Therapists in Waco, TX

Photo of Alethea Thomas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Alethea Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76712
If you are struggling with a depressed and/or anxious mood or have experienced a loss, counseling can help you experience a more hopeful and purposeful life. Clients with a background of trauma, grief/loss, mood disorder, or feel stuck during a time of transition and stress say that through therapy they have regained their emotional balance and find the strength to make important changes. Counseling involves digging deep, learning new ways of thinking, challenging old behaviors, and being courageous enough to believe that you can improve and grow no matter where you are in your life journey.
If you are struggling with a depressed and/or anxious mood or have experienced a loss, counseling can help you experience a more hopeful and purposeful life. Clients with a background of trauma, grief/loss, mood disorder, or feel stuck during a time of transition and stress say that through therapy they have regained their emotional balance and find the strength to make important changes. Counseling involves digging deep, learning new ways of thinking, challenging old behaviors, and being courageous enough to believe that you can improve and grow no matter where you are in your life journey.
(254) 327-1622 View (254) 327-1622
Photo of Melissa Mendez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Melissa Mendez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76710  (Online Only)
If you are working to manage the multiple roles of parent, spouse, and employee, or you are feeling burned out and not sure where to start, you aren't alone! Managing your mental health needs and the needs of your family, working through previous or recent trauma to get through blocks in your relationships, or considering how you can move forward from old patterns can all happen in the context of a safe, therapeutic relationship!
If you are working to manage the multiple roles of parent, spouse, and employee, or you are feeling burned out and not sure where to start, you aren't alone! Managing your mental health needs and the needs of your family, working through previous or recent trauma to get through blocks in your relationships, or considering how you can move forward from old patterns can all happen in the context of a safe, therapeutic relationship!
(254) 306-0207 View (254) 306-0207
Photo of Get Out Of Your Head Therapy Texas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Get Out Of Your Head Therapy Texas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76712  (Online Only)
At this time, Patricia only offers online counseling & clients must reside in Texas. She began her career as a therapist out of a burning desire to help individuals struggling with life circumstances. As a therapist, she works side by side with clients to help them feel worthy and supported. Patricia receives fulfillment by assisting clients struggling to overcome life's obstacles and offering a safe place to hurt, heal and grow. She has over 20 years of substance counseling experience with the federal government in the National Drug Abuse Program. There, she helped establish and implement drug programming in the federal system.
At this time, Patricia only offers online counseling & clients must reside in Texas. She began her career as a therapist out of a burning desire to help individuals struggling with life circumstances. As a therapist, she works side by side with clients to help them feel worthy and supported. Patricia receives fulfillment by assisting clients struggling to overcome life's obstacles and offering a safe place to hurt, heal and grow. She has over 20 years of substance counseling experience with the federal government in the National Drug Abuse Program. There, she helped establish and implement drug programming in the federal system.
(254) 455-6676 View (254) 455-6676
Photo of Compassionate Selves Counseling, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Compassionate Selves Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76710
Clients frequently come to me suffering from traumatic experiences from their past that they can not seem to move past. You may be experiencing anxiety, panic attacks, despair, low self-esteem, intrusive thoughts or memories and you don’t know how to help yourself. I would like to help you heal from those difficulties in life. I specialize in PTSD and trauma which I describe as “things from your past that still affect your present”, as well as grief, anxiety and phobias. I’ve been helping people heal from trauma for more than 15 years and offer more than one method to address the symptoms of trauma, anxiety and grief.
Clients frequently come to me suffering from traumatic experiences from their past that they can not seem to move past. You may be experiencing anxiety, panic attacks, despair, low self-esteem, intrusive thoughts or memories and you don’t know how to help yourself. I would like to help you heal from those difficulties in life. I specialize in PTSD and trauma which I describe as “things from your past that still affect your present”, as well as grief, anxiety and phobias. I’ve been helping people heal from trauma for more than 15 years and offer more than one method to address the symptoms of trauma, anxiety and grief.
(254) 374-8559 View (254) 374-8559
Photo of Robyn Hicks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
Robyn Hicks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76710
Let me help you find your way through life's problems. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with more than 20 years of counseling experience, I provide comprehensive assessments and counseling services for older youth and adults facing problems at school, at work, or in their personal lives. I have extensive experience treating a broad array of wellness issues, with particular specialties in the areas of Anxiety, Relationship Issues, Self-Esteem, Marital Conflict, Sexuality, Depression, and Anxiety. Visit my website to submit a new client request form.
Let me help you find your way through life's problems. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with more than 20 years of counseling experience, I provide comprehensive assessments and counseling services for older youth and adults facing problems at school, at work, or in their personal lives. I have extensive experience treating a broad array of wellness issues, with particular specialties in the areas of Anxiety, Relationship Issues, Self-Esteem, Marital Conflict, Sexuality, Depression, and Anxiety. Visit my website to submit a new client request form.
(254) 304-9309 View (254) 304-9309
Photo of Meridith Moffatt, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Meridith Moffatt
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76710
Meridith is a Licensed Professional Counselor and specializes in child and adolescent mental health, sexual assault, trauma, anxiety, self-harm, suicide prevention and intervention, and identity and gender issues. She is internationally published in collegiate and at-risk adolescent mental health. In addition to her international publications she has published research in gender and identity development, suicide intervention and at-risk adolescent positive psychology development.
Meridith is a Licensed Professional Counselor and specializes in child and adolescent mental health, sexual assault, trauma, anxiety, self-harm, suicide prevention and intervention, and identity and gender issues. She is internationally published in collegiate and at-risk adolescent mental health. In addition to her international publications she has published research in gender and identity development, suicide intervention and at-risk adolescent positive psychology development.
(254) 602-5238 View (254) 602-5238
Photo of Dalton Berryhill Professional Counseling, PLLC, Pre-Licensed Professional in Waco, TX
Dalton Berryhill Professional Counseling, PLLC
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPCA
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76712
Have you discovered that you are lacking in motivation? Confused or completely lost when it comes to your own personal purpose in life? The number one symptom I have noticed in the past few years is that people lack motivation and purpose. That might be because of trauma, grief, personal issues, or any number of events and relationships. The goal of therapy with my clients is to increase awareness, renew motivation, and rediscover purpose that aims at a better, more authentic future.
Have you discovered that you are lacking in motivation? Confused or completely lost when it comes to your own personal purpose in life? The number one symptom I have noticed in the past few years is that people lack motivation and purpose. That might be because of trauma, grief, personal issues, or any number of events and relationships. The goal of therapy with my clients is to increase awareness, renew motivation, and rediscover purpose that aims at a better, more authentic future.
(254) 321-2857 View (254) 321-2857
Photo of Imelda Crothers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
Imelda Crothers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76706  (Online Only)
My client is someone seeking help for anxiety, depression, and adjusting to changes in his/her life. (S)He may have been triggered and is now experiencing nightmares, or feeling overwhelmed. (S)He has come to realize that perhaps there have been things in the past that (s)he thought were resolved but are once more affecting him/her. My client is having difficulty sleeping, there is decreased appetite, there are times that perhaps (s)he is dealing with anger or irritability. The thoughts keep coming and (s)he cannot control them. It's hard to concentrate and the thoughts are keeping him/her up at night. Life is difficult.
My client is someone seeking help for anxiety, depression, and adjusting to changes in his/her life. (S)He may have been triggered and is now experiencing nightmares, or feeling overwhelmed. (S)He has come to realize that perhaps there have been things in the past that (s)he thought were resolved but are once more affecting him/her. My client is having difficulty sleeping, there is decreased appetite, there are times that perhaps (s)he is dealing with anger or irritability. The thoughts keep coming and (s)he cannot control them. It's hard to concentrate and the thoughts are keeping him/her up at night. Life is difficult.
(254) 267-3487 View (254) 267-3487
Photo of Whitney Newsome, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
Whitney Newsome
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76701
Whitney Newsome is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2017. Whitney has 11 years of various experience from prison systems, community outreach programs, complex disorders, and a desire to end the mental health stigma. Life can be odd and often we find ourselves in places that we thought we would never be. Whitney has been in her own personal therapy since she was 16 years old, same therapist along the way. She is unsure where she would be had she not taken the chance to become vulnerable. Meeting the client where they are at is the most important aspect of sustaining a therapeutic relationship.
Whitney Newsome is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2017. Whitney has 11 years of various experience from prison systems, community outreach programs, complex disorders, and a desire to end the mental health stigma. Life can be odd and often we find ourselves in places that we thought we would never be. Whitney has been in her own personal therapy since she was 16 years old, same therapist along the way. She is unsure where she would be had she not taken the chance to become vulnerable. Meeting the client where they are at is the most important aspect of sustaining a therapeutic relationship.
(254) 332-1983 View (254) 332-1983
Photo of Leslie Elizabeth Hunt, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Leslie Elizabeth Hunt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76710
I am extremely passionate about guiding people to a better understanding of themselves and "why we do the things that we do". Our perspective dictates our emotional reactions to situations and therefore it affects our behavior; let me help you gain control of your reactions and change your thoughts! I am especially skilled with Depression/Anxiety, PTSD, substance abuse/addiction, sports psychology, relationships/communication, childhood issues, improving self-esteem, grief/loss, identity development and issues related to the child-to-adult transition. Please see my website and blog for more information.
I am extremely passionate about guiding people to a better understanding of themselves and "why we do the things that we do". Our perspective dictates our emotional reactions to situations and therefore it affects our behavior; let me help you gain control of your reactions and change your thoughts! I am especially skilled with Depression/Anxiety, PTSD, substance abuse/addiction, sports psychology, relationships/communication, childhood issues, improving self-esteem, grief/loss, identity development and issues related to the child-to-adult transition. Please see my website and blog for more information.
(214) 983-0198 View (214) 983-0198
Photo of Angela Collier, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Angela Collier
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, CCM
Verified Verified
15 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76710
Are anxiety and depression making it hard to focus on the important things in your life and preventing you from making positive changes? Are you feeling overwhelmed and do not know what to do? Do you need someone to help you work through these issues? I endeavor to create a secure space to help you express yourself and recover from depression, anxiety, relationship issues, anger, PTSD and chronic pain. A treatment plan is tailored to meet your specific individual needs through a person centered, solution focused approach. Your needs are identified and your goals set with a plan to meet them quickly.
Are anxiety and depression making it hard to focus on the important things in your life and preventing you from making positive changes? Are you feeling overwhelmed and do not know what to do? Do you need someone to help you work through these issues? I endeavor to create a secure space to help you express yourself and recover from depression, anxiety, relationship issues, anger, PTSD and chronic pain. A treatment plan is tailored to meet your specific individual needs through a person centered, solution focused approach. Your needs are identified and your goals set with a plan to meet them quickly.
(254) 345-3289 View (254) 345-3289
Photo of Susan C Mathis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Susan C Mathis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76710
Ideal client would be looking for ways to improve communication and conflict resolution within their marriage. 35+ years experience with marriage and individuals. Christian foundation. Clients are ready to learn new ways of coping with the Stress in their life or challenges they are facing. Individuals may have experienced loss or have anxiety or OCD, Depression, Grief, or mood disorders that they need help managing. They may have need of spiritual counsel, and moral decision making. My degree is from seminary, I know the important role your spiritual beliefs can have on healing.
Ideal client would be looking for ways to improve communication and conflict resolution within their marriage. 35+ years experience with marriage and individuals. Christian foundation. Clients are ready to learn new ways of coping with the Stress in their life or challenges they are facing. Individuals may have experienced loss or have anxiety or OCD, Depression, Grief, or mood disorders that they need help managing. They may have need of spiritual counsel, and moral decision making. My degree is from seminary, I know the important role your spiritual beliefs can have on healing.
(254) 282-0944 View (254) 282-0944
Photo of Taylor McNeely, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
Taylor McNeely
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76705  (Online Only)
I am a great fit for clients that are looking for someone that can connect with them where they are. I have no agenda for therapy - we are going to do what you need! We can work on everything from coping skills, trauma, relationships, grief, and more.
I am a great fit for clients that are looking for someone that can connect with them where they are. I have no agenda for therapy - we are going to do what you need! We can work on everything from coping skills, trauma, relationships, grief, and more.
(254) 633-3842 View (254) 633-3842
Photo of Inner Peace Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Inner Peace Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76710
I work with those struggling with issues related to depression, grief, crisis, anxiety, major life changes and more. Call or email to schedule an appointment today to help you on your journey toward healing.
I work with those struggling with issues related to depression, grief, crisis, anxiety, major life changes and more. Call or email to schedule an appointment today to help you on your journey toward healing.
(254) 434-2393 View (254) 434-2393
Photo of Michelle Flowers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
Michelle Flowers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76710  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Michelle and I know what it is like to have some bad experiences in life and how hard it is to reach out for support. I spent a lot of time not even knowing where to start or how to even put struggles into words. Once I found how therapy can work, I found my calling. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy, respect, and honesty; and I strive to make this process as easy as possible. I offer virtual sessions to accommodate busy life styles. I believe that everyone deserves the opportunity to invest in themselves and find the support they need. So call, text, email, I am here to work with you!
Hi, my name is Michelle and I know what it is like to have some bad experiences in life and how hard it is to reach out for support. I spent a lot of time not even knowing where to start or how to even put struggles into words. Once I found how therapy can work, I found my calling. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy, respect, and honesty; and I strive to make this process as easy as possible. I offer virtual sessions to accommodate busy life styles. I believe that everyone deserves the opportunity to invest in themselves and find the support they need. So call, text, email, I am here to work with you!
(254) 944-2043 View (254) 944-2043
Photo of Rachel Fluker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Rachel Fluker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76708
I am a LPC specializing in adult depression, codependency, boundaries, trauma and emotions. My favorite definition of mental health says that mental health is the unwavering commitment to reality at all cost. I want to help you be honest with yourself and identify what you're feeling and thinking so that you can process through it, heal, and ultimately, be better equipped for whatever life throws at you.
I am a LPC specializing in adult depression, codependency, boundaries, trauma and emotions. My favorite definition of mental health says that mental health is the unwavering commitment to reality at all cost. I want to help you be honest with yourself and identify what you're feeling and thinking so that you can process through it, heal, and ultimately, be better equipped for whatever life throws at you.
(713) 766-4913 View (713) 766-4913
Photo of Phases of Hope Counseling Services, PLLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Waco, TX
Phases of Hope Counseling Services, PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LCDC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76710
Are you feeling anxious or down from the weight of the outside world, with no way to decompress? Do your relationships feel disconnected, conflictual or filled with miscommunication? Are you feeling burned out with the same day-to-day routine of work, sleep, repeat- leaving no time to enjoy life? Or maybe you want to grow, but feel like the past is always holding you back. With each phase of life comes unique experiences. Some joyous, others painful and difficult to navigate alone. No matter your current situation, counseling can provide a space for you to transform your life and relationships...from darkness into light!
Are you feeling anxious or down from the weight of the outside world, with no way to decompress? Do your relationships feel disconnected, conflictual or filled with miscommunication? Are you feeling burned out with the same day-to-day routine of work, sleep, repeat- leaving no time to enjoy life? Or maybe you want to grow, but feel like the past is always holding you back. With each phase of life comes unique experiences. Some joyous, others painful and difficult to navigate alone. No matter your current situation, counseling can provide a space for you to transform your life and relationships...from darkness into light!
(254) 307-8205 View (254) 307-8205
Photo of Colby Walters, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Colby Walters
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, EMDRIA
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76710
My name is Dr. Colby Walters. I received a BA from Baylor University in psychology, with a minor in sociology, and a MS with a specialization in Marital, Couple, and Family Therapy. Along with this degree, I also obtained post-baccalaureate certificates in Contemporary Theory in Mental Health Service and Contemporary Theory in Couple and Family Systems. In 2017, I completed my PhD in Advanced Studies of Human Behavior. I am an active member of the counseling honor society, Chi Sigma Iota, Chi Upsilon Chapter as well as a member of the Capella University Marriage and Family Therapy Advisory Board.
My name is Dr. Colby Walters. I received a BA from Baylor University in psychology, with a minor in sociology, and a MS with a specialization in Marital, Couple, and Family Therapy. Along with this degree, I also obtained post-baccalaureate certificates in Contemporary Theory in Mental Health Service and Contemporary Theory in Couple and Family Systems. In 2017, I completed my PhD in Advanced Studies of Human Behavior. I am an active member of the counseling honor society, Chi Sigma Iota, Chi Upsilon Chapter as well as a member of the Capella University Marriage and Family Therapy Advisory Board.
(254) 282-0880 View (254) 282-0880
Photo of Leah K McCulley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Leah K McCulley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76710
An ideal client is someone willing to work on challenges in their lives. Whether it is processing their thoughts and feelings (both rational and irrational) or needing someone to share with, I am here for my clients. My goal is to help my clients utilize their healthy coping strategies they may already have or develop new ones.
An ideal client is someone willing to work on challenges in their lives. Whether it is processing their thoughts and feelings (both rational and irrational) or needing someone to share with, I am here for my clients. My goal is to help my clients utilize their healthy coping strategies they may already have or develop new ones.
(254) 329-2435 View (254) 329-2435
Photo of Brittany Bowman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Brittany Bowman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76701
Have you struggled with your past? Are unhealthy coping strategies taking over your life? Are the things that use to bring enjoyment no longer enjoyable? I specializes in anxiety, depression, low self-esteem or self-worth, relationship issues and addiction. I have been working with people who need extra support in these areas for years. I can help process life challenges and establish new ways to deal with those challenges!
Have you struggled with your past? Are unhealthy coping strategies taking over your life? Are the things that use to bring enjoyment no longer enjoyable? I specializes in anxiety, depression, low self-esteem or self-worth, relationship issues and addiction. I have been working with people who need extra support in these areas for years. I can help process life challenges and establish new ways to deal with those challenges!
(214) 915-2390 View (214) 915-2390

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Waco, TX

200+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Waco, TX who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
83% Depression
71% Self Esteem
71% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Relationship Issues
64% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
74% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Waco, TX see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Waco?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.