Therapists in Bowie County, TX

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Photo of Lily McBryde, MRC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lily McBryde
Licensed Professional Counselor, MRC, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
If you are finding anxiety, depression, substance use, or other mental health issues are playing a larger role in your life than you would like, it may be time to connect with a professional. As an LPC, I am always building upon my training and experience. I provide a boutique style private counseling practice that aims to assist individuals with self-exploration and living thriving lives. I take an individualized approach with each client I see - we all come from different backgrounds and have different family dynamics, and my counseling style reflects that.
If you are finding anxiety, depression, substance use, or other mental health issues are playing a larger role in your life than you would like, it may be time to connect with a professional. As an LPC, I am always building upon my training and experience. I provide a boutique style private counseling practice that aims to assist individuals with self-exploration and living thriving lives. I take an individualized approach with each client I see - we all come from different backgrounds and have different family dynamics, and my counseling style reflects that.
(903) 648-7709 View (903) 648-7709
Photo of Mariam Saibu - Zusha Womens Counseling, LPC, CSAM, CTP, CDBT, LCDC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Zusha Womens Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAM, CTP, CDBT, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome to a space designed to address the struggles of WOMEN with trauma and mood dysregulation. I’m Mariam Saibu, a somatic mental health therapist licensed in Georgia, Florida, and Texas. My educational background involves a blend of biology and counseling. This has allowed me to bring a unique, holistic approach to mental health care. I specialize in working with adult and adolescent women, to address trauma, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, ADHD, substance abuse, and vocational challenges. I’m dedicated to creating a supportive environment where we can work together toward your personal growth and healing.
Welcome to a space designed to address the struggles of WOMEN with trauma and mood dysregulation. I’m Mariam Saibu, a somatic mental health therapist licensed in Georgia, Florida, and Texas. My educational background involves a blend of biology and counseling. This has allowed me to bring a unique, holistic approach to mental health care. I specialize in working with adult and adolescent women, to address trauma, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, ADHD, substance abuse, and vocational challenges. I’m dedicated to creating a supportive environment where we can work together toward your personal growth and healing.
(903) 701-5355 View (903) 701-5355
Photo of Andrea Dawn Cooper, MS, LPC-S, LCDC, <!-- Pr, Licensed Professional Counselor
Andrea Dawn Cooper
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, LCDC, <!-- Pr
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am honored to be able to assist others with challenges throughout life and I have been counseling clients for over 15 years. I have worked with trauma, and criminal justice issues as well as using play therapy. I am trauma focused and I believe trauma colors our behaviors and our future self. I use Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Processing Therapy, and Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing therapy to explore past trauma that is affecting your life.
I am honored to be able to assist others with challenges throughout life and I have been counseling clients for over 15 years. I have worked with trauma, and criminal justice issues as well as using play therapy. I am trauma focused and I believe trauma colors our behaviors and our future self. I use Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Processing Therapy, and Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing therapy to explore past trauma that is affecting your life.
(430) 304-1062 View (430) 304-1062
Photo of Michaela Watson, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michaela Watson
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
My focus is to help individuals heal, energize, and become aware of their inner strengths. I achieve this by providing a neutral safe space, listening to your concerns, and customizing a treatment plan. I will be there for you through out your journey. My goal is to help you grow from your struggles, heal from your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in your life.
My focus is to help individuals heal, energize, and become aware of their inner strengths. I achieve this by providing a neutral safe space, listening to your concerns, and customizing a treatment plan. I will be there for you through out your journey. My goal is to help you grow from your struggles, heal from your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in your life.
(903) 354-8515 View (903) 354-8515
Photo of Myra E Loving, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Myra E Loving
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Texarkana, TX 75503
Not accepting new clients
Using an eclectic approach of various therapeutic approaches, I will help guide you to find the right approach and answers to the challenges you face in your life. As the process is quite often very intense, I can help you with uncovering the emotions related from past unresolved traumas and current issues that effect your life today. Having support in therapy helps you to do the hard work needed to improve your quality of life and emotional balance. Starting therapy can be daunting in and of itself so I try to make this a warm, comfortable and inviting experience to help you with beginning a journey toward self-discovery.
Using an eclectic approach of various therapeutic approaches, I will help guide you to find the right approach and answers to the challenges you face in your life. As the process is quite often very intense, I can help you with uncovering the emotions related from past unresolved traumas and current issues that effect your life today. Having support in therapy helps you to do the hard work needed to improve your quality of life and emotional balance. Starting therapy can be daunting in and of itself so I try to make this a warm, comfortable and inviting experience to help you with beginning a journey toward self-discovery.
(903) 306-1796 View (903) 306-1796
J B
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am dedicated to helping clients improve their mental health through an empathetic, non-judgmental counseling relationship. I believes in the inherent resilience and capacity for growth within each individual, and is dedicated to empowering clients to overcome obstacles, build resilience, and live more fulfilling and meaningful lives. Understanding the "why" of our thoughts, feelings and behaviors can help bring a greater sense of control and insight. Clients can learn the power of their own choices and perspective to grow and make significant changes one step at a time.
I am dedicated to helping clients improve their mental health through an empathetic, non-judgmental counseling relationship. I believes in the inherent resilience and capacity for growth within each individual, and is dedicated to empowering clients to overcome obstacles, build resilience, and live more fulfilling and meaningful lives. Understanding the "why" of our thoughts, feelings and behaviors can help bring a greater sense of control and insight. Clients can learn the power of their own choices and perspective to grow and make significant changes one step at a time.
(903) 668-0487 View (903) 668-0487
Photo of Joanne Curgian, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joanne Curgian
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Texarkana, TX 75503
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor and have been in the field for 15 years. My background includes working in many different facets of the field including the legal system, addiction treatment, residential treatment for teenagers, and now private practice. I am passionate about the field and enjoy passing my knowledge and experience on to new therapists as a Supervisor.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor and have been in the field for 15 years. My background includes working in many different facets of the field including the legal system, addiction treatment, residential treatment for teenagers, and now private practice. I am passionate about the field and enjoy passing my knowledge and experience on to new therapists as a Supervisor.
(430) 258-2561 View (430) 258-2561
Photo of Rachel Page, LPC, Intern, Pre-Licensed Professional
Rachel Page
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC, Intern
Verified Verified
Texarkana, TX 75503
Hi! Welcome! Starting counseling can feel intimidating and nerve-wracking, especially if you've never been to therapy before. It's completely normal to feel anxious or apprehensive. You might worry about being judged, misunderstood, or vulnerable. And I get it- I have been in those shoes. I am here to meet you with empathy and patience right where you are, in whatever you are struggling with.
Hi! Welcome! Starting counseling can feel intimidating and nerve-wracking, especially if you've never been to therapy before. It's completely normal to feel anxious or apprehensive. You might worry about being judged, misunderstood, or vulnerable. And I get it- I have been in those shoes. I am here to meet you with empathy and patience right where you are, in whatever you are struggling with.
(430) 227-7315 View (430) 227-7315
Photo of Charity Bennett - Kinney, PhD, LPC, CARS, CHST, Licensed Professional Counselor
Charity Bennett - Kinney
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, CARS, CHST
Verified Verified
Online Only
What if what you FEAR the most will HEAL you the most? - Charity Bennett-Kinney, PhD, LPC-S I enjoy working with individuals with varying mental / emotional challenges. I work very hard to provide an environment where clients feel comfortable and safe to discuss the issues causing them distress and concern, but to also provide a therapeutic environment where I can challenge a client to grow and move toward a mentally healthier life.
What if what you FEAR the most will HEAL you the most? - Charity Bennett-Kinney, PhD, LPC-S I enjoy working with individuals with varying mental / emotional challenges. I work very hard to provide an environment where clients feel comfortable and safe to discuss the issues causing them distress and concern, but to also provide a therapeutic environment where I can challenge a client to grow and move toward a mentally healthier life.
(806) 230-2496 View (806) 230-2496
Photo of Lisa Cunningham Love, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lisa Cunningham Love
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Texarkana, TX 75503
Welcome! I am a dedicated mental health counselor committed to supporting individuals on their journey to healing and personal growth. My practice focuses on helping clients navigate the challenges of trauma, build self-esteem, and develop healthy life skills that foster long-term resilience and well-being. With a compassionate and evidence-based approach, I aim to create a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. I also work with parents to develop healthy parenting strategies.
Welcome! I am a dedicated mental health counselor committed to supporting individuals on their journey to healing and personal growth. My practice focuses on helping clients navigate the challenges of trauma, build self-esteem, and develop healthy life skills that foster long-term resilience and well-being. With a compassionate and evidence-based approach, I aim to create a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. I also work with parents to develop healthy parenting strategies.
(430) 200-5422 View (430) 200-5422
Photo of Melissa Ward-George - Texarkana Eclectic Counseling, PLLC, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Texarkana Eclectic Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Texarkana, TX 75503
I am the founder, owner, and therapist for Texarkana Eclectic Counseling. I strive to provide a warm, comfortable place for clients to feel safe. I help clients that are struggling with daily life issues, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, trauma, anger management along with many other issues. The holidays are approaching and is often a time when people feel overwhelmed, stressed, and depressed. Counseling is a journey where the client and I develop coping skills, a plan, and goals to help them deal with what they are struggling with to live a healthy peaceful life. I use different counseling techniques to fit each unique client.
I am the founder, owner, and therapist for Texarkana Eclectic Counseling. I strive to provide a warm, comfortable place for clients to feel safe. I help clients that are struggling with daily life issues, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, trauma, anger management along with many other issues. The holidays are approaching and is often a time when people feel overwhelmed, stressed, and depressed. Counseling is a journey where the client and I develop coping skills, a plan, and goals to help them deal with what they are struggling with to live a healthy peaceful life. I use different counseling techniques to fit each unique client.
(903) 270-5510 View (903) 270-5510
Photo of Katie A Walker, MS, LPC, RYT200, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katie A Walker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, RYT200
Verified Verified
Texarkana, TX 75503
Hi! I’m the founder, owner, and counselor for Hope Centered Counseling LLC, in Texarkana, Texas. I’m a licensed professional counselor in Texas and Oklahoma. I’m also a certified yoga teacher. I have worked in the field of mental health for 8 years. My therapeutic approach has been shaped by my professional and personal experiences, as well as my education and training. I see therapy as an incredibly powerful and meaningful process that changes lives and creates huge transformations. I consider it an amazing privilege to be a part of a person’s journey of understanding, healing, and growth.
Hi! I’m the founder, owner, and counselor for Hope Centered Counseling LLC, in Texarkana, Texas. I’m a licensed professional counselor in Texas and Oklahoma. I’m also a certified yoga teacher. I have worked in the field of mental health for 8 years. My therapeutic approach has been shaped by my professional and personal experiences, as well as my education and training. I see therapy as an incredibly powerful and meaningful process that changes lives and creates huge transformations. I consider it an amazing privilege to be a part of a person’s journey of understanding, healing, and growth.
(430) 206-1365 View (430) 206-1365
The Branch
Licensed Professional Counselor, Rose, Redix, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello to All, my name is Rose. I truly enjoy clients that are serious about changing their lives. I have been a therapist for 25 years and work with most emotional diagnosis like anxiety, depression and adjustment disorders. My goal is to see you gain skills to take over your own life. To live it through your own eyes and not the eyes of others. I want to help those who feel lost and confused by the many choices of life gain the confidence to move beyond the troubled waters and find peace.
Hello to All, my name is Rose. I truly enjoy clients that are serious about changing their lives. I have been a therapist for 25 years and work with most emotional diagnosis like anxiety, depression and adjustment disorders. My goal is to see you gain skills to take over your own life. To live it through your own eyes and not the eyes of others. I want to help those who feel lost and confused by the many choices of life gain the confidence to move beyond the troubled waters and find peace.
(903) 827-3525 View (903) 827-3525
Photo of Lisa A McCafferty, MA, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lisa A McCafferty
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Texarkana, TX 75503
Welcome to my practice! My approach to therapy is direct, compassionate, and tailored for each individual client. Clients describe my practice as a "safe haven" where they feel free to process thoughts and experiences with zero fear of judgement. If your relationships are chaotic, I can help you open up and communicate without escalating emotions. If you fight unwanted thoughts or behaviors, I can help you end the cycle of secrets and excuses, and reestablish trust with your family and friends. I am experienced with serious mental illnesses, including depression, anxiety and mood disorders.
Welcome to my practice! My approach to therapy is direct, compassionate, and tailored for each individual client. Clients describe my practice as a "safe haven" where they feel free to process thoughts and experiences with zero fear of judgement. If your relationships are chaotic, I can help you open up and communicate without escalating emotions. If you fight unwanted thoughts or behaviors, I can help you end the cycle of secrets and excuses, and reestablish trust with your family and friends. I am experienced with serious mental illnesses, including depression, anxiety and mood disorders.
(512) 942-0924 View (512) 942-0924
Photo of Monica H Bailey, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Monica H Bailey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you wondering how you've become someone you're not very excited to be? Do you wonder where your motivation has gone? Maybe you're making choices you wish you didn't. By chance, do you feel you should have more control over yourself? Maybe you find yourself more unhappy and frustrated than you expected. Perhaps you're a spouse/partner or parent and those relationships are not bringing you the contentment you thought they would. This all can feel very heavy and almost impossible to repair; but it's not impossible and I can show you how to move forward.
Are you wondering how you've become someone you're not very excited to be? Do you wonder where your motivation has gone? Maybe you're making choices you wish you didn't. By chance, do you feel you should have more control over yourself? Maybe you find yourself more unhappy and frustrated than you expected. Perhaps you're a spouse/partner or parent and those relationships are not bringing you the contentment you thought they would. This all can feel very heavy and almost impossible to repair; but it's not impossible and I can show you how to move forward.
(903) 913-8688 View (903) 913-8688
Photo of Patrizia Lalonde - Texarkana Holistic Counseling PLLC, LPC, BSN, Licensed Professional Counselor
Texarkana Holistic Counseling PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BSN
Verified Verified
Texarkana, TX 75503
I am a holistic Licensed Professional Counselor practicing in the state of Texas. As holistic counselor I take into consideration the physical, spiritual, psychological, ethnic and socioeconomic components that make you unique. Even in my 20+ years career as ICU nurse I have subscribed to the holistic approach to patient care. Though it's well known that mind and body interact, unfortunately many practitioners seem to overlook this important fact.
I am a holistic Licensed Professional Counselor practicing in the state of Texas. As holistic counselor I take into consideration the physical, spiritual, psychological, ethnic and socioeconomic components that make you unique. Even in my 20+ years career as ICU nurse I have subscribed to the holistic approach to patient care. Though it's well known that mind and body interact, unfortunately many practitioners seem to overlook this important fact.
(903) 307-3650 View (903) 307-3650
Photo of Chassity Harper, MMFT, LMFT-A, EMDR, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Chassity Harper
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MMFT, LMFT-A, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Texarkana, TX 75503
You're here and it's time! Have you tried everything and you are tired of living on autopilot? You don't even know yourself anymore. You want to trust, move on, heal, but years of pushing it down is not working anymore. You want to be heard and seen, but all that comes out is anger or withdrawal. Your story needs told, but no one is listening. I can help. I offer compassion, empathy, and a nonjudgmental space to hope again and learn new strategies. Together we navigate those emotions, triggers, anxiety and learn ways to heal, communicate and walk in the empowerment you need to step into a healthier headspace, relationships and life.
You're here and it's time! Have you tried everything and you are tired of living on autopilot? You don't even know yourself anymore. You want to trust, move on, heal, but years of pushing it down is not working anymore. You want to be heard and seen, but all that comes out is anger or withdrawal. Your story needs told, but no one is listening. I can help. I offer compassion, empathy, and a nonjudgmental space to hope again and learn new strategies. Together we navigate those emotions, triggers, anxiety and learn ways to heal, communicate and walk in the empowerment you need to step into a healthier headspace, relationships and life.
(903) 320-4952 View (903) 320-4952
Photo of Peggy Thomas-Rosiek, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Peggy Thomas-Rosiek
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I specialize in working with first responders and veterans. I have extensive experience working with those experiencing anger, depression, anxiety, trauma, and addictions. I am a US Navy veteran and retired law enforcement. I don't judge and nothing you say will shock me. My biggest strength is authenticity and loyalty. Being a first responder and/or a veteran breeds a sense of self-reliance and the mindset of being able to take care of anything thrown at us. You're mental health is no exception. You've got this.
I specialize in working with first responders and veterans. I have extensive experience working with those experiencing anger, depression, anxiety, trauma, and addictions. I am a US Navy veteran and retired law enforcement. I don't judge and nothing you say will shock me. My biggest strength is authenticity and loyalty. Being a first responder and/or a veteran breeds a sense of self-reliance and the mindset of being able to take care of anything thrown at us. You're mental health is no exception. You've got this.
(903) 414-6681 View (903) 414-6681
Photo of Kristine Yells, PhD, LCSW, ICST, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristine Yells
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, ICST
Verified Verified
Texarkana, TX 75503
Do you want to let go of your past trauma? Do you feel it impacting your life, even if it happened years ago? I work with children, adolescents, and adults to help them work through and resolve past experiences and present struggles that impact current functioning. The focus is NOT "What is wrong with you?" but rather "What happened to you?" You can work through the past, build resilience, and focus on creating the future you want.
Do you want to let go of your past trauma? Do you feel it impacting your life, even if it happened years ago? I work with children, adolescents, and adults to help them work through and resolve past experiences and present struggles that impact current functioning. The focus is NOT "What is wrong with you?" but rather "What happened to you?" You can work through the past, build resilience, and focus on creating the future you want.
(903) 447-8683 View (903) 447-8683
Photo of Jennifer Kern, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Kern
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Texarkana, TX 75503
Congratulations! By engaging in research to find a counselor in your area you have taken the first step on a courageous journey. As your counselor I will share the tools I've gathered to assist you with your journey in improving your mental health. Counseling is not a means to an end, rather the beginning of a process to ongoing well being. Change may on occasion be easy and quick. More often times change can be slow and frustrating as there are no "magic pills" or instant cures. However you can learn helpful new ways to look at your problems.
Congratulations! By engaging in research to find a counselor in your area you have taken the first step on a courageous journey. As your counselor I will share the tools I've gathered to assist you with your journey in improving your mental health. Counseling is not a means to an end, rather the beginning of a process to ongoing well being. Change may on occasion be easy and quick. More often times change can be slow and frustrating as there are no "magic pills" or instant cures. However you can learn helpful new ways to look at your problems.
(903) 263-0102 View (903) 263-0102
1

See more therapy options for Bowie County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bowie County, TX

60+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Bowie County, TX who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
83% Depression
73% Coping Skills
72% Self Esteem
65% Relationship Issues
58% Trauma and PTSD
57% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% BlueCross and BlueShield
81% Aetna
79% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Bowie County, TX see their clients

51% Online Only
49% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bowie County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.