Therapists in Black, TX

Photo of Shelly Osborn Moss, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW-S
Shelly Osborn Moss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW-S
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Congratulations on taking the first step to a stronger and happier you! You may feel nervous about coming to therapy and that is understandable - just know you are the one that is in control. You share only what you feel safe and comfortable sharing. Together we will figure out what you want to be different in your life and we will find the best path forward. I have experience working with many different age groups and people in various life stages and skill in many areas of mental health, including; anxiety, depression, bipolar and other mood disorders, stress management and the treatment of trauma and PTSD.
Congratulations on taking the first step to a stronger and happier you! You may feel nervous about coming to therapy and that is understandable - just know you are the one that is in control. You share only what you feel safe and comfortable sharing. Together we will figure out what you want to be different in your life and we will find the best path forward. I have experience working with many different age groups and people in various life stages and skill in many areas of mental health, including; anxiety, depression, bipolar and other mood disorders, stress management and the treatment of trauma and PTSD.
(806) 450-1408 View (806) 450-1408

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Lynn Hicks, LPC Associate, MA, LPC-A
Lynn Hicks
LPC Associate, MA, LPC-A
2 Endorsed
Bovina, TX 79009
Lynn Hicks MA, LPC-A provides compassionate counseling and is committed to results for Adults, Teens, Children, Couples, and Families, offering support for depression, ADHD, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma/PTSD, eating disorders, marital issues, family issues and more. With an inclusive approach, I create a safe space for all, including LGBTQ+ clients, to navigate challenges and build resilience. My goal is to empower clients with effective strategies for healing, growth, and lasting well-being. What do my clients say? "I'm so glad I chose you as my counselor," or "You are heaven sent." I also work for the VA counseling Veterans
Lynn Hicks MA, LPC-A provides compassionate counseling and is committed to results for Adults, Teens, Children, Couples, and Families, offering support for depression, ADHD, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma/PTSD, eating disorders, marital issues, family issues and more. With an inclusive approach, I create a safe space for all, including LGBTQ+ clients, to navigate challenges and build resilience. My goal is to empower clients with effective strategies for healing, growth, and lasting well-being. What do my clients say? "I'm so glad I chose you as my counselor," or "You are heaven sent." I also work for the VA counseling Veterans
(806) 615-4248 View (806) 615-4248
Photo of Leticia Sanchez, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Leticia Sanchez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Bilingual Licensed Professional Counselor. I provide counseling services to individuals, couples, and families of all ages who may be experiencing depression, anxiety, loss, family conflicts, domestic violence, substance use/misuse and/or a variety of related mental health concerns. I am delighted to be able to help you find or renew hope, strengths, and/or to develop reachable goals which will enable you to fulfill your full potential. My goal is to support my clients through life's stresses and help them heal, resolve, and manage the issues that may seem impossible to overcome.
I am a Bilingual Licensed Professional Counselor. I provide counseling services to individuals, couples, and families of all ages who may be experiencing depression, anxiety, loss, family conflicts, domestic violence, substance use/misuse and/or a variety of related mental health concerns. I am delighted to be able to help you find or renew hope, strengths, and/or to develop reachable goals which will enable you to fulfill your full potential. My goal is to support my clients through life's stresses and help them heal, resolve, and manage the issues that may seem impossible to overcome.
(806) 513-5219 View (806) 513-5219
Photo of DeAnna Sheets, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
DeAnna Sheets
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Serves Area
Taking care of your mental health is crucial because it directly impacts your overall well-being, relationships, and quality of life. Counseling and coaching services play a vital role in this process by providing a supportive and non-judgmental space to address and work through emotional challenges, develop coping strategies, and gain valuable insights into oneself.
Taking care of your mental health is crucial because it directly impacts your overall well-being, relationships, and quality of life. Counseling and coaching services play a vital role in this process by providing a supportive and non-judgmental space to address and work through emotional challenges, develop coping strategies, and gain valuable insights into oneself.
(806) 591-3878 View (806) 591-3878
Photo of Alice Deeds, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Alice Deeds
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Serves Area
**CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS** Life is tough, but so are you.” Are you living a life that matters? Do you value yourself? I would love to help, my name is Alice Deeds and I deal with real people who are suffering with real problems. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified School Counselor. I want to help you develop and be your best. My primary therapeutic focus is to help children, adults and families work through problems to achieve their desired goals and be successful. I also utilize EMDR therapy.
**CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS** Life is tough, but so are you.” Are you living a life that matters? Do you value yourself? I would love to help, my name is Alice Deeds and I deal with real people who are suffering with real problems. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified School Counselor. I want to help you develop and be your best. My primary therapeutic focus is to help children, adults and families work through problems to achieve their desired goals and be successful. I also utilize EMDR therapy.
(806) 203-5696 View (806) 203-5696
Photo of Terry Wester, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, CHT
Terry Wester
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, CHT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You've heard, "Change your thoughts and you change your world." But How? If you are like most people, you have had painful experiences that have continued to affect how you are thinking, feeling or behaving. Those thoughts and feelings have been stored as memories in your brain's neurons, but Your Brain Can Change: this ability to change is "Neuroplasticity" (Google it!). I have studied many ways to help you clear or minimize those stuck memories away using "Pattern Interrupts," Clinical Hypnosis, and/or Visualization , to "rewire" your brain. You DO NOT have to re-live and discuss the hurtful details to notice a difference.
You've heard, "Change your thoughts and you change your world." But How? If you are like most people, you have had painful experiences that have continued to affect how you are thinking, feeling or behaving. Those thoughts and feelings have been stored as memories in your brain's neurons, but Your Brain Can Change: this ability to change is "Neuroplasticity" (Google it!). I have studied many ways to help you clear or minimize those stuck memories away using "Pattern Interrupts," Clinical Hypnosis, and/or Visualization , to "rewire" your brain. You DO NOT have to re-live and discuss the hurtful details to notice a difference.
(806) 855-8307 View (806) 855-8307
Photo of Beth Mowry, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Beth Mowry
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I aspire to walk alongside clients on their journey to mental wellbeing. Clients come from all walks of life, each facing unique challenges. Whatever obstacles you are encountering I am here to provide compassionate support. My mission is to create a safe and nonjudgmental space where you can explore your feelings, gain insights, and develop coping strategies. Through active listening and collaboration together we can tailor our approach to meet your specific needs.
I aspire to walk alongside clients on their journey to mental wellbeing. Clients come from all walks of life, each facing unique challenges. Whatever obstacles you are encountering I am here to provide compassionate support. My mission is to create a safe and nonjudgmental space where you can explore your feelings, gain insights, and develop coping strategies. Through active listening and collaboration together we can tailor our approach to meet your specific needs.
(806) 666-1024 View (806) 666-1024
Photo of Matthew Van Pelt, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Matthew Van Pelt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Got faith? Most of us struggle with the obstacles and challenges and we are in search of solutions. These struggles can be within yourself or within your relationships with those closest to you. The solutions that we try do not always work because we are looking in the wrong places. With faith in God, we can find the answers together.
Got faith? Most of us struggle with the obstacles and challenges and we are in search of solutions. These struggles can be within yourself or within your relationships with those closest to you. The solutions that we try do not always work because we are looking in the wrong places. With faith in God, we can find the answers together.
(432) 233-0622 View (432) 233-0622
Photo of Beatriz Adriana Campos - Vida Canyon Counseling. Beatriz Adriana Campos LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Vida Canyon Counseling. Beatriz Adriana Campos LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
I provide counseling for adults and children who are experiencing persistent sadness, a sense of low worth/esteem, anxiety/worry, panic, heightened sense of stress, frequent irritability, survival/trauma responses due to past trauma experiences, and are affected in important areas of life. I help develop treatment goals to improve mood, sense of worth, coping strategies, behavioral issues, rational/healthy thoughts, anxiety management, trauma healing, and self-care.
I provide counseling for adults and children who are experiencing persistent sadness, a sense of low worth/esteem, anxiety/worry, panic, heightened sense of stress, frequent irritability, survival/trauma responses due to past trauma experiences, and are affected in important areas of life. I help develop treatment goals to improve mood, sense of worth, coping strategies, behavioral issues, rational/healthy thoughts, anxiety management, trauma healing, and self-care.
(806) 583-1332 View (806) 583-1332
Photo of Kayla Leonard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kayla Leonard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a passionate advocate for mental health-I believe that counseling is a vital resource for individuals seeking support and guidance. I am committed to creating safe, empathetic spaces where clients can explore their feelings and experiences without judgment. Through active listening and evidence-based techniques, I aim to empower individuals to navigate their life's challenges and foster resilience. I am eager to make a positive impact in the lives of others, guiding them towards healing and self-discovery.
As a passionate advocate for mental health-I believe that counseling is a vital resource for individuals seeking support and guidance. I am committed to creating safe, empathetic spaces where clients can explore their feelings and experiences without judgment. Through active listening and evidence-based techniques, I aim to empower individuals to navigate their life's challenges and foster resilience. I am eager to make a positive impact in the lives of others, guiding them towards healing and self-discovery.
(806) 414-0544 View (806) 414-0544
Photo of Destiny Whitaker, MA, LPC
Destiny Whitaker
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life can feel overwhelming, especially when emotions seem too big to manage or too heavy to carry alone. I'm here to walk alongside you or your child with compassion, curiosity, and care. I work with clients ages 4 and up, creating a safe and supportive space where healing and growth can happen at your own pace. Whether you're navigating anxiety, depression, grief, or difficulty with emotional regulation. I bring a gentle, personalized approach to each session. I've been trained in EMDR and actively pursing certification. I'm also working toward becoming a Registered Play Therapist to better support children.
Life can feel overwhelming, especially when emotions seem too big to manage or too heavy to carry alone. I'm here to walk alongside you or your child with compassion, curiosity, and care. I work with clients ages 4 and up, creating a safe and supportive space where healing and growth can happen at your own pace. Whether you're navigating anxiety, depression, grief, or difficulty with emotional regulation. I bring a gentle, personalized approach to each session. I've been trained in EMDR and actively pursing certification. I'm also working toward becoming a Registered Play Therapist to better support children.
(806) 583-3567 View (806) 583-3567
Photo of Karen Denise Davis - Karen Davis, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Karen Davis, MA, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
Hi. I am Karen, and I have been a therapist in the Amarillo area for 20 years. I have worked with people in all phases of their lives as they navigate difficult, troublesome times. I utilize an eclectic style of therapy in an attempt to meet people where they are on their journey. Some of the disciplines that I have found to be most helpful for those facing challenging situations are Cognitive Behavioral therapy, Mindful techniques and Evidence based Trauma Therapies. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety and trauma. I welcome any questions you might have regarding therapy. Feel free to call or text.
Hi. I am Karen, and I have been a therapist in the Amarillo area for 20 years. I have worked with people in all phases of their lives as they navigate difficult, troublesome times. I utilize an eclectic style of therapy in an attempt to meet people where they are on their journey. Some of the disciplines that I have found to be most helpful for those facing challenging situations are Cognitive Behavioral therapy, Mindful techniques and Evidence based Trauma Therapies. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety and trauma. I welcome any questions you might have regarding therapy. Feel free to call or text.
(806) 553-6209 View (806) 553-6209
Photo of Amy Nmn Martinez - Lotus Ascent LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-TX, LCSW-NM
Lotus Ascent LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-TX, LCSW-NM
Online Only
I believe healing begins with a safe, authentic space where you feel seen, supported, and understood. My approach is humanistic, person-centered, and integrative, creating a warm, relational environment where clients can explore emotions and build coping skills at their own pace. After years working in school-based mental health, I opened Lotus Ascent to provide deeper, more individualized care. For children, I use play therapy as their natural language—supporting emotional expression, regulation, and growth through warmth, curiosity, and connection
I believe healing begins with a safe, authentic space where you feel seen, supported, and understood. My approach is humanistic, person-centered, and integrative, creating a warm, relational environment where clients can explore emotions and build coping skills at their own pace. After years working in school-based mental health, I opened Lotus Ascent to provide deeper, more individualized care. For children, I use play therapy as their natural language—supporting emotional expression, regulation, and growth through warmth, curiosity, and connection
(806) 547-1866 View (806) 547-1866
Photo of Saraí Torres, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Saraí Torres
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
"You’re not healing to handle the trauma, pain, anxiety, or depression—you’re used to those. You’re healing to embrace joy and welcome happiness back into your life." I specialize in helping individuals navigate trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship challenges, and life transitions. My person-centered approach creates a safe, empathetic space to explore your story and rediscover your inner strength.
"You’re not healing to handle the trauma, pain, anxiety, or depression—you’re used to those. You’re healing to embrace joy and welcome happiness back into your life." I specialize in helping individuals navigate trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship challenges, and life transitions. My person-centered approach creates a safe, empathetic space to explore your story and rediscover your inner strength.
(469) 972-8179 View (469) 972-8179
Photo of Cassie Lyon, Counselor, MEd, LPC
Cassie Lyon
Counselor, MEd, LPC
Serves Area
Taking new clients - Immediate openings! We all go through challenging times and it can be hard to know where to start. Difficulties, hardships, and stress are a part of life. Regardless of your life's journey and obstacles, I can help. Counseling is a process we will explore and grow together! I believe in people’s ability to heal and progress after difficult experiences.
Taking new clients - Immediate openings! We all go through challenging times and it can be hard to know where to start. Difficulties, hardships, and stress are a part of life. Regardless of your life's journey and obstacles, I can help. Counseling is a process we will explore and grow together! I believe in people’s ability to heal and progress after difficult experiences.
(806) 513-0987 View (806) 513-0987
Photo of Tamara Michelle Buecker, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Tamara Michelle Buecker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
I have worked with men, women and children in individual, family and couples therapy. I have worked in residential, inpatient and outpatient facilities and have gained valuable experience in working with people who are dealing with anxiety, depression, substance abuse, anger issues, mania, loneliness, life transition, trust issues grief and loss.and so much more. I enjoy trying to help others be happier and more successful in their lives and gain a great deal of satisfaction from my clients allowing me to do so by allowing me into their lives.
I have worked with men, women and children in individual, family and couples therapy. I have worked in residential, inpatient and outpatient facilities and have gained valuable experience in working with people who are dealing with anxiety, depression, substance abuse, anger issues, mania, loneliness, life transition, trust issues grief and loss.and so much more. I enjoy trying to help others be happier and more successful in their lives and gain a great deal of satisfaction from my clients allowing me to do so by allowing me into their lives.
(806) 452-4280 View (806) 452-4280

Online Therapists

Photo of Josie Shrader, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC
Josie Shrader
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC
Amarillo, TX 79109
Philosopher Lao Tzu said “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” I commend you on taking that step. You have shown a lot of courage searching for someone to help you on your journey. Maybe you feel like you have already tried everything, but there are other paths to be explored. Together we can find "you" again, and move forward. No one needs to be "fixed". What is needed are new skills to help cope with life's challenges. If you are uncertain about your needs, please call/email me. Together we can discuss options and next steps.
Philosopher Lao Tzu said “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” I commend you on taking that step. You have shown a lot of courage searching for someone to help you on your journey. Maybe you feel like you have already tried everything, but there are other paths to be explored. Together we can find "you" again, and move forward. No one needs to be "fixed". What is needed are new skills to help cope with life's challenges. If you are uncertain about your needs, please call/email me. Together we can discuss options and next steps.
(806) 491-1947 View (806) 491-1947
Photo of Rachael Montgomery, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Rachael Montgomery
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
11 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79413
Accepting Supervisees. I am an approved Supervisor. I believe that people have what we need within us to walk in freedom, and the moment we find courage to accept that our paths are each unique, we begin to experience peace. I help people find strength in their story. We will work together to take an objective look at what steps will ease the suffering impacting your life. I meet each client with compassion and openness.
Accepting Supervisees. I am an approved Supervisor. I believe that people have what we need within us to walk in freedom, and the moment we find courage to accept that our paths are each unique, we begin to experience peace. I help people find strength in their story. We will work together to take an objective look at what steps will ease the suffering impacting your life. I meet each client with compassion and openness.
(806) 464-4072 View (806) 464-4072
Photo of Adam Pearson - Pearson Psychological and Evaluation Services, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC, CMHC, QMHP
Pearson Psychological and Evaluation Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC, CMHC, QMHP
Online Only
Are you a Veteran seeking a Nexus letter/Independent Medical Opinion? My primary focus is on providing Mental Health Evaluations and Nexus letters for Veterans seeking mental health benefits from the VA. I have helped many veterans through the process, including preparing them for their C&P exam, obtaining other medical documentation, and providing support and guidance throughout. The process typically takes 7-10 days, and I work at your pace, as most Veterans have not asked for help.
Are you a Veteran seeking a Nexus letter/Independent Medical Opinion? My primary focus is on providing Mental Health Evaluations and Nexus letters for Veterans seeking mental health benefits from the VA. I have helped many veterans through the process, including preparing them for their C&P exam, obtaining other medical documentation, and providing support and guidance throughout. The process typically takes 7-10 days, and I work at your pace, as most Veterans have not asked for help.
(512) 359-3490 View (512) 359-3490
Photo of Madeline C Watkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-S
Madeline C Watkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-S
2 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79410
There are places where the air feels heavy, where silence carries fear, and each step feels like walking on glass. Every word is carefully weighed and measured. You learn to shrink yourself, listening for danger in each moment. Then... there are places where you can finally breathe. The soul finds rest, the body unclenches, and the heart remembers it is safe to open. Rather than merely surviving the day—you are restored by it. At Casa Hogar, Madeline helps you feel the difference between living in your body as a "house"—a place of mere shelter—and living in it as a "home", where self-talk is kind, grounding, and restorative.
There are places where the air feels heavy, where silence carries fear, and each step feels like walking on glass. Every word is carefully weighed and measured. You learn to shrink yourself, listening for danger in each moment. Then... there are places where you can finally breathe. The soul finds rest, the body unclenches, and the heart remembers it is safe to open. Rather than merely surviving the day—you are restored by it. At Casa Hogar, Madeline helps you feel the difference between living in your body as a "house"—a place of mere shelter—and living in it as a "home", where self-talk is kind, grounding, and restorative.
(806) 591-4910 View (806) 591-4910

Nearby Searches for Black

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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Black, TX

< 10

Therapists in Black, TX who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Domestic Abuse
100% ADHD
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Geriatric and Seniors
100% Grief

Average years in practice

4 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Black, TX see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Black?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.