Therapists in Main Street District, Dallas, TX
Clarissa Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCW-S
Verified Verified
Main Street District, Dallas, TX 75205 (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you a neurodivergent adult or teenager who is seeking support in navigating the complexities of life? You may be experiencing challenges related to your neurodivergence or you might be grappling with common issues faced by individuals in your age group, such as anxiety, depression, identity exploration, or transitioning to adulthood. Your needs include a safe and understanding space where you can explore your thoughts and emotions without fear of judgment. You want to feel heard, validated, and supported. You seek not just to exist and survive, but to thrive in all areas as your true authentic self.
Are you a neurodivergent adult or teenager who is seeking support in navigating the complexities of life? You may be experiencing challenges related to your neurodivergence or you might be grappling with common issues faced by individuals in your age group, such as anxiety, depression, identity exploration, or transitioning to adulthood. Your needs include a safe and understanding space where you can explore your thoughts and emotions without fear of judgment. You want to feel heard, validated, and supported. You seek not just to exist and survive, but to thrive in all areas as your true authentic self.
Ron Gravis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC, EMDR, CSAT, CMAT
Verified Verified
Main Street District, Dallas, TX 75223
Online therapy is central in my practice. It is effective, convenient and greatly appreciated by my clients. Scheduling sessions works well with almost everyone's calendar. I focus on/value your needs first. As we check-in together, connection, trust and comfort create an honest space for you to share and grow. I approach therapy as a dynamic partnership - where proven technique and deep relational connection yield cognitive, emotional and spiritual integration. Honing technique to fit client needs + personalized connectivity yields clarity and growth. Moving through the process, we target and work toward this result...together.
Online therapy is central in my practice. It is effective, convenient and greatly appreciated by my clients. Scheduling sessions works well with almost everyone's calendar. I focus on/value your needs first. As we check-in together, connection, trust and comfort create an honest space for you to share and grow. I approach therapy as a dynamic partnership - where proven technique and deep relational connection yield cognitive, emotional and spiritual integration. Honing technique to fit client needs + personalized connectivity yields clarity and growth. Moving through the process, we target and work toward this result...together.
Britton Elliott
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Main Street District, Dallas, TX 75205 (Online Only)
Hello! I am Britton. I specialize in young women's issues. My areas of expertise include anxiety, depression, relationships, and major life transitions, such as college, career, and relationship milestones. Let’s talk about you for a second. You are probably a hardworking, high achieving, people-pleasing, perfectionist. Outwardly, you have it all together. Inwardly, your self-esteem is low, or maybe non existent, and you would like to find a way to feel good in your own skin. You know you need to set some boundaries, but don’t know how to advocate for yourself without fear of upsetting others. You are ready to make changes!
Hello! I am Britton. I specialize in young women's issues. My areas of expertise include anxiety, depression, relationships, and major life transitions, such as college, career, and relationship milestones. Let’s talk about you for a second. You are probably a hardworking, high achieving, people-pleasing, perfectionist. Outwardly, you have it all together. Inwardly, your self-esteem is low, or maybe non existent, and you would like to find a way to feel good in your own skin. You know you need to set some boundaries, but don’t know how to advocate for yourself without fear of upsetting others. You are ready to make changes!
I am a Logic-Based Consultant certified with the National Philosophical Counseling Association (npcassoc.org). I offer philosophical consulting for those dealing with common personal and interpersonal challenges such as perfectionism, self-defeating habits, job loss, breakups/divorce, jealousy, rejection/disappointment, disagreements, death and dying, among many others. I do not diagnose or treat mental disorders. To learn more about Logic-Based Consulting, please visit npcassoc.org/practice-areas-boundaries.
I am a Logic-Based Consultant certified with the National Philosophical Counseling Association (npcassoc.org). I offer philosophical consulting for those dealing with common personal and interpersonal challenges such as perfectionism, self-defeating habits, job loss, breakups/divorce, jealousy, rejection/disappointment, disagreements, death and dying, among many others. I do not diagnose or treat mental disorders. To learn more about Logic-Based Consulting, please visit npcassoc.org/practice-areas-boundaries.
Ashley N Coleman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHR
Verified Verified
Main Street District, Dallas, TX 75208
While you and I may not know each other personally, we are not strangers to life challenges, pain and conflict. As your counselor, it would be my privilege to journey with you through these tough times of transition and help you as you discover new direction and meaning. At my core, I simply love people, and I believe it is important to maintain a life that is as emotionally and mentally healthy as possible. Whether you’re a single parent, a married couple, a family, or an individual in need of change, I look forward to working with you.
While you and I may not know each other personally, we are not strangers to life challenges, pain and conflict. As your counselor, it would be my privilege to journey with you through these tough times of transition and help you as you discover new direction and meaning. At my core, I simply love people, and I believe it is important to maintain a life that is as emotionally and mentally healthy as possible. Whether you’re a single parent, a married couple, a family, or an individual in need of change, I look forward to working with you.
Your Sistah-Girl Coaching & Educational Services
CLC
Verified Verified
Main Street District, Dallas, TX 75222
Not accepting new clients
I remember my very 1st client contemplating suicide with hopelessness in her heart. My 2nd client was a school teacher of 14 years, still feeling a desire to do more, but didn't know where to begin. My 3rd client was an ambitious businessman, struggling with finding his life'purpose, but was worth 5.7 million dollars. My 4th client was a Homemaker recovering from an anti-depressant addiction, trying to find her HAPPY PLACE while balancing being a mother & wife. My ideal client is someone that's READY to take - ACTION - NOW in their life. They understand that it is a life or death situation that they begin LIVING NOW!
I remember my very 1st client contemplating suicide with hopelessness in her heart. My 2nd client was a school teacher of 14 years, still feeling a desire to do more, but didn't know where to begin. My 3rd client was an ambitious businessman, struggling with finding his life'purpose, but was worth 5.7 million dollars. My 4th client was a Homemaker recovering from an anti-depressant addiction, trying to find her HAPPY PLACE while balancing being a mother & wife. My ideal client is someone that's READY to take - ACTION - NOW in their life. They understand that it is a life or death situation that they begin LIVING NOW!
Daniel Menely
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Main Street District, Dallas, TX 75202 (Online Only)
As your therapist, I provide a warm and supportive space where you can talk freely without being judged. I won't just sit there – instead, I'll ask questions, offer suggestions, and reflect on what you share. Together, we'll work on dealing with the things that are bothering you in your everyday life, be it challenges with relationships, work, or family. Whether our work is one-on-one, with you two as a couple, my clients gain valuable insights and practical tools to get unstuck and move forward. Imagine leaving each session feeling understood, empowered, and equipped to navigate life with confidence.
As your therapist, I provide a warm and supportive space where you can talk freely without being judged. I won't just sit there – instead, I'll ask questions, offer suggestions, and reflect on what you share. Together, we'll work on dealing with the things that are bothering you in your everyday life, be it challenges with relationships, work, or family. Whether our work is one-on-one, with you two as a couple, my clients gain valuable insights and practical tools to get unstuck and move forward. Imagine leaving each session feeling understood, empowered, and equipped to navigate life with confidence.
Janie Stubblefield - Mobile Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Main Street District, Dallas, TX 75202 (Online Only)
Now scheduling telehealth sessions. The goal of Mobile Counseling is to create a supportive therapeutic environment where clients can explore their own emotional needs and overcome barriers that limit their full potential by meeting each client where they are most comfortable - in our office, at their home, or online. I have professionally served individuals, families, and children for more than a decade. Using cognitive therapy techniques and psycho-education as the backbone for treatment planning, I can help you develop a clear plan for improving your life and important life relationships.
Now scheduling telehealth sessions. The goal of Mobile Counseling is to create a supportive therapeutic environment where clients can explore their own emotional needs and overcome barriers that limit their full potential by meeting each client where they are most comfortable - in our office, at their home, or online. I have professionally served individuals, families, and children for more than a decade. Using cognitive therapy techniques and psycho-education as the backbone for treatment planning, I can help you develop a clear plan for improving your life and important life relationships.
Jolene Underwood
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-MA, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Main Street District, Dallas, TX 75208 (Online Only)
Seasons of stress & overwhelm can feel disorienting & exhausting. Could they be affecting you more than you thought? Are you struggling from spiritual or emotional abuse, church hurt & harm, or seasons of stress & over-functioning? Trauma-informed therapy provides a supportive process for undoing the harm caused by past events. Together, we can work through root causes while nurturing a growth process to develop who you are and how you show up in the world. What you're going through now and what you've been through in the past doesn't need to be what defines how you move forward.
Seasons of stress & overwhelm can feel disorienting & exhausting. Could they be affecting you more than you thought? Are you struggling from spiritual or emotional abuse, church hurt & harm, or seasons of stress & over-functioning? Trauma-informed therapy provides a supportive process for undoing the harm caused by past events. Together, we can work through root causes while nurturing a growth process to develop who you are and how you show up in the world. What you're going through now and what you've been through in the past doesn't need to be what defines how you move forward.
DeNette L. Vital
Licensed Professional Counselor, RN, MA, LPC, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Main Street District, Dallas, TX 75201
Dee is a professional, compassionate counselor who is dedicated to helping people lead productive and enriched lives. It is her unwavering belief that every individual has the capacity to live a mentally, emotionally and spiritually satisfying life. Dee's objective is to provide her clients with a safe and supportive environment as they seek to fulfill their unique goals.
Dee is a professional, compassionate counselor who is dedicated to helping people lead productive and enriched lives. It is her unwavering belief that every individual has the capacity to live a mentally, emotionally and spiritually satisfying life. Dee's objective is to provide her clients with a safe and supportive environment as they seek to fulfill their unique goals.
Anita Ofori
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Main Street District, Dallas, TX 75201 (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life challenges? Let me be your safe space, highlighting the strength and wisdom you hold within. Together, we will embark on a journey of self-discovery, uncovering the tools you need to navigate life's challenges and create a future filled with hope and fulfillment.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life challenges? Let me be your safe space, highlighting the strength and wisdom you hold within. Together, we will embark on a journey of self-discovery, uncovering the tools you need to navigate life's challenges and create a future filled with hope and fulfillment.
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Phyllis Cephas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Main Street District, Dallas, TX 75201
Distressed, disturbed, discomforted? Imagine the possibility of next level living!!! Counseling can provide beneficial tools and strategies for next level living. Today gives opportunity to embrace fulfillment. Phyllis Cephas has a Master of Arts degree in Counseling from Dallas Theological Seminary. I have work experience as an inpatient and outpatient therapist to children, adolescents and adults. I also have dedicated years of service working with Veterans. Prior to my career change, I worked as a corporate paralegal and writer. Phyllis can teach, help, share insightful, energizing and purposeful Points to Ponder.
Distressed, disturbed, discomforted? Imagine the possibility of next level living!!! Counseling can provide beneficial tools and strategies for next level living. Today gives opportunity to embrace fulfillment. Phyllis Cephas has a Master of Arts degree in Counseling from Dallas Theological Seminary. I have work experience as an inpatient and outpatient therapist to children, adolescents and adults. I also have dedicated years of service working with Veterans. Prior to my career change, I worked as a corporate paralegal and writer. Phyllis can teach, help, share insightful, energizing and purposeful Points to Ponder.
Michele Heyman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Main Street District, Dallas, TX 75201 (Online Only)
Hi there! I'm Michele Heyman, and I'm thrilled to welcome you to my page. It's a pleasure to have this chance to introduce myself. With licenses in both New Mexico and Texas, I bring over 20 years of experience in professional counseling. Throughout my career, I've specialized in assisting clients with a variety of challenges, including depression, stress, anxiety, communication skills, relationship issues, motivation, self-esteem, and life transitions. I've had the privilege of working with individuals from diverse backgrounds, including first responders, medical professionals, and law enforcement personnel, among others.
Hi there! I'm Michele Heyman, and I'm thrilled to welcome you to my page. It's a pleasure to have this chance to introduce myself. With licenses in both New Mexico and Texas, I bring over 20 years of experience in professional counseling. Throughout my career, I've specialized in assisting clients with a variety of challenges, including depression, stress, anxiety, communication skills, relationship issues, motivation, self-esteem, and life transitions. I've had the privilege of working with individuals from diverse backgrounds, including first responders, medical professionals, and law enforcement personnel, among others.
Schylar Rae Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Main Street District, Dallas, TX 75201 (Online Only)
I imagine you are here searching for a therapist due to life becoming too overwhelming. By starting this search, you've demonstrated a profound commitment to your well-being, and I am honored to accompany you on this path of exploration and healing. Together, we will work collaboratively to navigate through challenges, cultivate resilience, and unlock the inner resources necessary for your personal evolution. Throughout our sessions together, I will bring trauma-informed care from a calm and caring perspective to aid you in guiding your own growth.
I imagine you are here searching for a therapist due to life becoming too overwhelming. By starting this search, you've demonstrated a profound commitment to your well-being, and I am honored to accompany you on this path of exploration and healing. Together, we will work collaboratively to navigate through challenges, cultivate resilience, and unlock the inner resources necessary for your personal evolution. Throughout our sessions together, I will bring trauma-informed care from a calm and caring perspective to aid you in guiding your own growth.
Scott Davis Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Main Street District, Dallas, TX 75201
As a Licensed Professional Counselor/Therapist experienced in working with a variety of mental health issues, I work to bring solutions to concerns that appear endless. My dedication as a counselor continues to allow comprehensive techniques and methods that will be advantageous to helping individuals understand their opportunities in discovering consistencies to manage their challenges of every day life issues.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor/Therapist experienced in working with a variety of mental health issues, I work to bring solutions to concerns that appear endless. My dedication as a counselor continues to allow comprehensive techniques and methods that will be advantageous to helping individuals understand their opportunities in discovering consistencies to manage their challenges of every day life issues.
Deborah Hart
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Main Street District, Dallas, TX 75201
Hello, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over two decades of experience. I've worked extensively in private practice and university/college settings. My expertise lies in addressing career indecision, career anxiety, assisting women returning to the workforce after divorce or loss, managing career transitions, layoffs, and underemployment concerns. I also support clients facing toxic work environments, offering guidance to navigate these challenges. During uncertain times, having an objective counseling professional to assist can provide valuable reassurance in identifying and addressing pressing issues.
Hello, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over two decades of experience. I've worked extensively in private practice and university/college settings. My expertise lies in addressing career indecision, career anxiety, assisting women returning to the workforce after divorce or loss, managing career transitions, layoffs, and underemployment concerns. I also support clients facing toxic work environments, offering guidance to navigate these challenges. During uncertain times, having an objective counseling professional to assist can provide valuable reassurance in identifying and addressing pressing issues.
Keisha L. Butler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, LLC
Verified Verified
Main Street District, Dallas, TX 75201 (Online Only)
Keisha is a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor who has experience with a wide range of mental health issues. She is dedicated to helping individuals reach their optimal capacity in discovering a variety of solutions to cope with challenging every day life issues. She believes that each individual has it within himself/herself to discover a holistic way of living encompassing a healthy mind, body, soul and spirit. Keisha's commitment is to create an environment in which her clients feel comfortable and safe to explore their innermost thoughts,needs and emotions.
Keisha is a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor who has experience with a wide range of mental health issues. She is dedicated to helping individuals reach their optimal capacity in discovering a variety of solutions to cope with challenging every day life issues. She believes that each individual has it within himself/herself to discover a holistic way of living encompassing a healthy mind, body, soul and spirit. Keisha's commitment is to create an environment in which her clients feel comfortable and safe to explore their innermost thoughts,needs and emotions.
I specialize in working with young women who want to improve their feelings about themselves. Many of the women I work with have the appearance of being successful and having it all together. But on the inside they feel like something is broken or missing. If you find that you're always putting other's needs before your own, being critical of yourself or feeling unfulfilled with your relationships, I'm here to help.
I specialize in working with young women who want to improve their feelings about themselves. Many of the women I work with have the appearance of being successful and having it all together. But on the inside they feel like something is broken or missing. If you find that you're always putting other's needs before your own, being critical of yourself or feeling unfulfilled with your relationships, I'm here to help.
Everardo Alvizo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Main Street District, Dallas, TX 75201 (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a psychotherapist committed to providing culturally appropriate mental health services for the Latinx, LGBTQ+ and Spanish-speaking community. My work focuses on helping adults struggling with depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, substance use/abuse, trauma, and attachment disorders. I also work with youth (16-25 years old) with prodromal schizophrenia. Mental wellness is not often talked about, dealt with or even addressed at all within the Latinx community. If you are struggling with any of this, I'm here to help.
I am a psychotherapist committed to providing culturally appropriate mental health services for the Latinx, LGBTQ+ and Spanish-speaking community. My work focuses on helping adults struggling with depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, substance use/abuse, trauma, and attachment disorders. I also work with youth (16-25 years old) with prodromal schizophrenia. Mental wellness is not often talked about, dealt with or even addressed at all within the Latinx community. If you are struggling with any of this, I'm here to help.
Briana Bass
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, M Ed, LPC-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Main Street District, Dallas, TX 75202
Let's fix things ASAP! I'm Briana Bass, M.Ed. CMHC, with my Ph.D in-progress. Clients consistently report a distinction of "before & after" our sessions. I offer a wealth of experience in the realm of well-being. With a Bachelor’s of Science in Psychology, Master's in Clinical Mental Health, & a specialization in relationships in my Doctoral studies, I am committed to guiding both individuals & couples through the complexities of modern life, depression, dating/relationships & providing therapy tailored to personal challenges & growth. My approach is modern & empathetic. TEXT ME to BOOK a free consultation: (972) 755-9608
Let's fix things ASAP! I'm Briana Bass, M.Ed. CMHC, with my Ph.D in-progress. Clients consistently report a distinction of "before & after" our sessions. I offer a wealth of experience in the realm of well-being. With a Bachelor’s of Science in Psychology, Master's in Clinical Mental Health, & a specialization in relationships in my Doctoral studies, I am committed to guiding both individuals & couples through the complexities of modern life, depression, dating/relationships & providing therapy tailored to personal challenges & growth. My approach is modern & empathetic. TEXT ME to BOOK a free consultation: (972) 755-9608
See more therapy options for Main Street District, Dallas
Nearby Searches for Main Street District, Dallas
- Arts District
- City Center District
- Deep Ellum
- Design District
- Downtown
- East Dallas
- Farmers Market District
- Government District
- Uptown
- Victory Park
- West End
- West End Historic District
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Main Street District, Dallas, TX
80+
Average cost per session
$150
Therapists in Main Street District, Dallas, TX who prioritize treating:
94% | Anxiety |
89% | Relationship Issues |
88% | Depression |
86% | Self Esteem |
73% | Coping Skills |
71% | Stress |
61% | Trauma and PTSD |
Average years in practice
12 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
73% | Aetna |
70% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
66% | Cigna and Evernorth |
How Therapists in Main Street District, Dallas, TX see their clients
54% | In Person and Online | |
46% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
75% | Female | |
25% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Main Street District, Dallas?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.