Therapists in Cross Roads, TX

Photo of Dr. Misty Schmidt, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Dr. Misty Schmidt
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
5 Endorsed
Cross Roads, TX 76227
You deserve a therapist who truly sees you — not just your challenges, but your strengths, values, and the unique ways your mind works. I specialize in working with neurodivergent individuals, couples, and families, including those who identify as autistic, ADHD, AuDHD, or are exploring their neurotype. My approach is neuroaffirming, strengths-focused, and rooted in deep respect for your lived experience. I’m here to provide a space where you don’t have to mask, explain away your needs, or feel ‘too much’ or ‘not enough.’ This is a space where your voice matters, and your ways of thinking and feeling are valued.
You deserve a therapist who truly sees you — not just your challenges, but your strengths, values, and the unique ways your mind works. I specialize in working with neurodivergent individuals, couples, and families, including those who identify as autistic, ADHD, AuDHD, or are exploring their neurotype. My approach is neuroaffirming, strengths-focused, and rooted in deep respect for your lived experience. I’m here to provide a space where you don’t have to mask, explain away your needs, or feel ‘too much’ or ‘not enough.’ This is a space where your voice matters, and your ways of thinking and feeling are valued.
(940) 412-6497 View (940) 412-6497
Photo of Delaine Johnson - Delaine Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Delaine Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Cross Roads, TX 76227
My ideal client is someone who is recognizing the effect their mental health and/or substance use is having on their life and is looking for strategies to make a change. Their needs are help recognizing what the issues are and their goal is to find healthier ways to cope with their problems. They want to improve relationships and their quality of life and are willing to try new things to make that happen.
My ideal client is someone who is recognizing the effect their mental health and/or substance use is having on their life and is looking for strategies to make a change. Their needs are help recognizing what the issues are and their goal is to find healthier ways to cope with their problems. They want to improve relationships and their quality of life and are willing to try new things to make that happen.
(940) 305-2209 View (940) 305-2209
Photo of David T Hill, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
David T Hill
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Cross Roads, TX 76227
Instead of spending time looking for a therapist, let's get started working on the obstacles that may be hindering your quality of life. I love working with people in their process of self-improvement and helping them tackle obstacles that lead to feeling stuck or distressed. I focus on providing a safe, empathetic, and non-judgmental environment where clients feel comfortable sharing struggles and successes. I use talk therapy and EMDR therapy to assist people working through difficult issues and to help them increase positive connections in their lives. Give me a call. Let's see if working together would be a good fit for you!
Instead of spending time looking for a therapist, let's get started working on the obstacles that may be hindering your quality of life. I love working with people in their process of self-improvement and helping them tackle obstacles that lead to feeling stuck or distressed. I focus on providing a safe, empathetic, and non-judgmental environment where clients feel comfortable sharing struggles and successes. I use talk therapy and EMDR therapy to assist people working through difficult issues and to help them increase positive connections in their lives. Give me a call. Let's see if working together would be a good fit for you!
(469) 382-4745 View (469) 382-4745
Photo of Meryl Bond, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Meryl Bond
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Online Only
Life can feel overwhelming, making it easy to put yourself last. I work with adults experiencing stress, anxiety, depression, and the emotional impact of serious medical conditions, including cancer. I have a passion for supporting women, LGBTQIA+ individuals, and those navigating medical stressors and major life transitions.
Life can feel overwhelming, making it easy to put yourself last. I work with adults experiencing stress, anxiety, depression, and the emotional impact of serious medical conditions, including cancer. I have a passion for supporting women, LGBTQIA+ individuals, and those navigating medical stressors and major life transitions.
(940) 268-4267 View (940) 268-4267
Photo of Susan S Hill, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CAMS-I
Susan S Hill
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CAMS-I
1 Endorsed
Cross Roads, TX 76227
Currently taking individual adult clients. Let's talk to see if your therapist search ends here! You deserve to enjoy life and not have to "just figure it out" alone. Let's identify what may be blocking you from improving your quality of life. Acquire the tools needed for healthier relationships with yourself and others. Often, past and current issues can get in your way or cause excruciating internal conflict. I offer empathy, non-judgement, and work toward increased personal empowerment in areas where you may feel stuck, exhausted, or defeated. Give me a call, and we'll work through the blocks together.
Currently taking individual adult clients. Let's talk to see if your therapist search ends here! You deserve to enjoy life and not have to "just figure it out" alone. Let's identify what may be blocking you from improving your quality of life. Acquire the tools needed for healthier relationships with yourself and others. Often, past and current issues can get in your way or cause excruciating internal conflict. I offer empathy, non-judgement, and work toward increased personal empowerment in areas where you may feel stuck, exhausted, or defeated. Give me a call, and we'll work through the blocks together.
(469) 336-6118 View (469) 336-6118
Photo of Derek Atkins - DDA Counseling Services, Counselor, MA, LPC
DDA Counseling Services
Counselor, MA, LPC
Cross Roads, TX 76227
Hello, My name is Derek, I have worked in the field of counseling for approximately 17 years helping adults, teens, and married couples. I have helped various individuals work through certain concerns such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder issues, attention deficit disorder, anxiety, and dual diagnosis issues. Subsequently, I have also worked with various people groups like military personnel, first responders, professional athletes, secret service members, and foster care clients. I also have significant experience in working with individuals and families struggling with addiction and anger issues too.
Hello, My name is Derek, I have worked in the field of counseling for approximately 17 years helping adults, teens, and married couples. I have helped various individuals work through certain concerns such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder issues, attention deficit disorder, anxiety, and dual diagnosis issues. Subsequently, I have also worked with various people groups like military personnel, first responders, professional athletes, secret service members, and foster care clients. I also have significant experience in working with individuals and families struggling with addiction and anger issues too.
(940) 283-6286 View (940) 283-6286
Photo of Charlene Childs - Love Your Life Wellness and Recovery, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, LPC-A, LCDC
Love Your Life Wellness and Recovery
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, LPC-A, LCDC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As of March 5, 2026, I have availability. I am glad you are here! I know that reaching out for help can sometimes feel overwhelming. Maybe you’re facing challenges that feel too big to manage, or perhaps you’re just feeling stuck and unsure of how to move forward. I want you to know that you’re not alone—and taking this step to seek support is one of the bravest things you can do for yourself.
As of March 5, 2026, I have availability. I am glad you are here! I know that reaching out for help can sometimes feel overwhelming. Maybe you’re facing challenges that feel too big to manage, or perhaps you’re just feeling stuck and unsure of how to move forward. I want you to know that you’re not alone—and taking this step to seek support is one of the bravest things you can do for yourself.
(940) 286-4697 View (940) 286-4697
Photo of Susan S. Hill, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CAMS-I
Susan S. Hill
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CAMS-I
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Currently taking individual adult clients. Let's talk to see if your search ends here! You deserve to enjoy life and not have to "just figure it out" alone. Let's identify what may be blocking you from improving your quality of life. Acquire the tools needed for healthier relationships with yourself and others. Often, past and current issues can get in your way or cause excruciating internal conflict. I offer empathy, non-judgement, and work toward increased personal empowerment in areas where you may feel stuck, exhausted, or defeated. Give me a call, and we'll work through the blocks together.
Currently taking individual adult clients. Let's talk to see if your search ends here! You deserve to enjoy life and not have to "just figure it out" alone. Let's identify what may be blocking you from improving your quality of life. Acquire the tools needed for healthier relationships with yourself and others. Often, past and current issues can get in your way or cause excruciating internal conflict. I offer empathy, non-judgement, and work toward increased personal empowerment in areas where you may feel stuck, exhausted, or defeated. Give me a call, and we'll work through the blocks together.
(469) 336-6118 View (469) 336-6118
Photo of David T Hill, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
David T Hill
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Instead of spending time looking for a therapist, let's get started working on the obstacles that may be hindering your quality of life. I love working with people in their process of self-improvement and helping them tackle obstacles that lead to feeling stuck or distressed. I focus on providing a safe, empathetic, and non-judgmental environment where clients feel comfortable sharing struggles and successes. I use talk therapy and EMDR therapy to assist people working through difficult issues and to help them increase positive connections in their lives. Give me a call. Let's see if working together would be a good fit for you!
Instead of spending time looking for a therapist, let's get started working on the obstacles that may be hindering your quality of life. I love working with people in their process of self-improvement and helping them tackle obstacles that lead to feeling stuck or distressed. I focus on providing a safe, empathetic, and non-judgmental environment where clients feel comfortable sharing struggles and successes. I use talk therapy and EMDR therapy to assist people working through difficult issues and to help them increase positive connections in their lives. Give me a call. Let's see if working together would be a good fit for you!
(469) 382-4745 View (469) 382-4745

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Brianna Clee, Pre-Licensed Professional
Brianna Clee
Pre-Licensed Professional
McKinney, TX 75070
I am currently graduate student in the Marriage and Family Therapy program at Abilene Christian University and an intern at Transitions Therapeutic Services. I earned my bachelor’s degree in psychology from Texas Woman’s University. My background in residential treatment has equipped me to support individuals and families navigating a range of complex mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, eating disorders, anger, communication challenges, and other significant life stressors. Grounded in Family Systems Theory, I view individuals within the context of their relationships, environments, and broader life cycles.
I am currently graduate student in the Marriage and Family Therapy program at Abilene Christian University and an intern at Transitions Therapeutic Services. I earned my bachelor’s degree in psychology from Texas Woman’s University. My background in residential treatment has equipped me to support individuals and families navigating a range of complex mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, eating disorders, anger, communication challenges, and other significant life stressors. Grounded in Family Systems Theory, I view individuals within the context of their relationships, environments, and broader life cycles.
(972) 992-1704 View (972) 992-1704
Photo of Bryan Dieterich, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CHT
Bryan Dieterich
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CHT
2 Endorsed
Online Only
It's a tough time for relationships; stress and distraction press against us and it's easy to lose sight of what drew you together in the first place. And even easier to struggle expressing what truly seems "off" to your partner. But it doesn't have to be this way. My focus is on working with couples and relational dynamics. I see my role as a therapist as assisting clients in identifying their true needs and desires, clarifying their goals, transcending stuck patterns or ways of being that are not serving them, and coming into a stronger relational awareness of themselves and one another.
It's a tough time for relationships; stress and distraction press against us and it's easy to lose sight of what drew you together in the first place. And even easier to struggle expressing what truly seems "off" to your partner. But it doesn't have to be this way. My focus is on working with couples and relational dynamics. I see my role as a therapist as assisting clients in identifying their true needs and desires, clarifying their goals, transcending stuck patterns or ways of being that are not serving them, and coming into a stronger relational awareness of themselves and one another.
(469) 518-6465 View (469) 518-6465
Photo of Dr. Cisco Gonzales, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Dr. Cisco Gonzales
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Online Only
My ideal clients are physicians, healthcare professionals, and high-performing executives facing significant pressure in their roles. Many appear successful outwardly but privately struggle with burnout, stress, or emotional exhaustion. They often seek counseling when the demands of leadership, responsibility, or constant performance become difficult to manage alone. I provide a confidential, focused space where clients can think clearly, process challenges, and develop practical strategies to reduce stress, regain clarity, and move forward in a more sustainable and balanced way.
My ideal clients are physicians, healthcare professionals, and high-performing executives facing significant pressure in their roles. Many appear successful outwardly but privately struggle with burnout, stress, or emotional exhaustion. They often seek counseling when the demands of leadership, responsibility, or constant performance become difficult to manage alone. I provide a confidential, focused space where clients can think clearly, process challenges, and develop practical strategies to reduce stress, regain clarity, and move forward in a more sustainable and balanced way.
(973) 559-2413 View (973) 559-2413
Photo of Kevin Lonn Baker, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Kevin Lonn Baker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work to provide an environment where people can feel safe to explore their life story, discover where they want to go and who they want to be. I walk beside people as they discover the path for them to grow and overcome. I see mental health as embedded in our family, community, and the world as well as within our body as a whole. I enjoy incorporating people's faith in the counseling process when desired.
I work to provide an environment where people can feel safe to explore their life story, discover where they want to go and who they want to be. I walk beside people as they discover the path for them to grow and overcome. I see mental health as embedded in our family, community, and the world as well as within our body as a whole. I enjoy incorporating people's faith in the counseling process when desired.
(806) 605-0855 View (806) 605-0855
Photo of Shavonne Gray, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Shavonne Gray
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Hi! I'm Shavonne, a Licensed Professional Counselor, specializing in perinatal mental health, supporting women and families through pregnancy, postpartum, and the transitions of parenthood. Do you find yourself feeling overwhelmed & burnout from the constant demands of caring for a newborn? This might be the place for you! I enjoy helping new mamas navigate their mood and emotions, while supporting families with adjusting to their new normal! I am is also passionate about supporting women without children with cultivating a fulfilling, empowered life that is aligned with their personal values and goals!
Hi! I'm Shavonne, a Licensed Professional Counselor, specializing in perinatal mental health, supporting women and families through pregnancy, postpartum, and the transitions of parenthood. Do you find yourself feeling overwhelmed & burnout from the constant demands of caring for a newborn? This might be the place for you! I enjoy helping new mamas navigate their mood and emotions, while supporting families with adjusting to their new normal! I am is also passionate about supporting women without children with cultivating a fulfilling, empowered life that is aligned with their personal values and goals!
(571) 470-7291 View (571) 470-7291
Photo of Elizabeth Bebee, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Elizabeth Bebee
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Frisco, TX 75035
With 23 years of experience in many many different counseling settings, I have curated my craft as a therapist. While I have had experience dealing with acute psychiatric disorders and substance abuse, my favorite population to work with is individuals seeking personal growth emotionally and spiritually. I have studied theology most of my adult life alongside psychology, and I’ve learned to integrate the two in ways that are more fruitful than either one alone.
With 23 years of experience in many many different counseling settings, I have curated my craft as a therapist. While I have had experience dealing with acute psychiatric disorders and substance abuse, my favorite population to work with is individuals seeking personal growth emotionally and spiritually. I have studied theology most of my adult life alongside psychology, and I’ve learned to integrate the two in ways that are more fruitful than either one alone.
(405) 725-2374 View (405) 725-2374
Photo of Dr. Lenora Ivy, Psychologist, PhD, LP, LSSP, NCSP
Dr. Lenora Ivy
Psychologist, PhD, LP, LSSP, NCSP
3 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
As a Licensed Psychologist who provides psychotherapy to adults, adolescents, and tweens, I use science and creativity to guide people, of all ages, toward healing, knowledge, and empowerment. I use Solution-Focused Brief Therapy, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, and other evidenced-based treatments, to treat a variety of mental health concerns like depression, inattention/hyperactivity, adjustment to life transitions, workplace/school concerns, anxiety, anger, identity related concerns, relationship challenges, and grief/loss.
As a Licensed Psychologist who provides psychotherapy to adults, adolescents, and tweens, I use science and creativity to guide people, of all ages, toward healing, knowledge, and empowerment. I use Solution-Focused Brief Therapy, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, and other evidenced-based treatments, to treat a variety of mental health concerns like depression, inattention/hyperactivity, adjustment to life transitions, workplace/school concerns, anxiety, anger, identity related concerns, relationship challenges, and grief/loss.
(469) 812-8492 View (469) 812-8492
Photo of Dr. Anne Morris, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Anne Morris
Psychologist, PhD
Serves Area
Dr. Morris is a licensed clinical psychologist who works with adults. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and consulting for professionals and executives navigating life’s inflection points — career transitions, relationship challenges, work-life balance struggles, and other personal or professional challenges. I enjoy working with individuals as they cope with stressors and changes in their life. My specialties include mood disorders, anxiety disorders, relationship difficulties, family conflict, and stress.
Dr. Morris is a licensed clinical psychologist who works with adults. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and consulting for professionals and executives navigating life’s inflection points — career transitions, relationship challenges, work-life balance struggles, and other personal or professional challenges. I enjoy working with individuals as they cope with stressors and changes in their life. My specialties include mood disorders, anxiety disorders, relationship difficulties, family conflict, and stress.
(469) 966-2134 View (469) 966-2134
Photo of Amber Foster, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Amber Foster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
5 Endorsed
Addison, TX 75001
Life can feel overwhelming especially after trauma, loss, or ongoing stress. You may find yourself feeling anxious, disconnected, exhausted, or unsure how to make sense of what you’ve experienced. If that sounds familiar, you don’t have to carry it alone. I work with people who are ready to explore healing in a thoughtful, compassionate, and trauma-informed space. My role as a therapist is to support and empower you while helping you reconnect with your voice to move toward greater self understanding and trust. Therapy is not about fixing what’s broken it’s about strengthening your capacity to move forward.
Life can feel overwhelming especially after trauma, loss, or ongoing stress. You may find yourself feeling anxious, disconnected, exhausted, or unsure how to make sense of what you’ve experienced. If that sounds familiar, you don’t have to carry it alone. I work with people who are ready to explore healing in a thoughtful, compassionate, and trauma-informed space. My role as a therapist is to support and empower you while helping you reconnect with your voice to move toward greater self understanding and trust. Therapy is not about fixing what’s broken it’s about strengthening your capacity to move forward.
(469) 202-7834 View (469) 202-7834
Photo of Christopher J Holtz - Holtz Counseling , Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, MS, ABS
Holtz Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, MS, ABS
Serves Area
Holtz Counseling is the premier counseling destination in the North Dallas area. I offer a boutique practice to people wanting the best possible counseling experience. I hold a PhD, I am Board Certified in Marriage and Family Therapy, as well as a Diplomate of the American Board of Sexology. I help with marriages, relationships, work issues, anxiety, depression, mens issues and life coaching. My practice is extremely limited and I book up very quickly. I am happy to help if you will only reach out to me.
Holtz Counseling is the premier counseling destination in the North Dallas area. I offer a boutique practice to people wanting the best possible counseling experience. I hold a PhD, I am Board Certified in Marriage and Family Therapy, as well as a Diplomate of the American Board of Sexology. I help with marriages, relationships, work issues, anxiety, depression, mens issues and life coaching. My practice is extremely limited and I book up very quickly. I am happy to help if you will only reach out to me.
(214) 740-4918 View (214) 740-4918
Photo of Diane Black, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Diane Black
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Allen, TX 75013
Life can be overwhelming, and we all need help at times. I provide a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental space where we work to resolve difficult situations. Depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, and trauma are some of my areas of expertise. I gather a comprehensive history to look for past issues that may be affecting your life currently. These events and experiences are processed using new coping skills you learn in therapy. I look at your goals, your level of self-awareness, your perceptions, and your relationships.
Life can be overwhelming, and we all need help at times. I provide a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental space where we work to resolve difficult situations. Depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, and trauma are some of my areas of expertise. I gather a comprehensive history to look for past issues that may be affecting your life currently. These events and experiences are processed using new coping skills you learn in therapy. I look at your goals, your level of self-awareness, your perceptions, and your relationships.
(469) 283-5217 View (469) 283-5217

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cross Roads, TX

< 10

Therapists in Cross Roads, TX who prioritize treating:

78% Relationship Issues
78% Depression
78% Addiction
78% Anxiety
78% Self Esteem
67% Grief
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Cross Roads, TX see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cross Roads?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.