorder, Addiction, Infidelity, Family of Origin, Parenting, Communication, Career Related Issues.
I am Angela Diehl, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I utilize primarily a Solution Oriented Approach to Therapy, which is essentially the process of seeking exceptions to the problems presented by clients. I have worked with Individuals, Couples, and Families from Adolescents to Adults. My focuses are Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, Substance Use Disorder, Addiction, Infidelity, Family of Origin, Parenting, Communication, Career Related Issues.
(346) 525-3830 View (346) 525-3830
Photo of Ursula Alford, Psychologist, PhD
Ursula Alford
Psychologist, PhD
3 Endorsed
Gainesville, TX 76240
Waitlist for new clients
Have you/your loved one experienced a medical event or new diagnosis? Are you having a difficult time adjusting? It is common to experience both physical and emotional struggles following stroke, brain injury, spinal cord injury, cancer diagnoses, dementia, and other illness onset. Often our roles within our family transition from caregiver to the one who needs to be cared for. Decreased independence and being more dependent on others often makes us feel like a burden. Fears related to these diagnoses can cause anxiety and depression. Role change may place stress on relationships and family dynamics.
Have you/your loved one experienced a medical event or new diagnosis? Are you having a difficult time adjusting? It is common to experience both physical and emotional struggles following stroke, brain injury, spinal cord injury, cancer diagnoses, dementia, and other illness onset. Often our roles within our family transition from caregiver to the one who needs to be cared for. Decreased independence and being more dependent on others often makes us feel like a burden. Fears related to these diagnoses can cause anxiety and depression. Role change may place stress on relationships and family dynamics.
(940) 204-0615 View (940) 204-0615
Photo of Kaitlin Barbati, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Kaitlin Barbati
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
1 Endorsed
Gainesville, TX 76240
Welcome! Whether this is your first time seeking therapy or you're more familiar with the process, you're in the right place. One of my top priorities is creating a safe, warm, and welcoming place to receive support for and process your experiences with depression, anxiety, or trauma. My therapy style is kind, direct, nonjudgmental, and honest with a sprinkle of humor.
Welcome! Whether this is your first time seeking therapy or you're more familiar with the process, you're in the right place. One of my top priorities is creating a safe, warm, and welcoming place to receive support for and process your experiences with depression, anxiety, or trauma. My therapy style is kind, direct, nonjudgmental, and honest with a sprinkle of humor.
(940) 329-5325 View (940) 329-5325
Photo of McKenzie Griffith, LPC-Associate, MS, NCC
McKenzie Griffith
LPC-Associate, MS, NCC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You are worthy of happiness and peace of mind. Whether you're working on self-acceptance, healing, or growth, I’m here to support you. From navigating LGBTQIA+ identity, chronic illness, and trauma to coping with anxiety, depression, or family conflict, I offer a compassionate space to explore your challenges. Together, we’ll build coping skills, boost self-esteem, and empower you to move forward with resilience and strength. Whatever you’re facing, you deserve to heal and thrive. Let’s start this journey together.
You are worthy of happiness and peace of mind. Whether you're working on self-acceptance, healing, or growth, I’m here to support you. From navigating LGBTQIA+ identity, chronic illness, and trauma to coping with anxiety, depression, or family conflict, I offer a compassionate space to explore your challenges. Together, we’ll build coping skills, boost self-esteem, and empower you to move forward with resilience and strength. Whatever you’re facing, you deserve to heal and thrive. Let’s start this journey together.
(940) 394-5725 View (940) 394-5725
Photo of Daniel Folmer, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Daniel Folmer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
In a world that often pressures individuals to conform, I believe in the transformative power of embracing one’s authentic self. My therapeutic approach is rooted in person-centered, cognitive behavioral, and reality therapy methodologies, allowing for a flexible, individualized experience that meets clients where they are. I specialize in working with adolescents and adults navigating challenges such as addiction, alcoholism, gender and sexual identity exploration, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, and serious mood disorders like schizophrenia.
In a world that often pressures individuals to conform, I believe in the transformative power of embracing one’s authentic self. My therapeutic approach is rooted in person-centered, cognitive behavioral, and reality therapy methodologies, allowing for a flexible, individualized experience that meets clients where they are. I specialize in working with adolescents and adults navigating challenges such as addiction, alcoholism, gender and sexual identity exploration, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, and serious mood disorders like schizophrenia.
(682) 286-7480 View (682) 286-7480
Photo of Melissa Walker, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Melissa Walker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Serves Area
Do you feel unmotivated, anxious, or overwhelmed? Is it hard to face the day, or do you carry a constant sense of “I’m not enough”? I help thoughtful, growth-oriented women heal from anxiety, depression, complex trauma, and religious trauma, including spiritual abuse and purity culture. Many of my clients have lived through experiences that left them feeling unsafe in their bodies, unsure of their worth, or disconnected from their own voice. If you've tried therapy before and been disappointed, I may have tools to move you to the next level. If you are new to therapy, I'm excited to share my toolbox with you.
Do you feel unmotivated, anxious, or overwhelmed? Is it hard to face the day, or do you carry a constant sense of “I’m not enough”? I help thoughtful, growth-oriented women heal from anxiety, depression, complex trauma, and religious trauma, including spiritual abuse and purity culture. Many of my clients have lived through experiences that left them feeling unsafe in their bodies, unsure of their worth, or disconnected from their own voice. If you've tried therapy before and been disappointed, I may have tools to move you to the next level. If you are new to therapy, I'm excited to share my toolbox with you.
(972) 846-4960 View (972) 846-4960
Photo of Nazak Dadashazar - Dr Nazak, LPC-S @ Evolve Psychiatry, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, NCC, MBA
Dr Nazak, LPC-S @ Evolve Psychiatry
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, NCC, MBA
Serves Area
Do racing thoughts, restless nights, and constant self-doubt drain your energy and peace of mind? Are you overwhelmed by the need for certainty, struggling with poor concentration, or feeling burdened by your own hypersensitivity? Whether your challenges stem from brain chemistry, genetics, or hurtful parenting, you don’t have to face them alone. At Evolve Psychiatry, our compassionate team of medical experts and seasoned psychotherapists partners with you to explore and finally answer these questions. Together, we’ll cultivate the skills you need to feel more confident in yourself and more connected to the world around you.
Do racing thoughts, restless nights, and constant self-doubt drain your energy and peace of mind? Are you overwhelmed by the need for certainty, struggling with poor concentration, or feeling burdened by your own hypersensitivity? Whether your challenges stem from brain chemistry, genetics, or hurtful parenting, you don’t have to face them alone. At Evolve Psychiatry, our compassionate team of medical experts and seasoned psychotherapists partners with you to explore and finally answer these questions. Together, we’ll cultivate the skills you need to feel more confident in yourself and more connected to the world around you.
(940) 260-3029 View (940) 260-3029
Photo of Farah Vann, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Farah Vann
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
I view counseling as a collaborative journey, one that fosters emotional clarity, stronger relationships, and meaningful personal growth. I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor passionate about helping adults, couples, and groups navigate anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, and work-life stress. My integrative, client-centered approach allows me to tailor therapy to each person’s goals and lived experience. With a background in corporate environments spanning more than two decades, I bring a unique perspective to therapy, especially for clients facing burnout, career transitions, and workplace stress.
I view counseling as a collaborative journey, one that fosters emotional clarity, stronger relationships, and meaningful personal growth. I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor passionate about helping adults, couples, and groups navigate anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, and work-life stress. My integrative, client-centered approach allows me to tailor therapy to each person’s goals and lived experience. With a background in corporate environments spanning more than two decades, I bring a unique perspective to therapy, especially for clients facing burnout, career transitions, and workplace stress.
(682) 213-9131 View (682) 213-9131
Photo of Stephanie Waitt - Texoma Specialty Counseling, LPC-S
Texoma Specialty Counseling
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
At Texoma Specialty Counseling, our counselors help struggling tweens, teens, young adults, and unique individuals. If you are feeling overwhelmed, anxious, confused, depressed, or burdened: working with one of our counselors may help you feel more in control, positive, and at peace. We are a laid back, fun, warm, compassionate group of therapists, and will create a safe place for therapy you need to heal and succeed.
At Texoma Specialty Counseling, our counselors help struggling tweens, teens, young adults, and unique individuals. If you are feeling overwhelmed, anxious, confused, depressed, or burdened: working with one of our counselors may help you feel more in control, positive, and at peace. We are a laid back, fun, warm, compassionate group of therapists, and will create a safe place for therapy you need to heal and succeed.
(903) 636-7258 View (903) 636-7258
Photo of Teresa R Hillenbrand, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Teresa R Hillenbrand
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hi, I am Teresa Hillenbrand, a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 30 years of experience. I work with a wide range of clients including individuals, couples, and parents in several areas of treatment including depression, anxiety, and trauma. If appropriate, I use Dr. Steven Porges’ science-based discoveries in neurology which help explain the mind-body relationship, and how to move forward. I am also certified in the Safe and Sound Protocol, have counseled veterans with PTSD using the "Strong Star CPT", and utilize Internal Family Systems therapy.
Hi, I am Teresa Hillenbrand, a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 30 years of experience. I work with a wide range of clients including individuals, couples, and parents in several areas of treatment including depression, anxiety, and trauma. If appropriate, I use Dr. Steven Porges’ science-based discoveries in neurology which help explain the mind-body relationship, and how to move forward. I am also certified in the Safe and Sound Protocol, have counseled veterans with PTSD using the "Strong Star CPT", and utilize Internal Family Systems therapy.
(830) 549-6877 View (830) 549-6877
Photo of John Trader, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
John Trader
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello there. My name is John Trader and I have been a mental health counselor for over a decade. I am devoted to helping people with trauma be able to examine how it continues to affect their lives. I love to see breakthroughs with individuals and couples. I am passionate about creating safe spaces for people to explore neurodivergence and sexual identity. I am LGBTQIA+ and anti-racist. As a clinician, I believe that couples and individuals have the ability to work through life's difficulties by bringing safety and acceptance to the therapeutic process.
Hello there. My name is John Trader and I have been a mental health counselor for over a decade. I am devoted to helping people with trauma be able to examine how it continues to affect their lives. I love to see breakthroughs with individuals and couples. I am passionate about creating safe spaces for people to explore neurodivergence and sexual identity. I am LGBTQIA+ and anti-racist. As a clinician, I believe that couples and individuals have the ability to work through life's difficulties by bringing safety and acceptance to the therapeutic process.
(903) 476-6783 View (903) 476-6783
Photo of Amanda G Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Amanda G Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Many people long for a place to rest, reflect, and feel deeply seen. I specialize in creating a safe, supportive space for you to slow down, reconnect, and simply be. In my sessions, I offer guided visualizations, somatic relaxation practices, and compassionate space-holding that invite the body and mind into balance. These approaches can reduce stress, release tension, and help you discover a deeper sense of presence and clarity. I am passionate about deepening self-awareness, easing stress, and reconnecting with inner wisdom.
Many people long for a place to rest, reflect, and feel deeply seen. I specialize in creating a safe, supportive space for you to slow down, reconnect, and simply be. In my sessions, I offer guided visualizations, somatic relaxation practices, and compassionate space-holding that invite the body and mind into balance. These approaches can reduce stress, release tension, and help you discover a deeper sense of presence and clarity. I am passionate about deepening self-awareness, easing stress, and reconnecting with inner wisdom.
(817) 567-2875 View (817) 567-2875
Photo of Cassondra Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Cassondra Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
It should not be this hard just to get through the day. You feel like you're always pretending. Pretending to be okay, to care, to function while your brain races and your body begs to shut down. Whether you're pushing through work or forcing a smile with friends, it's exhausting. This is not about weakness. It's survival mode. I work with teens and adults who are tired of faking it and ready to feel like themselves again. Together, we'll be real, get unstuck, and help you live in a way that actually feels good. You do not have to do this alone.
It should not be this hard just to get through the day. You feel like you're always pretending. Pretending to be okay, to care, to function while your brain races and your body begs to shut down. Whether you're pushing through work or forcing a smile with friends, it's exhausting. This is not about weakness. It's survival mode. I work with teens and adults who are tired of faking it and ready to feel like themselves again. Together, we'll be real, get unstuck, and help you live in a way that actually feels good. You do not have to do this alone.
(940) 644-4182 View (940) 644-4182

See more therapy options for Gainesville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Gainesville, TX

20+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Gainesville, TX who prioritize treating:

89% Depression
89% Anxiety
78% Trauma and PTSD
74% Stress
67% Self Esteem
63% Relationship Issues
63% Grief

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% BlueCross and BlueShield
88% Cigna and Evernorth
83% Aetna

How Therapists in Gainesville, TX see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

96% Female
4% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Gainesville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.